Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ABSTRACT
Soft soil is one of the soil type with low bearing capacity. Generally the problem that
arises in the construction on soft soil is sliding. An attempt to improve low shear resistivity of
soft soil can be accomplished through soil reinforcement methods. One of the method is by
using wooden pile as foundation. Wooden pile can be resembled as a shortpile, one of a
foundation type that widely used in soft soil layer especially to bear a large amount load.
This research was conducted through laboratory scale model approach method, but
the behavior was made to resemble actual behavior in the field. Wooden pile type that will be
used in this research is Mahang Wood and will be installed on peat soil and silt soil.
Variations of installed wooden pile are 1 pile, 4 pile, and 9 pile with each pile divided into
pile with bark and pile without bark. It is also varied with installation of piles for 1 day and 7
day. It is hoped that such small-scale behavior will result in additional theories of
reinforcement in soft soil.
The result of this research is the increasing of soil bearing capacity along with the
addition of pile number. The bark of the wood pile also affects the bearing capacity.
Increased bearing capacity occurs from 1 day to 7 day installation.
Keywords : bearing capacity, wooden pile, soft soil, peat, silt
(a) (b)
(c)
Gambar 4. Grafik Beban vs Penurunan Menggunakan Cerucuk Kayu Mahang Pada Tanah
Gambut Saat Umur Pemancangan 1 Hari
(a) (b)
(c)
Gambar 5. Grafik Beban vs Penurunan Menggunakan Cerucuk Kayu Mahang Pada Tanah
Gambut Saat Umur Pemancangan 7 Hari
Tabel 7. Perbandingan pengujian langsung dengan metode alfa pada tanah gambut
Pembebanan Metode Alfa Metode Alfa
Langsung (Block Failure) (Single Failure)
Data
1 Hari 7 Hari 1 Hari 7 Hari 1 Hari 7 Hari
Qult (Kg) Qult (Kg) Qult (Kg)
TT-01-K 2,72 2,72 - - 7,28 7,53
TT-02-K 2,67 3,22 - - 7,15 7,39
TT-01-TK 1,98 1,73 - - 6,57 6,79
TT-02-TK 2,03 2,13 - - 6,88 7,12
KT4-01-K 7,53 6,25 17,23 17,83 29,13 30,14
KT4-02-K 8,68 7,54 17,24 17,83 28,59 29,58
KT4-01-TK 6,20 5,80 16,71 17,28 26,27 27,18
KT4-02-TK 7,24 5,70 17,22 17,81 27,53 28,48
KT9-01-K 15,78 19,49 27,76 28,71 65,55 67,81
KT9-02-K 15,24 17,46 28,84 29,84 64,33 66,55
KT9-01-TK 12,80 12,32 28,56 29,54 59,11 61,15
KT9-02-TK 13,83 13,77 26,80 27,72 61,93 64,07
f. Efisiensi tiang
Hasil efisiensi kelompok tiang pada
tanah lanau dapat dilihat pada Tabel 8.
(a) (b)
(c)
Gambar 6. Grafik Beban vs Penurunan Menggunakan Cerucuk Kayu Mahang Pada Tanah
Lanau Saat Umur Pemancangan 1 Hari
(a) (b)
(c)
Tabel 12. Perbandingan Pengujian Langsung Dengan Metode Alfa Pada Tanah Lanau
Pembebanan Metode Alfa Metode Alfa
Langsung (Block Failure) (Single Failure)
Data
1 Hari 7 Hari 1 Hari 7 Hari 1 Hari 7 Hari
Qult (Kg) Qult (Kg) Qult (Kg)
TT-L-01-K 3,27 2,93 - - 6,78 7,03
TT-L-02-K 2,48 4,61 - - 6,65 6,90
TT-L-01-TK 1,23 2,43 - - 6,11 6,34
TT-L-02-TK 2,18 1,44 - - 6,41 6,64
KT4-L-01-K 7,10 9,92 16,04 16,64 27,12 28,13
KT4-L-02-K 8,23 8,63 16,05 16,64 26,62 27,60
KT4-L-01-TK 6,55 7,29 15,56 16,13 24,46 25,36
KT4-L-02-TK 6,45 7,93 16,03 16,63 25,63 26,58
KT9-L-01-K 17,21 22,98 25,84 26,80 61,03 63,29
KT9-L-02-K 18,23 22,89 26,85 27,85 59,89 62,11
KT9-L-01-TK 15,83 18,55 26,59 27,57 55,03 57,07
KT9-L-02-TK 13,15 16,89 24,95 25,88 57,66 59,80