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Detecting security events in AWS

Myles Hosford
Principal Security Architect, AWS

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Agenda
Why are detective security controls important?

Misconfiguration versus cyber threats

AWS services for detective controls

Demo 1: AWS Config

Demo 2: Amazon GuardDuty

Next steps

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What detective controls do you need?
Your obligations Implemented controls

Your
internal policy

Preventive controls

AWS Well-Architected Common control Directive: Cloud security


security pillar objectives policy
Detective controls

Industry standards
(NIST CSF)
Responsive controls

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Types of security events to detect

Misconfiguration Cyber threats

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AWS security solutions

Identity and access Detective Infrastructure Data Incident


management controls protection protection response
AWS Security Hub AWS Config rules

Amazon GuardDuty AWS Shield

AWS Config AWS WAF – Web


application firewall
AWS CloudTrail

Amazon CloudWatch
Amazon Inspector
VPC flow logs

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© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS CloudTrail
Individual AWS services Production business application
AWS Cloud
AWS Region
Amazon VPC

Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2

Auto Scaling
Web servers group
Web servers

AWS CloudTrail

Master DB Standby DB

Developers want to use a growing set of


AWS services to deploy workloads that
execute business plans.

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AWS CloudTrail
Individual AWS services Production business application
AWS Cloud
AWS Region
Amazon VPC

Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2

Auto Scaling
Web servers group
Web servers

AWS CloudTrail

Master DB Standby DB

Security, Risk, and Compliance teams want


to support the business outcomes in line
with the organization’s risk appetite.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS CloudTrail
Individual AWS services Production business application
AWS Cloud
AWS Region
Amazon VPC

Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2

Auto Scaling
Web servers group
Web servers

AWS CloudTrail

Master DB Standby DB

Security, Risk, and Compliance teams want


to support the business outcomes in line
with the organization’s risk appetite.

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Searching for security events

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Searching for security events

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Centralized storage of AWS CloudTrail logs
AWS Account 1 AWS Account 3

AWS CloudTrail AWS CloudTrail


AWS Security Account

AWS Account 2 AWS Account 4


Security
S3 Bucket Amazon CloudWatch

AWS CloudTrail AWS CloudTrail

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Current approach to detecting misconfigurations

Sampling approach Point-in-time Spreadsheet/ Inaccurate evidence


assessments Checklist driven collection

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Current approach to detecting misconfigurations

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Continuous compliance on AWS

Unprecedented visibility Near real-time automation Continuous compliance

Having the visibility into who made what change from where in near real time allows financial
institutions to detect misconfigurations and noncompliance and respond quickly to prevent
risks from materializing.

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AWS Config rules

Automatic email to
security teams when
controls fail in real time

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Amazon GuardDuty
Production business application
AWS Cloud
AWS Region
VPC
GRC tools & tickets
Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2

Reconnaissance

Auto Scaling
Web servers group
Web servers

Instance compromise Amazon


GuardDuty
Master DB Standby DB

Account compromise
Real-time alerts
(Email, SMS) © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Next steps
 Enable AWS detective security controls today.
 AWS CloudTrail, AWS Config, Amazon GuardDuty

 Enable detective controls that map to your organization’s cloud/IT


security policy to detect compliance in real time (AWS Config rules).

 Configure alerts to be sent via the most appropriate channel to get to


your InfoSec team as fast as possible. Integrate to existing workflow
management tools.
 JIRA, Slack, email, SMS, API

 Automate the response to security events to scale your InfoSec team!

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