A. Feed Formulation Feed formulation is the process of mixing together various ingredients in right proportion to produce a nutritionally balanced diet. Calculating the right proportion of ingredients is emphasized by using the Pearson Square method. In the example that follows, diet composition is given as g/100g or as %. Use Pearson’s Square Technique 1. Draw a square and place desired protein level of the diet at the middle. 2. Place the two ingredients and their protein content at the left side of the square. 3. Subtract the protein content of each ingredient from the desired protein level of the feed. Place the difference at the corner of the square diagonally opposite the ingredient. Take absolute value only, that is, ignore positive and negative signs. 4. Take the sum of the numbers at the right of the square. The Pearson square or box method of balancing rations is a simple procedure that has been used for many years. It is of greatest value when only two ingredients are to be mixed.