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Version 3.0W
Contents
AutoCharge Operations & Maintenance Manual ......................................................................................... 1
1.0 List of Drawings ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.0 Component Data Sheets ................................................................................................................... 4
3.0 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 5
4.0 AUTOCHARGE™ Hopper Door Adjustment ....................................................................................... 7
5.0 Maintenance Schedule ..................................................................................................................... 9
6.0 Recommended Spare Parts............................................................................................................. 11
7.0 Operator Local Control ................................................................................................................... 12
8.0 Remote Operation .......................................................................................................................... 19
9.0 Version History ................................................................................................................................ 27
Component data sheets for the following items are included with this documentation
• Ball Feeder
• Control Box
The Ball Feeder equipment should be assembled and mounted to the storage bin as shown in the site-
specific fabrication drawings. The Discharge Chute Actuator must be mounted below the discharge
chute and allow full travel of the chute without binding according to the site-specific fabrication
drawings.
The Control Box should be mounted in a position close enough to the ball feeder so that an operator can
observe the action of the feeder while adjusting the controls (feedrate, ball count, etc.). Connections to
be completed before proceeding include the following:
1. Electrical connections from the bottom of the control box to the load cell junction box (see
Control Box wiring diagram).
2. Control box air lines from compressed air supply to the box and from the box to the ports on the
Ball Feeder and Discharge Chute Actuator air cylinders (see Control Box wiring diagram).
3. Main electrical connection into the bottom of the control box to the disconnect switch terminal
4. Optionally, an Ethernet 100BaseT (Cat 5/5e/6) connection to the plant control system or
network
3.4 Stop/Start
The feeder stop/start, feed rate and operating parameters may be controlled locally at the
AUTOCHARGE™ control box or from the plant distributed control system.
3.5 Weighing
Balls drop into the discharge chute where they are weighed by the integrated load cells. The weights
are accumulated by the AUTOCHARGE™ controller generating both total weight and feed rate of balls to
the mill.
The EXTEND / RETRACT motion of the air cylinder must be stopped while adjusting the hopper door.
Note: Stop the feeder by following the stop procedure described in the Local Control section of this
manual. Never dump grinding balls into the storage bin while adjusting the door.
1. To close the opening from the storage hopper to the feeder while filling an empty hopper with
grinding balls. Failure to close the hopper gate may result in damage to the feeding and counting
equipment.
2. To provide the optimum opening for the smooth flow of balls out of the hopper into the ball
feeder.
Always replace safety guards that have been removed for maintenance, before restoring electrical
power or air pressure.
When the computer boots and the operator interface starts the screen in Figure 1 is shown for 60
seconds or until the Continue button is clicked after about 5 seconds.
Since the AUTOCHARGE™ control box does not have a keyboard, all information is entered through the
touchscreen using and on-screen keyboard or on-screen numeric keypad. To edit a value, click on an
editable value and the computer will show the appropriate keypad (numeric or alpha-numeric) as shown
in Figure 2. To enter a new value, type the value using the on-screen buttons and click OK. For numeric
values, the minimum and maximum allowable values are shown. The keypad will not accept values
outside this range.
For safety reasons, the local/remote operating mode can only be set from the local display.
To enter the configuration settings, use the “Setup” button located on the main LOCAL screen. This will
open the setup screen shown in Figure 5. Each of the configuration parameters is described below.
Weight Scale Factor – applies a scaling factor to the load cell input signal. By default, the load cell input
is in kilograms. Enter the conversion factor here for other ball weight units of measure.
Cylinder Extend Time – is the amount of time (in seconds) required for the air cylinder to fully extend.
This value depends on supplied air pressure, but is typically 1 – 3 seconds.
Cylinder Retract Time – is the amount of time (in seconds) required for the air cylinder to fully retract.
This value depends on supplied air pressure, but is typically 1 – 3 seconds.
Settling Time – is the time (in milliseconds) the AUTOCHARGE™ will delay after the cylinder retracts and
before it attempts to measure the weight of the discharge chute.
Feed Zero Count Limit – the AUTOCHARGE™ counts the number of feed attempts for which there are no
balls counted across all channels. If the value exceeds this limit, the controller will indicate a “ball jam or
bin empty” condition. This condition must be reset by an operator before the AUTOCHARGE™ will
continue.
Chute Discharge Time – is the time (in seconds) for the discharge chute to lower. This value depends on
supplied air pressure, but is typically 1-3 seconds.
Auto-Tare – when this box is checked, the AUTOCHARGE™ will weigh the empty discharge chute
between each discharge. If this box is unchecked, the AUTOCHARGE™ will weigh the empty discharge
chute only once when the mode is set to RUN.
In addition to the configuration parameters, the feed rate must be set for the AUTOCHARGE™ to start
feeding balls. The feed rate is set in the ball weight units per hour and is adjustable from the main local
display (or remotely).
To enter an address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS, click on each number of the address field and
enter the appropriate values using the on-screen numeric keypad. When the address settings are
correct, click the “Update” button to apply the changes. Updating the network address takes several
seconds and will reset the controller. A message is displayed on the screen while the address is being
updated. After the update is complete, click “Close” to return to the AUTOCHARGE™ setup screen.
For more information on remote operation, see the Remote Operation section of this manual.
Advance – causes the feeder to advance one half of one full discharge cycle, which is to extend and
retract the air cylinder once. Using the Advance button does not perform any weighing.
Extend – extends the air cylinder (feeder or discharge chute), no balls are weighed using this action.
Retract – retracts the air cylinder (feeder or discharge chute), no balls are weighed using this action.
The raw and filtered input signals from the load cells are displayed for testing/troubleshooting.
To exit manual operation, click either the REMOTE or AUTO button to return to automatic remote or
automatic local operation, respectively.
When the AUTOCHARGE™ runs with the simulator, all actual inputs and outputs from the controller box
are disabled and replaced with simulated inputs and outputs.
When “RUN SIMULATOR” is selected, the controller generates a random weight for the discharge chute
and actual outputs to the air cylinders are disabled.
When the selector switch is set to “RUN SIMULATOR” the AUTOCHARGE™ controller will not
actuate the feeder mechanism. When finished using the simulator, ensure the selector is
returned to “NORMAL OPERATION.”
If the controller is reset or powered off, the controller automatically returns to “NORMAL OPERATION.”
When the simulator is running a message is displayed in both local and remote modes indicating the
simulator is running and I/O is disabled as shown in Figure 7.
This section contains information related to both the counter-based and weight based
AUTOCHARGE™ systems. Reading parameters for the wrong type of system may result in
undefined values. Writing version-specific parameters for the wrong type of system will be
ignored by the AUTOCHARGE™ controller.
8.2 EtherNet/IP
To use the AUTOCHARGE™ with EtherNet/IP, two assemblies exist in the controller. The EtherNet/IP
compatible device must be configured to read/write values from these assemblies. In ControlLogix, the
AUTOCHARGE™ controller is configured as a “Generic EtherNet/IP” device. See the relevant Rockwell
Automation or other vendor documentation for exact configuration options.
The first assembly (100) consists of 80 DINT values in the order specified in the Integer Variables table
below. All locations support both read and write operations, however values written to read-only
variables will be ignored.
The second assembly (101) consists of 32 REAL values in the order specified in the Float Variables table
below. All locations support both read and write operations, however values written to read-only
variables will be ignored.
8.3 Modbus/TCP
The AUTOCHARGE™ controller supports Modbus/TCP acting as a Modbus slave device (i.e. it can be
read/written by a Modbus master, but cannot initiate Modbus communication itself). Since the
AUTOCHARGE™ controller has more accessible data than is possible in a single Modbus device, its
memory locations are divided into multiple Modbus units. The unit ID for AUTOCHARGE™ variables is
110. Each variable is accessed through a register address given in the Integer and Real Variable tables
below. If the Modbus master device uses register number rather than register address, it is necessary to
add 1 to the address value to determine the register number.
MW
MEAN WELL DR-120-24 L N -V +V LED ADJ
230VAC
INPUT:
INPUT 100-120VAC 3.3A
100 – 240Vac
200-240VAC 2.0A
1.5A 50-60Hz
OUTPUT: 24VDC 5A
UL
N L
*24VDC power
supply must be
switched to match
incoming AC
voltage
+24V
GND
CAT5
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
POWER NOT SHOWN ON DIAGRAM)
L1 L2 L3
+ - + -
PPC-L61T TOUCHSCREEN PANEL PC
G G
T1 T2 T3
AC MAIN SUPPLY
100-240VAC 50/60Hz
NEUT
LIVE
GND