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Test 1-Polity &

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1. Like India, many other countries have a written constitution. What is the basic function of a
Constitution?

a) It provides legitimate power to a President to form rules and execute them.


b) It provides a set of basic rules which provides basic rules for minimal coordination in
society.
c) It provides for a Prime Minister as a head of the government.
d) It provides law to decide punishments for crimes committed by the citizens of a country.

2. Consider the following statements regarding Constituent Assembly of India:


1. Members of Constituent Assembly were directly elected by members of Provincial
Legislative Assemblies.
2. Representation was not provided to the Princely States of India.
3. The seats in each Province were distributed among the three main communities,
Muslims, Sikhs and general, in proportion to their respective populations.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 only
d) All of the above

3. After Independence India followed the idea of Universal Adult Suffrage. What is the
meaning of Universal Adult Suffrage?

a) All adults are given the right to vote without discrimination of caste, colour, race,
gender or occupation.
b) All adults of the country will have to suffer in the same way as the country is suffering.
c) Fundamental rights can be curtailed by the Government in case of a National
Emergency.
d) Only male adult members of the country have the right to contest for elections.

4. Which of the following countries do not have a written constitution?


1. New Zealand
2. Northern Ireland
3. Israel
4. United Kingdom
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 4
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 1,2 and 3
d) All of the above

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5. The summary of the principles on which the Nationalist movement was based, was brought
to the Constituent Assembly through the Objectives Resolution. The objectives Resolution
in the Assembly was moved by

a) Motilal Nehru
b) M N Roy
c) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

6. Which of the following personalities were not the part of Constituent Assembly of India?

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Dr B R Ambedkar
c) Dr Rajendra Prasad
d) Maulana Hasrat Mohani

7. Which of the following provisions in Indian Constitution were adopted from Irish
Constitution?

a) First Past the post system


b) Fundamental Rights
c) Idea of Residual Power
d) Directive Principles of State Policy

8. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Fundamental Rights present in
Indian Constitution?
1. They prevent the Government to encroach over the rights of Individuals
2. They prevent the citizens to encroach over the Rights of Government
Select the code from following:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

9. Which of the following made the demand for Fundamental Rights for the first time?

a) Jinnah’s 14 point report


b) Nehru Report in 1928
c) Congress resolution in 1885
d) Congress Resolution in 1931

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10. Which of the following are correct differences between Fundamental Rights and Other
Rights available to us?
1. While ordinary legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law, Fundamental Rig
hts are protected and guaranteed by the constitution
2. Ordinary rights may be changed by the legislature by ordinary process of law making, bu
t a fundamental right may only be changed by amending the Constitution
Select the code from following:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Both 1 and 2

11. Which of the Fundamental Rights under Right to Equality provide Constitutional Provision
for Reservation for depressed classes?

a) Article 17
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 19

12. Which of the following Rights have been provided by the Constitution to ensure fair trials in
court?
1. No person would be punished for the same offence more than once
2. No law shall declare any action as illegal from a backdate
3. No person shall be asked to give evidence against himself or herself.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

13. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Indian law

a) An accused is not considered guilty till the court has found he is guilty
b) An accused is considered guilty till he proves in court that he is not guilty
c) An accused can be indefinitely kept for interrogation by police without presented before
a magistrate.
d) None of the above

14. Which of the following Fundamental Rights have made selling and buying of human beings
unconstitutional?

a) Article 21
b) Article 23

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c) Article 24
d) Article 32

15. Under Fundamental Rights, Indian Constitution has provided Freedom of Faith and
Worship. Which of the following statements are correct regarding this?
1. A person may choose any religion or may choose not to follow any religion.
2. It provides the freedom to profess, follow and propagate any religion.
3. It inhibits the government to interfere in any religious matter.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

16. Consider the following statements:


1. In a direct democracy people of a country elect their representatives to legislate.
2. India is a direct democracy
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

17. After Independence, India adopted the first past the post system of elections. Which of the
following statements are correct regarding FPTP system?
1. Voters vote for a candidate rather than a party.
2. Candidate who wins may not get the majority votes (50% + 1).
3. More than one representative may be elected from one constituency.
4. Every party gets a seat in legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it has
got.
Select the code from following:

a) 1,2 and 3
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 1,3 and 4
d) 1 and 2

18. Who of the following was the first Chief election Commissioner of India?

a) G V Mavalnkar
b) Sukumar Sen
c) V P Menon
d) H J Kania

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19. Which of the following bodies decide that which of the constituencies in India will be
reserved constituencies?

a) NITI aayog
b) Election Commission
c) Delimitation Commission
d) National Commission of SC and ST

20. Before the First legislature was elected in India by General elections of 1951 – 52, which
body acted as the legislature for India?

a) Legislature of Britain
b) Supreme Court of India
c) Executive council of Viceroy
d) Constituent Assembly

21. Consider the following statements regarding the citizenship in India.


1. The constitution of India provides for single citizenship to all and no amendments
regarding this can be made whatsoever.
2. Amendments related to citizenship in India can be made only after consulting half of the
states.
3. In India no discrimination is allowed in matters related to awarding citizenship.
Choose the correct answer

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) None of the above

22. The idea of single citizenship is borrowed from which of the following?

a) American constitution
b) British constitution
c) Government of India act 1935
d) It is an Indian innovation

23. Which of the following rights are enjoyed only by the citizens of India?
1. Right to vote in elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly.
2. Right to hold the office of president of India.
3. Right to contest for the membership of the Parliament and the State legislature.
4. Right to protection against arrest and detention.
Choose the correct code

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1,2 and 3 only

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c) 1,2 and 4 only


d) 2,3 and 4 only

24. Consider the following regarding the recently proposed citizenship amendment bill 2016.
1. The Bill amends the Citizenship Act, 1955 to make all illegal migrants from Afghanistan,
Bangladesh and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship.
2. The Bill relaxes the requirement of citizenship by naturalisation from eleven years to six
years for persons belonging to the above mentioned three countries.
3. The bill aims to merge the Persons of Indian Origin card and Overseas Citizen of India
card schemes into a single scheme.
Choose the correct code.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 2 and 3 only

25. Which of the following are the grounds mentioned in the constitution for acquiring the
Citizenship?
1. Citizenship by birth
2. Citizenship by descent
3. Citizenship by naturalisation
4. Citizenship by acquisition of territory
Choose the correct code from below

a) 1,2 and 3 only


b) 1,2 and 4 only
c) All of the above
d) None of the above

26. Who of the following is the competent authority in India for awarding citizenship by natural
isation ?

a) President
b) Foreign Ministry
c) Home ministry
d) Parliament

27. By virtue of being citizens of India, the people of India enjoy which of the following rights?
1. Political rights only
2. Civil rights only
Choose the correct code

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2

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d) Neither 1 nor 2

28. During which of the following instances, a person loses his citizenship by termination?

a) When he make a declaration renouncing his Indian citizenship to the central


government.
b) When he voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country.
c) When he has obtained the citizenship by fraud.
d) When he has shown disloyalty to the Constitution of India.

29. Consider the following statements regarding the reorganisation of Indian states.
1. Andhra Pradesh became the first state to be reorganised on the linguistic basis following
the recommendation of Fazl Ali commission.
2. Dhar commission gave in to the idea of reorganisation of states on linguistic basis where
as JVP committee opposed this idea.
3. The idea of Linguistic and cultural homogeneity as the basis for reorganisation was the
outcome of Fazl Ali commission.
Choose the correct code.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) None of the above

30. Suppose the parliament wants to create a new state by separating a territory from a
particular state , then which of the following becomes compulsory provision in going ahead
with the procedure?
1. A bill contemplating the formation of new state can be introduced in the Parliament only
with the prior recommendation of the President.
2. President has to refer the bill for the creation of new state to the state legislature
concerned for expressing its views within a specified period.
3. Parliament has to take the permission of the state concerned before framing a bill on the
creation of new state.
Choose the correct code

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1 and 3 only

31. Who of the following is the Head of the Government in India?

a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Chief Justice of India

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32. In which of the following situations can a President use his power of discretion?
1. To declare a National Emergency in the Country
2. To send the advice of Council of Minister back for reconsideration
3. To Pocket Veto an ordinary bill passed by the Parliament
4. To appoint the Prime Minister when there are more than one leaders contending to get
the support of majority
Select the code from below:

a) 1,2 and 3
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 1,3 and 4
d) All of the above

33. Consider the following statements:


1. Prime Minister allocates the ranks and portfolios to the Ministers
2. A person can become a Minister even when he/she is not a Member of Parliament.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

34. Which of the following statements are correct?


1. The executive is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
2. A vote of no confidence even against a single minister leads to the resignation of the
entire Council of Ministers.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

35. Which of the following Civil Services are part of All India Services?
1. Indian Administrative Service
2. Indian Police Service
3. Indian Revenue Service
4. Indian Foreign Service
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 1,2 and 3
c) 1,2 and 4
d) All of the above

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36. Which of the following are the characteristics of the ‘All India Services’?
1. They are appointed by the Central Government while they work under the supervision of
State Government.
2. State Government cannot take any form of disciplinary action against them.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

37. Which of the following states in India have bicameral legislature?


1. Jammu and Kashmir
2. Karnataka
3. Andhra Pradesh
4. Uttar Pradesh
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 4
b) 2 and 4
c) 2,3 and 4
d) All of the above

38. Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Parliament which represents the States of India.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding membership of Rajya Sabha?
1. Members of Rajya Sabha are directly elected by members of Legislative Assemblies of
respective states.
2. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for tenure of 5 years.
3. Every State has equal representation in Rajya Sabha.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 only
d) None of the above

39. Which of the following functions are performed by the Legislature of India?
1. Financial Function
2. Constituent Function
3. Electoral Function
4. Judicial Function
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3

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c) 1,3 and 4
d) All of the above

40. The term Federalism refers to

a) Presence of two houses of Parliament


b) Presence of a Parliamentary form of a government
c) Presence of dual polity in a country at the central and state level
d) Presence of single citizenship in a country

41. In the Constitution, it is defined “India, that is, Bharath as a union of states”. What does
this connote?
1. It talks about the name of the country as well as type of the Indian polity.
2. It reaffirms the idea of indestructible nature of Indian federation.
Choose the correct code

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above

42. Which of the following comprise the territory of India?


1. Territories of the states
2. Union territories with legislative assembly only
3. Territories that may be acquired by government of India at any time
Choose the correct code

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) All of the above

43. Consider the following statements regarding the relationship of states and union territories
with the centre.
1. The names and territorial extent of states are mentioned in the constitution whereas the
same is not true with the union territories.
2. The states are the members of federal system whereas union territories are not.
3. The states share distribution of power with the centre but union territories are directly
administered by the centre.
Choose the correct code

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above

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44. Consider the following statements about the preamble of Indian constitution.
1. Preamble was enacted after the rest of the constitution was already made, as it was
considered less important by the constituent assembly.
2. Preamble cannot be amended because it contains the fundamental features of the Indian
constitution.
3. Preamble is of great importance as it acts as the source of power to legislature.
Choose the correct code

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) None of the above

45. The Indian constitution promotes the feeling of fraternity through which of the following
instruments?
1. Single citizenship
2. Fundamental rights
3. Fundamental duties
4. Directive principles of state policy
5. Preamble
Choose the correct code

a) 1,2 ,3 and 4 only


b) 1,2,3 and 5 only
c) 1,2,4 and 5 only
d) All of the above

46. Political equality in India is achieved through which of the following provisions of the
constitution?
1. No person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of
religion, race, caste or sex.
2. Elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage.
3. Abolition of titles
4. Equality of opportunity in the matters of public employment
Choose the correct code

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1,2 and 4 only
d) 2,3 and 4 only

47. Which of the following correctly explains the idea of liberty enshrined in the Indian
constitution?

a) Liberty is the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals


b) Liberty means license to do what one likes

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c) Liberty conceived by the Preamble does not have any limitations hence it is absolute but
not qualified
d) Violation of one’s liberty is not enforceable through any courts in India

48. The term distributive justice in the Indian context comprises of which of the following?

a) Social justice and economic justice


b) Social justice and political justice
c) Political justice and economic justice
d) None of the above

49. Indian polity is considered to be a republic, what does this connote?

a) The head of the state in India enjoys hereditary position


b) The head of the government in India is indirectly elected
c) The head of the state in India is elected
d) The head of the state in India is directly elected

50. Which of the following are considered to be the instruments of direct democracy?
1. Referendum
2. Initiative
3. Recall
4. Plebiscite
Choose the correct code

a) 1,2 and 3 only


b) 1,3 and 4 only
c) 2,3 and 4 only
d) All of the above

51. Which of the following are examples of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)?
1. WhatsApp Calling
2. Skype
3. Facebook Video and Voice Chat
Select the correct code:

a) 1 Only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3
d) All of the above

52. Consider the following statements about Harmonized System (HS)


1. It allows classification of traded goods on a common basis for customs purposes
2. It was developed under the Maastricht Treaty when an economic and customs union of
28 European countries was formed
Select the correct statements

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a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

53. Consider the following statements about ‘Golden Jackal’


1. It enjoys the same level of protection as the Tiger
2. It is mainly found in the deserts and arid regions
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

54. ‘Helsinki Accords’ is associated with

a) International Water Sharing


b) Protection of Human Rights
c) Climate Change
d) None of the above

55. Consider the following statements about ‘ Samagra Shiksha’


1. It is under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resources Development
2. It is aimed at skill development of unemployed engineering graduates from tier 2 and tier
3 cities
3. Skill training would be done based on the National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF)
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3
d) None of the above

56. Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK)
1. It is aimed at improving socio-economic conditions of the minorities and providing basic
amenities to them for improving quality of life of the people
2. It will be implemented by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) across the
country
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

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57. Consider the following statements about Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)
1. It is under the aegis of Ministry of Women & Child Development
2. It deals with inter-country adoptions according to Hague Convention on Inter-country
Adoption
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

58. Which of the following statements is the most appropriate explanation of ‘ FASTags ’?

a) Low-cost small satellite launcher by ISRO


b) Payment app using Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
c) RFID tag that enables automatic deduction of toll charges
d) Mechanism to achieve rural advancement through S&T interventions

59. Which one of the following is known as the Marshall Plan?

a) US military intervention in Vietnam


b) US Nuclear Strike on Japan
c) Iran Nuclear Deal
d) US post-war economic assistance to Europe

60. Consider the following statements about Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
1. It is a framework under which developed countries give preferential tariff treatment to
goods imported from certain developing countries.
2. The Enabling Clause is the WTO legal basis for the Generalized System of Preferences
(GSP)
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

61. Which one of the following proposed on theoretical grounds that the universe is expanding?

a) Georges Lemaitre
b) Abbe Barthelemy Carre
c) Sheldon Cooper
d) Harlow Shapley

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62. Which of the following countries are members of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)?
1. China
2. India
3. South Korea
4. Laos
Select the correct code:

a) 1, 3 and 4
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) All of the above

63. ‘ cVIGIL Mobile App’ is associated with

a) Soil Health
b) Model code of conduct during elections
c) Allocation of Coal Mines
d) Income tax

64. ‘ Bru ’ tribe inhabits which of the following states?

a) Tamil Nadu
b) Odisha
c) Mizoram
d) Kerala

65. Sunil Mehta Committee is concerned with

a) Reforming Corporate Governance


b) Penetration of Digital Payments
c) Doubling Farmer’s Income
d) Faster resolution of stressed assets

66. Consider the following statements about WIPO Copyright Treaty


1. It deals with the protection of works and the rights of their authors in the digital
environment
2. It ensures that computer programs are protected as literary works
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

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67. Consider the following statements about ‘Khan Prahari ’


1. It aims to curb instances of illegal mining activity
2. It is an interactive platform for all the stakeholders to compress the timelines for
statutory and other clearances related to mining
Select the correct statements

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

68. Recently, Government has declared Minimum Support Price (MSP) by adopting ‘A2+FL cost
formula’. The ‘A2+FL formula’ takes into account which of the following?
1. Hired labour
2. Cost of seeds
3. Imputed rent on land
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

69. If you want to see ‘Salt Water Crocodile’ in their natural habitat, which one of the following
is the best place to visit?

a) Bhitarkanika National Park


b) Chambal River
c) Wular Lake
d) Kolleru Lake

70. Recently, Formalin was in news, in the context of

a) Improvement of growth in broiler chickens


b) Preserving fishes to prevent spoilage and extend shelf life
c) Its hallucinogenic properties
d) Being a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant

71. Consider the following statements about National Health Protection Scheme
1. It covers 10 crore poor and vulnerable families
2. It is a flagship programme under Ayushman Bharat Programme
3. It will provide coverage upto Rs 5 lakh per family per annum in secondary and tertiary
care institutions
Select the correct statements

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a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

72. ‘38th Parallel North” formed the border between

a) North Sudan and South Sudan


b) North Korea and South Korea
c) Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina
d) Mainland Spain and Catalonia

73. Consider the following statements about Montenegro


1. It opens to Adriatic Sea
2. It is bordered by Kosovo
3. It was part of Yugoslavia
Select the correct statements

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

74. ‘Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana’ is associated with

a) Financial Inclusion
b) Digital Literacy
c) Rural Electrification
d) LPG Connections

75. Recently, ‘Swat Valley’ was in news. Where is it located?

a) Jordan
b) Palestine
c) Syria
d) None of the above
Questions in Hindi

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2. भारत�क��सं�वधान�सभा�के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए� :
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उपयु���म��से�कौन�सा /से�कथन�स�य�है /ह�� ?

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c) के वल�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

3. �वतं�ता�के �प�ात�भारत�ने�साव�भौ�मक���क�मता�धकार�के ��वचार�का�अनुसरण��कया।�साव�भौ�मक���क�मता�धकार�का��या�अथ��है�


?

a) सभी�वय�क��को�जा�त, रंग , न�ल, �ल�ग�अथवा��वसाय�के �भेदभाव�के ��बना�मता�धकार��दया�गया�है।�


b) दे श�के �सभी�वय�क��को�उसी��कार�क��झेलना�होगा��जस��कार�दे श�क��झेल�रहा�है।�
c) रा�ीय�आपात�क��अव�था�म��सरकार��ारा�मौ�लक�अ�धकार��को�कम��कया�जा�सकता�है।�
d) के वल�दे श�के �पु�ष�वय�क��को�चुनाव�लड़ने�का�अ�धकार�है।�

4. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से�दे श��म���ल�खत�सं�वधान�नह��है� ?


1. �यूज़ीलै�ड�
2. उ�री�आयरल�ड�
3. इज़राइल�
4. यूनाइटे ड��क�गडम�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�4
b) 2, 3 और�4
c) 1, 2 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

5. रा�ीय�आंदोलन�के ��स�ांत��पर�आधा�रत�सार -सं�ेप�सं�वधान�सभा�म��उ�े �य���ताव�के �मा�यम�से�लाया�गया�था।�सं�वधान�सभा�म�


उ�े �य���ताव�लाया�गया�था�

a) मोतीलाल�नेह���ारा�
b) एम�एन�रॉय��ारा�
c) सरदार�व�लभ�भाई�पटे ल��ारा�
d) जवाहरलाल�नेह���ारा�

6. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�भारत�क��सं�वधान�सभा�का�सद�य�नह��था� ?

a) महा�मा�गाँधी�
b) डॉ. बी�आर�अ�बेडकर�
c) डॉ. राजे����साद�
d) मौलाना�हसरत�मोहानी�

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7. भारतीय�सं�वधान�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा��ावधान�आय�रश�सं�वधान�से��लया�गया�था� ?

a) फ�ट� �पा�ट�द�पो�ट��व�था�
b) मौ�लक�अ�धकार�
c) अव�श��श���का��वचार�
d) रा�य�क��नी�त�के ��नदे शक�त�व�

8. भारतीय�सं�वधान�म���व�मान�मौ�लक�अ�धकार��के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा /से�कथन�सही�है /ह�� ?


1. वे�सरकार�को�����के �अ�धकार��का�अ�त�मण�करने�से���तबं�धत�करते�है।�
2. वे�����को�सरकार�के �अ�धकार��का�अ�त�मण�करने�से���तबं�धत�करते�ह�।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

9. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कसके ��ारा�सव��थम�मौ�लक�अ�धकार��क��माँग�क��गई� ?

a) �ज�ा�क��14 सू�ी��रपोट� �ने�


b) 1928 क��नेह���रपोट� �ने�
c) 1885 के �कां�ेस���ताव�ने�
d) 1931 के �कां�ेस���ताव�ने�

10. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�मौ�लक�अ�धकार��और�हम��उपल�ध�अ�य�अ�धकार��के �म�य�का�सही�अंतर�है� ?


1. जहाँ�सामा�य�कानूनी�अ�धकार , सामा�य�क़ानून��ारा�संर��त�और��व�त�त��कए�जाते�ह� , वह��मौ�लक�अ�धकार�सं�वधान��ारा
संर��त�और���याभूत��कए�जाते�ह�।�
2. सामा�य�अ�धकार��वधा�यका��ारा�क़ानून�बनाने�क��सामा�य����या��ारा�प�रव�त�त��कए�जा�सकते�ह� , �क�तु��कसी�मौ�लक�अ�धकार
को�के वल�सं�वधान�संशोधन�के �मा�यम�से�प�रव�त�त��कया�जा�सकता�है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

11. समता�के �अ�धकार�के �अंतग�त�कौन�सा�मौ�लक�अ�धकार�द�लत�वग��के ��लए�आर�ण�का�संवैधा�नक��ावधान�करता�है� ?

a) अनु�छे द� 17
b) अनु�छे द� 15
c) अनु�छे द� 16
d) अनु�छे द� 19

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12. �यायालय�म���न�प��सुनवाई�सु�न��त�करने�के ��लए��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�अ�धकार�सं�वधान��ारा��दान��कया�गया�है� ?


1. कोई������कसी�अपराध�के ��लए�एक�से�अ�धक�बार�दं �डत�नह���कया�जाएगा।�
2. कोई��व�ध��कसी�काय��को��पछली��त�थ�से�अवैध�घो�षत�नह��करेगी।�
3. �कसी�����को�उसके ��वयं�के ��व���सा�ी�होने�के ��लए�नह��कहा�जाएगा।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

13. भारतीय��व�ध�के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�स�य�है :

a) �कसी�आरोपी�को�तब�तक�अपराधी�नह��समझा�जाता�जब�तक��यायालय�उसे�अपराधी�न�मान�ले।�
b) �कसी�आरोपी�को�अपराधी�समझा�जाता�है�य�द�वह��यायालय�म��यह��स��न�कर�दे ��क�वह�अपराधी�नह��है।�
c) �कसी�आरोपी�को�पु�लस��ारा�पूछताछ�हेतु�म�ज��े ट�के �सम��पेश��कए��बना�अ�न��त�काल�के ��लए�अपने�पास�रखा�जा�सकता�है।
d) उपयु���म��से�कोई�नह�।�

14. मौ�लक�अ�धकार��के �अंतग�त��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से�अनु�छे द�के �तहत�मानव�का��य-�व�य�असंवैधा�नक�है� ?

a) अनु�छे द� 21
b) अनु�छे द� 23
c) अनु�छे द� 24
d) अनु�छे द� 32

15. भारतीय�सं�वधान�ने�मौ�लक�अ�धकार��के �अंतग�त�आ�था�और�उपासना�क���वतं�ता��दान�क��है।�इस�संबंध�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से


कथन�स�य�ह�� ?
1. कोई������कसी�भी�धम��का�चयन�कर�सकता�है�अथवा��कसी�भी�धम��का�अनुसरण�न�करने�का�चयन�कर�सकता�है।�
2. यह��कसी�धम��को�मानने , अनुसरण�करने�और��चार�क���वतं�ता��दान�करता�है।�
3. यह�सरकार�को��कसी�भी��कार�के �धा�म�क�मामले�म��ह�त�ेप�को���तबं�धत�करता�है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

16. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�:
1. एक���य��लोकतं��म� , उस�दे श�के �लोग��व�ध��नमा�ण�के ��लए�अपने���त�न�धय��का�चुनाव�करते�ह�।�
2. भारत�एक���य��लोकतं��है।�
उपयु���म��से�कौन�सा //से�कथन�स�य�है //ह�� ?

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2

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c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

17. �वतं�ता�के �प�ात�, भारत�ने�चुनाव�क��फ�ट� �पा�ट�द�पो�ट��व�था� ( first past the post system ) अपनाई।�फ�ट� �पा�ट�द
पो�ट��व�था�के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से�कथन�स�य�ह�� ?
1. मतदाता���याशी�के ��थान�पर��कसी�पाट��के ��लए�वोट�डालते�ह�।�
2. संभव�है��क�जीतने�वाले���याशी�को�पूण��ब�मत� (50% + 1) न��ा�त�ह�।�
3. �कसी��नवा�चन��े��से�एक�से�अ�धक���याशी�चुने�जा�सकते�ह�।�
4. ��येक�दल�को�उसे��ा�त�वोट��के �अनुपात�म���वधा�यका�म��सीट� ��ा�त�होती�ह�।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1,2 और�3
b) 2,3 और�4
c) 1,3 और�4
d) 1 और�2

18. �न�न�म��से�कौन�भारत�का��थम�मु�य�चुनाव�आयु��था� ?

a) जी�वी�मावलंकर�
b) सुकु मार�सेन�
c) वी�पी�मेनन�
d) एच�जे�का�नया�

19. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�सं�था�यह��नधा��रत�करती�है��क�कौन�से��नवा�चन��े��आर��त��नवा�चन��े��ह�गे� ?

a) नी�त�आयोग�
b) चुनाव�आयोग�
c) प�रसीमन�आयोग�
d) अनुसू�चत�जा�त�एवं�जनजा�त�हेतु�रा�ीय�आयोग�

20. 1951–52 के �आम�चुनाव��ारा�भारत�म���थम��वधा�यका�के �चुने�जाने�से�पूव� , भारत�म��कौन�सा��नकाय��वधा�यका�क��भां�त�काय��कर


रहा�था�?

a) ��टे न�क���वधा�यका�
b) भारत�का�सव��च��यायालय�
c) वाइसराय�क��काय�कारी�प�रषद�
d) सं�वधान�सभा�

21. भारत�म��नाग�रकता�के �संबंध�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए -


1. भारत�का�सं�वधान�एकल�नाग�रकता�का��ावधान�करता�है�और�इस�संबंध�म���कसी�भी��कार�का�संशोधन�नह���कया�जा�सकता�है।�
2. भारत�म��नाग�रकता�संबंधी�संशोधन�के वल�आधे�रा�य��से�परामश��के �प�ात��कए�जा�सकते�ह�।�
3. भारत�म��नाग�रकता��दान�करने�के �मामले�म���कसी�भी��कार�के �प�पात�क��अनुम�त�नह��है।�
सही�उ�र�का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1 और�2

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b) के वल�2 और�3
c) के वल�2
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

22. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�एकल�नाग�रकता�के ��वचार�का��ोत�है� ?

a) अमेरीक��सं�वधान�
b) ���टश�सं�वधान�
c) 1935 का�भारत�सरकार�अ�ध�नयम�
d) यह�एक�भारतीय�नवाचार�है�

23. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से�अ�धकार�के वल�भारतीय�नाग�रक��को��ा�त�ह�� ?


1. लोकसभा�और�रा�य��वधानसभा�के �चुनाव��म��वोट�डालने�का�अ�धकार।�
2. भारत�के �रा�प�त�का�पद�धारण�करने�का�अ�धकार।�
3. संसद�और�रा�य��वधानसभा�क��सद�यता�हेतु�चुनाव�लड़ने�का�अ�धकार।�
4. �गर�तारी�और��नरोध�के ��व���सुर�ा�का�अ�धकार।�
सही�उ�र�का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1 और�3
b) के वल�1,2 और�3
c) के वल�1,2 और�4
d) के वल�2,3 और�4

24. हाल�ही�म����ता�वत�नाग�रकता�संशोधन��वधेयक� 2016 के �संबंध�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए -


1. यह��वधयेक� 1955 के �नाग�रकता�अ�ध�नयम�को�संशो�धत�कर�अफगा�न�तान , बां�लादे श�और�पा�क�तान�से�आने�वाले�सभी�अवैध�
�वा�सय��को�नाग�रकता�हेतु�पा�ता��दान�करता�है।�
2. यह��वधेयक�दे शीकरण ( naturalisation ) के �मा�यम�से��ा�त�होने�वाली�नाग�रकता�हेतु��नयम��को��श�थल�कर�उसे�उपयु��
व�ण�त�तीन�दे श��के ����य��के ��लए��यारह�वष��से�घटाकर�छ : वष��करता�है।�
3. इस��वधेयक�का�ल�य�पस�न�ऑफ़�इं�डयन�ओ�र�जन�काड��एवं�ओवरसीज��सट�जन�ऑफ़�इं�डया�काड��योजना��का��वलय�कर�एक
करने�का�है।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) के वल�1 और�2
b) के वल�1 और�3
c) के वल�2
d) के वल�2 और�3

25. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�नाग�रकता��ा�त�करने�हेतु�सं�वधान�म��व�ण�त�आधार�कौन -से�ह�� ?


1. ज�म�के ��ारा�नाग�रकता�
2. वंशा�धकार��ारा�नाग�रकता�
3. दे शीकरण ( naturalisation ) �ारा�नाग�रकता�
4. �े��के �अ�ध�हण��ारा�नाग�रकता�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए-

a) के वल�1,2 और�3
b) के वल�1,2 और�4

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c) उपयु���सभी�
d) उपयु���म��से�कोई�नह��

26. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�दे शीकरण ( naturalisation ) के �मा�यम�से�नाग�रकता��दान�करने�के �संबंध�म��स�म��ा�धकारी�है� ?

a) रा�प�त�
b) �वदे श�मं�ालय�
c) गृह�मं�ालय�
d) संसद�

27. भारत�का�नाग�रक�होने�के �कारण, भारत�के �लोग��को��न�न�म��से�कौन�से�अ�धकार��ा�त�ह�� ?


1. के वल�राजनी�तक�अ�धकार�
2. के वल�नाग�रक�अ�धकार�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

28. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से���ांत�म� , �कसी�����क��समापन��ारा�नाग�रकता�समा�त�हो�जाती�है� ?

a) जब�वह�क� ��सरकार�के �सम��अपनी�भारतीय�नाग�रकता�छोड़ने�क��घोषणा�करता�है।�


b) जब�वह��वे�छा�से�अ�य�दे श�क��नाग�रकता��हण�कर�लेता�है।�
c) जब�वह�धोखे�से�नाग�रकता��हण�करता�है।�
d) जब�वह�भारतीय�सं�वधान�के ���त�अ�न�ा��द�श�त�करता�है।�

29. भारतीय�रा�य��के �पुनग�ठन�के �संबंध�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए।�


1. आं��दे श , फजल�अली�आयोग�क��अनुशंसा�के �प�ात�भाषायी�आधार�पर�ग�ठत�होने�वाला��थम�रा�य�बना।�
2. धर�आयोग�ने�भाषायी�आधार�पर�रा�य��के �पुनग�ठन�का��वचार��दया�जब�क�जेवीपी�आयोग�ने�इस��वचार�का��वरोध��कया।�
3. फजल�अली�आयोग�के �प�रणाम�व�प�पुनग�ठन�हेतु�भाषायी�और�सां�कृ �तक�सम�पता�को�आधार�बनाने�का��वचार�सामने�आया।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) के वल�1 और�2
b) के वल�2 और�3
c) के वल�3
d) उपयु���म��से�कोई�नह��

30. क�पना�क��जए��क�य�द�संसद��कसी�रा�य�से��कसी��े��को�अलग�कर�एक�नए�रा�य�का�गठन�करना�चाहती�है , तब��न�न�ल�खत�म��से


कौन�सा��ावधान�इस����या�को�आगे�बढाने�के ��लए�अ�नवाय��होगा� ?
1. �कसी�नए�रा�य�के ��नमा�ण�पर��वचार�करने�वाले��वधेयक�को�के वल�रा�प�त�क��पूवा�नुम�त�से�ही�संसद�म����तुत��कया�जा�सकता�है।�
2. रा�प�त�के ��लए�नए�रा�य�के ��नमा�ण�संबंधी��वधेयक�को�संबं�धत�रा�य�क���वधा�यका�को�एक��न��त�अव�ध�म��अपने��वचार���तुत
करने�हेतु�संद�भ�त�करने�क��बा�यता�है।�
3. संसद�को�नए�रा�य�के ��नमा�ण�संबंधी��वधेयक�का��ा�प�तैयार�करने�से�पूव��संबं�धत�रा�य�क��अनुम�त�लेनी�होती�है।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

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a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) के वल�1 और�2
d) के वल�1 और�3

31. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�भारत�म��सरकार�का��मुख�है� ?

a) रा�प�त�
b) �धान�मं�ी�
c) लोक�सभा�अ�य��
d) भारत�का�मु�य��यायाधीश�

32. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�प�र��थ�त�म��रा�प�त�अपनी��ववेकाधीन�श��य��का��योग�कर�सकता�है� ?
1. दे श�म��रा�ीय�आपात�क��घोषणा�करने�के ��लए�
2. मं��प�रषद�क��सलाह�को�पुन�व�चार�हेतु�वापस�भेजने�के ��लए�
3. संसद��ारा�पा�रत��कए�गए�साधारण��वधेयक�पर�पॉके ट�वीटो�करने�हेतु�
4. एक�से�अ�धक�नेता��ारा�ब�मत�के �समथ�न�का�दावा��कए�जाने�क��अव�था�म���धानमं�ी��नयु��करने�हेतु�
नीचे��दए�गए�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1, 2 और�3
b) 2, 3 और�4
c) 1, 3 और�4
d) उपयु���सभी�

33. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�:
1. �धानमं�ी�के ��ारा�मं��य��को�पद�और��वभाग��का�आवंटन��कया�जाता�है।�
2. कोई�����संसद�का�सद�य�न�होने�पर�भी�मं�ी�बन�सकता�है।�
उपयु���म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�सही�है� ?

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

34. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा /से�कथन�सही�है /ह�� ?


1. काय�पा�लका�सामू�हक��प�से�लोक�सभा�के ���त�उ�रदायी�है।�
2. �कसी�एक�मं�ी�के ��व���अ��व�ास���ताव�पा�रत�हो�जाने�पर�संपूण��मं��प�रषद�को��यागप��दे ना�पड़ता�है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

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35. �न�न�म��से�कौन�सी��स�वल�सेवा�अ�खल�भारतीय�सेवा��का�भाग�है� ?
1. भारतीय��शास�नक�सेवा�
2. भारतीय�पु�लस�सेवा�
3. भारतीय�राज�व�सेवा�
4. भारतीय��वदे श�सेवा�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 1, 2 और�3
c) 1, 2 और�4
d) उपयु���सभी�

36. �न�न�ल�खत�म�� ‘अ�खल�भारतीय�सेवा� ’ क���वशेषताएं�ह�� ?


1. इनके �अ�धका�रय��क���नयु���क� ��सरकार��ारा�क��जाती�है�जब�क�ये�रा�य�सरकार�के �पय�वे�ण�म��काय��करते�ह�।�
2. रा�य�सरकार�इनके ��व����कसी��कार�क��अनुशासना�मक�काय�वाही�नह��कर�सकती।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

37. �न�न�म��कौन -से�भारतीय�रा�य��का��वधानमंडल���सदना�मक�है� ?


1. ज�मू�और�क�मीर�
2. कना�टक�
3. आं��दे श�
4. उ�र��दे श�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�4
b) 2 और�4
c) 2, 3 और�4
d) उपयु���सभी�

38. रा�य�सभा�संसद�का�ऊपरी�सदन�है�जो�भारत�के �रा�य��का���त�न�ध�व�करता�है।�रा�य�सभा�क��सद�यता�के �बारे�म���न�न�म��से�कौन�सा /


से�कथन�स�य�है /ह�� ?
1. रा�य�सभा�के �सद�य�संबं�धत�रा�य��के ��वधायक���ारा���य���नवा��चत��कए�जाते�ह�।�
2. रा�य�सभा�के �सद�य�5 वष�य�काय�काल�के ��लए�चुने�जाते�ह�।�
3. ��येक�रा�य�का�रा�य�सभा�म��समान���त�न�ध�व�है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) के वल�3
d) उपयु���म��से�कोई�नह��

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39. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से�काय��भारत�क���वधा�यका��ारा��कए�जाते�ह�� ?
1. �व�ीय�काय��
2. सं�वधानी� ( Constituent ) काय��
3. चुनावी�काय��
4. �या�यक�काय��
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1, 3 और�4
d) उपयु���सभी�

40. संघवाद�श�द�संद�भ�त�करता�है�

a) संसद�के �दो�सदन��क��उप��थ�त�
b) सरकार�के �संसद�य��व�प�क��उप��थ�त�
c) क� ��और�रा�य��तर�पर��ै ध�शासन��व�था�क��उप��थ�त�
d) दे श�म��एकल�नाग�रकता�क��उप��थ�त�

41. सं�वधान�म��प�रभा�षत��कया�गया�है��क� “भारत�, अथा�त� “इं�डया ”, रा�य��का�संघ�होगा ”।�इसका��या�अथ��है� ?


1. यह�दे श�के �नाम�और�भारतीय�शासन��व�था�के ��कार�क��बात�करता�है।�
2. यह�भारतीय�संघ�के �अन�र��कृ �त�क��पु���करता�है।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

42. �न�न�म��से�कौन�भारत�के ��े��म��शा�मल�है� ?


1. रा�य��का��े��
2. के वल��वधानसभा�वाले�संघ�शा�सत��े��
3. �कसी�भी�समय�भारत�सरकार��ारा�अ�धगृ�हत��कया�गया��े��
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1 और�2
b) के वल�1 और�3
c) के वल�2 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

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43. रा�य��और�संघ�शा�सत��े���के �क� ��के �साथ�संबध��के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए।�


1. रा�य��के �नाम�और�उनके �भौगो�लक��व�तार�का�सं�वधान�म��उ�लेख�है�जब�क�संघ�शा�सत��े���के ��वषय�म��यह�बात�स�य�नह��है।�
2. रा�य, संघीय��व�था�के �सद�य�ह��जब�क�संघ�शा�सत��े��नह�।�
3. श��य��के ��वतरण�म��रा�य��क��क� ��के �साथ�भागीदारी�है�जब�क�संघ�शा�सत��े����य��क� ���ारा��शा�सत��कए�जाते�ह�।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1 और�2
b) के वल�2 और�3
c) के वल�1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

44. भारतीय�सं�वधान�क����तावना�के �बारे�म���न�न�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए।�


1. ��तावना�का�अ�ध�नयमन�शेष�सं�वधान�के ��न�म�त�हो�जाने�के �प�ात��कया�गया�था��य��क�सं�वधान�सभा�ने�इसे�कम�मह�वपूण��माना
था।�
2. ��तावना�म��संशोधन�नह���कया�जा�सकता��य��क�इसम��भारतीय�सं�वधान�क��मूलभूत��वशेषताएं�ह�।�
3. ��तावना�का�मह�व�अ�य�धक�है��य��क�यह��वधा�यका�के ��लए�श��य��के ���ोत�क��भां�त�काय��करती�है।�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2 और�3
c) के वल�3
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

45. भारतीय�सं�वधान��न�न�म��से��कन�उपकरण��के �मा�यम�से�बंधुता�को��ो�सा�हत�करता�है� ?


1. एकल�नाग�रकता�
2. मौ�लक�अ�धकार�
3. मौ�लक�क����
4. रा�य�क��नी�त�के ��नदे शक�त�व�
5. ��तावना�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1, 2 ,3 और�4
b) के वल�1, 2, 3 और�5
c) के वल�1, 2, 4 और�5
d) उपयु���सभी�

46. सं�वधान�के ��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से��ावधान��के �मा�यम�से�भारत�म��राजनी�तक�समानता��ा�त�होती�है� ?


1. �कस�भी�����को�धम� , मूलवंश , जा�त�अथवा��ल�ग�के �आधार�पर�मतदाता�सूची�म��शा�मल�करने�से�अयो�य�घो�षत�नह���कया
जाएगा।�
2. लोक�सभा�और�रा�य��वधानसभा��के �चुनाव�साव�भौ�मक�वय�क�मता�धकार�के �आधार�पर�ह�गे।�
3. उपा�धय��का�अंत�
4. लोक��नयोजन�संबंधी�मामल��म��अवसर�क��समता�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) के वल�1 और�2

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b) के वल�1 और�3
c) के वल�1, 2 और�4
d) के वल�2, 3 और�4

47. �न�न�म��से�कौन�भारतीय�सं�वधान�म����त�ा�पत��वतं�ता�के ��वचार�क���े���ा�या�करता�है� ?

a) �वतं�ता����य��क��ग�त�व�धय��पर�बंधन��क��अनुप��थ�त�है�
b) �वतं�ता�का�अथ��है��कसी�भी�����को�अपनी�इ�छा�के �अनुसार�कु छ�भी�करने�क��छू ट�
c) ��तावना��ारा��वचा�रत��वतं�ता�पर��कसी�भी��कार�क��सीमाएं�नह��ह� , अत: यह��नरपे��है�न��क�सी�मत�
d) �कसी�����क���वतं�ता�का�उ�लंघन�भारत�म���कसी�भी��यायालय�म���वत�नीय�नह��है�

48. भारतीय�संदभ��म���वतरणा�मक��याय� ( distributive justice ) के �अंतग�त��न�न�ल�खत�म��से��या�स��म�लत�है� ?

a) सामा�जक��याय�एवं�आ�थ�क��याय�
b) सामा�जक��याय�एवं�राजनी�तक��याय�
c) राजनी�तक��याय�एवं�आ�थ�क��याय�
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

49. भारतीय�रा�य�व�था�को�गणतं��माना�जाता�है , इसका��या�आशय�है� ?

a) भारत�म��रा�य�के ��मुख�का�पद�वंशानुगत�होता�है�
b) भारत�म��रा�य�का��मुख�अ��य���प�से��नवा��चत�होता�है�
c) भारत�म��रा�य�का��मुख��नवा��चत�होता�है�
d) भारत�म��रा�य�का��मुख���य��चुना�जाता�है�

50. �न�न�म��से�कौन -से���य��लोकतं��के �उपकरण�ह�� ?


1. जनमत-सं�ह� ( referendum )
2. आर�भ�करने�का�अ�धकार ( initiative )
3. वापस�बुलाने�का�अ�धकार� ( recall )
4. लोक-मत-सं�ह� ( plebiscite )
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) के वल�1,2 और�3
b) के वल�1,3 और�4
c) के वल�2,3 और�4
d) उपयु���सभी�

51. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से�वॉइस�ओवर�इ�टरनेट��ोटोकॉल� (VoIP) के �उदाहरण�ह�� ?


1. �हाट् सए�प�कॉ�ल�ग�
2. �काइप�
3. फे सबुक��व�डयो�व�वॉइस�चैट�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) के वल�1
b) 1 और�2

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c) 2 और�3
d) उपयु�
� �सभी�

52. हाम�नाइ�ड��स�टम� (Harmonized System) के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�सीमा�शु�क�उ�े �य��के ��लए�एक�सामा�य�आधार�पर��ापा�रक�व�तु��के �वग�करण�क��अनुम�त��दान�करता�है।�
2. इसका��वकास�मा���च�सं�ध�के �तहत�28 यूरोपीय�दे श��के �आ�थ�क�और�सीमा�शु�क�संघ�क���थापना�के �समय��कया�गया�था।�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

53. ‘गो�डन�जैकाल ’ के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. इसे�संर�ण�का�वही��तर��ा�त�है�जो�बाघ�को�है।�
2. यह�मु�यत : रे�ग�तान��और�शु�क��े���म��पाया�जाता�है।�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

54. ‘ हेल�स�क��समझौता� ’ संबं�धत�है�

a) अंतरा��ीय�जल�बंटवारे�से�
b) मानवा�धकार��के �संर�ण�से� ( Protection of Human Rights )
c) जलवायु�प�रवत�न�से�
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

55. ‘ सम���श�ा�’ के �बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�मानव�संसाधन��वकास�मं�ालय�के ��े�ा�धकार�म��है।�
2. इसका�उ�े �य��टयर� 2 और��टयर�3 शहर��के �बेरोजगार�इंजी�नय�र�ग��नातक��का�कौशल��वकास�करना�है।�
3. कौशल���श�ण�रा�ीय�कौशल�यो�यता��े मवक� �(NSQF) के �आधार�पर��दया�जाएगा।�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

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56. �धानमं�ी�जन��वकास�काय��म� (PMJVK) के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. इसका�उ�े �य�अ�पसं�यक��क��सामा�जक -आ�थ�क���थ�त�को�बेहतर�करना�एवं�लोग��के �जीवन�क��गुणव�ा�सुधारने�हेतु�उ�ह��मूलभूत
सु�वधाएं��दान�करना�है�
2. इसका�काया��वयन�खाद��एवं��ाम�उ�ोग�आयोग� (KVIC) �ारा�स�पूण��दे श�म���कया�जाएगा�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

57. क� ��य�द�क-�हण�संसाधन��ा�धकरण� (CARA) के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�म�हला�एवं�बाल��वकास�मं�ालय�के ��े�ा�धकार�म��है।�
2. यह�हेग�क�व�शन�ऑन�इंटर -कं ���एडॉ�शन�के �अनुसार�अंतद� शीय�द�क -�हण�के �मामल��क���नगरानी�करता�है।�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

58. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन� ‘फ़ा�टै �स� ( FASTags )’ क��सवा��धक�उपयु���ा�या�है� ?

a) इसरो( ISRO ) का�कम�लागत�वाला�लघु�उप�ह���ेपक�


b) यू�नफाइड�पेम�ट्स�इंटरफे स�(UPI) का��योग�करने�वाला�भुगतान�ए�प�
c) आरएफआईडी�टै ग , जो��वत: पथ-कर�( toll charges ) कटौती�क��सु�वधा��दान�करता�है�
d) �व�ान�एवं��ौ�ो�गक��ह�त�ेप��के �मा�यम�से��ामीण��वकास��ा�त�करने�का�तं��

59. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�माश�ल�योजना�के �तौर�पर�जाना�जाता�है� ?

a) �वयतनाम�म��अमे�रका�का�सै�य�ह�त�ेप�
b) जापान�पर�अमे�रका�का�परमाणु�हमला�
c) ईरान�परमाणु�समझौता�
d) अमे�रका��ारा�यूरोप�को�यु��प�ात��दान�क��गई�आ�थ�क�सहायता�

60. जेनरलाइ�ड��स�टम�ऑफ़��ेफर�सेस� (GSP) के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�एक��े मवक� �है��जसके �अंतग�त��वक�सत�दे श�चय�नत��वकासशील�दे श��से�आया�तत�व�तु��को��शु�क�के �मामल��म��अ�धमान
दे ते�ह�।�
2. �व���ापार�संगठन�का�इनेब�ल�ग��लॉज़�जेनरलाइ�ड��स�टम�ऑफ़��ेफर�सेस� (GSP) के ��लए�कानूनी�आधार��दान�करता�है।�
सही�कथन��का�चुनाव�क��जए�

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

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61. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कसने���ांड�के ��व�तार�का�सै�ां�तक�आधार���ता�वत��कया�था� ?

a) जॉज��लेमै�े�
b) ए�बे�बाथ�लेमी�कर��
c) शे�डन�कू पर�
d) हरलो�शा�ले�

62. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से�दे श�ए�शया -�शांत��ापार�समझौता� (APTA) के �सद�य�ह�� ?


1. चीन�
2. भारत�
3. द��ण�को�रया�
4. लाओस�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1, 3 और�4
b) 2, 3 और�4
c) 1, 2 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

63. ‘ cVIGIL मोबाइल�ए�प�’ संबं�धत�है�

a) मृदा��वा��य�से�
b) चुनाव�आचार�स�ह�ता�से�
c) कोयला�खदान��के �आवंटन�से�
d) आयकर�से�

64. ‘ �ू� ’ जनजा�त��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -से�रा�य�म���नवास�करती�है� ?

a) त�मलनाडु �
b) ओ�डशा�
c) �मजोरम�
d) के रल�

65. सुनील�मेहता�स�म�त�संबं�धत�है�

a) कॉप�रेट�गवन�स�म��सुधार�से�
b) �ड�जटल�भुगतान��को�बढ़ावा�दे ने�से�
c) �कसान��क��आय�को��गुना�करने�से�
d) दबाव��सत�प�रसंप�तय��के ��व�रत�समाधान�से�

66. �व��बौ��क�संपदा�संगठन�क��कॉपीराइट�सं�ध�के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह��ड�जटल�प�रवेश�म��लेखक��के �काय��एवं�उनके �अ�धकार��क��सुर�ा�से�संबं�धत�है�
2. यह�कं �यूटर��ो�ाम��को�सा�ह��यक�काय��क��भां�त�संर��त��कया�जाना�सु�न��त�करती�है�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

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a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

67. ‘ खान��हरी�’ के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. इसका�उ�े �य�अवैध�खनन�ग�त�व�ध�क��घटना��को�रोकना�है�
2. यह�सभी��हतधारक��के ��लए�एक�संवादा�मक��लेटफाम��है�जो�खनन�से�संबं�धत�वैधा�नक�और�अ�य�अनाप��य��के �समय�को�कम
करने�हेतु�लाया�गया�है�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) के वल�1
b) के वल�2
c) 1 और�2 दोन��
d) न�तो�1 न�ही�2

68. हाल�ही�म�� , सरकार�ने� ‘A2+FL लागत�फ़ॉमू�ला� ’ अपनाकर��यूनतम�समथ�न�मू�य� (MSP) क��घोषणा�क��है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन -


से�कारक� ‘A2+FL फ़ॉमू�ला� ’ म��शा�मल�है� ?
1. �म�भाड़ा�
2. बीज�लागत�
3. भू�म�पर�आगत�लगान�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

69. य�द�आप�‘ सा�ट�वाटर�मगरम�छ�’ को�उसके ��ाकृ �तक�पया�वास�म��दे खना�चाहते�ह� , तो��कस��थान�क��या�ा�करना�सवा��धक�उपयु�


रहेगा� ?

a) �भतरक�नका�रा�ीय�पाक� �
b) चंबल�नद��
c) वुलर�झील�
d) कोले��झील�

70. हाल�ही�म� , फोमा��लन��कस�संदभ��म��सु�ख़�य��म��था -

a) �ायलर��चकन�क��वृ���म��सुधार�के ��लए�
b) ख़राब�होने�से�रोकने�और�शे�फ�लाइफ�बढ़ाने�के ��लए�मछ�लय��के �संर�ण�के ��लए�
c) अपनी�म�त�म�उ�प��करने� ( hallucinogenic ) संबंधी��वशेषता��के ��लए�
d) क� ��य�तं��कातं�� (CNS) को�उ�ेजना��दान�करने�वाला�पदाथ��होने�के ��लए�

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71. रा�ीय��वा��य�सुर�ा�योजना�के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�10 करोड़�गरीब�और�सुभे��प�रवार��को�कवर�करती�है�
2. यह�आयु�मान�भारत�काय��म�के �अंतग�त�एक��लैग�शप�काय��म�है�
3. यह���तीयक�और�तृतीयक��वा��य�सं�थान��म�� 5 लाख��पए���त�वष����त�प�रवार�तक�का�कवरेज�उपल�ध�कराएगी�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

72. ‘38 व��समानांतर�रेखा� ” �कन�दे श��के �म�य�सीमा�का��नमा�ण�करती�है�

a) उ�री�सूडान�और�द��ण�सूडान�
b) उ�री�को�रया�और�द��ण�को�रया�
c) �ोए�शया�एवं�बो��नया�व�हज़�गो�वना�
d) मेनल�ड��पेन�और�के टालो�नया�

73. म�टे ने���के �संदभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�


1. यह�ए��या�टक�सागर�म��खुलता�है�
2. इसक��सीमा�कोसोवो�के �साथ�लगती�है�
3. यह�पूव��युगो�ला�वया�का�भाग�था�
सही�कू ट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपयु���सभी�

74. ‘ �धानमं�ी�उ��वला�योजना� ’ संबं�धत�है�

a) �व�ीय�समावेशन�से�
b) �ड�जटल�सा�रता�से�
c) �ामीण��व�ुतीकरण�से�
d) एलपीजी�कने�शन��से�

75. हाल�ही�म�� , ‘ �वात�घाट��’ सु�ख़�य��म��थी।�यह�कहाँ���थत�है� ?

a) जॉड�न�
b) फ़ल�तीन�
c) सी�रया�
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

Page 33

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