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KIEN THUY HIGH SCHOOL TEAM SELECTION TEST FOR HPMC

SCHOOL YEAR 2019 – 2020


Time allowance: 150 minutes
I. Multiple choice questions (0.25 point for each question)
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Question 1. Let 𝑥 = 2 + √3. Then 𝑥 4 + is:
𝑥4

A. 196 B. 194 C. 14 − 2√3 D. 14 + 2√3


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(√3−1) √10+6√3
Question 2. Let 𝑥 = . Evaluate 𝑃 =  (𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 1)2019
√6−2√5−√5
A. 2√5 B. 18 C. 1 D. 2
Question 3. Suppose 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 are the roots of polynomial
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 12. The sum |𝑥1 | + |𝑥2 | + |𝑥3 | is
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 14
Question 4. How many pairs of positive integers (𝑥; 𝑦) are there, which satisfy the
identity 2𝑥 – 𝑦 2 = 1?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Question 5. How many negative integer values of m such that (𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑚)2 ≥
2

(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 𝑚)2 for every 𝑥 > 0 ?


A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
Question 6. How many integer solutions of the inequation |𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 3 | ≤  𝑥 2 −
4

5 are there?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4
Question 7. Determine the value of 𝑎 such that the equation | 10x − 2x 2 − 8 |  =  x 2 −
5x + a has 4 distinct solutions.
A. 𝑎 = 1 B. 𝑎 ∈ (1; 10) 45
C. 𝑎 ∈ [4; ] D. 4 < 𝑎 <
43
4 4
1
Question 8. Let ABC be a triangle such that 𝐴𝐵 = 10 and tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = . Calculate the
3
radius of its circumcircle.
10
A.
5√10
B. C.
√10 D. 5√10
9 3 5
Question 9. Let ABC be a triangle with 𝐴𝐵 = 3, 𝐵𝐶 = 4, 𝐶𝐴 = 6. I is the center of its
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑦𝐼𝐵
incircle, and 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are positive real numbers such that 𝑥𝐼𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗0. Calculate
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑧𝐼𝐶
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑃= + + ?
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥
3 41 23 2
A. 𝑃 = B. 𝑃 = C. 𝑃 = D. P =
4 12 12 3
Question 10. What is the largest area of a regular hexagon that can be drawn inside
an equilateral triangle of side 3?
A. 3√7 B.
3√3 C. 2√5 D.
3√3
2 8
Question 11. Let
a =  (√2 + √3 + √6)(√2 + √3  −  √6)(√2  −  √3 + √6)(−√2 + √3 + √6)
b = (√2 + √3 + √5)(√2 + √3  −  √5)(√2  −  √3 + √5)(−√2 + √3 + √5)
The difference 𝑎 − 𝑏 belongs to the set:
A. (−∞; −4) B. [−4; 0) C. (0; 4] D. (4; +∞)
Question 12. Let a and b satisfy the conditions:
3 2
{ 𝑎3 − 6𝑎2 + 15𝑎 = 9
𝑏 − 3𝑏 + 6𝑏 = −1
The value of (𝑎 − 𝑏) is:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Question 13. Suppose 𝑛 + 4𝑛 + 25 is a perfect square. How many such
2

non-negative integers n are there?


A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6
Question 14. Let be given a trapezoidal ABCD with the based edges 𝐵𝐶 = 3𝑐𝑚, 𝐷𝐴 =
6𝑐𝑚(𝐴𝐷//𝐵𝐶). Then the length of the line EF (𝐸 ∈ 𝐴𝐵; 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐸𝐹//𝐴𝐷) through
the common point M of AC and BD is:
A. 3.5 cm B. 4 cm C. 4.5 cm D. 5 cm
2010+𝑥
Question 15. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a function such that 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑓 ( ) = 4020 − 𝑥
𝑥−1
for all 𝑥 ≠ 1. Then the value of 𝑓(2012) is:
A. 2010 B. 2420 C. 2012 D. 2680
Question 16. Given a circle with center O and diameter AB of length 2. The
perpendicular line from the midpoint Q of OA intersects the circle at P. The radius of
the circle which can be inscribed in triangle APB is:
√3+1 √3−1 2−√3 2+√3
A. B. C. D.
2 2 4 4
Question 17. A man travels from town A to town E through town B, C, and D at
the average speed of 3km/h, 2km/h, 6km/h, and 3km/h from A to B, B to C, C to
D and D to E, respectively. What is his average speed from A to E?
A. 2 km/h B. 2.5km/h C. 3 km/h D. 3.5 km/h
Question 18. What is the largest integer less than to
𝟑
√20113 + 3.20112 + 4.2011 + 5?
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
Question 19. Let be given a parallelogram ABCD with the area of 12𝑐𝑚2 : The line
through A and the midpoint M of BC meets BD at N. Compute the area of the
quadrilateral MNDC.
A. 4𝑐𝑚2 B. 5𝑐𝑚2 C. 6𝑐𝑚2 D. 7𝑐𝑚2
Question 20. Which of the following is a possible number of diagonals of a
convex polygon?
A. 27 B. 21 C. 32 D. 63
II.Short questions
Question 1 (2.0 points). Let ABC be a triangle. G is the centroid of triangle
ABC and M is an arbitrary point. Prove that:
𝑀𝐴2 + 𝑀𝐵2 + 𝑀𝐶 2 = 3𝑀𝐺 2 + 𝐺𝐴2 + 𝐺𝐵2 + 𝐺𝐶 2 .
Question 2 (2.0 points).
a. (1.0 point) Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a function from the set of natural numbers to the set
of rational numbers such that
𝑓(0) = 1
{ 9
𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 2
𝑓 (𝑥) − 4𝑓(𝑥) + 6
Calculate 𝑓(2019).
b. (1.0 point) Let 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 > 0. Prove that:
𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 9
+ 2 + 2 + 2  ≥
2𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐𝑎 2
Question 3 (1.0 point). Let p and q are two natural numbers such that
𝑝 1 1 1 1 1
= 1− + − +⋯− +
𝑞 2 3 4 1334 1335
Prove that 𝑝  ⋮  2003.
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