Check of Punching Shear in Flat Slabs and Rafts under N, Mx, and My According to ACI 318-02

For Interior Rectangular Columns (4 sides only)

Building: part6 Column: c81-80-95-84

Slab
Slab thickness = 200 mm
Top cover to rebar = 25 mm diameter of rft = 12
d = 163 mm
Straining Actions
Un-balanced Moment
Mu1 (perp.) = -61 KN.m
Mu2 (parllel) = -273 KN.m
Ultimate Shear force (Vu) = 1300 KN

Column Dimensions:
LONG SIDE OF COLUMN C1= 1000 mm
SHORT SIDE OF COLUMN C2= 300 mm bc= 3.3 = C1/C2
as= 40 (20 for corner, 30 for edge and 40 for interior col)
edge distance (e)= 81.5 mm

Materials
Slab Concrete Grade (Fcu)= 35 Mpa
Fc'=0.80*Fcu = 28 Mpa
Reinforcement Steel Grade= 415 Mpa

Critical section in punching:

b1= 1163 mm
b2= 463 mm
bo= 2b1 +2b2 = 3252 mm

Flexural portion of moment (gf)1= 0.49

Eccentric shear portion (gv)1= 0.51

Flexural portion of moment (gf)2= 0.70

Eccentric shear portion (gv)2= 0.30

Shear/Torsion Parameters
Shear/Torsion resisting Parameters according to ACI318-02, R11.12.6.3
c=b1/2= 581.5 mm
c'= b1-c= 581.5 mm
Ac= 0.5301 m2
Bending normal to edge: Jcn= 0.0946 m4 Jcn=[b1d*(b1+3b2)+d^3]*c/3
Bending Parllel to edge: Jcp= 0.0233 m4 Jcp=b2/2*(b2*d(b2+3b1)+d^3)/3
from "Notes on ACI318-02, pp 16-16"
Ultimate Shear Stress
Ultimate shear force
V/A= 2452.479
(γv)1*Mu1*c/Jcn= -192.616
(γv)1*Mu1*c'/Jcn= -192.616
(γv)2*Mu2*b2/2/Jcp= -801.426
Critical Ultimate shear stress = 869.279 Kpa Inner corner=Vu/Ac+gv Mu1(perp)*c/Jcn + gv Mu2(parallel)*(b2/2)/Jcp

Concrete Punching Strength:

f= 0.9
fvc (1)= 1269.961 Kpa Equation 11-35
fvc (2)= 1647.981 Kpa Equation 11-36
fvc (3)= 1587.451 Kpa Equation 11-37
fvc (min)= 1269.961 Kpa

Is (vu )less than fvc (min) ? Yes, OK SAFE, STOP AT THIS STAGE
CALCULATION OF REQUIRED SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Shear force in reinforcement
Check if (vu) is less than (f 6 sqrt(fc') ) or not
vu= 869.279 Kpa f 6 sqrt(fc')= 2381.176 Kpa OK, Slab thickness is adequate
f vc (for punching RFT=2SQRT(fc')= 793.725 Kpa
Shear force to be resisted by reinforcement
Vs=bo d *(vu-fvc)= 40.049 KN
Check if (Vs) is less than (f 4 sqrt(f'c)*bo d ) or not
f 4 sqrt(f'c)*bo d = 841.47 KN OK

Required Reinforcement
Total area of steel on four sides of column is given by
Av = Vs * S / (f *fy *d)
Stirrups Spacing (s) = 70 mm
number of legs = 2
Av = 4.6048129E-05 m2 = 46.05 mm2

Av/Side = 11.512 mm2 Then use, Vl U-bars T 3 @ 70

Distribution of shear RFT

Determination of distance from column face for termination of stirrups
stirrups are not required when, Vu is less than f vc (min) bo'*d
then, bo'= 10048.14 mm
bo'= 2C1 +2 C2 + 4 a Sqrt(2), where a is the extension of shear RFT from face of column

a = (bo'-2C1-2C2)/4Sqrt(2)

a= 1316.66 mm

Design Report

SLAB THICKNESS IS OK WITHOUT ANY ADDITIONAL SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

use RFT of T 3@ 70 2 legs

for a distance 1350 mm from each side of support

bo'
a

s
C1

C2 a

Punching Shear Reinforcement Details

From "Notes on ACI318-02, pp16-27"