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Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 1/55 Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 2/55
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1 Historical Background
Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 3/55 Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 4/55
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Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 5/55 Design of Structural Concrete: Impact of Limit Analysis, Peter Marti , Curitiba, 08.10.2009, 6/55
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2 Modelling of Structural Concrete Scientific Models - One
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Scientific Models - Two Scientific Models - Three
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Structural Engineering Models for Structural Concrete
• Designing, realising and managing (complex) • Scientific models → consistency, accuracy, generality
structures based on scientific knowledge
g and practical
• Engineering models → simplicity,
simplicity transparency
experience
• Conceptual design → combined use of simplified models
• Design of new / examination of existing structures
• Detailed design → more advanced and comprehensive
Modelling is an important structural engineering
models
activity
• Classical models / recent extensions
C
Consistent
i t t framework
f k ffor th
the ttreatment
t t off th
the entire
ti
load-deformation response
Coherent approach to conceptual design, structural
analysis, dimensioning and detailing
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3 Behaviour of Structural Concrete
Load Load
6
2 3
4
1 5 1
7
8
Deformation Deformation
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)
4 Limit Analysis and Design CL
F E
H
D
A
G
I
B C
G I
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A H G F A F
H
G
I E
DL D E
J K
I
B C B C
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5 Tension Chord Model
Compression Chord
Web
M N
V Tension Chord
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σc
Reinforcement Ratio
O fct
N qdx N+dN
Ac
x dx εc
uc 1
Ec
σc σc + dσc
δ = us - u c
σs σs + dσs
Detailing τb
τb σs
2 fct
fu
τ bb00 fy Esh
1
fct
τ b1
Ductility Es
1
Plastic Deformation δ(σs = fy ) δ ε sy ε su ε s
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6 Cracked Membrane Model
srm
τb
τ b1
τ b0
σs
σsm
σsr
fy
εs
ε sm
ε sr
σc
σcm
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σsy Δσcy
x
θr λ y fct
x srm srmy
sy
srmx
3 1 σx τ srmy srmy
- σc3 θr σsyr
Ox
θr τ xy Xr XF
sx srmy cot θr
Concrete Stresses Applied
τxy at the Crack Stresses fct
y σy 3r 1r 3F 1F
− σc 3
θF σ Oy
θr y cot θ
γ /2 sy
θr srm σc1
θF
X srm
Qr Yr YF QF − σc 3
sx
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7 Sandwich Model x
y
z
h dv
nx mx
ny nxy nyx m yx
my vx
vy
m xy
ϕ0 x
y
45 dv
z
v0
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Top Cover
Top Cover
ϕ0 x 1
2 v0 cotθ
nx mx y
2 dv z dv
ny m y θ
n xy m xy v0
2 dv 2 dv nx mx vx2
v0 cotθ
2 d v 2 v0 tanθ
Core
d v cotθ n xy m xy v xv y
1
2 v0 cot θ ny my vy2 2 d v 2 v0 tan θ
dv 2 d v 2 v0 tan θ
dv vx Bottom Cover
vy
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8 Structural Design and Code Code Development
Development
• Recognised principles of construction
• Codes should be simple
simple, clear
clear, understandable
and practical
• Codes must be reliable
• A code is a necessary evil, not an end in itself
• Basis of fair competition
− consistent terminology
− restricted to a minimum of rules
− liberal towards innovation, no hindrance
to creativity
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Structural Quality Conceptual Design
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Representative Stress Design 8 Conclusions
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Thank You
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