29 . a. A weight 5 5 N suspended by a spring of stiffrress 1 . 1 kNim is forced to vibrate by a hannonic Reg. No.

force of 9 N. assuming viscous damping coefficient c =77 N.s/m find

(i) Resonance frequencY B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOYEMBER 2017
(ii) Amplitude at resonance ThirdiFourth/Fifth Semester
(iii) Phase angle at resonance
(iv) Frequency corresponding to peak amplitude 15ME3O1 _ FUNDAMENTALS OF VIBRATION AND NOISE
(For the candidates admitted during the acodemic year 2015 - 2016 onwards)
(oR) Note:
b. A single cylinder vertical diesel engine of total mass 3350 kg mounted upon a steel chassis frame (i) Part - A should be answered in OMR sheet within first 45 minutes and OMR sheet should be

and causes a vertical static deflection of 2.5 mm. the reciprocating parts of the engine have a mass handed over to hall invigilator at the end of 45n minute.
of 25 kg and move through a vertical stoke of 150 mm with simple harmonic motion. A dash pot (ii) Part - B and Part - C should be answered in answer booklet.
is provided, the damping resistance of while if directly proportional to the velocity and amounts to
510 N at0.32 m/seC. determine the speed of driving shaft at resonance and amplitude of steady Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
state vibration. PART - A (20 x 1= 20 Marks)
Answer ALL Questions
30. a. A section of pipe pertaining to a certain machine vibrates with large amplitude of compressor 1. The harmonic motion is
speed of 220 rp*. For arralyztng this system; spring mass system was suspended from the pipe to (A) Sine wave (B) Cosine wave
ict as an absoiber, A 1 kg absorber mass tuned to 220 CPM resulted in two resonant frequencies (C) Sine wave. Cosine wave tanwave (D) The simplest type of periodic motion
188 and 258 CPM. What must be the mass and the spring stif&ress of the absorber if the resonant
frequencies are to lie outside the range of 150 to 310 CPM? 2. If allthe basic components of a vibratory system behave linearly, the resulting vibration is known
as
(oR) (A) Non linear vibration (B) Deterministic vibration
b. An automobile weights 2000 kg and has a wheel base of 4.0 meters. Its CG is located 1.4 m (C) Linear vibration (D) Random vibration
behind the front r,vheel axis and has radius of gyration about its CG as 1.1 meter. The front spring 3. Two springs of stiffiress K1 and K2 are connected in series and mass 'm' is attached to it. The
have a combined stiffiress of 6000 kg/cm and rear springs 6500 kg/cm. find the natural frequencies
natural frequency of the longitudinal vibration is
and principal mode of vibration ofthe automobile.

31. a. Determine the natural frequencies of the given system using influence coefficients.
(A) ., t
ln=*\@ttz
trKt* K) ,,
@)

(c) (q+xr) r- (D)

^l
JN
217 2mL
4. In damped free vibration system,
(oR) (A) The spring force vector acts in the (B) The damping force vector acts in the direction
b. Use the Holzer method to determine the natural frequencies of the four-mass system shown below. direction opposite the displacement of the velocity
If K =lkg I cm and m: 1 kg. (C) The inertia force vector acts in the (D) The spring force vector acts in the direction of
direction of the acceleration the displacement

5. In vibration isolation system if 9> 1 then the phase difference between the transmitted force and
con
32. a. Explain single and two plane field balancing in rotors. the disturbing force is
(A) 00 (B) 180"
(oR) (c) (D) 145.
90"
b. Explain various noise control methods.
6.
The transmissibility is same for all values of damping factors at frequency ratio
9 st
,F****
(A)1 (B)2
(c) J' (D) o

7. In a forced damped vibration system the impressed force lags behind the displacement vector by
(A) (B) 3\\
d=t*-t(_!l
- LanL
tY Y- LqL
o=an-l(
lt-r' )
G] )
(c) @)
Q=*r,-t(fi) ,=(3)
22NF3/4/515ME301
Page 4 of4 22NF3/4/515ME301 Page 1 of 4
 -'
8.
I.l forced vibration, when
a) :l,phase
angle becomes
18. Ratio of peak to RMS level is
an (A) Skewness @) Kurtosis
(A) oo (B) 9oo
(C) Crest factor (D) Mean
(c) 180" (D) 270o
19. An accelerometer is used to measure acceleration
9. All the moving parts offthe system oscillating in the same frequency and phase are known as (A) Because of its natural frequency is high (B) Because of its natural frequency is low
(A) Principle coordinates (B) First principle mode ofvibration compared to that of vibration to be compared to that of vibration to be measured
(C) Generalized coordinates (D) Principle mode of vibration measured
(C) Because of its natural frequency is (D) Because of its natural frequency is same
10. In case of a semi definite system, natural frequency becomes peak value compared to that of compared to that of vibration to be measured
(A) One of their natural frequencies is (B) Their natural frequency becomes maximum vibration to be measured
equal to zero
(C) Both natural frequencies become zero (D) Both their natural frequencies are equal 20. Which weighting reflects the earth's response to sounds of lower pressure levels (about 40 db)?
(A) B network (B) A network
(C) C network (D) D network
11. Dynamic vibration absorber means
(A) It is possible to make the amplitude of (B) It is a possible to make the amplitude of
vibration of frst mass to become zero vibration of second mass to become zero PART-B(5 x4:20 Marks)
(C) It is possible to make the amplitude of @) It is possible to make the amplitude of Answer AI\IY FIVE Questions
vibration of first mass to become vibration of mass become zero
mzxrmum 2t. Derive the differential equation of motion for simple pendulum if the mass off the rod is not
12. Static coupling occurs due to negligible.
(A) Static displacement and dynamic (B) Static displacements
inertia forces 22" Differentiate deterministic and random vibration.
(C) Dynamic inertia force (D) Dynamic reciprocating forces
z). Briefly explain about magnification factor.
13. Influence coefficient can be determine by using 24. Diflerentiate steady state response and transient vibration.
(A) Maxwell's reciprocal theorem (B) Matrix iteration method
(C) Orthogonalityprinciple (D) Rayleigh-Ritz method 25. Briefly explain about vibration absorber.

14. Dunkerley's method as an approximate equation can be desired 26. Differentiate Dunkerley and Rayleigh's method.
(A) From the algebraic rules (B) By applying Newton's law of motion
(C) By writing the diflerential equation (D) By iterative process 27. Diflerentiate sound intensity and sound pressure level.

15. Holzer's method is particullary useful for calculating the frequencies of

(A) The fundamental natural frequency of (B) To desire the differential equation of motion PART-C(5x12:60Marks)
free vibration Answer ALL Questions
(C) Analyzing single-degree of freedom (D) Torsional vibrations of shaft 28. a. A gun barrel weighing 5340 N has a recoil spring stiffrress 292 liN{/m. If the barrel recoils 1.22 m
systems on firing. Determine
(i) The initial recoil velocity of barrel
t6. Matrix iteration method is (ii) The critical damping coefficient of a dashpot which is engaged at the end of the recoil
(A) An iterative procedure to determine the @) Iterative numerical procedures are employed stroke.
principle modes of the system and its to eliminate the tedious mathematical work (iii) The time required for the ba:rel to return to a position 5 cm form its initial position
natural frequencies
(C) Is a trial and error or tabular method (D) Not suitable for vibration problems (oR)
used for the determination of natural
frequency for free or forced vibration
A motor drives a centrifugal pump through gearing. A purnp speed Ueing ]2 of speed of motor.
The shaft from the motor to gear wheel is.100 mm dia and 600 mm long. The motor having a mass
17. Speed of sound in air is moment of inertia of 500 kg.-'. The impeller shaft is 60 mm dia and 500 mm long. The mass
(A) (B) moment of inertia of impeller being 1500 kg.m2. Neglecting the inertia of gearing, determine the
r = @*1, y = @-*1,
!Po IP frequency of torsional vibration. Take C=80GN /m2. Also find the position of nodes and the
(c) (D)
v =TxPo *,, v=yxPPo mrs amplitude of vibration.

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