Year 12 Winter Holiday Work PDF

Name: ________________________________________________

Year 12
December 2019
Vacation Work

Approximate Time: 2 hours

Total marks available: 100

Due: Your first chemistry lesson in January.
You are encouraged to show your working beside

each question.

Topic 1 Questions 1 – 15
Topic 8/13A Questions 76 – 86
Mixed Bag Questions 87 – 100
Topic 1: Atomic Structure
Q1.

The diagrams show the shape and relative size of four of the atomic orbitals occupied in a magnesium
atom.
Which diagram shows a 2s orbital?
A E
B F
C G
D H

(Total for question = 1 mark)

Q2.

The electronic configuration of a metal ion with a charge of +3 could be
2 2 6
A 1s 2s 2p
2 2 6 1
B 1s 2s 2p 3s
2 2 6 2 1
C 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
2 2 6 2 3
D 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p

Q3.

Which of the following graphs, not drawn to scale, best represents the trend in the melting temperatures
of the elements across Period 3, from sodium to argon?

Q4.

–1
The first six ionization energies, in kJ mol , of an element are
1086, 2353, 4621, 6223, 37832, 47278
In which group of the Periodic Table is this element?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5

(Total for question = 1 marks)
Q5.

The graph shows the variation of first ionisation energy with atomic number for successive elements in
the Periodic Table.
The elements X, Y and Z are

A alkali metals.
B alkaline earth metals.
C halogens.
D noble gases.


Q6.

The first six successive ionisation energies of an element X are given in the table.
The formula of the oxide of X is most likely to be

A XO2
B XO3
C X2O
D X2O3
Q7.

Which of these statements is correct?
A The ionic radii of the alkali metals increase down the group.
+ + +
B The ionic radii for the ions Na , Mg2 , Al3 increase across this series.
C The first ionisation energies of the alkali metals increase down the group.
D The melting temperatures of successive elements in Period 3 always increase across the period.
Q8.

What is the sequence of the orbitals from which electrons are removed in the first four ionisations of
boron?

Q9.
+
The smallest ion which is isoelectronic with the sodium ion, Na , is
–
A hydride ion, H .
3–
B nitride ion, N .
2–
C oxide ion, O .
–
D fluoride ion, F .
Q10.
Identify the atom with two unpaired electrons in its lowest energy state (ground state).
A Be
B C
C Cl
D Ca
Q11.
Which of the following series shows the elements in order of increasing melting temperature?
A Li, Na, K
B Al, Si, P
C Na, Mg, Al
D S, Cl, Ar
Q12.
Which of the following equations shows the process occurring when the second ionisation energy of
magnesium is measured?
– 2+
A Mg(s) – 2e → Mg (g)
– 2+
B Mg(g) – 2e → Mg (g)
+ –
C Mg (g) + e → Mg(s)
+ – 2+
D Mg (g) – e → Mg (g)
Q13.

3−
The electronic configuration of the nitride ion, N , is
2 2
A 1s 2s
2 2 1
B 1s 2s 2p
2 2 3
C 1s 2s 2p
2 2 6
D 1s 2s 2p
Q14.

The Avogadro constant is equal to the number of
A atoms in one mole of any element.
B atoms in one mole of any monatomic element.
C atoms in one mole of any compound.
D ions in one mole of an ionic compound.

Q15.

Which ion has the smallest ionic radius?
−
A Cl
2+
B Ca
+
C K
2−
D S

Topic 2: Bonding and Structure
Q16.

Which molecule contains three atoms in a straight line?
A BF3
B CH4
C H2O
D SF6


Q17.

Consider the following equation.
What value of n is required to balance the above equation?
A 4
B 5
C 6
D 7

Q18.

Which bond angles are present in a molecule of methanol?
A 90° and 104.5°
B 104.5° and 109.5°
C 109.5° and 180°
D 90° and 180°

Q19.

Which compound contains a bond with the greatest polarity?
A Ammonia, NH3
B Hydrogen fluoride, HF
C Methane, CH4
D Water, H2O
Q20.

In which pair are the ions isoelectronic?
+ 2−
A Li and O
+ −
B Na and Cl
2+ 2−
C Mg and S
3+ −
D Al and F

Q21.

In what states do sodium and sodium chloride conduct electricity?

Q22.

Covalent bond length is defined as the

A distance from the nucleus of one atom to the outermost electron of the other atom.
B distance from the nucleus of one atom to the nucleus of the other atom.
C shortest distance from the outermost electron of one atom to the outermost electron of the other
atom.
D longest distance from the outermost electron of one atom to the outermost electron of the other
atom.

Q23.

Which is the shortest covalent bond?
A H–H
B H–N
C H–S
D H–Br

Q24.

Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling temperature?
Mr = relative molecular mass
A cyclopentane Mr = 70
B pentane Mr = 72
C butan-1-ol Mr = 74
D ethane-1,2-diol Mr = 62


Q25.

Sulfur can combine with fluorine to form a number of different compounds, some of which are shown
below. From the diagrams given, which compound will not be polar?

Q26.

Four dot-and-cross electron diagrams are shown.
Which diagrams are correct?
A W, X, Y and Z only
B W, Y and Z only
C W and Z only
D X and Z only

Q27.

Which diagram best represents the electron densities in lithium iodide?


Q28.

Which of these statements is the best evidence for the existence of ions in sodium chloride?
A Solid sodium chloride conducts electricity.
B When an electric current is passed through a solution of sodium chloride, the movement of the
coloured ions is observed.
C Sodium chloride crystals have a regular shape.
D There is good agreement between theoretical and experimental lattice energies for sodium
chloride.


Q29.

Which of the following bonds is likely to be the most polar?
A H—F
B P—O
C N—Cl
D C—S
Q30.

Which of these molecules is polar?
A CO2
B NH3
C CCl4
D CH4
Q31.

The bonding in solid ammonium chloride is
A ionic only.
B ionic and covalent only.
C ionic and dative covalent only.
D ionic, covalent and dative covalent only.

Q32.

What is the correct order of boiling temperatures for the hydrogen halides, from the lowest to highest?
A HCl, HBr, HI, HF
B HF, HCl, HBr, HI
C HBr, HCl, HF, HI
D HI, HBr, HCl, HF

Q33.

Which isomer of C6H14 has the lowest boiling temperature?

Q34.

Which molecule has the shortest distance between the atoms?


Q35.

What is the trend in boiling temperatures for the hydrogen halides from HF to HI?
A decreases
B decreases then increases
C increases
D increases then decreases


Q36.

What are the approximate bond angles in the and ions?


Q37.

Which of the following has the smallest ionic radius?
2–
A O
–
B F
+
C Na
2+
D Mg


Q38.

What is the equation for the lattice energy of magnesium chloride?
A Mg(s) + Cl2(g) → MgCl2(s)
2+ –
B Mg (s) + 2Cl (g) → MgCl2(s)
2+ –
C Mg (g) + 2Cl (g) → MgCl2(s)
2+ –
D Mg (g) + 2Cl (g) → MgCl2(g)

Q39.

In a molecule of hydrogen, the two hydrogen atoms are held together by
A a hydrogen bond.
B a polar covalent bond.
C a non–polar covalent bond.
D London forces.

Q40.

Which of the following elements has the greatest attraction for bond pairs of electrons in a covalent bond?
A Beryllium
B Boron
C Bromine
D Chlorine
Topic 3: Redox
Q41.
In which reaction is calcium oxidised?
(1)
A Ca + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2
B CaO + 2K → Ca + K2O
C CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
D CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Q42.

Which of these reactions is not disproportionation?

Q43.

Consider the following ionic half-equations
3+ –
Al → Al + 3e
+ –
2H + 2e → H2
When these ionic half-equations are combined, the full ionic equation is
(1)
+ 3+
A Al + 2H → Al + H2
+ – 3+ –
B Al + 2H + 2e → Al + H2 + 3e
+ 3+
C Al + 6H → Al + 3H2
+ 3+
D 2Al + 6H → 2Al + 3H2

Q44.

The oxidation number of chlorine in HClO3 is
A −1
B +3
C +5
D +7

Q45.

The oxidation number of sulfur in potassium aluminium sulfate (potash alum), KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, is
A –2
B +2
C +6
D +8

Topic 5: Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance
Q46.

A compound has the composition by mass of 54.5% C, 9.1% H and 36.4% O. What is its empirical
formula?
A C2H2O
B C2H4O
C C4H9O
D C6HO4
Q47.

Sodium hydrogencarbonate decomposes on heating.
2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
3
What is the maximum volume of carbon dioxide, in dm , which could be obtained by heating 0.25 mol
sodium hydrogencarbonate?
The gas volume is measured at room temperature and pressure when the molar volume of a gas = 24
3 –1
dm mol .
A 3
B 6
C 12
D 24

Q48.

3 3
50 cm of hydrogen is mixed with 25 cm of chlorine. The gases react as shown in the equation below.
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
What is the total volume of gas present at the end of the reaction?
[All gas volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure.]
3
A 75 cm
3
B 100 cm
3
C 125 cm
3
D 150 cm
Q49.

Which of the following gas samples has the same volume as 7.0 g of carbon monoxide?
All volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure.
A 1.0 g of hydrogen
B 3.5 g of nitrogen
C 10.0 g of argon
D 35.5 g of chlorine

Q50.

3 –3
How many moles of ions are present in 30 cm of 0.025 mol dm barium hydroxide solution,
Ba(OH)2(aq)?
A 0.00075
B 0.00150
C 0.00225
D 0.00450

Q51.

Which of the following aqueous solutions contains the greatest number of negative ions?
3 −3
A 500 cm of 0.10 mol dm Na2SO4(aq)
3 −3
B 250 cm of 0.12 mol dm BaCl2(aq)
3 −3
C 250 cm of 0.15 mol dm KI(aq)
3 −3
D 500 cm of 0.10 mol dm Zn(NO3)2(aq)

Q52.

In the synthesis of ammonia, 56.0 g nitrogen was reacted with excess hydrogen.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
The mass of ammonia produced was 6.00 g.
What is the percentage yield of ammonia?
A 5.66
B 8.82
C 9.10
D 10.7

Q53.

Calculate the empirical formula of the compound with the percentage composition by mass:
Li = 17.9%; P = 26.8%; O = 55.3%
–1
Molar masses / g mol Li = 6.9, P = 31.0, O = 16.0
(1)
A Li2P3O6
B Li3PO3
C LiPO3
D Li3PO4
Q54.

3
In an experiment carried out at 200°C and 1 atm pressure, 20 cm of ammonia gas reacted with an
excess of heated copper(II) oxide.
3
If all measurements were made at 200°C and 1 atm pressure, what would be the total volume, in cm , of
gaseous products?
A 10
B 20
C 30
D 40

Q55.

–3 3
What is the concentration, in mol dm , of a solution of 10.6 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, in 250 cm
of solution?
A 0.40
B 0.25
C 0.10
D 0.025

Q56.

In which of the following pairs does each gas occupy the same volume?
All volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure.
A 2 g of hydrogen and 14 g of nitrogen.
B 32 g of methane and 88 g of carbon dioxide.
C Calcium carbonate is in excess by 0.01 mol.
D Nitric acid is in excess by 0.03 mol.


Q57.

When 1.270 g of copper (Ar = 63.5) is added to excess silver nitrate solution, 4.316 g of silver (Ar =
107.9) forms.
The ionic equation for the reaction is:

+ 2+
A Cu(s) + 2Ag (aq) → Cu (aq) + 2Ag(s)
2+ +
B 2Cu(s) + Ag (aq) → 2Cu (aq) + Ag(s)
2+ 2+
C Cu(s) + Ag (aq) → Cu (aq) + Ag(s)
+ +
D Cu(s) + Ag (aq) → Cu (aq) + Ag(s)
Q58.

Sea water contains 2.7 mg of sulfate ions per kilogram.
What is the concentration of sulfate ions in parts per million by mass?

(1)
–6
A 2.7 × 10
–3
B 2.7 × 10
C 2.7
3
D 2.7 × 10

Q59.

What is the empirical formula of the oxide formed when 2.6 g of chromium produces 3.8 g of chromium
oxide?
–1
Molar masses / g mol Cr = 52.0, O = 16.0
(1)
A CrO
B CrO2
C Cr2O3
D Cr3O4

Q60.

The empirical formula of poly(ethene) is
A CH
B CH2
C C2H4
D CnH2n


Q61.

3
How many atoms are there in 120 cm of ammonia gas at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)?
3 –1 23 –1
[Molar volume of gas at r.t.p. = 24 000 cm mol Avogadro constant = 6.0 × 10 mol ]
21
A 3.0 × 10
22
B 1.2 × 10
22
C 1.5 × 10
25
D 1.2 × 10

Q62.

Hydrogen is manufactured using the reaction
CH4 + H2O → CO + 3H2
The percentage yield of hydrogen in this process is 90%.
The mass of hydrogen, in tonnes, which can be produced from 160 tonnes of methane is
A 27
B 54
C 60
D 67


Q63.

When 0.127 g of copper is added to excess silver nitrate solution, the following reaction occurs.
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
What mass of silver is formed?
–1
[Molar masses / g mol : Cu = 63.5 Ag = 107.9]
A 0.216 g
B 0.254 g
C 0.432 g
D 0.863 g


Q64.

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid.
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)
What is the maximum volume of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)
that can be formed from 0.135 g of aluminium?
3 –1 –1
[Molar volume of gas at r.t.p. = 24 000 cm mol Molar mass Al = 27.0 g mol ]
3
A 60 cm
3
B 80 cm
3
C 120 cm
3
D 180 cm


Q65.

23 −1
The Avogadro constant is 6.0 × 10 mol .
The number of atoms in 15 g of nitrogen monoxide, NO, is
23
A 3.0 × 10
23
B 6.0 × 10
24
C 2.4 × 10
24
D 9.0 × 10

Q66.

Phosphoric(V) acid, H3PO4, can be made from phosphorus in two stages.
P4 + 5O2 → P4O10
P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4
Data
The percentage atom economy, by mass, for the production of phosphoric(V) acid from phosphorus is
A 58.0
B 69.0
C 72.4
D 100

Q67.

The molecular formula of phosphorus(V) oxide is P4O10.
What is the percentage by mass of phosphorus in this oxide?
–1
[Molar masses / g mol : O = 16.0 P = 31.0]
A 28.6%
B 42.9%
C 43.7%
D 56.3%


Q68.

The solution containing the greatest number of chloride ions is
3 −2 −3
A 10 cm of 1.00 × 10 mol dm AlCl3
3 −2 −3
B 20 cm of 1.50 × 10 mol dm MgCl2
3 −2 −3
C 30 cm of 1.50 × 10 mol dm HCl
3 −2 −3
D 10 cm of 2.50 × 10 mol dm CaCl2

Q69.
For safety reasons, the concentration of lead in paint should not exceed 600 parts per million (ppm) by
mass. (1 ppm by mass = 1 mg in 1 kg)
Therefore, the mass of lead in one kilogram of paint should not exceed
A 0.06 g
B 0.60 g
C 6.0 g
D 60 g
Q70.

3 −3
10 g of magnesium is added to 1 dm of 1 mol dm copper(II) sulfate solution and the mixture is stirred
until no further reaction occurs.
Which of the following is a result of this reaction?

A The resulting solution is colourless.
B 10 g of copper is displaced.
C 63.5 g of copper is displaced.
D All the magnesium reacts.
Q71.

The ionic equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide is
+ −
A H (aq) + OH (aq) → H2O(l)
− +
B Cl (aq) + Na (aq) → NaCl(aq)
+ − + − − +
C H (aq) + Cl (aq) + Na (aq) + OH (aq) → Cl (aq) + Na (aq) + H2O(l)
+ − + −
D H (aq) + Cl (aq) + Na (aq) + OH (aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Q72.

Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute nitric acid as follows:
CaCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
0.05 mol of calcium carbonate was added to a solution containing 0.08 mol of nitric acid.
Which of the following statements is true?
A 0.05 mol of carbon dioxide is produced.
B 0.08 mol of calcium nitrate is produced.
C Calcium carbonate is in excess by 0.01 mol.
D Nitric acid is in excess by 0.03 mol.

Q73.

A hydrocarbon contains, by mass, 82.7% carbon and 17.3% hydrogen.
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is
A CH3
B C2H6
C C2H5
D C4H10


Q74.

The Avogadro constant is numerically equal to the number of
A ions in 1 mol of sodium chloride, NaCl
B atoms in 1 mol of hydrogen gas, H2
C electrons in 1 mol of helium gas, He
D molecules in 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2


Q75.

Consider the reaction
–1
H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI (g) ΔH = –9.0 kJ mol
–1
The bond energy of H—H = 436 kJ mol
–1
The bond energy of H—I = 298 kJ mol
–1
It can be deduced that the bond energy of I—I, in kJ mol , is
(1)
A 75.5
B 84.5
C 151
D 169
Topic 8 and 13A: Energetics
Q76.

3 –3 3 –3
When 10 cm of 1 mol dm nitric acid is mixed with 20 cm of 1 mol dm sodium hydroxide solution,
there is a temperature rise of ΔT.
3 –3 3 –3
If the reaction is repeated with 20 cm of nitric acid of 1 mol dm and 20 cm of 1 mol dm sodium
hydroxide solution, the temperature rise is
A 2 Δ T
B 1.5 Δ T
C Δ T
D 0.75 Δ T


Q77.

Consider the following data.
What is the relationship between a, b, c and d?

A a = b + c − d
B a = d − b − c
C a = b − c − d
D a = d + c − b
Q78.

An excess of zinc powder is added to a solution of copper(II) sulfate and the maximum change in
temperature of the solution is measured.
The energy transferred is calculated using
Energy transferred in joules = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change
In this calculation, it is usual to assume that the
A mass is equal to the mass of zinc added to the mass of copper(II) sulfate solution.
B mass is equal to the volume of copper(II) sulfate solution.
C specific heat capacity is the average of the specific heat capacities of the solution and zinc.
D specific heat capacity is the specific heat capacity of zinc.


Q79.

The enthalpy change of combustion of ethanol was determined by using a spirit burner containing ethanol
3
to heat 250 cm of water in a copper calorimeter.
The experimental value obtained was less exothermic than a value found looking up literature.
Which is the least likely reason for this difference in the enthalpy values?
A Heat loss from the copper calorimeter
B Incomplete combustion of the ethanol
C Use of non-standard conditions
D Loss of ethanol by evaporation

Q80.

The enthalpy changes of two reactions are
For the reaction

Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO(g)
the enthalpy change is

–1
A –494 kJ mol
–1
B +494 kJ mol
–1
C –714 kJ mol
–1
D +714 kJ mol

Q81.

In an experiment to determine the enthalpy change for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate, a
cooling curve was used to estimate the temperature change. The zinc was added to the copper(II) sulfate
1
solution at 3 ⁄2 minutes and the results were plotted on a graph.
What is the temperature change?

(1)
A 45°C
B 48°C
C 65°C
D 68°C


Q82.

3 −3 3 –3
When 100 cm of 2.0 mol dm sodium hydroxide solution is added to 100 cm of 2.0 mol dm sulfuric
acid (an excess) to form sodium sulfate, the temperature rise is 12.5 °C.
Energy transferred (J) = mass × 4.2 × temperature change
–1
What is the enthalpy change of the reaction in kJ mol ?


Q83.

For reactions with the ionic equation
+ –
H (aq) + OH (aq) → H2O(l)
the type of enthalpy change is
A ΔHatomisation
B ΔHcombustion
C ΔHformation
D ΔHneutralisation


Q84.

In which of the following does X represent the mean bond enthalpy for the O−H bond in water?

Q85.

The following statements give information about the thermodynamic stability of magnesium chlorides.
• MgCl is stable with respect to chlorine and magnesium.

• MgCl is unstable with respect to MgCl2 and Mg.
• MgCl3 is unstable with respect to chlorine and magnesium.
Which signs of the standard enthalpy changes of formation of MgCl and MgCl3 are correct?


Q86.

The table shows the mean bond enthalpies for some covalent bonds.
–1
What is the approximate enthalpy change, in kJ mol , for the reaction shown?
A –225
B –122
C +122
D +225

A Mixed Bag of Topics
Q87.

Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct (). If you change your mind about
an answer, put a line through the box () and then mark your new answer with a cross ().
3 −2 −3 −4
10 cm of a 1.00 × 10 mol dm solution needs to be diluted to make the concentration 5.00 × 10
−3
mol dm .
3
What volume of water, in cm , should be added?
A 20
B 40
C 190
D 200

Q88.

Solutions of barium chloride and silver nitrate are mixed together. The reaction that takes place is an
example of
A displacement.
B neutralization.
C oxidation.
D precipitation.


Q89.

–3 –3 –3
The concentration of potassium ions in human blood is in the range 3.5 × 10 to 5.0 × 10 mol dm .
3
An average person has 5 dm of blood.
What is the minimum mass of potassium ions in the blood of an average person?
–1
[Molar mass of potassium = 39.1 g mol ]
A 0.137 g
B 0.684 g
C 0.978 g
D 684.0 g
Q90.

Consider the reaction
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
3 3
What is the maximum volume, in dm , of sulfur trioxide that could be obtained when 0.5 dm of sulfur
3
dioxide is mixed with 1 dm of oxygen, under suitable conditions?
All measurements are made at the same temperature and pressure.

(1)
A 0.5
B 1.5
C 2.0
D 2.5

Q91.

3
What is the number of atoms present in 3.06 dm of carbon dioxide, at 373 K?
3 –1 23 –1
[Molar volume of a gas at 373 K is 30.6 dm mol , Avogadro constant = 6.0 × 10 mol ]
22
A 1.8 × 10
22
B 6.0 × 10
23
C 1.8 × 10
23
D 6.0 × 10

Q92.

Phosphorus reacts with iodine to produce phosphorus(III) iodide:
P4 + 6I2 → 4PI3
What is the minimum mass of iodine required to produce 1 kg of phosphorus(III) iodide when the
phosphorus is in excess?
−1
Data: molar mass of phosphorus(III) iodide = 411.7 g mol
A 0.616 kg
B 0.925 kg
C 2.466 kg
D 3.700 kg

Q93.

Ammonia is manufactured from hydrogen and nitrogen in the Haber process.
If 60 tonnes of hydrogen produces 80 tonnes of ammonia, what is the percentage yield in the reaction?
A × 100%
B × 100%
C × 100%
D × 100%

Q94.

55 2+ 2+
Which statement is true about the ions Mn and 56Fe ?
55 2+ 56 2+
A Mn is deflected less in a mass spectrometer than Fe .
B They have the same number of electrons.
55 2+ 56 2+
C Mn has more protons than Fe .
D They have the same number of neutrons.

Q95.

−
An ion, X , contains 36 electrons.
In which block of the Periodic Table would element X be found?
A s
B p
C d
D f
Q96.

16 17 18
A sample of oxygen contains the isotopes O, O, O.
How many peaks would there be for the O ions in the mass spectrum of this sample of oxygen?
A 3
B 5
C 6
D 9
Q97.

Which of these Period 2 elements has the highest melting temperature?
A Lithium
B Boron
C Nitrogen
D Neon

Q98.

Which of the following contains one mole of neutrons?
A 1 g of H
B 1 g of C
C 2 g of Mg
D 2 g of Ne


Q99.

The total number of occupied orbitals in the third quantum shell of a silicon atom in its ground state is
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Q100.

– + 2 2 6
Which of the species, Ne, F and Na , have the electronic structure 1s 2s 2p ?
A Ne only
–
B Ne and F only
+
C Ne and Na only
– +
D Ne, F and Na


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Name: ________________________________________________

You are encouraged to show your working beside

Which diagram shows a 2s orbital?

1086, 2353, 4621, 6223, 37832, 47278

In which group of the Periodic Table is this element?

The elements X, Y and Z are

The formula of the oxide of X is most likely to be

(Total for question = 1 mark)

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A Li, Na, K

B Al, Si, P

C Na, Mg, Al

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Topic 2: Bonding and Structure

What value of n is required to balance the above equation?

A Ammonia, NH3

B Hydrogen fluoride, HF

C Methane, CH4

D Water, H2O

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Covalent bond length is defined as the

Mr = relative molecular mass

A cyclopentane Mr = 70

B pentane Mr = 72

C butan-1-ol Mr = 74

D ethane-1,2-diol Mr = 62

Which diagrams are correct?

A W, X, Y and Z only

B W, Y and Z only

C W and Z only

D X and Z only

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Which of these molecules is polar?

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The bonding in solid ammonium chloride is

A ionic only.

B ionic and covalent only.

C ionic and dative covalent only.

D ionic, covalent and dative covalent only.

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B decreases then increases

D increases then decreases

A Mg(s) + Cl2(g) → MgCl2(s)

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A a hydrogen bond.

B a polar covalent bond.

C a non–polar covalent bond.

D London forces.

A Beryllium

B Boron

C Bromine

D Chlorine

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B CaO + 2K → Ca + K2O

C CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

D CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

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Which of these reactions is not disproportionation?

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