Absolute error (Gabim absolut) - expression of the
uncertainty or inaccuracy of a measurement. 2. Absolute temperature (Temperatura absolute) - temperature measured using the Kelvin scale. 3. Absolute uncertainty (Pasiguri absolute)- the uncertainty of a scientific measurement, given in the same units as the measurement. 4. Absolute zero (Zero absolute) - the lowest possible state at which matter can exist, 0 K or -273.15°C. 5. Absorbance (Thithja) - measure of the amount of light absorbed by a sample. 6. Accuracy (Saktesia) - the closeness of a measurement to a true or accepted value. 7. Acid (Acidi) - a chemical species that accepts electrons or donate protons or hydrogen ions. 8. Acid anhydride (Acidi anhidrik) - a nonmetal oxide that reacts with water to form an acidic solution. 9. Acid-base indicator (Treguesi acid-baze) - a weak acid or weak base that changes color when the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions changes in an aqueous solution. 10. Acid-base titration (Titrimi acid-baze) - a procedure to find the concentration of an acid or base by reacting a known concentration with the unknown until the equivalence point is reached. 11. Acid dissociation constant - Ka (Konstanta e disocijimit te acidit) - a quantitative measure of how strong an acid is. 12. Air (Ajri) - the mixture of gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere, consisting mainly of nitrogen, with oxygen, water vapor, argon, and carbon dioxide. 13. Alcohol (Alkooli)- a substance that contains an - OH group attached to a hydrocarbon. 14. Aliphatic amino acid (Aminoacidi alifatik) - amino acid that has an aliphatic side chain. 15. Aliphatic compound (Komponimi alifatik) - an organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined into straight chains, branches chains, or non-aromatic rings. 16. Aliphatic hydrocarbon (Hidrokarbure alifatike) - a hydrocarbon containing carbon and hydrogen joined into straight chains, branches chains, or non-aromatic rings. 17. Alkali metal (Metali alkalin) - any element found in group IA (first column) of the periodic table. 18. Alkalinity (Alkaliniteti) - a quantitative measure of a solution's ability to neutralize an acid. 19. Alkene (Alkene) - a hydrocarbon containing a double carbon-carbon bond. 20. Anion (Anione) - an ion with a negative electrical charge. 21. Anode (Anoda) - electron where oxidation occurs; positive charged anode. 22. Atom (Atomi) - the defining unit of an element, which cannot be subdivided using chemical means. 23. Atomic mass (Masa atomike) - average mass of atoms of an element. 24. Atomic mass unit (amu) (Njesia e mases atomike) - 1/12th the mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12, used to represent atomic and molecular masses. 25. Atomic number (Numri atomik) - the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. 26. Atomic radius (Rreze atomike) - value used to describe the size of an atom, usually half the distance between two atoms just touching each other. 27. Atomic volume( Vellim atomic) - volume occupied by one mole of an element at room temperature. 28. Atomic weight (Pesha atomike) - average mass of atoms of an element. 29. Atmosphere (Atmosfera) - surrounding gases, such as the gases surrounding a planet that are held in place by gravity. 30. Avogadro's Law (Ligji Avogadros) - relation that states equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules at the same pressure and temperature. 31. Avogadro's number (Numri i Avogardos) - the number of particles in one mole of a substance; 6.0221 x 1023 32. Base (Baze) - chemical species that either accepts protons or else donates electrons or hydroxide ions. 33. Base anhydride (Anhidri baze) - a metal oxide formed from the reaction between water and a basic solution. 34. Base metal (Metali baze) - any metal besides a precious or noble metal used for jewelry or in industry. 35. Cathode (Katoda) - A cathode is the electrode which gains electrons or is reduced. In other words, it is where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. 36. Chemical equation (Ekuacioni kimik) - A chemical equation is a description of a chemical reaction, including what reacts, what is produced, and which direction(s) the reaction proceeds. 37. Crystal (Kristali) - A crystal is an ordered, repeating three-dimensional pattern of ions, atoms, or molecules. Most crystals are ionic solids, although other forms of crystals exist. 38. Delocalization (Delokalizimi) - Delocalization is when electrons become free to move all over a molecule, such as when double bonds occur on adjacent atoms in a molecule. 39. Diffusion (Difuzioni) - Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. 40. Electrolysis (Elektrolize) - Electrolysis is using electricity to break the bonds in a compound to break it apart. 41. Electrolyte (Elektrolit) - An electrolyte is an ionic compound that dissolves in water to produce ions, which can conduct electricity. Strong electrolytes completely dissociate in water, while weak electrolytes only partially dissociate or break apart in water. 42. Enantiomers (Enantiomer) - Enantiomers are molecules that are non superimposable mirror images of each other. 43. Endothermic (Endotermik) - Endothermic describes a process that absorbs heat. Endothermic reactions feel cold. 44. Ketone (Ketoni) - A ketone is a molecule that contains a R-CO-R' functional group. An example of a common ketone is acetone (dimethyl ketone). 45. Ligand (Ligandi) - A ligand is a molecule or ion stuck to the central atom in a complex. Examples of common ligands include water, carbon monoxide, and ammonia. 46. Mass (Mase) - Mass is the amount of matter in a substance. It is commonly reported in units of grams. 47. Mole (Moli) - Avogadro's number (6.02 x 1023) of anything. 48. Nucleon (Berthama) - A nucleon is a particle in the nucleus of an atom (proton or neutron). 49. Oxidation number (Numri oksidues) The oxidation number is the apparent charge on an atom. For example, the oxidation number of an oxygen atom is -2. 50. Period (Perioda) - A period is a row (left to right) of the periodic table. 51. Pressure (Presioni) - Pressure is force per area. 52. Product (Produkti) - A product is something made as a result of a chemical reaction. 53. Redox reaction (Reaksioni redoks) - A redox reaction is a chemical reaction that involves oxidation and reduction. 54. System (Sistemi) - A system includes everything you are evaluating in a situation. 55. Temperature (Temperatura) - Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. 56. Theoretical yield (Rendimenti teorik) - Theoretical yield is the amount of product which would result if a chemical reaction proceeded perfectly, to completion, with no loss. 57. Thermodynamics (Termodinamika) - Thermodynamics is the study of energy. 58. Valence electron (Elektroni i valences) - The valence electrons are the atom's outermost electrons.