www.way2freshers.

com

SOLUTIONS MATHEMATICS ")

Paper - I I
151.a.We have á 2 = 5á − 3 3
⇒ x = log 3  or x = log 3 3 − log 3 4 ⇒ x = 1 − log 3 4

m
4
5 ± 13
⇒ á 2 − 5á + 3 = 0 ⇒ á = 1
1 1

t.co
2 154.a.P (E1) = , P (E2) = and P (E3) = ;
2 3 4
5 ± 13
Similary, â 2 = 5â − 3 : ⇒ á = P(E1UE 2 UE3 ) = 1 − P(E1 ) P (E 2 ) P (E3 )
2
 1  1  1 1 2 3 3
5 + 13 5 − 13 = 1 − 1 −  1 −  1 −  = 1 − × × =
∴á = and â =

spo
2 2
or vice - versa  2  3  4 2 3 4 4

50 + 26 1 1 − cos 2è 2ð
155.b. sin è = ; Period = =ð
2
á2 + â2 = = 19 & áâ = (25 − 13) = 3
4 4 2 2

á â 156.d. l = ARp−1 ⇒ log 1 = log A + (p −1) log R

log
Thus, the equation having & as its roots is
â á m = ARq-1 ⇒ log m = log A + (q -1) log R
n = ARr-1 ⇒ log n = log A +(r - 1) log R
 á â  áâ  á2 +â2 
x2 − x +  + 
= 0 ⇒x −x
2  +10 Now,


s.b
 â á  áâ  áâ  log l p 1 log A + (p − 1) log R P 1
or 3x2 - 19x + 1 = 0 log m q 1 = log A + (q − 1) log R q 1 = 0
152.a y = (x + 1 + x 2 ) n log n r 1 log A + (q − 1) log R r 1
ces
dy  1  1− cos 2x 1 − (1− 2 sin2 x)
= n(x + 1 + x 2 ) n −1 1 + (1 + x 2 ) −1/2 .2x ;
dx  2  157.a. lim ⇒ lim ;
x→0 2x x→0 2x

( 1+ x2 + x) n( 1+ x2 + x)n
suc

dy
= n(x+ 1+ x2 )n−1 = 2 sin 2 x | sin x |
dx lim ⇒ lim
1+ x 2 1+ x 2 x →0 2x x →0 x
dy dy the function does not exist of LHS ≠ RHS
or 1 + x 2 = ny or 1 + x 2 y1 = ny (y1 = )
dx dx
158.a.AB = (4 + 1) 2 + (0 + 1) 2 = 26
eto

A (4, 0)
Squaring, (1+ x 2
)y12 =n y
2 2

BC = (3 + 1) 2 + (5 + 1) 2 = 52
Differentiating , (1 + x 2 )2y1 y 2 + y12 .2x = n 2 .2yy1
CA = (4 - 3) 2 + (0 - 5) 2 = 26 ; B C
dar

d2y (-1,-1) (3, 5)

(Here, y 2 = ) or (1 + x )y 2 + xy1 = x y
2 2
So. In isosceles triangle side AB = CA
dx 2
For right angled triangle. BC2 = AB2 + AC2
153.c.1, log9 (31− x + 2), log 3 (4.3 x − 1) are in A.P.
So, here BC = 52 or BC2 = 52 or
1− x
⇒ 2 log 9 (3 + 2) = 1 + log3 ( 4.3 − 1)
x
ims

( 26 ) 2 + ( 26 ) 2 = 52
log 3 (31− x + 2) = log 3 3 + log 3 ( 4.3 x − 1) So, given triangle is right angled and also isosceles
159.b.Total student = 100; for 70 stds. 75 × 70 = 5250
log3 (31− x + 2) = log3 [3(4.3x − 1)] ⇒ 7200 - 5250 = 1950
w.a

31−x + 2 = 3 (4.3x − 1)(Put 3x = t) Average of girls =

1950
= 65
30
3.3-x + 2 = 12.3x - 3

3 160.a. cot −1 ( cos á ) − tan −1 ( cos á ) = x

+ 2 = 12t − 3 or 12t 2 − 5t − 3 = 0 :
t
ww

 1 
tan −1   − tan −1 ( cos á ) = x
1 3 3  cos á 
Hence t = − , ⇒ 3x =  
3 4 4

2)/- - Mock Test - 14A P1 of 5

www.way2freshers.com

")
1 170.c. 0
∫1 [x ] dx + ∫1
2 2
[x ]dx = 0 + ∫1
2 2
dx = 2 − 1
− cos á
cos á
⇒ tan −1 =x ð 2x (1+ sin x) 2x x sin x
1+
1
. cos á 171.b. ∫−ð dx =∫−ðð + 2∫−ðð
1 + cos2 x 1 + cos2 x 1 + cos2 x

m
cos á
ð ð
∫ ∫
x sin x dx (ð - x) sin (ð - x)
1 − cos á 1 − cos á = 0+4 ; 1= 4

t.co
−1
⇒ tan = x ⇒ tan x 0 1 + cos 2 x 0 1 + cos 2 (ð - x)
2 cos á 2 cos á
(ð - x) sin x sin x
2 cos á 1 + cos á 1 = 4 ∫0ð ⇒ 1 = 4ð ∫0ð
OR cot x = or cosec x = 1 + cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x
1 − cos á 1 − cos á

spo
x sin x sin x
1 − cos á 1 − (1 − 2 sin 2 á/2) á − 4ð ∫ ; ⇒ 2I = 4ð ∫0ð dx
sin x = = or sin x = tan 2 +
1 cos x2
+
1 cos 2 x
1 + cos á 1 + 2cos 2 á/2 − 1 2
put cos x = t and solve it.
161.c.Order = 3, degree = 3
xf(2) − 2f(x)
x−4 y−7 z−4 172.c.we have, lim

log
162.a. = = .....(i) x→2 x−2
1 5 4
 0
  = lim f (2) − 2f'(x) = f (2) − 2f'(2) = 4 − 2 × 4 = −4
a (x - 4) + b ( y - 7) + c ( z-4) = 0.....(ii)
Line passing through point ( 3, 2, 0)  0  x→2

s.b
a + 5x + 4c +0 .......(iii)
173.b. Let |z| = | ù | = r
Solving the equation we get by eqn (ii)
iφ
x - y + z = 1.........(iv) ∴ z = re i è ù = re where è + φ = ð .
d2y dy e −2x e −2x ∴ù = re-iφ
= e − 2x ; = + c; y= + cx + d .
ces
163.b.
dx 2 dx −2 4
∴ z = re i(ð - φ ) = re ið .e − iφ = − re − iφ = − ù
1 174.c.Given |z - 4| < |z - 2| Let z = x + iy
 5 3 x
⇒| (x − 4) + iy) | < | (x − 2) + iy |
1
1+ + 
 x 2 + 5x 
+3 x x x2 
164.d. lim  2  = lim 
x −>∞  1 3  =1
x −>∞ x + x + 3 
suc

  1+ +  ⇒ (x − 4) 2 + y 2 < (x − 2)2 + y 2

 x x2 
⇒ x 2 − 8x + 16 < x 2 − 4x + 4
  x  x
165.a.f(x) = sin-1  log 3    exists if -1 ≤ log3   ≤ 1 ⇒ 12 < 4x ⇒ x > 3 ⇒ Re(z) > 3
  
3 3 175.b.
eto

176.b. Let a = first term of G.P.

x
⇔ 3 −1 ≤ ≤ 31 ⇔ 1 ≤ x ≤ 9 or x ∈ [1,9] r = common ratio of G.P. Then G.P. is a, ar, ar2
3
a
166.b. Given S ∞ = 20 ⇒ = 20 ⇒ a = 20(1 − r) ...(i)
1− r
dar

167.b. ar4 = 2

a × ar × ar 2 × ar 3 × ar 4 × ar 5 × ar 6 × ar 7 × ar 8 Also a 2 + a 2 r 2 + a 2 r 4 + .....to ∞ = 100

= a 9 r 36 = (ar 4 ) 9 = 29 = 512 . a2
⇒ = 100 ⇒ a 2 = 100(1− r)(1 + r) ......(ii)
1− r2
 ð/2 ð 
ims

10ð
168.d. ∫0
| sinx | dx = 10 
 ∫0
sinx dx + ∫
ð/2
sinx dx
 From (i), a 2 = 400(1 − r) 2 ;From (ii) and (iii), we get

= 10[cos x]0ð/2 + [cos x]ðð/2 ; 10[1+ 1] = 10 × 2 = 20 100 (1-r) (1+r) = 400 (1− r) 2

ð/4 ⇒ 1 + r = 4 − 4r ⇒ 5r − 3 ⇒ r = 3/5.
∫0 tan x(1 + tan x) dx =
n 2
169.b.
w.a

177.a. 13 − 2 3 + 3 3 − 4 3 + .... + 9 3 = 13 + 3 3 + 5 3
ð/4
∫0 tan
n
x sec x dx ; =
2 1 n
∫0 t dt where t = tan x
+ ...9 3 − (2 3 + 4 3 + ... + 8 3 ) = S1 − S 2 .
1
I n + I n +2 = ; ⇒ lim n[In + I n + 2 ] For S1 , t n = (2n − 1) 3 = 8n 3 − 12n 2 + 6n − 1
n +1
ww

x →∞

= lim n.
1
=
n
=
n
=1
S1 = ∑ tn = 8 ∑n 3
− 12 ∑n 2
+6 ∑ ∑ n− 1

x →∞ n + 1 n +1  1
n1 +  8n 2 (n + 1)2 12n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6n(n + 1)
 n = − + −n
4 6 2

2)/- - Mock Test - 14A P2 of 5

www.way2freshers.com

")
= (ax + 2bx + c) (b − ac) = (+ ) (− ) = − ve.
Here n = 5. Hence, 2 2

S1 = 2 × 25 × 36 - 2 × 5 × 6 × 11+3 × 30-5
= 1800 - 660 + 90 - 5 =1890 - 665 = 1225. 191.b. a 1 = 7 < 7. Let a m < 7 Then a m + 1 = 7 + am

m
For S2 , t n = 8n 3 ; S 2 = ∑ t n = 8∑ n 3 ⇒ a 2m +1 = 7 + a m < 7 + 7 < 14.

8n 2 (n + 1) 2 ⇒ a m +1 < 14 < 7.; So a n < 7 ∀ n. ∴ a n > 3

t.co
= = 2 × 16 × 25 = 800.(for n = 4)
4 192.a.
∴ Required sum = 1225 -800 = 425. 193.d.Equation of AB is x cos á +y sin á = p;
178.a.Let á, â and y, ä are the roots of the equations. xcosá ysiná 1 1
⇒ + = 1; ⇒ + =1
p p p/ cos á p/sin á

spo
x 2 + ax + b = 0 and x 2 + bx + a = 0 .
So co- rdinates of A and B are
∴ á + â = −a, áâ = b and y + ä = −b, y ä = a.
 p   p  M (x 1 , y 1 )
Given á - â = y - ä ⇒ (á - â) 2 = (y − ä) 2  , o  and  0, ;
 cosá   siná 
⇒ (á + â)2 − 4áβ = (y + ä)2 − 4yä

log
So coordinates of midpoint of AB are

⇒ a 2 − 4b = b 2 − 4a ⇒ (a 2 − b 2 ) + 4(a − b) = 0  p p 
 .  = (x1 , y1 ) (let); x1
⇒ a + b + 4 = 0(3 a ≠ b)  2 cos á 2 sin á 

s.b
179.c. p p
180.a.p + q = -p and pq = q ⇒ q (p -1) = 0 ⇒ q = 0 or p =1. = & y1 =
2cosá 2siná
If q = 0, then p = 0. i.e., p = q. ∴ p = 1 and q = -2
⇒ cosá = p/2x1 and sin á = P/2y1; cos2 á +sin2 á =1
ces
(a + b + c) −12
181.a.ab + bc +ca = <1 p2  1 1 
2 ⇒  + = 1 Locus of (x ,y ) is
4  x 2 y2 
 1 1 
1 1
182.d. Required number of numbers
= 5 × 6 × 6 × 4 = 36 × 20 = 720.
183.c.Required number of numbers = 3 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 375 1 1 4
+ +=
suc

2 2 .
184.d.Required number are =5! + 5! + - 4! = 216. x y p2
185.b. Required sum = (2 + 4 + 6 +.....+ 100) + 194.a.
(5 + 10 + 15+.....+ 100) - (10 + 20 +....+100)
= 2550 + 1050 -530 = 3050. 195.a. 3a + a 2 − 2 = 0 ⇒ a 2 + 3a − 2 = 0 ;
p+q
186.a.we have t p +1 = C p x p and t q +1 = p + q C q x q − 3 ± 9 + 8 − 3 ± 17
eto

⇒a = =
p+ q
2 2
C p = p+ q Cq .
196.c.Equation of circles x 2 + y 2 = 1 = (1) 2
187.c.we have 2 n = 4096 = 212 ⇒ n = 12;
dar

so middle term = t 7 ; ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = (y − mx) 2 ⇒ x 2 = m 2 x 2 − 2mxy;

12! ⇒ x 2 (1 − m 2 ) + 2mxy = 0
t 7 = t 6+1 =12 C 6 = = 924 .
6!6!
2 m2 − 0 ± 2m
188.c. tan 45 = ± = ; ⇒ 1- m2 = ± 2m
ims

1− m 2
1− m2
189.c. t r + 2 = 2n Cr +1 x r +1 ; t 3r = 2n C3r -1x 3r -1
⇒ m 2 ± 2m − 1 = 0
Given
2n
C r +1 = 2n
C 3r −1 ; ⇒ 2n
C 2n -(r +1)
−2± 4+4 −2±2 2
⇒m= = = −1 ± 2 .
= 2n
C3r −1 ⇒ 2n − r − 1 = 3r − 1 ⇒ 2n − 4r
w.a

2 2
197.a.Let (h, k)be the centre of any such circle. Equation of
a b ax + b such circle is (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = 32 Since (h, k) lies on
b c bx + c x2 +y2 =25, ∴ h2 + k2 = 25.
190.c.we have By
ax + b bx + c 0 x 2 + y 2 − (2xh + 2yk) + 25 = 9; Locus of (h, k) is
ww

x 2 + y 2 = 16 , which clearly satisfies (a).

a b ax + b 198.b.
= b c bx + c 199.c.Let ABC be an equilateral triangle, whose median is
R 3 → R 3 − (xR1 + R 2 ); AD.
0 0 − (ax 2 + 2bx + x)

2)/- - Mock Test - 14A P3 of 5

www.way2freshers.com

")
Given AD =3a. 208.d.∴ f’ (x) - g”(x) = 0 Integrating, f’(x) -g (x) = c;
In ∆ ABD, AB2 = AD2 +BD2; ⇒ f' (1) − g' (1) = c ⇒ 4 − 2 = c ⇒ c = 2
⇒ x = 9a + (x /4) where AB = BC = AC = x.
2 2 2 ∴ f’(x) - g’(x) = 2; Integrating, f (x) -g (x) = 2x + c1

m
⇒ f(2) − g(2) = 4 + c1 ⇒ 9 − 3 = 4 + c1 ;
3 2
x = 9a2 ⇒ x 2 = 12a 2.
4 ⇒ c1 = 2 ∴ f (x) − g (x) = 2x + 2

t.co
In ∆ OBD, OB2 = OD2 + BD2 At x = 3/2, f (x) - g(x) = 3 + 2 = 5.
209.c.f (x + y) = f (x) × f(y)
x4 Differentiate with respect to x, treating y as constant
⇒ r 2 = (3a − r)2 + ⇒ r 2 = 9a2 − 6ar + r 2 + 3a2 ; f’(x + y) = f’ (x) f (y)
4
Putting x = 0 any = x, we get f’(x) = f’(0) f(x);

spo
⇒ 6ar = 12a 2 ⇒ r = 2a ⇒ f’(5) = 3 f’(5) = 3 × 2 = 6
So equation of circle is x + y = 4a 2 2 2
210.a.Distance of origin from (x, y) = x 2 + y2
200.b. Any tangent to the parabola y2 = 8ax is

2a  at 
y = mx + = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos t −  = a 2 + b2 − 2 ab

log
.........(i)
m  b
If (i) is a tangent to the circle, x 2 + y 2 = 2a 2 then,
  at  
3 max. cos  t −  = 1 = a − b
2a   b 

s.b
2a = ±
⇒ m 2 (1 + m 2 ) = 2
m m2 +1
ax 3 bx 2
211.a.Let f(x) = + + cx ⇒ f(0) = 0 and
⇒ (m 2 + 2)(m 2 − 1) = 0; ⇒ m = ± 1. 3 2
ces
So, from (i), y = ± (ë + 2a). a b 2a + 3b + 6c
f(1) = + +c = = 0.
3 2 6
Ä Ä Ä
201.a. r1 > r2 > r3 ⇒ > > ; Also f (x) is continuous and differentiable in [0,1] and
s−a s−b s−c [0, 1]. So by Rolle’s theorem, f ’(x) = 0 i.e
⇒ s − a < s − b < s − c ⇒ − a < −b < −c; ⇒ a > b > c ax2 + bx + c = 0 has at least one root in [0,1].
suc

2 3
202.b. The given equation is tanx + secx = 2cos;
212.d. we have ∫ f (x)dx = ;
⇒ sinx + 1 = 2cos x 2 0 4

⇒ sinx + 1 = 2(1 - sin2x); ⇒ 2sin2x + sinx - 1 = 0; 2 2 2

∫ ∫
xf' (x)dx = x f' (x)dx − f(x)dx ∫
eto

1 Now,
⇒ (2sinx-1)(sinx +1) = 0 ⇒ sinx = , −1.; 0 0 0
2
⇒ x = 300 , 1500 , 2700. 3 3 3 3
= [x f(x)]02 − = 2f (2) − ; = 0 - (3f(2) = 0) = − .
4 4 4 4
203.b.
dar

213.a.
1p + 2 p + ... + n p
204.a.we have lim ; H H H H ð 3
n →∞ n p +1 214.b.we have, a . b =| a | | b | cos = 4× 2× = 4 3.
6 2
rp x p +1  1
1
H H H H
n
lim ∑ p = ∫ x dx =   = 1 p Now, (a × b)2 + (a . b) 2 = a 2b2 ;
ims


n → ∞ r =1 n .n
 p + 1 0 p + 1 H H2
( ) ( )
H H2
0
⇒ a × b + 48 = 16 × 4 ⇒ a × b = 16
lim | x | does not exist, hence the required limit
205.d.Since x→ 215.a.we have,
O
does not exist. H H H HH H H H H H H H
( ){( )
[a × b b × c c × a] = a × b b × c × (c × a ) }
w.a

0 H H HH H HH H H H
206.a. lim
f(x) - 1
  form = (a × b ) .{(m.a )c − (m. c)a)} (Where m = b × c)
0
{
H H H
}{
H H H H H H
}
n→1 x -1
Using L’ Hospital’s rule =
= (a × b).c . (a . (b × c) = [a b c]2 = 42 = 16.
H H H H H H H H H
ww

1 216.a. a + b + c = 0 ⇒ b + c = −a ⇒ (b + c) 2 = (a) 2
f' (x) H H
2 f(x) f' (1) 2 = 5 2 + 32 + 2 b . c = 7 2
lim = = = 2.
x →∞ 1/2 x f(1) 1 H H
⇒ 2 | b | | c | cos è = 49 − 34 = 15;
207.b.
⇒ 2 × 5 × 3cos è = 15;

2)/- - Mock Test - 14A P4 of 5

www.way2freshers.com

")
ð
⇒ cos è = 1/2; ⇒ è = = 600
3
H H H H H H H
217.a.we have, a + b + c = 0 ⇒ (a + b + c) 2 = 0

m
H H H HH HH HH
⇒| a |2 + | b |2 + | c |2 +2(a.b + b.c + c.a) = 0

t.co
HH HH HH
⇒ 25 + 16 + 9 + 2(a.b + b.c + c.a) = 0
H H H H H H H H H H H H
⇒ (a . b + b . c + c . a) = -25 ∴| a . b + b . c + c . a | = 25
218.b.
H H H H

spo
219.b. we have a × b = 39 k = c
H H H
Also | a |= 34 , | b |= 45 , | c |= 39;
H H H
∴ | a |: | b | : | c | = 34 : 45 : 39

log
220.c.
221.a. P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B);

3 1
⇒ = 1 − P(A) + P(B) −

s.b
4 4
2 2
⇒ 1 = 1− + P(B) ⇒ P(B) = ;
3 3
ces
2 1 5
Now, P(A ∩ B) = P(B) − P(A ∩ B) = - = .
3 4 12
222.d. The event follows binomial distribution with n = 5,
p= 3/6 = 1/2. q = 1 - p= 1/2,; variance = npq = 5/4.
223.b. Equation of plane through (1, 0, 0) is
suc

a (x - 1) +by +cz = 0 ...........(i)

(i) Passes through (0, 1, 0).

a+a
45 0 =
-a + b = 0 ⇒ b = a ; Also, cos
2(2a 2 + c 2 )
eto

⇒ 2a = 2a 2 + c 2 ⇒ 2a 2 = c 2 ⇒ c = 2a .

So d.r of normal are a, a 2a i.e. 1, 1, 2.

dar

224.a.Let two forces be p and Q. Given P + Q = 18 and

P â + Q b̂ = 12 ĉ; ⇒ P â − 12 ĉ = −Q b̂

⇒ P 2 + 144 = Q 2 = (18 − P) 2 ; →
→ 12 c
ims

b
⇒ P 2 + 144 = 324 − 36P + p 2
→ P
⇒ 36P = 180 ⇒ P = 5 and Q = 13. a

H H
(where a and b are unit vectors along P and Q).
w.a

225.a.
ww

2)/- - Mock Test - 14A P5 of 5