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DESCRIPTION FEATURES
Based on Avia Semiconductor’s patented • Selectable differential input or battery detection
technology, HX712 is a precision 24-bit analog- input
to-digital converter (ADC) with on chip load-cell • On-chip low noise PGA with selectable gain of 128
power supply switch and battery voltage detection. and 256
It’s designed for weigh scales and industrial • On-chip MOS power switch for turning off load-
control applications to interface directly with a cell power supply in system power save mode
bridge sensor. • On-chip oscillator requiring no external
component with optional external crystal
The differential inputs connect to the low-
noise programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with a • On-chip power-on-reset
gain of 128 or 256, corresponding to a full-scale • Simple digital control and serial interface:
differential input voltage of ±20mV or ±10mV pin-driven controls, no programming needed
respectively, when a 5V reference voltage is • Selectable 10SPS or 40SPS output data rate
connected between REFP and REFN pins. Single- • Simultaneous 50 and 60Hz supply rejection
ended battery detection input pin BAT can be • Current consumption:
connected directly to battery output. On chip
normal operation < 1.0mA, power down < 1uA
load-cell power switch can be used to turn off
power supply to load-cell to save system power. • Operation supply voltage range: 2.6 ~ 5.5V
• Operation temperature range: -40 ~ +85℃
Clock input is flexible. It can be from an
external clock source, a crystal, or the on-chip • 14 pin SOP-14 package
oscillator that does not require any external
component. On-chip power-on-reset circuitry
simplifies digital interface initialization. There is APPLICATIONS
no programming needed for the internal registers. • Weigh Scales
All controls to the HX712 are through the pins. • Industrial Process Control
R3
2.6~5.5V
0.1u
VOUT AVDD DVDD
REFP
Load-cell
INN
DOUT
INP To/From
Digital PD_SCK
Input Interface
MCU
PGA MUX 24-bit Σ∆
BAT ADC
REFN
DGND
R4 AGND Internal
HX712 Oscillator
0.1u
XI XO
ADC Positive Reference REFP 3 12 XI Crystal I/O and External Clock Input
Analog Ground AGND 4 11 XO Crystal I/O
ADC Negative Reference REFN 5 10 DOUT Serial Data Output
Signal Negative Input INN 6 9 PD_SCK Power Down and Serial Clock Input
Signal Positive Input INP 7 8 DGND Digital Ground
SOP-14L Package
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 2
HX712
KEY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 3
HX712
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
Figure 6 Input Referred Offset Drift (Gain=128, Rate=10Hz) Figure 7 Gain Drift (Gain=128, Rate=10Hz)
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 4
HX712
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 5
HX712
Current
Conversion Next Conversion
MSB LSB
T2 T3
T1
Next conversion:gain=128,rate=10Hz
PD_SCK 1 2 3 4 24 25
T4
1 2 3 4 24 25 26 Next conversion:BAT input,rate=40Hz
1 2 3 4 24 25 26 27 Next conversion:gain=128,rate=40Hz
Next conversion:gain=256,rate=10Hz
1 2 3 4 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 24 25 26 27 28 29
Next conversion:gain=256,rate=40Hz
Reset and Power-Down external load-cell, both HX712 and the load-cell
will be powered down. When PD_SCK returns to
When chip is powered up, on-chip power on
low, chip will return back to the setup conditions
rest circuitry will reset the chip.
before power down and enter normal operation
Pin PD_SCK input is used to power down the mode.
HX712. When PD_SCK input is low, chip is in
If PD_SCK pulse number is changed during
normal working mode.
the current conversion period, power down should
be executed after current conversion period is
completed. This is to ensure that the change is
Power down:
saved. When chip returns back to normal
PD_SCK operation from power down, it will return to the
set up conditions of the last change.
60µ s Power down Normal
Application Example
Figure 10 is a typical weigh scale application
Figure 9 Power down control
using HX712. It uses on-chip oscillator (XI=0). A
When PD_SCK pin changes from low to high single power supply (2.7~5.5V) comes directly
and stays at high for longer than 60µs, HX712 from MCU power supply.
enters power down mode (Figure 9). When
internal MOS power switch is used for the
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 6
HX712
Charge Regulator
Circuitry 0.1u
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 7
HX712
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 8
HX712
Reference Driver(C)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
sbit ADDO = P1^5;
sbit ADSK = P0^0;
unsigned long ReadCount(void){
unsigned long Count;
unsigned char i;
ADDO=1;
ADSK=0;
Count=0;
while(ADDO);
for (i=0;i<24;i++){
ADSK=1;
Count=Count<<1;
ADSK=0;
if(ADDO) Count++;
}
ADSK=1;
Count=Count^0x800000;
ADSK=0;
return(Count);
}
Package Dimensions
8.60 8.80
8.40
6.20
6.00 4.10
5.80 3.90
3.70
1.27 0.48
0.39
1.60
1.20
Max
Typical Unit:mm
Min
SOP-14L Package
AVIA SEMICONDUCTOR 9