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On Windows 10, a batch file is a special kind of text file that typically has a .bat extension,
which can include one or multiple commands that Command Prompt can understand and run
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Usually, you can input commands manually to perform a particular task, but a batch file
simplifies the work of retyping commands, saving you time.
Also, even though, there are other tools, such as PowerShell, that write more advanced
scripts, using batch files with Command Prompt is a convenient option when you need to run
commands to change system settings, automate routines, and launch apps or websites.
In this Windows 10 guide, we walk you through the steps to get started creating and running
your first batch file on your computer.
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1. Open Start.
2. Search for Notepad, and click the top result to launch the app.
@ECHO OFF
ECHO Congratulations! Your first batch file executed successfully.
PAUSE
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The above script outputs the phrase, "Congratulations! Your first batch file executed
successfully" on the screen.
@ECHO OFF — Turns off the display prompt to show only the message on a clean
line. Usually, this particular line goes at the beginning of the file. (You can use this
command without "@," but the symbol hides the command being executed for a
cleaner output.)
ECHO — Prints the desired text on the screen.
PAUSE — Prevents the console window from closing after executing the command.
You can use this command at the end of the script or after a specific command when
running multiple tasks, and you want to pause between them.
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Quick note: While batch files typically use the .bat file extensions, you may also see
scripts using the .cmd or .btm file extensions.
Once you complete the steps, you can double-click the file to run it, or you can use the steps
below to learn the different ways to execute a batch file on Windows 10.
To create an interactive batch file that executes multiple commands, use these steps:
1. Open Start.
2. Search for Notepad, and click the top result to launch the app.
3. Type the following lines to create a complex batch file:
@ECHO OFF
:: This batch file reveals OS, hardware, and networking
configuration.
TITLE My System Info
ECHO Please wait... Checking system information.
:: Section 1: OS information.
ECHO ============================
ECHO OS INFO
ECHO ============================
systeminfo | findstr /c:"OS Name"
systeminfo | findstr /c:"OS Version"
systeminfo | findstr /c:"System Type"
:: Section 2: Hardware information.
ECHO ============================
ECHO HARDWARE INFO
ECHO ============================
systeminfo | findstr /c:"Total Physical Memory"
wmic cpu get name
:: Section 3: Networking information.
ECHO ============================
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The above batch script will run a series of commands to query different system
information that is grouped into three different categories, including OS INFO,
HARDWARE INFO, and NETWORK INFO.
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1/3/2020 How to create and run a batch file on Windows 10
@ECHO OFF — Turns off the display prompt to show only the message on a clean
line. Usually,
this particular
line goes at the beginning
of the file.
(You can use this
command without "@," but the symbol hides the command being executed for a
cleaner output.)
TITLE — Displays a custom name in the title bar of the console.
:: — Allows you to add comments and documentation information, which are ignored
when the batch file runs.
ECHO — Prints the text on the screen.
PAUSE — Prevents the console window from closing after executing the command.
You can use this command at the end of the script or after a specific command when
running multiple tasks, and you want to pause between them.
After you complete these steps, you can run the script double-clicking the .bat file, or you ca
use the steps below to learn the different ways to execute a batch on Windows 10.
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Creating
actionable batch file
You're not limited to showing information on a Windows 10 console. You can also write non-
interactive batch files to perform virtually any task. For instance, to write a batch file that runs
a specific command without the need for user interaction, use these steps:
1. Open Start.
2. Search for Notepad, and click the top result to launch the app.
3. Copy and paste the following command:
The above command is just an ordinary command that maps a network folder as a drive
on File Explorer using the "Z" drive letter.
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Once you complete the steps, when you run the batch file, the command will map a shared
network folder with the settings, you specified without the need to open Command Prompt.
Although we only specified one command in the file, you can include as many commands as
you like, as long
as you write oneper line.
When you need to run a batch file on-demand, you can use File Explorer or Command
Prompt.
File Explorer
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If you're executing a command that requires administrator privileges, you'll need to run th
script as an admin by right-clicking the batch file and selecting the Run as administrato
option, and clicking the Yes button.
After you complete the steps, the batch will run each command in sequence displaying the
results on the screen.
Command Prompt
1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as
administrator option.
3. Type the path and the name of the batch file and press Enter:
C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER\BATCH-NAME.bat
For example, the following command runs the batch file located in the user's "batch"
folder inside the "Downloads" folder:
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C:\Users\user\Downloads\batch\first_simple_batch.bat
Once you complete the steps, the output will display on the screen regardless of the script
containing the "PAUSE" command or not.
Running batch file on scheduled
To schedule a batch file on Windows 10, you'll need to use the Task Scheduler with these
steps:
1. Open Start.
2. Search for Task Scheduler, and click the top result to open the app.
3. Right-click the "Task Scheduler Library" branch and select the New Folder option.
4. Type a name for the folder — for example, MyScripts.
Quick note: It's not necessary to create a folder, but it's recommended to organize your
tasks.
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9. In the "Name" field, type a short descriptive name for the task — for example,
SystemInfoBatch.
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10. (Optional) In the "Description" field, create a description for the task.
11. Click the Next button.
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Task Scheduler allows you to select from a number of triggers, including on a specific
date, during startup, or when you or a particular user signs in to the computer. Depending
on your requirements, you'll need to configure additional parameters. In this case, we're
selecting the option to run a task every month.
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16. Use the "Days" or "On" drop-down menu to specify the days that the task will run.
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19. In the "Program/script" field, specify the path for the batch file.
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Once you complete the steps, the task will be saved, and it'll run the batch file on the
schedule you specified.
These instructions cover the steps to create a basic task. If you want to create a more
customizable task, use this guide.
Alternatively, if you want to run a batch file every time that you sign in to your device, use
these easy steps:
shell:startup
6. Click the Paste option from the "Home" tab in the Startup folder. (Or you can click the
Paste shortcut button to create a shortcut to the batch file.)
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After you complete the steps, every time you sign in to your account, the batch file will
automatically execute in sequence the commands you wrote.
We're focusing this guide on Windows 10, but the ability to use batch files has been around
for many years, which means that you can refer to these instructions if you're still using
Windows 8.1 or Windows 7.
For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10,
visit the following resources:
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