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1.

Absolute error (Gabim absolut) - expression of the


uncertainty or inaccuracy of a measurement.
2. Absolute temperature (Temperatura absolute) -
temperature measured using the Kelvin scale.
3. Absolute uncertainty (Pasiguri absolute)- the
uncertainty of a scientific measurement, given in the same
units as the measurement.
4. Absolute zero (Zero absolute) - the lowest possible
state at which matter can exist, 0 K or -273.15°C.
5. Absorbance (Thithja) - measure of the amount of light
absorbed by a sample.
6. Accuracy (Saktesia) - the closeness of a measurement
to a true or accepted value.
7. Acid (Acidi) - a chemical species that accepts electrons
or donate protons or hydrogen ions.
8. Acid anhydride (Acidi anhidrik) - a nonmetal oxide
that reacts with water to form an acidic solution.
9. Acid-base indicator (Treguesi acid-baze) - a weak
acid or weak base that changes color when the
concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions changes in an
aqueous solution.
10. Acid-base titration (Titrimi acid-baze) - a
procedure to find the concentration of an acid or base by
reacting a known concentration with the unknown until
the equivalence point is reached.
11. Acid dissociation constant - Ka (Konstanta e
disocijimit te acidit) - a quantitative measure of how
strong an acid is.
12. Air (Ajri) - the mixture of gases that make up the
Earth's atmosphere, consisting mainly of nitrogen, with
oxygen, water vapor, argon, and carbon dioxide.
13. Alcohol (Alkooli)- a substance that contains an -
OH group attached to a hydrocarbon.
14. Aliphatic amino acid (Aminoacidi alifatik) -
amino acid that has an aliphatic side chain.
15. Aliphatic compound (Komponimi alifatik) - an
organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined
into straight chains, branches chains, or non-aromatic
rings.
16. Aliphatic hydrocarbon (Hidrokarbure
alifatike) - a hydrocarbon containing carbon and
hydrogen joined into straight chains, branches chains, or
non-aromatic rings.
17. Alkali metal (Metali alkalin) - any element found
in group IA (first column) of the periodic table.
18. Alkalinity (Alkaliniteti) - a quantitative measure of a
solution's ability to neutralize an acid.
19. Alkene (Alkene) - a hydrocarbon containing a
double carbon-carbon bond.
20.
Anion (Anione) - an ion with a negative electrical
charge.
21. Anode (Anoda) - electron where oxidation occurs;
positive charged anode.
22. Atom (Atomi) - the defining unit of an element,
which cannot be subdivided using chemical means.
23. Atomic mass (Masa atomike) - average mass of
atoms of an element.
24. Atomic mass unit (amu) (Njesia e mases
atomike) - 1/12th the mass of an unbound atom of
carbon-12, used to represent atomic and molecular
masses.
25. Atomic number (Numri atomik) - the number of
protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.
26. Atomic radius (Rreze atomike) - value used to
describe the size of an atom, usually half the distance
between two atoms just touching each other.
27. Atomic volume( Vellim atomic) - volume
occupied by one mole of an element at room temperature.
28. Atomic weight (Pesha atomike) - average mass
of atoms of an element.
29. Atmosphere (Atmosfera) - surrounding gases,
such as the gases surrounding a planet that are held in
place by gravity.
30. Avogadro's Law (Ligji Avogadros) - relation that
states equal volumes of all gases contain the same number
of molecules at the same pressure and temperature.
31. Avogadro's number (Numri i Avogardos) - the
number of particles in one mole of a substance; 6.0221 x
1023
32. Base (Baze) - chemical species that either accepts
protons or else donates electrons or hydroxide ions.
33. Base anhydride (Anhidri baze) - a metal oxide
formed from the reaction between water and a basic
solution.
34. Base metal (Metali baze) - any metal besides a
precious or noble metal used for jewelry or in industry.
35. Cathode (Katoda) - A cathode is the electrode
which gains electrons or is reduced. In other words, it is
where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell.
36. Chemical equation (Ekuacioni kimik) -
A chemical equation is a description of a chemical
reaction, including what reacts, what is produced, and
which direction(s) the reaction proceeds.
37. Crystal (Kristali) - A crystal is an ordered,
repeating three-dimensional pattern of ions, atoms, or
molecules. Most crystals are ionic solids, although other
forms of crystals exist.
38. Delocalization (Delokalizimi) - Delocalization is
when electrons become free to move all over a molecule,
such as when double bonds occur on adjacent atoms in a
molecule.
39. Diffusion (Difuzioni) - Diffusion is the movement
of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of
lower concentration.
40. Electrolysis (Elektrolize) - Electrolysis is using
electricity to break the bonds in a compound to break it
apart.
41. Electrolyte (Elektrolit) - An electrolyte is an ionic
compound that dissolves in water to produce ions, which
can conduct electricity. Strong electrolytes completely
dissociate in water, while weak electrolytes only partially
dissociate or break apart in water.
42. Enantiomers (Enantiomer) - Enantiomers are
molecules that are non superimposable mirror images of
each other.
43. Endothermic (Endotermik) - Endothermic
describes a process that absorbs heat. Endothermic
reactions feel cold.
44. Ketone (Ketoni) - A ketone is a molecule that
contains a R-CO-R' functional group. An example of a
common ketone is acetone (dimethyl ketone).
45. Ligand (Ligandi) - A ligand is a molecule or ion
stuck to the central atom in a complex. Examples of
common ligands include water, carbon monoxide, and
ammonia.
46. Mass (Mase) - Mass is the amount of matter in a
substance. It is commonly reported in units of grams.
47. Mole (Moli) - Avogadro's number (6.02 x 1023)
of anything.
48. Nucleon (Berthama) - A nucleon is a particle in
the nucleus of an atom (proton or neutron).
49. Oxidation number (Numri oksidues) The
oxidation number is the apparent charge on an atom. For
example, the oxidation number of an oxygen atom is -2.
50. Period (Perioda) - A period is a row (left to right)
of the periodic table.
51. Pressure (Presioni) - Pressure is force per area.
52. Product (Produkti) - A product is something
made as a result of a chemical reaction.
53. Redox reaction (Reaksioni redoks) - A redox
reaction is a chemical reaction that involves oxidation and
reduction.
54. System (Sistemi) - A system includes everything
you are evaluating in a situation.
55. Temperature (Temperatura) - Temperature is a
measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.
56. Theoretical yield (Rendimenti
teorik) - Theoretical yield is the amount of product which
would result if a chemical reaction proceeded perfectly, to
completion, with no loss.
57. Thermodynamics (Termodinamika) -
Thermodynamics is the study of energy.
58. Valence electron (Elektroni i valences) - The
valence electrons are the atom's outermost electrons.

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