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Service Manual
D8 & D8H Crawler
S/n 36A4469-36A5484,
46A10725-46A28136,
68A1004-68A4586
TRADE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES CONTAINED AND USED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF OTHERS,
AND ARE USED HERE IN A DESCRIPTIVE SENSE TO REFER TO THE PRODUCTS OF OTHERS.
CT-S-D8 36A44+
SA-S Group 10.2
Page 1
SERVICE MA·NUAL
for
CAT'ERPILLAR ®
DB TRACTOR
SERIAL NUMBERS 36A4469-36A5484
AND 46A 1 0725-46A28136
Section
Englne
. _________________________________ . _____ .. __________ .. ___ . _______ .. __ ._ 10-
Power Transmission Units ___ . __ ._. __ . ___________ .. ______ . __ . ___ ._. 3 0 - - -.....
Track Roller Frame . ____ . ___ ._. __ .. _._. ___ . __ . _________ ._. ___ . _______ ._ 40----~
Seat, Fuel Tank and Miscellaneous ____ . __ ._ .... ______ .. ______ _ 2 0 0 - - - - -.....
ENGINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Group
Index SA-lO 30.2
Specifications SA-lO 40.2
Cooling System (36A) - ...... SA-lO 70.3
Cooling System (46A) SA-lO 70.4
Water Temperature Regulators SA-lO 100.1
Fan Group (Blower) SA-lO 130.4
Fan Group (Suction) SA-I0 130.5
Water Pump. SA-lO 140.1
Radiator SA-lO 160.3
Lubrication System SA-lO 170.4
Oil Pan SA-lO lS0.2
Oil Pump SA-lO 190
Oil Coolers (36A) BA-lO 200.3
Oil Coolers (46A) BA-lO 200.4
Oil Filter and Manifold BA-lO 210.6
Fuel System BA-I0 230
Fuel Supply Equipment BA-lO 240.2
Fuel Injection Equipment BA-lO 250.1
Accessory Drive & Governor BA-10 260.3
Air Induction & Exhaust System BA-lO 270.4
Turbocharger (AiResearch TIB) 12A-1O 271
Cylinder Heads BA-I0 2BO.2
Valves and Valve Mechanism BA-lO 290.1
Vibration Damper (Two Belt Drive) BA-lO 300.2
Vibration Damper (Three Belt Drive) BA-lO 300.3
Front Support (Two Belt Drive) BA-lO 310.3
Front Support (Three Belt Drive) BA-lO 310.4
Timing Gears BA-lO 320.3
Pistons, Rings and Connecting Rods . BA-lO 340.1
Cylinder Liners BA-lO 350
Main Bearings BA-lO 360.1
Crankshaft BA-lO 370
Flywheel and Flywheel Housing (36A) BA-lO 390.2
Flywheel and Flywheel Housing (46A) BA-lO 390.3
Diesel Engine Removal and Installation (36A) BA-lO 400.5
Diesel Engine Removal and Installation (46A) BA-lO 400.6
Electrical System 8A-10 410.1
Electrical System . . ....... SA-lO 410.3
Alternator 12A-I0 411
8A·I0 Group 30.2
Page 1
ENGINE
INDEX
A Group Page Group 'Page
7. Remove the fan and fan drive as a unit, being 5. Install seal (2) with the lip facing bracket (1).
careful not to damage the radiator fins.
NOTE
Lubricate lip of seal before installing.
REMOVING FAN AND FAN DRIVE FAN BELT ADJUSTING PULLEY DISASSEMBLY
2. Slide pulley (ll) and components forward to 4. Drive seal (2) and bearing (3) out the back end
remove from shaft (9) as a unit. of pulley (12).
5. Clean and inspect all parts. A.ssemble in reverse
NOTE order of disassembly.
It may be necessary to tap with a soft hammer
6. Replace worn bearings.
on the back side of the pulley to remove it from
the shaft. 7. Install seal (2) with the lip of the seal facing
away from bearing (3).
3. Remove bearing (4) by tapping around the
inner bore of spacer (10) with a mild steel drift NOTE
until enough space is obtained to tap the bear-
Lubricate lip of seal before installing.
ing out the front end of the pulley.
4. Use a suitable spacer inserted through the 8. Lubricate bearings with ball and roller bearing
front of the pulley, to drive spacer (7), seal (2) lubricant through the grease fitting in the
and bearing (3) out of the pulley. bracket assembly (1).
Group 411 12A-IO
Page 2 ENGINE
CHARGING ALTERNATOR
water usage and battery specific gravity checks over On later models, remove the plug (2) and care-
a service period of reasonable length will establish fully adjust the potentiometer with a screwdriver.
the ideal voltage setting for the equipment involved. Adjust very slowly while observing the voltmeter
for correct value listed in the topic, SPECIFICA-
CHECKING VOLTAGE SETTING TIONS.
I. Turn off all accessories and connect a voltmeter
CAUTION
from the output terminal to ground.
Do not allow the voltage to exceed the recom-
2. By using a fully charged battery, an ammeter, mended regulator voltage setting listed in the
and a carbon pile resistor, adjust the current topic, SPECIFICATIONS.
flow (amps) to the value given in the topic
SPECIFICA TIONS (Voltage regulator). See the
schematic diagram in the topic, CHECKING AL- NOTE
TERNATOR OUTPUT WITHOUT REGULATOR If the voltage setting is not steady, or if it can-
IN CIRCUIT. not be adjusted to a value reasonably close to
3. Operate the alternator at approximately 2500 the listed specifications, trouble in the alternator
RPM and note the voltage output. See the topic, or regulator components is indicated.
SPECIFICATIONS.
4. If necessary, the voltage setting on early models
can be changed by removing the voltage ad- CHECKING ALTERNATOR OUTPUT
justment cover plate and moving the screw (1) WITHOUT REGULATOR IN CIRCUIT
into another adjustment hole. The amount of
voltage variation is stamped on the case. Al- I. Disconnect the battery ground strap.
ways check the voltage output with a voltmeter 2. Remove the end cover and disconnect the field
after making adjustments. terminal and AC leads. See the topic, DISAS-
SEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY.
H2300
STARTING ENGINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Group
STARTING ENGINE
INDEX
A Group Page L Group Page
Adj ustments :
Anti-Butt Engagement Device
Lifters, Valve 110.1 - 2
160.1 - 7
Carburetor
Lubricating System 90 - 1
100 - 2
Governor 130 - 3
Starter Pinion Plunger 160.1 - 3 M
Valve Clearance 110.1 - 2 Magneto 135 - 1
Adjustment 135 - 5
Ignition Timing 135 - 6
B Maintenance 135 - 5
Bearings: Test Equipment 135 - 5
Connecting Rod 120 - 1 Magneto Drive 130
Main 140 - 2 Main Bearings 140 2
Brackets, Support 80.2 - 1
Bushing, Piston Pin 120 - 2 o
Bushing, Valve Guide 110.1 2
Oil:
Pan 90 - 1
Pump 90 - 2
C
Pump Pressure Regulating Valve 90 2
Camshaft 150 - 1 Operation, Startinq Engine 70 - 1
Carburetor 100
Clearances and Tolerances 40.1 - p
Clutch 160.1 - 4
Clutch Housing 160.1 Pan, Oil 90
Connecting Rod Bearings 120 Pinion, Starter 160.1
Cooling 70 Pistons 120 - 1
Crank Mechanism, Hand 130 2 Piston Pin Bushings 120 - 1
Crankshaft 140 1 Plunger, Starter Pinion 160.1 - 3
Crankshaft Gear 140 Pressure Regulating Valve, Oil 90 - 2
Cylinder Head 110.1 1 Pump, Oil 90 - 2
Cylinders 120 - 1
R
Reboring Cylinders 120 - 1
D
Removing Engine 80.2 1
Data, Engine 40.1 Rings, Piston 120 - 1
Drive, Magneto 130 - 1
S
F Screen, Sump 90 - 2
Specifications:
Flywheel 140 - 1 Cylinder Reboring 120 - 1
Fuel System 100 - 1 General 40.1 -
Springs:
Governor 130 3
G Valve 110.1 - 2
Gear: Starter Pinion 160.1 - 1
Camshaft 150 - 2 Starting Mechanism 160.1 1
Crankshaft 140 1
Oil Pump 90 - 2
Pinion Drive
T
160.1
Governor 130 - 2 Timing Gear Housing 130 - 1
Tolerances 40.1 1
Transmission 160.1 - 3
H
Hand Crank Mechanism 130 - 1 V
Head, Cylinder 110.1 - 1 Valve:
Housing: Clearance Adjustment 110.1 - 2
Clutch and Transmission 160.1 - Lifters 11 O.l 2
Timing Gear 130 - 1 Pressure Regulating 90 - 2
21B-30 Group 20
Page 1
I
Universal Joint (36A4469-36AS484) ..... _............... _. 21B-30 70
Universal Joint (46AI0725-46A28136) ....... _.. _. _....... . 2lB-30 70.1
Flywheel Clutch (36A4469-36AS484) ..................... . 2lB-30 80
Torque Divider Troubleshooting Guide (46AI072S-46A28136) .. . 2lB-30 89
Torque Divider Removal (46AI072S-46A28136) __ ........... . 21B-30 90
Torque Divider (46AI072S-46A28136) ... __ ...... _..... _.. . 2lB-30 100
Transmission Hydraulic Controls (46AlO72S-46A21068) . . . . . . . . 21B-30 lOS
Transmission Hydraulic Controls (46A21069-46A28136) . . . . . . .. 2lB-30 10S.1
Gearshift and Interlock Mechanism (36A4469-36AS484) . . . . . . . . 21B-30 llO
Transmission Troubleshooting Guide (46AI072S-46A28136) .... 21B-30 ll8
Transmission Removal (36A4469-36AS484) ....... _. . . . . . . . .. 21B-30 119
Transmission Removal (46AI072S-46A28136) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2lB-30 ll9.1
Transmission (36A4469-36AS484) ... _..... _...... _ . . . . . . . . 21B-30 120
Transmission (46AI072S-46A28136) .... _ . __ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21B-30 120.1
Transmission Lubrication System (36A4469-36AS484) _ . . . . . . .. 21B-30 130
Transmission Lubrication System (46AI072S-46A28136) ....... 21B-30 130.1
Bevel Gear (36A4469-36A5484) _........ _. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 2lB-30 140
Bevel Gear (46AI072S-46A28136) ..................... _. . . 2lB-30 140.1
Hydraulic System (36A4469-36AS484) ..................... 21B-30 145
Hydraulic System (46AI072S-46A28136) ......... _. . .. . . ... 21B-30 14S.1
Brakes ......... _. _ ...... _......... _ .... _........ _. . .. 21B-30 ISO
Steering Clutches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21B~30 160
Steering Clutch Hydraulic Control ......................... 2lB-30 170
Final Drive ........................................... 21B-30 180
21B-30 Group 30
Pagel
Front Idler, Recoil Spring and Equalizer Bar ............. . 2IB-40 100
•
21B-200 Group 20
Page 1