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Natural resources are the substances which are inherent to earth and
obtained from nature and utilized to create products and services which
are useful for human beings. Forests, water, air, soil , etc. are natural
resources.
Renewable and Non Renewable Natural Resources
Water Resources
Land Resources
Mineral Resources
Energy Resources
Food Resources
Forest Resources
Productive Function
Forest Provide various products like, gum resins, medicines, Katha,
honey, pulp, bamboo, timber, and fruits
Regulative Function
The Forest regulates the level of Oxygen and carbon dioxide in
atmosphere. The forests also help in regulating temperature conditions
Accessory Function
Forest provides aesthetics, habitat to various flora and fauna besides
that it also has an recreational value
Deforestation
Deforestation is removal or reduction in forest cover.
•Encroachment of forest land for agricultural purposes
•Expansion of cities.
•Construction of dams, canals and highways
•Establishment of industrial areas
•Demand for firewood
•Mining
•Shifting Cultivation
•Forest Fires
Effects of Deforestation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHU2o7y7BIQ
Water
Resources
SOURCES OF WATER
Ground water
Surface water
Aquifer
An aquifer is an underground layer of water bearing permeable
rock or unconsolidated materials from which ground water can be
usefully extracted using water well. Aquifers
are of two kinds :
Confined Aquifer
An aquifer which is sandwiched between two layers of less
permeable materials.
Unconfined Aquifer
Aquifers having water table in it are called unconfined aquifers.
Effects of Over Utilization of Ground water
Sharp decline in water table
Ground subsidence.
Water Calamities: Floods and Droughts
Floods
Flash Floods
River floods
Coastal Floods
Drought
Meteorological Drought
Hydrological Drought
Agricultural Drought
Dams: Benefits and Problems
What do dams provide ?
Electricity
Irrigation
Navigation
Flood Control
Beautiful landscape
Metallic Minerals
Non-metallic minerals
Fuel Minerals
Environmental Effect of Extraction and over Exploitation of
Mineral Resources
Destruction of forest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijEfthxHe0w
Food Resources
Insufficient production
Increased Population
Unfavorable Climatic Conditions
Adverse geographical Conditions
Infertile soil
Disasters such as Floods, drought, earthquakes, storms, etc.
Starvation and malnutrition
Lack of transportation
High cost of grains
Insufficient distribution system
Environmental Effects of Modern Agriculture
Soil Erosion
Geothermal Energy
Soil erosion is removal of top soil from its resting place by various
physical agencies like wind and water. It can be defined as “the
detachment and transport of the fertile layer of soil by water or
air.” It is also known as the creeping death of land.
Causes of Soil Erosion
Floods
Overgrazing
Contour bunding
Strip cropping
Afforestation Terracing
Methods for conservation of natural resource, and control
1Establishment of organizations.
2Create Act/Rules
3Public Awareness
4Use of 3R System
5Use of scientific methods and Technology.
6Follow the Disaster Management system.
Role of an Individual in Conservation of Natural Resources
Use recyclable resources like reuse paper page and encourage recycling.
Use alternative energy sources such as solar energy for domestic heating