Abstracts / Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women’s Cardiovascular Health 5 (2015) 53–156 119
improved referral of hypertensive women, and a reduced
Conclusions: There is strong support for screening and/or proportion of women who had never previously had BP diagnostic tests for preeclampsia and substantial willingness measured in pregnancy (median gestation 35 weeks) to participate in clinical trials. (25.1–16.9%, OR 0.58, p = 0.001, CI 0.42–0.79). Disclosures: C.J. Rogers: None. J. Hewison: None. E. Tsigas: Conclusions: Equipping low-skilled community healthcare None. providers (cHCPs) with novel BP devices is feasible and widely accepted, resulting in a significant rise in mean dia- doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2014.10.242 stolic BP and improved antenatal BP screening. Phase two will evaluate the adapted device, which incorporates a traf- fic light early warning system that alerts cHCPs to both hypertension and shock, improving the detection of compro- [237-POS] mise from obstetric haemorrhage and sepsis, as well as pre- eclampsia. A multi-center institutional-level prospective Postpartum eclampsia – A late presentation to keep in study in South Africa will evaluate the value of the thresh- mind olds used for the traffic light early warning system to predict Sara Nascimento, Rui Gomes, Teresa Matos, Isabel Santos, adverse outcome, prior to a large community cluster RCT to Fernanda Matos (Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando evaluate the introduction of the devices at a community- Fonseca, EPE, Amadora, Portugal) level on maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Disclosures: N.L. Hezelgrave: None. H.L. Nathan: None. K.E. Objectives: Presentation of two cases of late postpartum Duhig: None. P.T. Seed: None. A.H. Shennan: None. eclampsia that took place at our hospital, one month apart. Eclampsia is defined as generalized seizures, in the setting doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2014.10.241 of preeclampsia, without other neurologic conditions. With an incidence of 1:2.000 deliveries in developed countries, it occurs in 2% of women with severe preeclampsia and in [236-POS] 0.5% of those with non-severe preeclampsia. Although it may occur from gestation to puerperium, it is estimated that only 5–17% of cases take place after 48 h postpartum. While Patient perspectives on screening/diagnostic tests, clini- eclampsia is a clinical diagnosis, most cases present with cal trials, and expectant management for preeclampsia reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) Caryn J. Rogers a, Jenny Hewison b, Eleni Tsigas a findings on MRI. (a Preeclampsia Foundation, Melbourne, FL, USA, b Leeds Methods: Review of literature and consultation of clinical Institute of Health Sciences, Leeds, United Kingdom) files. Results: CASE 1 – A 28-year-old female, G2P0, underwent Objectives: Preeclampsia and conditions such as HELLP cesarean delivery, at 38 weeks’ gestation, in the setting of complicate 5% of first pregnancies and are a leading cause preeclampsia and abnormal nonstress test. On day 6 post- of prematurity, maternal morbidity, and maternal and neo- partum, she experienced sudden frontooccipital headache, natal mortality and are linked to chronic disease in both after which she had three generalized tonic–clonic seizures. mother and child. The only treatment is delivery regardless On admission, she was postictal and hypertensive (170/ of gestational age, the only therapy is LDA (thought to be of 120 mmHg), proteinuria 4+, normal CT scan and EEG. MRI slight benefit to the very high-risk subset of the population), revealed lesions compatible with PRLS. She was admitted and no screening test exists. To evaluate attitudes, beliefs, to the ICU and treated with magnesium sulfate, valproate and values about screening/diagnostic tests, as well as risk and antihypertensive medication, with no further seizures tolerance for participation in clinical trials and approaches and gradual normalization of blood pressure. CASE 2 – A to expectant management, the Preeclampsia Foundation 31-year-old female, G5P3, with gestational hypertension, conducted a pilot online survey of patient perspectives underwent vaginal delivery at 40 weeks’ gestation. Since around these issues of testing and care. day 2 postpartum she complained of a mild headache. On Methods: Women with and without complicated preg- day 4 she developed blurred vision followed by generalized nancy histories were recruited from the Preeclampsia Foun- tonic–clonic seizure. At admission to the ICU, BP was 168/ dation’s patient network and asked to recruit other 110 mmHg. CT and EEG were normal. MRI revealed RPLS. individuals with normal histories. They were invited to She underwent therapy with magnesium sulfate, valproate respond to an online survey via Zoomerang/Survey Monkey and antihypertensive therapy, with no additional seizures and to provide further comment on their views. Framework and stabilization of blood pressure. analysis of written answers was conducted and statistical Conclusions: Prompt exclusion of other causes of seizures, analysis (chi-square) of questions was performed. Main especially in late presentations, combined with early diag- themes were detected and classified. nosis and treatment, are central to avoid morbidity and mor- Results: Regardless of pregnancy history a clear majority tality associated with eclampsia. of women indicated they would value both screening and Disclosures: S. Nascimento: None. R. Gomes: None. T. diagnostic tests and would be willing to participate in trials. Matos: None. I. Santos: None. F. Matos: None. Women with a complicated history were much more likely to endorse testing (p < .0001). Answers diverged on expec- doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2014.10.243 tant management questions.