Proforma No.

LESSON PLAN

CLASS: II Year (ELPO) -2S Semester: Fourth- (Spring)

Subject: Analog & Digital circuits (Subject code: 4EP3)

Session: 2019-20

Subject Teacher: M. N. Tibdewal

1. The total no. of lectures: 45 (clock hours)

2. Introduction to subject:

Analog and digital circuits are used to transmit and process the information
like sound, light from an environment to generate continuous variable signals. Analog
circuits can route the signals directly, whereas digital circuits change the analog
signals by evaluating them at regular intervals and giving out the resulting values. To
get the outputs, analog circuits can directly give the signals while a digital circuit has
to change the information back to an analog signal. The working of an analog circuit
can be done with a normal waveform for converting, storing and amplifying the
signals, while a digital circuit alters the wave forms into pulse signals. This subject
discusses about what is the difference between analog circuit and digital circuit?
The study of Analog and Digital Circuits is essential if your knowledge is to
advance beyond where it is now. In a digital system, a more precise representation of
a signal can be obtained by using more binary digits to represent it. While this
requires more digital circuits to process the signals, each digit is handled by the same
kind of hardware, resulting in an easily scalable system. In an analog system,
additional resolution requires fundamental improvements in the linearity and noise
characteristics of each step of the signal chain. Role of Electronics for common
people not limited to Audio-Visual gadgets like radio, TV, mobile, etc. but also in the
growth of any industry such as communication, control, computer or Instrumentation,
modern digital computers, digital communication systems, digital display systems,
Internet, email etc., such systems are referred as Analog and Digital systems. These
are depends upon advent of electronics and analog and digital ICs which are designed
through micro-electronics.

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3. A) Course Objective:
This course provides to the students a solid introduction to linear and Non-
linear applications of operational amplifiers ICs, Timer ICs and regulator ICs,
transistor based logic families, combinational and sequential logic circuits and
semiconductor memories used in sophisticated electronic products.
Students studying analog and digital integrated Circuits at this point of time,
since it is serving as the knowledge of basic components and circuit principles which
are essential for understanding electronic circuits and systems. They are used
extensively in communications systems (such as televisions, stereos, and cellular
phones), digital systems (such as PCs and calculators), industrial systems (such as
process control systems), and avionics (aviation electronics).

B) Outcomes:
Upon completion of the course “Analog & Digital Circuits” a graduate will be able to:

1. Apply knowledge of linear integrated circuits and operational amplifier, Level

shifting, Overload protection, detail study of IC 741 with measurement of its
parameter. Study of linear and nonlinear applications.
2. Understand the linear wave-shaping techniques, oscillators, clipping, clamping and
comparator circuits using op-amps. Study of astable, bistable and monostable multi
vibrator using op-amps.
3. Design and build a simple circuit using IC 555 based multivibrators. Study of IC 723,
78XX, 79XX voltage regulators. Study of PLL using IC 565 and its applications.
4. Apply knowledge of basic logic circuits, NMOS invertor, propagation delay, NMOS
logic gate, CMOS invertor, CMOS logic gates, BJT invertor, TTL, NAND gate, TTL
output, state TTL logic families, ECL circuits, comparison of logic families.
5. Design the combinational logic circuits and sequential logic circuits along with
semiconductor memories to built digital systems. Design and build a simple digital
system which can be used for various simple control and industrial applications.

4. Syllabus
4EP03
ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS

SECTION-A
Introduction to ICs:-
UNIT-1 Characteristics of IC components, Operation amplifier; Block schematic
internal circuits, Level shifting, overload protection, study of IC 741 op-
amp, Measurement of op-amp parameter.
Linear and Non-linear Application of Op-amp:-
UNIT-2 Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, voltage follower, integrator,
differentiator, differential amplifier, Sinusoidal RC-phase shift and Wein
bridge oscillators, clipping, clamping and comparator circuits using op-
amps. Astable, bistable and monostable multi vibrator using op-amps.
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 Other linear IC’s :-
UNIT-3 Block schematic of regulator IC 723, and its applications, study of 78 **,
79 ** and its applications, SMPS, Block schematic of timer IC 555 and its
applications as a timer, astable, mono stable, bistable multivibrator and
other applications, Operation of phase lock loop system and IC 565 PLL,
its application.

SECTION-B
Basic Logic Circuits :-
UNIT-4 Logic gate characteristics, NMOS invertor, propagation delay, NMOS logic
gate, CMOS invertor, CMOS logic gates, BJT invertor, TTL, NAND gate,
TTL output, state TTL logic families, ECL circuits, comparison of logic
families.
Combinational Digital Circuits:-
UNIT-5 Standard gate assemblies, Binary adder, Arithmetic functions, Digital
comparator, Parity check generator, Decoders/Demultiplexers, Data
selector /multiplexer, Encoder, ROM, Two dimensional addressing of
ROM, ROM applications, PROM,EPROM,PAL AND PLAS.
Sequential Circuits and Systems:-
UNIT-6
Bistable Latch, Flip-Flop clocked SR, J-K, T, D type shift Registers,
counter. Design using filp-flops, Ripple and synchronous types, application
of counters; Dynamic MOS shift registers, RAM, Bipolar RAM Cells.

B) A) LIST OF BOOKS/ PERIODICALS PRESCRIBED

Sr. No. Name of Book Author Publisher

T1 Op. Amp and Linear applications, R.A. Gayakwad PHI, 2 nd ed.

T2 Modern Digital Electronics R.P. Jain PHI, 3 nd ed.
R1 Integrated Electronics K. R. Botkar Khanna Publishers
R2 Digital principals and applications, Malvino &Leach McGraw Hill, 4th ed.
R3 Microelectronics, Millman McGraw Hill, 2 nd ed.

B) MAGAZINES/JOURNALS/PERIODICALS
SN Title Periodicity

1. Electronics circuits Monthly

2. Chip Monthly

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6. LECTURE PLAN
No. of
Topic Books
Lectures

Unit:1 Introduction to ICs,

L1 Introduction to course-
L2 Introduction to analog & digital circuits, ICs, R1
L3 Characteristics of IC components
Introduction to Operational amplifier, Block schematic, Symbols, etc T1
L4
L5 Operational amplifier: Internal circuits,
R1
L6-L7 level shifting, overload protection,
L8 Study of IC 741 op. amp.,
L9 Op. amp. Parameters & Measurement of op. amp. Parameter

Unit: 2 Linear and Nonlinear applications of OP. Amp.

Linear applications of OP. Amp T1
L10 Inverting amplifier,
L11 Non inverting amplifiers, voltage follower,
L12 Differential amplifier,
L13 Integrator,
L14 Differentiator
T1,R1
L15 Nonlinear applications of OP. Amp:
L16 Sinusoidal RC- Phase shift Oscillator
L17 Wein Bridge Oscillator.
L18 Clipping, Clamping and Comparator circuits using op. amps.
L19 Astable multivibrator using Op. Amp
L20 Monostable and bistable multivibrator using Op. Amp

Unit:3-Regulator ICs Other linear ICs

L21 Block Schematic of regular IC 723 and Its applications, R1
L22 Study of 78**, 79** and its applications.
L23 switch mode power supply
Timer IC 555 T1
L24
L25 Schematic of Timer IC 555 and its applications as a timer,
T1
L26 Astable multivibrator using IC555,
L27 Monostable and bistable multivibrator and other application
Operation of Phase locks loop system and IC 565 PLL, its applications.

Unit:4-Basic Logic gates

Logic gate characteristics, propagation delay and other
BJT inverter, T2
L28
L29 TTL NAND gate, TTL output state, TTL logic families,
L30-L31 ECL circuits, comparison of logic families.
L32 NMOS inverter, NMOS logic gate,
L33 CMOS inverter, CMOS logic gates

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 Unit: 5-Combinational digital circuits

L34 Combinational digital circuits ,Standard gate assemblies, T2

L35 Binary adder, Arithmetic function,
L36 Digital comparator, parity check/ generator,
Data selector/multiplexer, T2
L37
L38 Decoders/Demultiplexers.
L39 Encoder, ROM Addressing, ROM applications, PROM, EPROM
L40 PAL and PLAs

Unit:6- Sequential circuits and systems

T2
L41 Bistable latch, flip flop, clocked SR,
L42 JK Flip-Flop, MS JK, T and D type flip flops
Shift registers, Counter and its’ design using flip-flops. T2
L43
L44 Ripple and synchronous type counters, application of counter.
L45 Dynamic MOS Shift registers, RAM, Bipolar RAM cells

-- M. N. Tibdewal

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