METHODS OF WASTE

INCINERATION
 TARGETS OF WASTE
INCINERATION

, 5HGXFWLRQRIODQGILOOUHTXLUHPHQW
,, 5HFRYHULQJWKHHQHUJ\LQZDVWHPDWHULDO
,,, 1HXWUDOLVDWLRQRIKDUPIXOFRPSRXQGVRI ZDVWH
WORLD POPULATION AND
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
 WASTE COMBUSTION AND
LANDFILL IN EUROPE

Fig. 4: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in Europe)

WASTE COMBUSTION AND
LANDFILL IN USA
TENDENCIES IN WASTE
MANAGEMENT
 WASTE INCINERATION
TECHNOLOGIES

%DVLFPHWKRGVRIWKHUPDOLQFLQHUDWLRQRI
ZDVWHV
, &20%867,21
,, 3<52/<6,6
,,, *$6,),&$7,21

Other methods of thermal incineration of wastes:

SODVPDGHFRPSRVLWLRQRIZDVWHVYLWULILFDWLRQ
LQFLQHUDWLRQ
GHWRQDWLRQ
 SCHEME
OF
THERMAL
UTILIZATI
ON OF
WASTE
 ADVANTAGES OF WASTE
COMBUSTION

In comparison to pyrolysis and gasification

combustion has three good points:
A. Cost of waste incineration is lower (10 times).
B. Capacity of waste incineration is greater (10
times).
C. More efficient waste energy utilization.
 DISADVANTAGES OF WASTE
COMBUSTION

- HPLVVLRQRISROOXWDQWVW\SLFDOIRUIRVVLOIXHOV
FRPEXVWLRQ&2&212[62GXVW
• FRQVLGHUDEOHHPLVVLRQ RIKDUPIXOSROOXWDQWV
KHDY\PHWDOV3$+3&''3&')V3&%V
• IO\DVKDQGERWWRPDVKIURPZDVWHEXUQLQJ
SODQWVLVDNH\SUREOHPWKH\DUHFRQVLGHUHG
GDQJHURXVSROOXWDQWV
• FRQWURORIZDVWHFRPEXVWLRQLVQRWHDV\EHFDXVH
ZDVWHVDUHÄGLIILFXOW´IXHOV
 WASTE COMBUSTION
TECHNOLOGIES

 0$66%851,1*6<67(06
 &2),51*2):$67(:,7+&2$/
 %851,1*2)352'8&762):$67(
3<52/<6,6$1'*$6,),&$7,21
 ADVANTAGES OF WASTE
PYROLYSIS

%HWWHUFRQWURODQGRSWLPLVDWLRQ RIS\URO\VLV
SURFHVV
- conditions of thermal decomposition (temperature and
pressure),
- conditions of pyrolysis products burning,
- conditions of pyrolysis products conversion,
- pollutant emissions (gaseous and dust).
 DISADVANTAGES OF WASTE
PYROLYSIS

The waste incineration installations based on

pyrolysis process has several disadvantages in
comparison to the combustion processes: :
• less capacity,
• less efficiency,
• more sophisticated,
• more expensive.
APPLICATIONS OF PYROLYSIS-
BASED WASTE INCINERATION
TECHNOLOGIES

1. INCINERATION OF HAZARD WASTES

2. PRIMARY STAGE OF WASTE INCINERATION
IN SOME TECHNOLOGIES (DUOTHERM).
 ADVANTAGES OF WASTE
GASIFICATION

1. CONVERSION OF WASTE INTO VALUABLE

PRODUCTS.
2. POSSIBILITY OF SYNGAS PRODUCTION (H2
AND CO).
3. SAFE LANDFILL OF ASHES.
 DISADVANTAGES OF WASTE
GASIFICATION

Similar like for pyrolysis:

• very sophisticated,
• small capacity,
• very expensive.