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As a discipline, it focuses on human diversity around the world and looks at cross-cultural differences in
social institutions, cultural beliefs and communication styles. – Anthropology
It is the systematic study of government and politics, makes generalizations and analyzes about political
systems and political behavior and uses these results to predict future behavior- Political Science
A quality of the mind that enables its possessor to grasp the intersection of biography and history. –
Sociological Imagination
It constitutes a fairly large number of people who are living in the same territory, are relatively have
interactions that are made meaningful and possible. – Society
It is a whole complex system which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any habits
acquired by man which part of his or her way of life.- Culture
It is a process through which people learn to understand societal norms or expectations and societal
values as members of society- Socialization
It is a process by which an individual adopts the behavior patterns of the culture he or she immersed in.
– Enculturation
Characteristics of Culture
o Culture is social because it is product of behavior.
o Culture varies from our society to other societies.
o Culture is learned and shared.
o Cultural ways are transmitted and learned from society.
Biological evolution is based on the theory that was introduced by the famous naturalist and geologist,
Charles Darwin.
General term that scientists to categorize the group of early humans and other humanlike creatures that
can walk erect during prehistoric times. – Hominids
Type of society that their way of economic subsistence is to hunt animals and gather plants and
vegetation. – Hunting and Gathering
A society that developed and subsist through small-scale farming, produce and use simple forms of hand
tools to plant crops by digging sticks and bore holes for seed planting.
- Horticultural Society
This type of society subsists through animal domestication because of their dry land where raising crops
is not possible. – Pastoral
During this period, this kind of society emerged within Neolithic period and started to cultivate crops,
domesticate animals, and developed large settlements and cultural achievement. – Agricultural
This society began during late eighteenth century where in new source of energy were harnessed that
led to industrialization of production and manufacturing through machines and establishment of factories.
– Industrial society
The process of internalizing or adapting the norms and ideologies of society.- Socialization
Norms- rules guided the members of the society, general standard of what is good or bad.
Rights- The legal, social or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement, according to some ethucal theory
or social conventions.
Human Dignity- It is something that cannot be taken from us. It means that an individual or group feels
self-respect and self-worth.
Social control theory- deviance occurs when a person`s or group attachment to social bonds is
weakened.
4. Culture is shared.