1830 PSS Overview v3 Apr 16

1
COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PHOTONIC SERVICE SWITCH
Pedja Dragovic, Optics PLM

April 2012

AGENDA
1. Portfolio Introduction
2. Detailed product roadmap
3. Internal Architecture
a) System Architecture
b) Photonic Architecture
c) Switching Architecture
4. Encryption
5. Network Planning, Commissioning
3
1. 1830PSS PORTFOLIO
ADDRESSING THE EXAFLOOD CHALLENGE

NEXT-GENERATION TRANSPORT
NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
A virtually unlimited …of multiple types of
number… services…
Scalability Intelligence
…of virtually unlimited

capacity…
Efficiency
…that are delivered with

…at the lowest cost and deterministic security and
power per transported bit performance per SLA
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ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS PORTFOLIO
1830 PSS-1 1830 PSS-4 1830 PSS-16 1830 PSS-32 1830 PSS-36 1830 PSS-64
• Scalable product size variants from access • Next-generation 40G/100G coherent optics
(1830 PSS-1) to core (1830 PSS-64) • GMPLS control plane
• T&ROADM configurations • Common network management
• OTN switching at terabit capacity • Common cards across the product portfolio
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ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS PORTFOLIO
POSITIONING
Multiscreen
services Radio
Web 2.0 and Converged Data
access center
Enterprise 2.0 RAN
Core routers Service routers Internet
Residential/ Service routers
enterprise gateway
Converged gateways
wireline
access VDSL/GPON/
Ethernet
access
NETWORK LAST-MILE METRO CORE METRO LAST-MILE

CLASSIFICATION: ACCESS REGIONAL BACKBONE REGIONAL ACCESS
PSS-1 PSS-1
1830 PSS SHELF
APPLICATION: PSS-4 PSS-4
PSS-16 PSS-32 PSS-36 PSS-32 PSS-36 PSS-64 PSS-16 PSS-32 PSS-36
T&ROADM
NODE CLASSIFICATION: Fixed OADM T&ROADM T&ROADM Fixed OADM
OCS
ODU3/4 (40G/100G)
OTN LINE/SERVER RATE:
ODU1/2 (2.5G/10G)
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OTN/WDM For maximum Networking Flexibility and Lowest Cost
Services/Operations Attributes Value Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Transparent, secure,
segregated capacity services
(λ & sub-λ; p2p & mp) Lowest cost per Highly integrated platform design, one family,
transported bit one software, silicon investment
IP Express
OTN/WDM Multi-Terabit Switch Efficient IP Traffic Grooming
Electronic domain Sub-port (VLAN) level
ODU-k switching Port level

ODU
ODUflex
ODU
Lambda level
OCh switching Service Router OTN/WDM

platform
• IP traffic from router ports or sub-ports is

mapped to the optimal transport container by
Photonic domain
destination
• Integrated photonic and circuit networking • Manages bandwidth at the most economical
- wavelength (OCh), fixed-rate circuit (ODU) or layer
adjustable-rate circuit(ODUflex) - Low cost & power
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Requirement: Scalable Future Proof Shelf--Investment
protection
No forklift upgrade Investment

protection Most advanced Shelf Infrastructure
• Up to 240W per slot

• Multiple 10G backplane tracks, capable
of up to terabit throughput
• Advanced thermal management
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Requirement: Scalable Capacity at 100G and beyond without
forklift upgrade
Highest capacity and reach per 40G/100G/400G capacity Industry First Single Carrier Next
fiber (new & existing) through lowest initial Generation Coherent Technology and
capex and ongoing OPEX backwards compatible 400G
Ultra-Fast Coherent Electro-Optics 10x10G OT 100G OT

25+ Gbaud monolithic ADC/DSP • Optimal performance
Bell Labs innovative algorithms - Minimizes the impact of fiber
impairments and non-linear
effects
Seamless upgrade to 100G without penalty

• Adjacent channel compatibility 50GHz spacing grid
• Avoids the need for
reengineering with existing
10G/40G channels
100G 10G 40G 100G 100G 10G 40G
Best modulation format
100G PDM-QPSK; 40G PDM-BPSK
Electro-optics’ fast adaptation to
Network Reconfigurability compensation of chromatic
single carrier coherent
dispersion
50GHz slot • DSP enables fast
wavelength restoration 100G 100G
(msecs vs minutes)
l
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Requirement : Flexible, Low cost, automated L0 Networking
Services/Operations Attributes Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Take advantage of lower

Flexible mesh WDM cost and power Field proven, Low cost, flexible, fully
networking consumption of L0, tuneable ROADM
offloading higher layers
Tunable ROADM
Zero Touch Photonics Mesh
10-degree, directionless
Line
North NOC
Line Line
West λ-router East
tunable filters • Wavelength networking

- λ switching
OT OT OT OT
• Full network flexibility and reconfigurability
- Client services can access any wavelength in any direction
Client Ports
• Fast service turn-up
WSS-based wavelength router
WSS-based tunable filters
- Reduced on site interventions
Colorless optical
transponders
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Requirement: Scaleable, Lowest cost OTN switching
Services/Operations Attributes OTN Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Highest filling factor per λ Maximize wavelength

utilization, lowering overall Industry First 1Tbps single chip, with ultra
(granular bw management low power consumption and increased scale
cost
1 Tbps switch on a single chip Multi-Terabit OTH switching Multi-Carrier transparent services
Provider A Provider B
ODU-k switching OTN OTN
Agnostic datapath
for maximum flexibility
• Full integration with • Circuit networking
Fully non-blocking at any-rate - ODU-0/1/2/3/4/flex switching
T&ROADM
for maximum capacity - Multi-level service monitoring
• Highly scalable OTH matrix
20M+ gates and operations (OAM,
- From ½T to 8T, in service protections)
for maximum density upgradable
0.04 Watts/Gb/s - Full non-blocking
for maximum efficiency
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Requirement: Cross Layer Network Automation
Services/Operations Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Attributes
IP Express
Right network for the Integrated solution with GMPLS at L0/1/3
Dynamic capacity traffic flow,
allocation translates to lower
Bandwidth broking overall cost
NMS
Optimized resource allocation Service activation

of Photonic and OTH layers
Lowest cost & power per bit
transported IP service over circuit (e.g.15Gbps)
Photonic/OTH Multi-layer IP service over λ (e.g.100Gbps)

Restoration
IP layer
Bandwidth GMPLS GMPLS GMPLS GMPLS
broking Electronic switching layer (ODU)
UNI UNI UNI UNI
GMPLS control plane intelligence

Multi Region Network (MRN) GMPLS
Photonic switching layer (λ)
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Requirement: Deterministic Photonic OAM
Reduction in OPEX Wavelength Tracker integrated with

Service assurance per λ through simple wave Coherent and intelligent field proven
setup and ongoing software
OAM
Wavelength tracker
monitoring points Enabling SLA assurance
NOC view
Client Services • Misconnections
detection
Fiber span
Per fiber Per λ
• Fault isolation
λ1 λ2 • Threshold
alarming
λ1
λ2 ok !
Intermediate
End-to-end
Unique wavelength keying and path tracing

Preventing service degradation
Remote/automatic optical power control
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Requirement: Flexible Network Restoration
Services/Operations Attributes Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Able to restore networks Leading GMPLS application

in most efficient manner Flexible, low cost
GMPLS restoration experience
High availability and SLA assurance GMPLS based restoration

# of simultaneous failures
1 2 3 4 Protection and
Restoration Combined
(PRC)
< 50ms
Restoration time
Protection (SNCP)
SLA assurance
>50ms
Dynamic Restoration
Source Based Routing (SBR)
No fault
tolerance
Unprotected
 Added-value applications driven by operators requirements  Distributed intelligence (discovery, routing,

 Real world experience with 60+ GMPLS/ASON live networks feasibility)
 Dynamic & on-demand provisioning
 Bell Labs innovative algorithms
 Multiple-failure resilience
 routing & wavelength assignment  Improved resource usage
 optical feasibility  Applicable to any traffic (packet, circuit,
wavelength)
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Requirement: Simplified Network Lifecycle Management
Services/Operations Attributes OTN Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?
Added value Advanced Photonic Design Tools

Point & click planning and NMS/planning
operations integration
Integrated design tools NOC-managed network life cycle

with NMS
-- Network design and upgrade

Design tools - Equipment configuration
Plan
Deploy
- Retrieval of -Auto-provisioning
network -Point-and-click
- configuration
Simplified planning, design, installation and Manage
commissioning -- Monitoring
- Auto-diagnosis
Fast network reconfigurations and service NMS
- SLA assurance
turn-up
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ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS
KEY BENEFITS (summary)
Comprehensive • Cost effective, flexible, versatile access solution on a common platform with industry leading
Platform Access - Metro/Core/LH transport system
Core • Carrier grade solution for
Integrated ROADM • Photonic and electrical switching fabrics integrated in a single shelf
and scalable ODUk • Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 (I Tb/s upgradable to 4 Tb/s);1830 PSS-64 (2 Tb/s upgradable to 8 Tb/s)
switch • Universal switch architecture, ensuring a smooth inclusion of SDH/SONET or packet transport
Embraces and • Single, converged transparent transport network for all clients (including legacy SDH/SONET, packet
leverages ITU-T (xGE), logical clients (L2 VLAN, MPLS-TP pseudowire), SAN (for DCI), video distribution, and so on)
G.709 OTN to • Management support (SLAs) with end-to-end service redundancy for transparent client services (not
realize: currently possible in current packet network architecture)
Committed to
• Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS hardware either supports or is future-ready for new transport containers,
supporting evolving
such as ODU0, ODUflex, ODU2e, ODU3 and ODU4
OTN standards
Support of ASON in • Multiregional networking (MRN): single ASON/GMPLS control plane for routing within and across
photonic and electrical and photonic network levels
electrical data plane • Features field-proven GMRE control plane product
40G/100G/400G • PDM-BPSK (40G) and PDM-QPSK (100G) with coherent detection for higher transport performance
support today
• Photonic Switch Engine ( 3rd generation 100G and 400G solution in 2012)
Wavelength • Matchless “SDH-like” fault and performance monitoring in Photonic domain (via non-intrusive
Tracker™ photonic service instance encoding/monitoring)
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1830 PSS MARKET MOMENTUM
140
55+ 120
100G
CUSTOMERS 100
120+
80
1830 PSS 60
CUSTOMERS
40
1,450+ 20
100G
UNITS 0
CY08 CY09 CY10 CY11
100G customers
1830 PSS customers
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2. ROADMAP
See separate package (for discussion)

A Available
1830 PSS Product Release Roadmap C

T
Committed
Target
2011 2012
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 4Q 1st HALF 2ND HALF
R3.5 A R3.6 C A R3.6.5 A

• DCUless Optimized Line • Photonic GMPLS • Extended long span support >53dB
(MG and Raman Amps) • Long Haul Features • Enhanced Performance 100G
• MVAC • 1x9 WSS ( WR8-88A ) • AnyDirection configurations
• 12xGbE SyncE ready • Directionless Node (WR8- up to 64 CLS channels per Add/Drop
• PSS-36 Shelf 88A based line) block (Configuration D)
• AnyDirection 8 CLS • GMRE support for Configuration D
channels per A/D block • 40G A/D (OC-768/STM-256)
(Config D’)
R3.5.1 A
• Security Enhancements R3.5.2 A
• 4x10G Coherent Mux • User Activity Log
• Transfer of Log File 1830 PSS R6.0 T
• Converged product architecture w/
• OCS/WDM/Converged node configs as in
R5.0
• ODU-4 & ODUflex support
1830 PSS R5.0/5.1 A C • 130SCUP – 100G coherent switchponder
1830 PSS R4.0 • Converged product architecture w/ card
A • PSS-64/36 OCS applications as in R4.0
• 1830 PSS R4.0 • 100G (2-slot Performance Enhancements)
• General customer release • PSS-32/16 WDM applications as in R3.6.x • 400G Muxponder (4x100G)
• OCS application on PSS- • Converged applications • Hybrid EDFA/Raman Amplifier
64/36 w/ MT1T9/MT960C (Integrated UpLink card management)
• Packet Layer Enhancements
• 40G/10G Switchponder (uplink) cards
• 8x10GbE & 100GbE EVPL
• PSS-64/36 higher capacity switch matrixes
• Control Plane Enhancements
• Improved density 40G MUX OT (2 slots)
• MRN including UNI*
• Optimized 2D ROADM (WR2-88)
• ODU-4 & ODUflex support
• Octal VAC module
• Data Center Interconnect enhancements
• In service SW upgrade from R3.6.x or R4.0 enabling
• High capacity DCI MUX (16GFC)
• R4.0 OCS nodes to be extended w/ WDM
• DCI aggregation card
• R3.6.x WDM nodes w/ switching capabilities
• In service node upgradeStatus:
from R5.x
2010-12-02
20
A Available
C
1830 PSS Product Family
Committed
T Target
2012
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Release 3.6.5 (DR4 –January 2012) A

Rationale: LH/100G enhancements, 40G A/D Coherent OT, GMRE single node Any Direction Configurations
configurations
WR8-88 Based 1NE Any-direction configuration w/ local A/D
Photonic Feature Set  Flexible growth up to 64 CLS port per A/D block
Introduction of Enhanced performance (OSNR Improvements) 100G OT modules –  Power management, maintenance and monitoring functionality associated
112SNX10 & 112SNA1 with the configuration
 Functionally equivalent to existing 100G cards  In-service node growth from Directional configuration to Any-direction by
 Pre-emphasis (configurable power tilt) at ROADM/TOADM/FOADM nodes adding Add/Drop blocks
 Support for >53dB loss spans (integration with 1621LM system)  In-service Any-direction node growth support from Configuration D' to
 Extended DCN Support (span with OSC disabled) Configuration D by adding Add/Drop Block
 APR independent on OSC loss for RA2P line configurations  Support for single node configuration with 8 CLS channel A/D block (aka.
 Intra-node Channel trace via Inferred Power monitoring for WT-OCM Nodes config D’’)
Optical Transponders GMRE Feature Set (3.6.51)

40G Coherent A/D Pack  GMPLS support for WR8-88 based DLS/CLS (one-NE)
40G A/D Coherent (PDM-BPSK modulation) OT MSA based client: OTU3,  GMPLS Support of R3.6.5 New OTs . GMPLS shall support the New OTs
SONET/SDH (HW support). VSR2000-R2 interface on the client side introduced in R3.6.5: 43SCA1, 11QTA4, Enhanced performance 100G OTs
1OC768/STM256 client signal support in initial SW relase Partially disjoint paths in PRC implementation. Partially disjoint paths (aka
11DPE12E Enhancement maximal disjoint) will provide additional restoration flexibility.
ADM between two cards - switching between two mate 12xGbE via backplane on  Regen on 43STX4P
11DPE12E  Improved restoration time for single LSP. The target in R3.6.5 is <30 sec"
 11DPM12 Enhancements  GMPLS Restoration when intra node failure is detected. Various cases of intra
OPTSG cascading on 11DMP12 (>6xSTM1/4 aggregation per ODU1) node failure handling.
 112SCX10 Enhancements  Support uni-directional regeneration with coherent OTs: 100G/40G Coherent
Y-Cable Protection support on 112SCX10 OT using unidirectional regen.
 GCC0 processing on line port of 11STAR1  Manually select the route and channel assignment of a GMPLS nominal route
 11STAR1: G- AIS (LOF) is a consequent action of ExBER
 OT ESNCP+Regen Configuration
 Fast Ethernet support on 11DPE12/11DPE12E, Optical/electrical interface support
Management systems Feature Set
TL1, SNMP, CLI support

 EPT Support
 Support network upload (inc power setting etc)
 WebUI
 Auto-refresh option for PM in WebUI
 Ability to generate Ping from WebUI
 1340INC, 1350OMS, 1354PhM, 5620SAM and CBT Support
21
A Available
1830 PSS R5.0 – Feature Summary C

T
Committed
Target
2012
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Release 5.0 (2Q 2012) C

Rationale: WDM/OCS Convergence, Photonic layer
enhancements. DCI encryption Photonic Feature Set
 Integrated OCh layer managment between Photonic
Switching Layer Enhancements domain and UpLink cards
System Configurations & Applications  OTH
 Converged Multi-shelf configurations  Multiple PSS-16 per node configuration
 Client interfaces & mappings as in R4.0  Flexible Grid ready OTS line, introduction of WR8-88AF
 PSS-64/36 w/ switch matrix  OTM-0.3e2 line interfaces
 PSS-32 / PSS-16 (photonic) variant
 ODU-0/1/2/2e/3/3e2 switching &
multiplexing in PSS-64/36 Electro-Optic & Transponder Feature Set
Hardware  ODU-0/1/2/2e/3/3e2 TCM – 3 out of 6  40G MUX Coherent 2 slot module (43SCX4E)
 TRU for Rack Mounting layers selectable
 HPCFAP/PDUx mounting for PSS-64/36/32 (from
 OC192/STM64 client signal support
 1+1 ODU-0/1/2/2e/3/3e2 SNC/n  10GbE LAN, WAN
R4.0/R3.6.5) protection – unidirectional, non-revertive
 PSS-64 related extensions  OTU2, OTU2e
incl. TCM based criteria  Octal Variable Attenuation Card (MVAC8B)
 Shelf common parts as from R4.0  Client protection carry over from R4.0
 MT1T9 (from R4.0) 43SCGE1, 40GE Add/Drop OT, CFP pluggable client port
 MT3T8 (3.8T Switch Fabric)  Transparent transport of 40GBASE-R signal over
Control Plane Enhancements OTU4 line structure
 Fully non-blocking connectivity and protection  General
between all ports  Multi-shelf support
 In-service matrix upgrade MT1T9 -> MT3T8 Other Features
 OCh or ODUk Control Plane operation, • OMSP protection for FOADM configurations
 PSS-36 related extensions selectable per shelf (configurations as in 3.5.96 plus 100G OTs)
 Shelf common parts (from R4.0/R3.6.5)  OCh Control Plane •Ability to monitor input power on PFD modules in PSS-16
 MT960C (from R4.0)  OCh restoration carry over from R3.6.1 (new variants for PFDC35 and 20)
 Uplink cards for direct OCh uplink in C/L application (PSS-  Support for brownfield applications
36/64) 
 10AN10G – equipped w/ tunable XFPs in OTM-0.2/2e  ODUk Control Plane GMRE enhancements
operation as in R4.0 •Support in-service upgrade from a existing non-GMPLS
 ODU-k restoration carry over from R4.0 network to a GMPLS network
 43SCUP – 40G coherent, BPSK, 2 slots  ODU-3/3e2 restoration services
 11QCUP – 4x10G single slot •Restoration when intra node failure is detected.
L2 Enhancements on 11DPM12E card
Management & Tools  SyncE
 Management Interfaces G.8262 EEC option 1&2
 TL-1 – Installation / Maintenance / OTH Timing reference selection
 SNMP – Installation / Maintenance / WDM / Data G.8264 ESMC (E-SSM)
 CORBA – OCh/ODUk Control Plane
 Management Systems Data Center Interconnect features
 ZIC – all node configurations  11G Quad Encryption module 11QPEN4 (encryption of
 1350 OMS – all node configurations
 5620 SAM – WDM configurations w/o el. switching & CP up to 4 ODU2 payload structures using AES128)
 Planning Tools • Encryption Key management tool
 CPB – Commissioning & Power Balancing Tool
 EPT – support for all shelf types
 1356NT – OCh/ODUk Control Plane Planning Tool 22
A Available
C
Committed
T Target
2012
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Release 5.1 (3Q 2012)

Rationale: Ethernet Feature enhancements (11QPE24, 11DPE12A), Cost reduction C
(WR2-88), Key customer requests, DCI enhancements
General System Features L2 Carrier ethernet features on 11QPE24 card

 OSPF Route Summarization (improves MCN scalability)  New card: 11QPE24, Quad 10G line and 24xGbE/FE client module, 2 slots
 In-Service Upgrade from R5.0  Packet Networking
MEF services: E-line, E-LAN,
OTH Feature Enhancements IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE 802.1ad (PB), L2 Switching
 1.9T OCS Switch Fabric for PSS-36 VLAN manipulation (multiple push, translation)
 In-service matrix upgrade MT960C -> MT1T9 MEF 9, 14, 18, 25 certification
 4 x 10G ANY on PSS-36 (OCS) L2 control protocol filtering/tunneling
 8 x GbE on PSS-36 (OCS)  Packet QoS & Traffic Management
 1GbE GFP-F client mapping into ODU0 on 24ANM, 24ET1G Ethernet PHB & DiffServ QoS
 STM-4/1 / OC-3/12 mapping into ODU0 on 24ANM Ingress tr-TCM Metering/Policing/Marking per flow (MEF Ingress BW
 GCC0 support on 10AN10G, 10OT10G, 2AN40F1, 43SCUP, 11QCUP profile)
 Performance Management Requirements SPQ/WFQ/DWRR Scheduling, Tail drop, WRED
Digital Diagnostics Monitoring (DDM) on PSS-64, PSS-36 (OCS) Egress shaping per queue/port
 Packet OAM
Photonic system Features IEEE 802.1ag CFM (CC, LB, LT)
 Optimized 2D ROADM WR2-88 on PSS-32, PSS-16 ITU-T Y.1731 FM (AIS, RDI, R-APS)
 Power Management Enhancements for ROADM configuration to optimize ITU-T Y.1731 PM (2-way DM, SLM)
reach for 11QTA4, 11QCUP IEEE 802.3ah EFM OAM
 11QTA4 – Quad 10G card with Tunable line optics PSS-32/16/36/4,  Ethernet Protection
Based on CFP (with 12dB of attenuation range) ITU-T G.8032(v2) ERP (NNI)
 Quad 10G Tunable OT w/ MSA-equivalent performance, IEEE 802.1AX LAG (per card)
 Functionally equivalent to 11QPA4 • SyncE
 Pre-FEC BER accumulation of MIN, MAX and AVG values based on 1sec
window •G.8262 EEC option 1&2
Data Center Interconnect Enhancements •Timing reference selection (up to 2 references)
 Latency Optimization for 11QPA4, 11QTA4, 11QPEN4 and 11DPM12 (NO •G.8264 ESMC (E-SSM)
FEC mode)  FDB Management (retrieve, limit, flush, etc)
 FIPs Certification for 11QPEN4 for R5 features FIPS certification for  L2 ACL
11QPEN4.  Port mirroring
 Common Criteria certification for 11QPEN4 for R5 features Common  IGMPv2 Snooping
Criteria certification for 11QPEN4.
 IBM Certification in R5.1. for DCI cards IBM GDPS certification for the
following DCI cards - 11STMM10- 11DPM12- 11QPA4- 11QPEN4
23
A Available
C
Committed
T Target
2012
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Release 6.0 (4Q 2012) OCS Enhancements

Rationale: Further Integration of Photonic and OTN (PSS-32S), introduction of T
perofrmance density improved 100G, 400G transmission DCI Enhancements • 130SCUP - 100G Coherent Switchponder/Uplink card w/ SD FEC
• 1SE100G - 100GE EVPL client card
Photonic performance improvements
• VLAN switching
• SD FEC Support
• ODU-4 Multiplexing; ODU-4 Switching
• targeted distance: > 2600 km (terrestrial application)
• ODUflex
• exp. typical OSNR target @1e-13~11.5 dB (no differential
• 1+1 ODU-4 SNC/N Protection
demodulation los
• 1+1 ODUk SNC/N uni-directional, revertive
• 130SCX10 – 2-slot 100G MUX OT with SD FEC (configurable to HD-FEC)
• SNC/I support for ODUk
• 10 configurable client ports 10Gbe, OC-192, OTU2/2e
• TCM Trail Latency Measurement
• Hybrid Raman/EDFA amplifier
• Path Latency Measurement
OTN/WDM Integration, Client/Line implementation for flexible electrical layer
provisioning Control Plane Enhancements
• Client/Line Shelf (PSS-32S), 1.9T ODUk switch • MRN support (L0/L1 coordinated operation)
• 130SCUP - 100G Coherent Switchponder/Uplink card w/ SD-FEC • ODU3 / ODU3e2 Restoration
• 11QCUP – Quad 10G Switchponder card • IETF UNI
• 10AN10G: 10x10G Universal, full single slot XFP General System Enhancements
• 24ANM: 24 x MULTIRATE Universal, full single slot SFP • IPv6 support
• 8 x OTM-0.2e/10GbE High Capacity Layer 2 switching card • IPv6 authentication HMAC-SHA1
• 4 x 10G ANY • Multiple OSPF area across ECC (OSC, GCCn)
• 8 x GbE • WT key distribution across OSPF area boundary
Cost Reduction/Margin improvement features Photonic Control Plane Enhancements
• 24 x GbE cost improved with hardcoded FPGA • GMRE Channel plan should consist with 1830 non-GMPLS channel
plan
• MM CFP module, SR-10
• GMPLS & SCOT synchronization
• Per port license keying support
• GMPLS; GR(Guaranteed Restoration) as restoration option
Other Photonic Domain Features
• Increase the GMPLS network size (400 nodes)
• 400G MUX card (4x100G Multiplexer), dual carrier 16QAM modulation
(target reach 500-750km) – demo version • GMRE with XPM/CDC/PDL consideration
• OMSP/OLP for ROADM configurations (improved switch performance for • GMPLS: support ILA without GMPLS instance
100G) • Registration of restorations (inlcuding timing)
• OSNR measurement • Service Setup Support for Power Adjustment Complete
• Flexible Filter module (Clip-On) • Multi-level optical feasibility check
• OTL-4.4 and OTM-0.3 support on 112SCA1 and 43SCA1 cards • GMPLS FEC override
• PRBS support on 100G OTs • Per port based Resource partitioning.
• TCM support ( 3 out of 6 TCM layers) on OTs
24
A Available
C
Committed
T Target
2012
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Release 6.0 (4Q 2012) Ethernet Enhancements Phase II (applicable to all L2 switching cards)
Rationale: FurtherIntegration of Photonic and OTN (PSS-32S), introduction of T
perofrmance density improved 100G, 400G transmission DCI Enhancements • New Metro/Core High Capacity L2 switching card (single slot)
• 8x10GbE (OTU2e on 6 ports)
Data Center Interconnect cards
• Mate interconnect for HW protection
• DCI High Capacity Muxponder (FC16)
• E-TREE service
• DCI Packet Aggregation solution (w/o compression)
• Ethernet OAM phase II
• ITU-T Y.1731 PM (LM, SLM, 2-way and 1-way DM)
DCI Enhancements
• IEEE 802.3ah EFM OAM
• Latency Optimization
• Ethernet protection
• 10G IB and 40G IB support (11QPEN4 and 43SCX4E)
• Multi ring ERP
• DCB/CEE Support IEEE 802.1: 802.1Qbb
• IEEE 802.1AX LAG (across cards) w/ LACP
• Priority-based Flow Control Support 802.1Qau
• IEEE 1588v2 PTP OC master/slave and BC
• Congestion Notification Support 802.1Qaz
• PTP over DWDM/OTN, IEEE1588 CTL and I/O cards
• VPLEX Orchestration Support plug-in
• Remote management for smart SFP support
• 11QPEN4 FIP certification support for FIP certification
• Support for Bidirectional SFPs and SyncE on electrical
• IBM Certification
IEEE1588v2 PTP over DWDM support
• IEEE1588v2 controller card
• Transporting PTP over OSC channel
• HW redundancy with pair of cards
• 3 OSC channels and 4 FE/GE ports (PTP packets only)
• BITS Interfaces:
• ToD interfaces:
• IEEE1588v2 I/O card
25
2. 1830PSS Architecture
_

2 a). 1830PSS System Architecture
_

1830 PSS platform – Applications coverage
Access, Metro/Regional, Core, Long Haul
10GE/40GE/100GE
DWDM Long Haul Router
Router Router IP
IP IP
OTN Regional/Core 1830 PSS-4

1830 PSS-32 1830 PSS-36
ILA
/PSS-64
1830 PSS-36
/PSS-64 OTN Regional/Core
1830 PSS-4 1830 PSS-4
ILA 1830 PSS-36
1830 PSS- 1830 PSS-32 ILA 1830 PSS-16 /PSS-64
32/36 2D ROADM
1830 PSS-
1830 PSS- 1830 PSS- 36/32
36/32 36/32
1830 PSS-1/4 1830 PSS-
1830 PSS-16
36/20
xWDM Access xWDM Access
1830 PSS-1/4 1830 PSS-1/4
1830 PSS-1/4
1830 PSS-1/4
1830 PSS-1/4
Platform that provides flexible End-End network solution today and tomorrow
28
1830 PSS-32 Shelf
1830 PSS-32 Shelf Building Blocks
User Panel
Colorless Wavelength Router
Timing Module 50GHz/100GHz
Fan Tray
Fixed DWDM Mux/demux
88/44/8/5-Channel
Equipment Core Optics
Controller (1 of 2) Fixed CWDM Mux/demux
8/4/2/1-Channel
32 Universal/ Mid-Stage Access EDFA

Service Slots Raman Amplifier
Dispersion Compensation
Power Input SSMF/ E-LEAF/ TW-RS
Module
(1 of 2)
A/D and Mux Transponders
C-band OTN Tunable or Pluggable
Service Card Alien Wavelength Management
& Protection
Optical Protection Switch
Width: 438.9 mm (17.3″), Depth: 289.5 mm (11.4″),
Height: 621.8 mm/ 14-RU (up to 3 shelves per bay)
19 inch, 23 inch or 600mm ETSI rack mountable User Panel, Power Filter
Common
Equipment Controller
 Carrier class equipment with redundant shelf controllers, powers and cooling
 Supports a range of management interfaces: SNMP, TL1, Web GUI, and CLI
 Service Optimized Flexible xOADM Platform 29
1830 PSS-16 Shelf
1830 PSS-16 Shelf (Compact Shelf, 8RU Height))
 Optimized for small network with
low channel counts and low cost
ILA
16 Universal/ User Interface
 Share service cards and core Panel
optics asset with PSS-32 Service Slots
 19 ″, 23 ″ or 600mm ETSI rack
mountable Power Module Shelf Controller
Slot (1 of 2) Slot (1 of 2)
 438.9 mm (W) x 355 mm (H) x
266.7 mm (Depth without cover) Fan Tray
 8RU high central office shelf with redundant controllers, powers and cooling
 Supports common service modules with PSS-32: Core optics, transponders
 Supports multi-shelf configurations (with PSS-32)
 Optimized Medium size central office shelf for small FOADM/ROADM nodes, ILA (In
Line Amplifiers), DGE (Dynamic Gain Equalization) nodes, equipment diversity (OTS
lines in separate shelves).
30
Edge Devices
PSS-4 – 4 universal slot, 2RU shelf
1830 PSS-4
Small footprint, low cost OTN based CWDM/DWDM solution
for metro access. 2RU In Line Amplifier solution. Flexible 2RU access shelf
Basic Features:
• 2RU chassis for 23” WECO, 19” EIA, 19” European and 21” xWDM access node
ETSI rack
• 4 half height slots temperature hardened chassis (-40C to In Line Amplifier
65C)
• Terminal, FOADM and ILA application
• CWDM (1/2/4/8 ch static filter)
• DWDM (4/8 ch static filter)
• Stacked configuration for multiple PSS-4 shelves
• Redundant -48V DC power filter with house keeping
input/output (MDIO)
• Integrated 24V DC power filter (Cell site applications)
• Integrated, redundant AC power filter
• Field replaceable circuit packs
• Switching and protection between adjacent OT slots via
backplane ESNCP on all service cards
• Optional Wavelength Tracker and unkeyed optical channel
rd
• Alien wavelength access from 3 party equipment
Service cards (common modules with 1830PSS platform)
• 11DPE12/11DPE12E (Dual pluggable 12xGBE, Higig and QinQ mode supported for full rate and sub rate, with ESNCP)
• 4DPA4 (4xANY Multi Service Card, OC-4/12/48, STM-1/4/16, FC 1G/2G/4G, FICON 1G/2G/4G, FE, GE, HD-SDI & SD-SDI)
• 11QPA4/11QPA4A (Quad 10G Any Rate OT, OC-192/STM-64, 10G LAN PHY, 10G WAN PHY, OTU-2, FC 10G)
• AHPHG (20dBm High Power High Gain C-Band Optical Amplifier with mid stage access)
• A2325A (23dBm Variable Gain C-Band Optical Amplifier with mid stage access)
31
Edge Devices
PSS-1 (GbE, MD4H, AHP)
1830 PSS-1 GbE Shelf (Edge Device, 1RU Height)
Dual Power Optical Filters

Service Ports Dual Fan
 Cost optimized variants for metro access application
 In-band management using GCC bytes of OTN overhead •2 Ethernet ports
 19 ″, 23 ″ or 600mm ETSI rack mountable •1 Web UI
•1 Mini-USB: RS232 I/F
 43.5mm (H) x 438.9mm (W) x 279.7mm (D/without cover)
 Extended temperature range support
 PSS-1 Edge Devices provide 1RU, access optimized xWDM solution

 Several variants supported to address specific access applications
 GbE variant provides L2 switching solution with 12xGbE/FE UNI interfaces and 2x10G high
speed ports. It supports full rate or sub-rate EVPL services in ring configurations with an option
for 10GbE LAN hand-off.
 MD4H variant provides, dual Multi Service Card aggregation solution. Each of MSC sub-
modules provides transparent multiplexing/transport of up to 4 client ports over an OTU1
structure.
AHP variant represents and integrated 1RU amplifier solution that can be used in pairs for In
Line Amplification function.
32
1830 Converged Product Family
Traditional DWDM/OTN
• Photonic Application • Optical Core Switching Converged DWDM/OTN
• Metro & Core DWDM • Centralized, electrical • Combining best of both worlds
bandwidth management
• Point to point links
• Service grooming on DWDM w/ C/L switching
• Photonic based OCh sub-lambda granularity
switching
CIF CIF CIF CIF
PtP & Photonic Switching OCS Electrical Switching Nx client/line client/line
switching switching
MOT MOT OT OT
CIF CIF CIF CIF SP SP SP SP
OCh ODU-k switching
LIF
LIF
switching OCh
switching
LIF
LIF
1830 PSS R4.x on PSS-36/64
DWDM w/ OCS
MOT OT MOT OT
CIF CIF CIF CIF

1x
ODU-k switching
LIF
LIF
1830 PSS R3.x Client/Line configuration benefits:
1. Flexible multiplexing of low/mixed rates SP SP SP SP SP
over 40/100/400G uplinks
2. Flexible redundancy/protection options on OCh
switching
both Client and Line side
3. Easy re-configuration, growth (inclusion of
400G)
1830 PSS R5.x
33
1830 PSS-36 Protocol-agnostic OTN fabric for maximum
link utilization
Purpose - Integrated DWDM + OTN Cross-Connect
Applications - Integrated grooming and transport
Description / Features:
• Agnostic switch fabric ODU-0 through ODU-4 and packet
• Supports up to 1.9T of switching capacity
• Up to 240 Gbps per slot (3.8Tb per shelf)
• Supports up to 6x100G OTs (with current 3 slot design)
• Switching granularity from ODU-0 up to ODU-4
• STS-1 capable Interface Cards
• Switching Timeslot based matrix converts constant bit rate
signals to cell mapping for timeslot switching • 24xANY client module
• Optional fabric for switched applications • 10x10G I/O / DWDM Uplink Card
• Fabric Module - Metro Optimized Switch Matrix (Combined • 10 client XFP ports supporting OC-192,
control, timing and fabric module with protected matrix) FC-8/10, 10GbE, LAN/WAN, OTU-2
• Fully compatible with 1830 PSS-32 & PSS-64 I/Os • Or - 10 DWDM XFP ports, or a mix
• Support for 1830 classic transponders
• 24xGbE
• Support 18 full-height or 36 half-height slots
• 10x10G OT (OC192, 10GbE, 10G FC,
• Support shelf stacking with PSS-32s
8G FC) XFP clients
• 2x40G Coherent (OTM.3)
• Dual 40G Client, 40GbE
• 100G/40G Uplinks (line optics)
34
1830 PSS-64 - Terabit Transport Switch Shelf
Single-shelf system with 3.8 Tb/s of capacity

- Agnostic switch (TDM/OTN & Packet) architecture supporting
all traffic on a single platform
- Fully non-blocking N square matrix – any to any service
connection
- Architected to support 7.6 Tb/s in a single shelf
Full range of I/O interfaces
- SONET/SDH rates supported – 155Mb/s up to 100G
- OTN rates supported – OTMx.1 to OTMx.4
- Native Ethernet rates 1 GbE to 100 GbE
- Use of PIC modules for a high density DWDM solution
Expandable to a Multi-shelf system
- DWDM integration - decreased provisioning time and lower
infrastructure cost
- I/O sub shelf support allows for further consolidation of office
elements
35
2 b). Photonic Core Architecture
_

TOADM/ROADM/FOADM Networks
Reconfigurable/Tunable OADM
AMP IN
Fixed OADM
WSS
WDM IN (Opt Switch)
8 SFD SFD
THRU N N
Colorless
WDM OUT
Combiner
8
ADD/DROP
MUX
DMUX
Transponders Transponders
 FOADM: a node with only fixed colored ports (88/44/8/5 DWDM; 8/4/2/1 CWDM)
 TOADM: a reconfigurable node using only colorless ports. 1830 PSS architecture grows in
units of 8 colorless Add/Drop channels
 ROADM: a reconfigurable node with only colored ports (88/44/8/5 ch filters)
 T/ROADM: a reconfigurable node with a mix of colorless and colored ports. 1830 PSS
supports up to 88 channels and up to 8-degree R/TOADM with 8 colorless ports
37
Multi-Service / Multi-Reach Platform
Coherent Optimized Open Photonic Layer
RA2P AM2125A/B AM2318A MVAC
Integrated 2 Pump Medium Variable Gain Low Variable Gain Multiple Variable
Raman optimized Modular Amplifier Modular Amplifier Attenuator Card
for C-Band optimized for C-band optimized for C-band supporting alien
DCU-less application DCU-less application wavelength
Raman Gain
management
10 dB for SSMF 21dBm Max Output 23dBm Max Output
14 dB for LEAF power Power
15-25dB Flat Gain Range 7-18dB Flat Gain Range
16 dB for TWRS
(Extended Gain Range to (Extended Gain range to
31dB) 24dB)
•The 1830PSS-32 offers an open photonic layer (Data Rate and Modulation Format
Agnostic) enabling service providers to accommodate the ever changing network
traffic patterns by eliminating the need for expensive OEO conversions.
•The multi-reach, coherent optimized, system architecture is designed to provide
deployment options in metro, regional, and long-haul networks. The primary benefit
of this platform is its scalability, which prepares the network for the higher bandwidth
and more advanced modulation formats certain to come in the future.
38
88 Channel ROADM Architecture Based on Add path
WSS (WR8-88)
Wavelength Router
Based on Wavelength Selective Switch
From Part of WR8-88 Part of WR8-88

Line Egress Line
50 GHz Driver
Splitter WTD WTD OSC
1x9
WSS
OSC
... To
WTD WTD
SFP WTD Line
LNS
Ingress Line
Mon
Driver
Out
Mon ... WTD = Wavetracker Detection
Out Drop Mesh Out Colorless Add Point
Out 1 ..... 3 1 ... 8
Support 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid (Flexible Grid ready)

 Multi-degree (up to 8 degree)
 8 colorless add, colored drop + mesh ports
 Wavetracker detection for tracking and controlling channels on each pack
 Laser Network Stabilization (option for fast transient control in Long Haul network)
39
88 Channel 2 Degree ROADM Architecture (WR2-88)
Wavelength Router
From Part of WR2-88 Part of WR2-88

Line Egress Line
50 GHz Driver
Splitter WTD WTD OSC
1x2
WSS
OSC
... To
WTD
SFP WTD WTD Line
Ingress Line
Mon
Driver
Drop Out
Add In
Mon Out
WTD = Wavetracker Detection
Out Point
DMUX MUX
Support 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid

 Optimized for 2 Degrees
 Wavetracker detection for tracking and controlling channels on each pack
40
PHOTONIC LINE
FLEXIBLE GRID CAPABILITY READY TODAY
• ROADM NETWORK OF THE FUTURE DELIVERED
- 12.5G increments TODAY
1830PSS R5.0 WR8-88AF module provides
- Capacity increase OTS ready for Flexible Bandwidth/Grid
- Open spectrum network
Flexible Bandwidth Flexible Grid

Grid may or may not be fixed Grid is variable, to minimize unused
BW is flexible to accommodate spectra between channels
high data rates BW allocation scales with data rate
Example: 12.5GHz granularity grid with minimum
bandwidth ~ 2x minimum grid
Equipping OTS line with WR8-88AF protects investment
41
1830 PSS R5.0 - 88 CHANNEL ROADM FLEXIBLE
GRID-READY (WR8-88AF)
Wavelength Router
Part of WR8-88 Part of WR8-88
Egress Line
From Driver
1x9
Line Splitter WTD Flex Grid
WTD OSC
WSS
OSC
... To
WTD WTD
SFP WTD Line
LNS
Ingress Line
Mon
Driver
Out
Mon ... WTD = Wavetracker Detection Point
Out Drop Mesh Out Colorless Add
Out 1 ..... 3 1 ... 8
Support for 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid (flexible grid-ready)

 Multi-degree (up to 8 degree)
 Laser Network Stabilization (option for fast transient control in Long Haul network)
 Flexible Grid ready WSS implies proper calibration and FW to allow future support for off grid and flexible
pass band channel tuning
 Flex Grid tuning with 12.5GHz granularity would be included in a future release via SW upgrade
 Card performance equivalent to standard 50GHz WR8-88 card for fixed grid application (technically could be
mixed in the networks but testing of mixed configurations to be determined based on customer applications)
42
T/ROADM implementation
Multi-directional, any-directional Wavelength Routing architecture
CWR8-88 WR8-88A
WR2-88A
1x9 WSS based design 1x9 WSS based
1x2 WSS based design
(WSS on drop side) design
Optimized for
Optimized for TOADM (WSS on Add side)
2DROADM
configurations Optimized for
ROADM
•The 1830PSS-32 offers a flexible TOADM/ROADM architecture with modular design of

OTS/OMS optical lines which allows in-service addition of OTS lines.
• Modular design of Wavelength Router component allows configurations that provide
Directional Add/Drop, Colorless Add/Drop and Any-directional Add Drop (see example
on the following slide).
43
Software Defined ROADM Ports
2 Degree ROADM with 8 colorless add/drop channels
Ingress Amplifier Egress Amplifier
(West) Optional (West)
WR WR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Egress Amplifier Ingress Amplifier

Optional (East) Add/Drop EP
Add/Drop (East)
EP
88-ch
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
Via software
provisioning
Ingress Amplifier Egress Amplifier
(West) (West)
WR WR
4 Degree TOADM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 with 6 colorless
Ingress Amplifier
add/drop channels
Egress Amplifier
(East) Add/Drop EP
Add/Drop (East)
EP
88-ch
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR
North
Degree
South
Degree
Flexible cross-connections allow WR ports to be used for Add/Drop or Multi-degree Interconnect

Each of the 88 channels in the optical plan may be routed to any WR port
 Software prevents channel “collisions” 44
 Expansion Port (EP) provides an upgrade path to 100% channel access

Any-direction, colorless configuration
OTS #2 OTS #3
Sig Sig
•Example shows configuration
WR8-88 WR8-88
with 4 OTS lines (4D node), pair of
Add/Drop blocks with any-
Mesh4 Mesh4 direction (any degree)
WR8-88
OTS #4 connectivity and each block
WR8-88
Sig
OTS #1
Sig
Mesh4
Mesh4
Mesh/Thru Connections supporting up to 64 Colorless ports

.
ITL+SFD
•This configuration can grow in-
WR8-88 WR8-88
service to include additional OTS
lines and/or Add/Drop blocks.
Sig Sig
• Each of OTS lines can also have

colored directional services as
Sig Sig
shown with SFD).
WR8-88 WR8-88
Mesh4 Mesh4 Colored, Directional Block with up to 88 ports

CWR8-88 ... CWR8-88 CWR8-88 ... CWR8-88
x8
Add/Drop Block with up to 64 Colorless ports

45
Ubiquitous Traffic Supervision with Wavelength
Tracking
• Wavelength Tracker monitors both:
Hierarchical Traffic Monitoring
- End-to-End per-channel power
- Per-channel instance identity
• Wavelength Tracker enables:
- Automated power management
Client
Wavelength - Strong fault identification and
sectionalization; misconnections
Line management
- Simplified node and network
commissioning
- NMS-based photonic QOS monitoring
Network Management
• Operates at the optical channel layer
- Improves management of transparent
optical channel services
- Applies to alien wavelengths as well as
channels with transponders
Client Client intermediate Client
e2e
High degree of Automation simplifies Commissioning and Operations for

OPEX control
46
Benefits of Wavelength Tracker Unique Optical
Channel Identification (1 of 2)
Desired Configuration Deployed Configuration: Intermediate MisConnect
Due to device failure, provisioning failure or mis-fibering
at degree 4 node, Svc_1 and Svc_2 are mis-directed
Net result is mis-directed traffic where one end is

Svc_1 and the other end is Svc_2
Service Channel Identity

ITU-50 Svc_1
ITU-50 Svc_2
47
Fault detection with and without Wavelength Instance
Identification (2 of 2)
Without Wavelength Instance With Wavelength Instance Identification
Identification
 ?  ?  I
 I
?  ?  I  I 
       
? ? ? ? I I I I
 ?  I
Incorrect instance at
faulted NE results in
 ?  I one alarm per-service
 
? ? I I
 
• No alarms raised in network.
• For non-alien wavelengths, OT’s may raise Alarms raised at root cause node
TIM alarm IFF TTI is provisioned.
Legend
 Channel Present X Channel Missing
Power Good Power Low Power High
I Correct Instance I Incorrect

48 Instance ? Unknown Instance
Wavelength Tracker Operation
1830 OT Integrated
or eVOA’s for Wavelength
Alien IF power mgmt Tracker
Spectrum
WSS/
MUX
ROADM
DSP DSP DSP

DSP
WT Encode Sub-carrier
modulation WTD WTD WTD
 Per channel high speed CMOS-based eVOAs adjust power and encode with a unique WaveKey. Subcarrier
modulation at ~1MHZ using orthogonal Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum techniques using multiple time-
varying tones. Spectral and temporal redundancy – improves immunity to interference.
 Closed loop encoder ensures fixed subcarrier modulation depth ( 4%)
 Wavekey assignment is automatically managed by the NEs, which maintain a database of the all network
WaveKeys. Each 1830 network domain supports 112 unique keys per ITU channel, and is software scalable as
needed for more wavelengths or greater Hamming distances.
 WaveTracker Decoder (WTD) placed at multiple points of optical path for intranode and internode optical
channel performance/fault monitoring. Decodes with very fine resolution bandwidth to reject noise sources outside a
narrow FFT bin, using large FFT, and averaging. Post-FFT correlation is performed over time and frequency.
49
WT-OCM (Optical Channel Monitor)
 The WTOCM pack is a module that can be added to a network element to monitor up to four WTD ports with
enhanced Wave Key instance and power per channel detection capability designed for use in high capacity long
haul transmission systems
 WT-OCM employs tuneable filter based monitoring technique (as opposed to integrated Wavelength Tracker
detector which uses a broadband PIN detector for continuous detection of the subcarrier tones)
 Tuneable filter scans the optical spectrum obtaining

channel power and, for those channels that had been
encoded with the Wavelength Tracker keys at network
4x1 Optical Switch
ingress, channel instance ID. O/E
Optical
ID Detection
Tunable O/E
 By isolating the wavelength from all other wavelengths
O/E based on WT
Filter
using a tuneable filter, during the power and ID

O/E
O/E
DC Power
measurement, the impact of SRS induced crosstalk
O/E
Detection
effects on per channel power measurement accuracy is

significantly reduced. Thus this technology is suitable
for Long haul networks where higher powers and
therefore higher non-linearities, are predominant
WTOCM
WTOCM
WSS
WSS
SIG SIG THRU THRU SIG LINE SIG SIG

SIG SIG THRU THRU SIG LINE SIG SIG
LINE
LD CWR CWR LD LD LINE
LINE
LD CWR CWR LD LD LINE
WSS
WSS
MON MON
MON
WTOCM MON WTOCM
50
Managed Alien Wavelengths via SVAC/ MVAC
 Integrated Wavelength Tracker Encoder photonically keys alien channel for end-end manageability
without OEO
 Establishes Wavelength Tracker Demarcation Point for alien optics
 eVOA controls ingress power to maintain flat channel balancing
 Single VOA card and 8-VOA card options
 8xVOA module supported via pluggable SFP port that provides WT encoder functionality
Signal flow 10 GbE

xVAC
Add
Tx
CWR8
port
Rx Drop
WT port
External 1830 PSS

colored signal CWR8 card
nxGbE
Supporting third party/alien wavelength with full benefit of Photonic layer

monitoring supported by WavelengthTracker
51
1830 PSS Universal Service Cards
Multi-haul transport designed for flexibility and scalability
Multi-function Universal Service Cards:

• Reduce Sparing Requirements (CAPEX control)
• Software Defined to Simplify Planning, Inventory, and Training (OPEX control)
2.7G 11G 40G/100G/400G  Full C-Band Tunable Line
Optics for 10G+ Channels
PACKET for lowest OPEX
 Pluggable 10G - C/DWDM
Line Optics for lowest
SAN CAPEX
 Open Standards Based
SONET/SDH Multiplexing
 FEC options
OTN  Pluggable Client optics for

lowest CAPEX
 Photonic OAM with
OTHER Integrated Wavelength
Tracker encode/decode
Traditional Coherent
52
1830 PSS Optical Protection Options
 Protection options:
 1+1 OCh (based on OPS switch card)
 O-SNCP
 E-SNCP OPS
 DWDM and CWDM
 Bit-rate, service, and wavelength transparent
MUX
MUX
CLIENT
CLIENT
XPDR
XPDR
1+1 Optical Channel Protection
MUX
MUX
OPS OPS
Against fiber, Amplifier and ROADM outage
Applicable to Tunable & Pluggable transponders
MUX
MUX
1+1 Electrical Subnetwork Connection Protection

CLIENT
CLIENT
XPDR
XPDR
Against fiber, Amplifier, DWDM and ROADM

MUX
MUX
OPS OPS
outage
Applicable to Pluggable transponders
XPDR XPDR 1+1 Optical Subnetwork Connection Protection

CLIENT
CLIENT
Against fiber, Amplifier, ROADM, and Transponder

XPDR XPDR outage
Y-Cable Y-Cable Applicable to Tunable & Pluggable transponders
53
2 c) Switching Architecture
_

ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS-64 AND PSS-36
ODU SWITCHING FOR LOWEST COST PER TRANSPORTED BIT
1 TB/S SWITCH ON A SINGLE CHIP SCALABLE UNIVERSAL FABRIC
ODUk switching
• Any type of traffic data path • Prepared for handling ODU, SDH/SONET and
• 0.04 W per Gb/s packet traffic to full capacity with no blocking point
• Total system consumption: 2W per Gb/s • 2 Tb/s and 4 Tb/s capacity in a single chassis,
ready to scale
Plug-and-play into new or existing

Lowest cost and power per transported
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-based
bit
WDM/ROADM networks
55
ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS-64 AND PS-36
UNIVERSAL SWITCHING SOLUTION
• Native OTN and SDH/Sonet
switching in universal matrix
of a switching shelf
• Universal switching approach
1830 PSS Universal Switching Solution provides full flexibility &
scalability
Terminated SDH/Sonet
VC-4/ VC-4/
- Non blocking ODUk,
STS-1 STS-1
STM-64/16/4/1
OC-192/48/12/3
SDH/Sonet SDH/Sonet switching &
Termin. I/F VC-4 / STS-1 SDH/Sonet
Termin I/F protection
SDH/Sone
Termin. I/F
- No bandwidth limitation,
OTH Clients ODU-k
ODU-k
matrix utilization adaptive to
STM-64/16/4/1
OC-192/48/12/3
OTH
Client I/F OTH equipped ports
GbE/10GbE Client I/F
OTH
Client I/F
- No cost penalties, pay as
ODU-k
OTH Line:
ODU-k
you use
OTH
SDH/Sonet Gateway
OTU-4/3/2 Line I/F
STM-64/OC-192 <-> ODU-2
STM-16/OC-48 <-> ODU-1
• SDH/Sonet to OTH gateway
1+1 protected
- Scalable and protectable
OTH gateway function
56
1830 PSS: FLEXIBLE PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE
OTN AGGREGATION & SWITCHING & DWDM UPLINK CARDS
ODU0 / 1
24xANY 10x10G ANY Agnostic
10G Uplink fabric
ODU0 / 1 / 2 / 2e 1/2/4 Tb/s

2x40G
40G Uplink
1x100G
ODUk (k=0, … 3e2)
GE 10 GE/FC
STM-1/4/16 STM-64/OC-192
OC-3/12/48 OTU2/OTU2e ODUk (k=0, 1…, flex)
OTU1/FC OTU3/OTU3e2
100GE
OTU4
ODU0/1/2/2e/3/3e2/4, ODUflex Low order
2.5 Gb/s 10 Gb/s 40 Gb/s 100 Gb/s
ODU0/1/2/2e/3/3e/4/flex
ODU1 ODU2/2e ODU3/3e ODU4 High order
OTU1 OTU2/2e OTU3/3e2 OTU4
Committed to support evolving OTN standards & 100G line cards:
OCh OCh OCh OCh WDM Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS hardware is future-ready to support new
transport containers, such as ODUflex and ODU4
57
ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS-64/-36
CARD VERSIONS
OTN ETHERNET OVER OTN
24 x Multirate any 10 x 10G any 10 x 10G 24 x GE 10 x 10GE
• Universal interface cards • Application-optimized interface cards

- Combine various options for multiple interface - Classical interface card types optimized for
types, line rates and backplane signal formats specific applications
on a single board type - Port types with limited port-type provisioning
- Provide the most flexible options for port-type options dedicated to a specific application
provisioning - Cost-optimized for applications with high port
- Reduce board type variants to a minimum demands for the same type
- Minimize hardware demands by covering all
applications that demand a wide range of port
types with a limited port count per type
58
ALCATEL-LUCENT 1830 PSS ARCHITECTURE
MULTILAYER GMPLS
UNI
Path setup from A to B UNI
• CAPEX reduction
A B - Scales the network by forwarding
and protecting bits at the most
Electronic switching (ODU) economical layer
• OPEX reduction
- Increases service availability by keeping
the disjointedness of main and spare
resources in multiple layers
- Harmonizes operations and services
across layers by providing consistent
operation
- Avoids traffic hits by using
a coordinated, sequenced
reversion strategy
Photonic switching (WDM) - Recovers quickly by coordinating
responses to failures without mandating
hold-off timers for layer decoupling
GMPLS/multi-region network (MRN)
- Guarantees highest network
control plane power efficiency
MRN control plane solution leverages photonic and electronic switching

to optimize network cost
59
OTN HIERARCHY
SCALABLE, UNIFIED PHOTONIC AND ELECTRONIC NETWORKING
Scalable sub-wavelength and

Bandwidth management of Full SLA/quality control in
wavelength layers from
any traffic type large multicarrier networks
1 Gb/s to 100 Gb/s
ODU switching Electronic domain ODU switching
1:N N:1
WDM switching Photonic domain WDM switching
1:N N:1
Line amplifier Line amplifier
Optical Transport
Section (OTS)
Optical Multiplex Section (OMS): multi-wavelengths
Optical Channel (OCh): wavelength
Optical Channel Data Unit (ODU): sub-wavelength
60
ODUk SWITCHING
OTN CLIENT/LINE SWITCHING
ODU3 STM64 1GE
Transponder
• DWDM transponders usually support one type of
client interface to fill one wavelength. When a
OT OT OT OT service mix of 1GE, STM-16/OC-48, 10GE, FC
and 40GE is required to be transported, this can
not be achieved with one single transponder and
thus results in inefficient bandwidth utilization.
OCh switching
Switchponder
• Muxponders/Switchponders can be understood
as transponders functionally cut in half with the
ODU3 STM64 1GE one half with the client ports connected to the
central ODUk switching fabric on and the line
CIF CIF CIF CIF ports connected to the central fabric. This way
OCS switching they enable
LIF
• Flexible client to line assignment through an

LIF
independent fabric
SP SP SP SP 1+1 MSP
• No cascading of transponders needed
OCh switching
• A no single point of failure architecture
• Photonic control plane
• Tuneable interfaces (WT encoding and power
management) controlled by Photonic master.
Client/Line switching strongly increases transponder flexibility
61
ODUk SWITCHING
CENTRALIZED ODU SWITCHING
ODU3 STM64 1GE
• Service Oriented Networking
• Muxponders/Switchponders and centralized ODU
CIF CIF CIF CIF switching can be understood as a service
OCS switching oriented networking. Non-blocking ODU
LIF
switching enables
LIF
• Networking at Lambda, Port, and Sub-Port
SP SP SP SP 1+1 MSP level
• Multi service networking with traffic
OCh switching segregation
• Deterministic latency aware network behavior
• Constant delay and no delay variation
• Restoration with a per service SLA
• Ultra fast and fine granular electrical
restoration of client signals/service level
• Sub-lambda grooming between line ports
• Maximizes network utilization and extends
network lifetime
OTN / • Multilayer design optimization w/ NPT
photonic Converged
switches backbone
Extended network lifetime, simpler operation and planning

62
CROSS-LAYER GMPLS CONTROL PLANE
INTELLIGENCE AND EFFICIENCY
Automated network
Maximized network Enhanced SLA assurance and
operations, cross-layer
monetization resilience with restoration
operations
NMS
Service activation
IP sub-lambda service (15G)
IP Lambda service (100G)

Step 3: IP and optical layer
integration IP layer
Bandwidth
brokering GMPLS GMPLS GMPLS GMPLS
UNI UNI UNI UNI
Step 0: Separated layers: IP,
electronic and optical Electronic switching layer (ODU)
switching
Step 1: Converged optical layer:
electronic and photonic switching
Step 2: Common control plane: GMPLS/MRN
- GMPLS intelligence
- Multiregion network (MRN)
Photonic switching (OCh)
63
5. HW Encryption in 1830 PSS

ENCRYPTED NETWORKING SOLUTION
Allows enterprises to secure the Main Data

WAN and protect “in-flight” Center Data Center
mission critical data
Allows enterprises to comply LAN

LAN
with regulatory requirements SAN

for private and hybrid cloud SAN
security
Data Center
Optical Network
Allows Managed Service
Providers to evolve to
encrypted wavelength Encrypted Wavelengths
LAN
services with integrated key
management to satisfy SAN
enterprise customers needs

Key Management Tool
(KMT)
65
QUAD 11G ENCRYPTION MODULE
• Full height, single slot card in PSS-4/16/32
- 4 x XFP (Tunable) Line, and 4 x XFP (B&W) Client
XFP-T Mapper
ENCRYPT XFP - Supports 8G FC, 10G FC, 10GE, OTU2 (later QDR
Infiniband )
8x8 at 11Gb/s
Module
XFP - AES256 block cypher with Counter Mode Encryption

Mapper
XFP-T ENCRYPT
- Symmetric key encryption
Module XFP - E-to-E latency (including encryption) < 15usec
- Ready for customer encryption algorithm as
XFP downloaded image (highly specialized applications,
Mapper
XFP-T ENCRYPT e.g. military)
11Gb/s
Module - Key Management Tool (KMT)
- Separation of “operation” and “crypto” functions
Mapper - Key end user management and control
XFP-T ENCRYPT uBCM
Module - Key generation
- Automated or on demand key rotation
- Integration to centralized key management software
Clock WT SFP
Distribution LAN - 1+1 Client and Line protection (Y-cable and OPS)
- Cascaded with 11DPM12/11DPE12 provides
DC-DC
FPGA
encrypted transmission for GbE, FC100/200/400

XO services
Misc - FIPS 140-2 Level 2 and CC certified1
FPGA
1 Future release
66
KEY MANAGEMENT TOOL (KMT)
Integral component of the overall encryption solution deployed by

Service Providers and Enterprises
Key Management Tool

• Standalone s/w tool
• Configures symmetric keys
• Accepts keys from customers keying systems,
e.g., RSA RKM (future release)
• Provides graphical view of security alarms
• Manages encryption network wide view
• Separates network and crypto admin roles
• Enables end user to configure and manage
keys
67
67
5. Network Planning, Comissioning
_

Zero Touch Photonics Network Operations
Alcatel – Lucent NMS
Deploy Grow and maintain
Network Service Maintenance

commissioning management operations
 Verify circuit packs  Configure equipment  Fiber bends/cuts

 Measure actual losses  Provision wavelength  Equipment failures
services
 Adjust amplifier gains  Fault sectionalization
 Protect services
 Compare actual vs. plan  Power balancing
 Manage service
 Flag any discrepancies inventory  Threshold warnings
Single-event Continuous proactive

operation operations
(out-of-service) (in-service)
Optical Power Management

69
Network Optical Power Management Process
• Network planning EPT

• Light path validation
• Generates commissioning files (commissioning.xml)
Network Planning • Target powers, amplifier gain ranges, span and internal
& Design port-to-port loses, etc…
Upload of
Optical
Commissioning.xml file Transport
Services
• Uploads commissioning file from EPT CPB triggered by
• Automatic power commissioning (no OTs required) user request
Commissioning & • Comparison of design vs. installed equipment configuration (XML File)
Power Balance (CPB) • Configuration of power management parameters and trigger of
adjustment functions
• Loss report
• Network power balancing tool (in-service)
SNMP SNMP
• Stores commissioning parameters NE

Network Element • Card level control loops (real-time)
(NE) Operation • Ingress and egress adjustments
• Safety clamps on loops
• Service launch automation
70
Network Commissioning Details
NE ASE Adjustment Functions ASE adjustment used during commissioning
1a. Trigger Egress Adjust on TOADM by CPB
start - amplifier into It is used in ring and for not terminating NEs
constant output power ASE in a linear system
mode. 1b. WSS set to all 2b. Bulk power-based
channels thru. Ingress Adjust
calculations
CWR8 CWR8 CWR8 CWR8
1c. Bulk power-

3b. Egress 2a. Trigger Ingress Adjust
based Egress Adjust
Adjust end & calculations
amplifier into
Same procedure for ILAs, except no
constant gain
3a. Egress WSS to unblock within the ILAs
mode.
Adjust end &
WSS set to all
channels
blocked.
71
Network Commissioning Details
Commissioning For a Ring Sequenced by CPB
ASE egress 1) A egress adjust
adjust (turns on
ASE mode indicated amp
ASE mode)
A B C 2) B ingress adjust
3) A egress adjust
end (turns of
amp)
4) Then next
segment B to C;
ASE ingress D etc…
H
adjust
G F E
72
73

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1

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Pedja Dragovic, Optics PLM

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

…of virtually unlimited

…that are delivered with

NETWORK LAST-MILE METRO CORE METRO LAST-MILE

OTN/WDM Multi-Terabit Switch Efficient IP Traffic Grooming

Electronic domain Sub-port (VLAN) level

ODU-k switching Port level

OCh switching Service Router OTN/WDM

• IP traffic from router ports or sub-ports is

No forklift upgrade Investment

• Up to 240W per slot

Ultra-Fast Coherent Electro-Optics 10x10G OT 100G OT

Seamless upgrade to 100G without penalty

Services/Operations Attributes Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?

Take advantage of lower

tunable filters • Wavelength networking

Highest filling factor per λ Maximize wavelength

ODU-k switching OTN OTN

Optimized resource allocation Service activation

Photonic/OTH Multi-layer IP service over λ (e.g.100Gbps)

GMPLS control plane intelligence

Photonic switching layer (λ)

Reduction in OPEX Wavelength Tracker integrated with

Unique wavelength keying and path tracing

Able to restore networks Leading GMPLS application

High availability and SLA assurance GMPLS based restoration

 Added-value applications driven by operators requirements  Distributed intelligence (discovery, routing,

Services/Operations Attributes OTN Values Why Alcatel-Lucent?

Added value Advanced Photonic Design Tools

Integrated design tools NOC-managed network life cycle

-- Network design and upgrade

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

1830 PSS Product Release Roadmap C

R3.5 A R3.6 C A R3.6.5 A

Release 3.6.5 (DR4 –January 2012) A

Optical Transponders GMRE Feature Set (3.6.51)

Management systems Feature Set

TL1, SNMP, CLI support

1830 PSS R5.0 – Feature Summary C

Release 5.0 (2Q 2012) C

Release 5.1 (3Q 2012)

General System Features L2 Carrier ethernet features on 11QPE24 card

Release 6.0 (4Q 2012) OCS Enhancements

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

OTN Regional/Core 1830 PSS-4

32 Universal/ Mid-Stage Access EDFA

Service cards (common modules with 1830PSS platform)

Dual Power Optical Filters

 PSS-1 Edge Devices provide 1RU, access optimized xWDM solution

OCh ODU-k switching

CIF CIF CIF CIF

Single-shelf system with 3.8 Tb/s of capacity

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

From Part of WR8-88 Part of WR8-88

Support 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid (Flexible Grid ready)

From Part of WR2-88 Part of WR2-88

Support 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid

Flexible Bandwidth Flexible Grid