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Operation Manual
Tetra Pak® Indirect UHT unit D
WARNING
Read and follow all safety precaution instructions throughout this
document and on safety signs attached to this equipment.
Failure to follow all safety precaution instructions could result in death or
serious injury.
, Tetra Pak, and all other trademarks displayed in this document are the property of the
Tetra Pak International SA. Tetra Pak Processing Equipment AB together with Tetra Pak
International SA form part of ‘the Tetra Pak Group’. The content of this document is in
accordance with the design and construction of the machine or equipment at the time of
publishing. The Tetra Pak Group reserves the right to introduce design modifications without
prior notice.
The English language version of this document contains the original instructions. All other
language versions are translations of the original instructions.
This document was produced and printed by:
Tetra Pak Processing Equipment AB
Ruben Rausings gata
S-221 86 LUND
Sweden
OM
Operation Manual
5
6
7
Preparations
Operation
Care and Cleaning
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Introduction
Identification ..................................................... 13
CE Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3-A Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
EAC Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
China RoHS2 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Machine Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hygiene ............................................................ 15
Food product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Steam Barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Environment...................................................... 16
Waste Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fluids and Chemical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hydrogen Peroxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cooling Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Separation of Materials and Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Electrical Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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Table of Contents Introduction
Manual Information
Tetra Pak recommends reading all delivered manuals carefully. Make sure that the
delivered manuals are available to personnel who operate or maintain the
equipment.
It is important to keep this manual for the lifetime of the equipment and to pass the
manual on to any subsequent holder or user.
Tetra Pak will not be held responsible for any damage to the equipment caused by
not following the instructions given in this manual.
.
Delivered Manuals
Manuals delivered with this equipment:
• Operation Manual
• Technical Manual
• Electrical Manual (if applicable)
.
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Manual Information Introduction
Page Layout
Every main page in this manual contains a header and a footer. The page header
contains the chapter name (1) and the section name (2). The page footer contains
the page number (3), and the document number (4). See also the page numbering
section.
1 2
4 3
1 Chapter name
2 Section name
3 Page number
4 Document number
.
Page Numbering
A page number has two parts:
• Consecutive page number (1)
• Total number of pages in user manual (2)
31 (356)
1 2
1 Consecutive page
number
2 Total number of pages
.
Typographical Conventions
Controls on the operator panel, emergency stop devices, and program steps are
printed in CAPITAL LETTERS.
Menu names, button names and other text displayed in software are printed in
Courier.
Cross-references are underlined.
Symbols
Symbols used in illustrations
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Machine Introduction Introduction
Machine Introduction
Intended Use of the Equipment
This equipment is intended for use according to the specifications in Technical data
(see Technical Manual) and related documents.
All other use is prohibited. Tetra Pak will not be held responsible for injury or
damage if the equipment is used for any other purpose.
Manufacturer
This Tetra Pak equipment has been manufactured by
Tetra Pak Processing Equipment AB
Ruben Rausings gata
S-221 86 LUND
Sweden
EU Declaration of Conformity
For deliveries within EU, or if requested, a signed EU Declaration of Conformity is
delivered with the Technical Manual.
Declaration of Compliance
For deliveries within EU, or if requested, a signed Declaration of Compliance is
delivered with the Technical Manual.
Identification
CE Compliance
This equipment complies with the basic health and safety regulations of the EEA.
3-A Compliance
(If applicable)
This equipment complies with the 3-A Sanitary Standards for Formers, Fillers, and
Sealers of Containers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products. The applicable version
number of the standard can be found on the machine plate.
EAC Compliance
(If applicable)
This equipment complies with the regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union.
This equipment may contain one or more of the following substances: Pb, Hg, Cd,
Cr6+, PBB, and PBDE.
The Environmental Protection Use Period is 25 years.
The Hazardous Substances Disclosure Table can be found in the Installation chapter
of the TeM, under the General-subchapter.
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Identification Introduction
Machine Plate
The illustration below shows an example of the machine plate. The machine plate
carries data needed when contacting Tetra Pak concerning this specific equipment.
Make sure that the equipment data in the front pages of this manual corresponds to
the machine plate data and the machine specification.
The location of the machine plate is clearly marked at the Installation Layout in the
Technical Manual (TeM).
Note! The China RoHS2 sticker is attached to the machine plate.
1
2
11
3 Machine type:
Drawing spec:
Serial no: 12
4 PS (bar): TS (°C):
Group of fluid:
Note! Design pressure PS and design temperature TS stated on the machine plate
is the maximum design pressure and maximum design temperature in the assembly
and is not applicable to all parts or components of the assembly. PS and TS are
.
most often not at the same location in the assembly.
Hygiene
Food product
Avoid microbiological contamination of the food product:
• Never clean the floors or the equipment in the process room (area) when the
equipment is in production.
• Compressed air used for cleaning purposes should only be used outside the
process room (area).
• Disinfect your hands before touching anything that may come into contact with the
product.
• Keep your hands and gloves clean.
• Always wear some type of hair protection (cap or hair net) and clean clothes
(preferably white).
• Do not wear a watch, ring, necklace, earrings, or any other exposed jewellery.
.
Steam Barrier
Steam barriers of the product valve in filling machine or aseptic tank employs a
steam barrier to separate the product supply line from the filling machine/aseptic
tank. The steam barrier allows the filling machine/aseptic tank and the product line to
be independently sterilized or cleaned. Steam barriers can also be found in end
valve clusters to minimize risk of contamination during filling. In applications with full
flexibility between sterilizers, aseptic tanks and fillers, steam barriers are often used
in mixproof valves.
Steam barriers for pump bearings, flange joints safety valves etc are common in
process equipment where sterility is required.
• Never disengage the steam barrier, and never interrupt the steam supply when
any of the equipment above is brought into pre-sterilizing phase or when the
equipment is already in production phase or aseptic intermediate cleaning phase.
• If any maintenance activities require disengagement of the steam barrier or
interruption of the steam supply to the equipment, make sure that no commercial
product can be contaminated.
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Environment Introduction
Environment
Waste Management
Separate, recycle, or dispose of all material and components in a safe, and
environmentally responsible way, or according to national legislation or local
regulations. If there is any uncertainty regarding what material a component is made
of, contact the Tetra Pak Group. Use a certified (ISO 14001 or similar) scrapping or
waste handling company.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Follow the instructions in the Safety Data Sheets, national legislations, and local
regulations for the disposal. Flush the hydrogen peroxide system with distilled water
to dilute any remaining hydrogen peroxide to a safe level.
For further details see the Hazardous Substances section in the Safety Precautions
chapter.
Cooling Media
Equipment containing any kind of cooling media must be dismantled, but only as far
as can be considered safe without any cooling media leakage. Follow national
legislation or local regulations. Send the cooling media to an authorized company
for proper handling.
For further details see the Hazardous Substances section in the Safety Precautions
chapter.
Electrical Components
Electrical components and batteries may need to be disposed of in special waste
management systems. Follow national legislation or local regulations.
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How to Use This OM Introduction
Operator Workflow
Beginning with a PREPARATION CYCLE, the content is structured to follow the
operator workflow with a PRODUCTION CYCLE and then a CARE CYCLE.
If access to the Tetra Pak intranet is not available, contact the nearest Tetra Pak
representative.
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Assistance and Inquiries Introduction
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Safety Precautions
WARNING
Read all safety precaution instructions throughout this manual and on safety
signs attached to this equipment.
Failure to follow all safety precaution instructions could result in death or serious
injury.
Safeguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Indicating Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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Table of Contents Safety Precautions
Residual Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Electrical Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Socket Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Air Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Steam Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Water Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
The following safety alert symbols and signal words are used in this manual to inform
the user of hazards.
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Personnel Requirements Safety Precautions
Personnel Requirements
Note! Personnel includes all persons working on or near this equipment.
Only skilled or instructed persons are allowed to work with this equipment.
Skilled Person
A skilled person must have relevant education and experience to enable him or her
to identify hazards, analyse risks, and avoid hazards which electricity, machinery,
chemicals, other energies, and supply systems on this equipment can create.
Skilled persons must meet local regulations, such as certifications and qualifications
for working with these energies and systems.
Instructed Person
An instructed person must be adequately advised or supervised by a skilled person.
The skilled person enables the instructed person to identify hazards, analyse risks,
and avoid hazards which electricity, machinery, chemicals, other energies, and
supply systems on this equipment can create.
Safety Signs
WARNING
Damaged or missing safety signs increase the risk of death or serious injury.
Replace all missing or damaged safety signs immediately.
Safety signs are attached to the equipment, the table below lists all the signs that are
used. There are variants of the safety signs in the table, but only one is used on the
equipment.
• Make sure that each safety sign is legible and in its correct position after
installation and maintenance.
• Replace all missing or damaged safety signs immediately.
WARNING
Hazardous noise.
Risk of impaired hearing.
Wear hearing protection.
Hazardous noise.
Risk of impaired hearing. Wear hearing protection.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury.
Wear eye protection.
WARNING
To prevent serious injury:
Do not operate this machine unless all doors are
closed and guards are in place and operating.
Read manual before first operating machine. If
manual is missing, contact Tetra Pak.
Hot surface.
Do not touch.
Follow lockout procedure before maintenance.
(Cont’d)
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Safety Signs Safety Precautions
(Cont’d)
WARNING
Chemical burn hazard.
Wear personal protective
equipment.
WARNING
Hot Outlets.
Hot liquids can cause
burns and scalds.
Stay clear of this area
or use personal
protective equipment.
Hot Outlets.
Hot liquid can cause burns and scalds. Stay clear of this area or use
personal protective equipment.
CAUTION
Fall hazard.
Be careful when using
stairways and ladders.
Fall hazard
Be careful when using stairways and ladders.
WARNING
Burn Hazard.
There is a risk of residual pressure in the equipment if it has not been depressurized
fully.
To avoid exposure, make sure that skilled personnel is available before any
remedying action.
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Protective Devices Safety Precautions
Protective Devices
There are different kinds of protective device designed to ensure safe use of the
equipment. See the sections below.
WARNING
Hazardous zones.
Hazardous zones are safeguarded and provided with protective devices. Do not
inch or run this equipment if any protective device is inoperative.
Change inoperative components of the safety system immediately.
Emergency Stop
DANGERI
DANGER
Hazardous voltage.
Will shock, burn, or cause death.
Hazardous voltage remains ON after activating an EMERGENCY STOP.
Emergency stop devices are used to stop this equipment immediately in an
hazardous situation. Learn the positions of all emergency stop devices and how to
use them.
Safeguard
WARNING
Moving machinery
Never defeat or bypass the interlocking devices.
Movable guards, for example, doors and covers leading to hazardous zones, are
fitted with interlocking devices where required. These devices are usually electric
safety switches that are parts of the safety system and must never be defeated,
bypassed, or otherwise made inoperative.
CAUTION
Corners and edges
To prevent injury from corners and edges of open doors and covers, close them
unless they must be open during such work.
Be careful when working under an open door, cover or elsewhere below parts of the
equipment with corners and edges.
CAUTION
Burn hazard
Parts of this equipment may be hot after operation.
After installation and maintenance, and before this equipment is inched or run, check
that all safeguards are in place and that they operate correctly.
CAUTION
Equipment damage
The equipment can be damaged if it is not stopped in the correct way. Never stop
this equipment by opening a movable guard, for example, a door or cover, equipped
with an interlocking device.
The location of each interlocking guard is shown by an arrow.
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Protective Devices Safety Precautions
Indicating Tower
An indicating tower is a column of warning lights:
• Red light (1) indicates that the machine is emergency stopped
• Yellow light (2) flashes when an abnormal condition occurs, an impending critical
condition calling for action by the operator
• Green light (3) indicates a normal condition, such as production
1 Red light
2 Yellow light
3 Green light
.
• Use safety shoes and be sure that the surface of the floor is not slippery.
• Get close to the load.
• Take a wide stance and find the best positions for your feet.
• Bend your hips and knees, and use your leg muscles.
• Keep the load close to your body.
• Do not twist your body while moving the load.
• Take small steps when turning.
In order to reduce the risk of injury to discs and back muscles, be careful to not bend
or twist your back when lifting. Keep the load close to your body to reduce the strain
on your back.
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Personal Protection Safety Precautions
Personal Protection
This section applies to all personnel at all times when this equipment is in operation.
For special personal protection required when handling hazardous substances, see
the Hazardous Substances section.
.
Noise Hazard
WARNING
Hazardous noise.
Risk of impaired hearing.
Wear hearing protection whenever this equipment is in operation.
.
Entanglement Hazard
WARNING
Risk of entanglement.
Do not wear jewellery or loose clothing when working on or near this equipment.
Long hair may not be loose.
.
Hazardous Substances
WARNING
Contact with chemicals can cause death, serious injury, or illness.
Always read and follow the instructions in the safety data sheet supplied by the
manufacturer or local supplier, when handling chemicals.
Make sure that:
• the safety data sheet is available
• preparations have been done to ensure that the stated safety measures in the
safety data sheet can be followed
• the locations of the first aid equipment are learned in order to act immediately in
case of an accident
.
WARNING
Corrosive chemical.
Wear personal protective equipment.
In both liquid and gas states, these chemicals may cause irritation or damage if they
come into contact with skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or clothes. Consult the
instructions on the label of the tank or container. Call for medical attention
immediately if there is an accident.
.
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Hazardous Substances Safety Precautions
Emergency Procedures
If there is an accident, rinse the affected area as soon as possible with large
amounts of water.
Eyes
If splashes or vapour from these chemicals come in contact with the eyes
• wash the eyes thoroughly with lukewarm water for 15 minutes (keep eyelids wide
apart)
• call for medical attention immediately
Skin
Inhalation
Ingestion
WARNING
Risk of burns.
Whenever there is risk of exposure to chemicals, hot water or product, wear
protective clothing, face shield, gloves and shoes of PVC or PE plastic, or rubber.
.
DANGERI
DANGER
Risk of suffocation.
If the concentration of N2 or CO2 increases, the oxygen concentration will decrease,
which may result in suffocation. Sufficient ventilation in the process room are of
extreme importance. Ensure you have a safe system for working in a confined
space. Use appropriate protective equipment
Read the section Work in Confined Spaces - Tank Entry for further details regarding
recommended procedures for entry into the tank.
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Work in Confined Spaces Safety Precautions
The first step towards conducting a safe confined-space entry is to plan the entry.
The following suggestion is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes some of the
essential elements to help prepare a safe system of work.
Permit to Work
• No work inside a tank to be started without a permit to work.
Provision of Ventilation
• Ensure that the process room is ventilated in a sufficient way so it can handle the
complete tank gas volume without reaching a critical low oxygen level.
• An atmosphere is considered safe for entry when concentration of oxygen is
19.5% - 21.5 %.
• Oxygen levels below this range are dangerous and could cause irrational
behaviour, unconsciousness within seconds/minutes and in worse case lead to
death.
• Sufficient ventilation of the tank body is extremely important to be done before
entering and throughout the whole duration of the work at all levels.
• Testing the air may be necessary to check that it is fit to breathe. If any doubts,
such in case of using inert gases, testing should be carried out by a competent
person using a suitable gas detector which is correctly calibrated.
Communication
• During work inside the tank position someone outside to keep watch and to
communicate with the person inside.
Supply Systems
Definition of Lockout Procedure
A lockout procedure is a procedure to put each necessary energy isolating device in
its safe position to prevent the energisation of the equipment, such as when a
maintenance procedure should be carried out.
A lockout is the use of a device, for example, a padlock, to make sure that an energy
isolating device cannot be operated.
Electrical Supply
WARNING
Hazardous voltage and moving machinery.
The electrical supply disconnecting device must be turned off and secured with a
padlock before any maintenance.
Note! The key to the padlock must be removed by the technician and retained in
his/her possession until all work is completed.
Certain maintenance procedures may require electrical supply systems to be on.
These exceptions are clearly stated in the Component instructions.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Circuits identified by orange-coloured conductors are not disconnected by the main
electrical supply disconnecting device. The location of the electrical supply
disconnecting device of these circuits is described in the procedures that include
work on these types of circuit.
(Cont’d)
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Supply Systems Safety Precautions
(Cont’d)
The illustrations show the electrical supply disconnecting device and its location.
Residual Voltage
WARNING
Hazardous voltage.
Do not touch any terminals immediately after the power supply disconnector is
turned off. Ensure that no residual voltage remains on the capacitors before
touching. Wait five minutes. Failure to observe this information will cause death or
serious injury.
After the electrical power supply disconnecting device is turned off, residual voltage
remains in the capacitor circuits.
.
Electrical Cabinet
WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Will shock, burn, or cause death.
Parts behind doors to the electrical cabinet may be live. The electrical supply
disconnecting device must be turned to position O (OFF) and secured with a padlock
before maintenance inside the electrical cabinet.
Note! The key to the padlock must be removed by the technician and retained in
his/her possession until all work is completed.
Make sure that the electrical cabinet doors are closed after working inside the
electrical cabinet. Doors with lock must be locked.
The location of the electrical cabinet is shown by an arrow.
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Supply Systems Safety Precautions
Socket Outlet
WARNING
Hazardous voltage.
Can shock, burn, or cause death. Read the Maintenance Manual before using this
socket outlet.
The socket outlet (1) is connected to a residual current device (2) to protect users
against electrical shock if there is an earth fault in the connected equipment. The
residual current device shall be tested each time before the socket outlet is being
used. See relevant MaSP for test procedure.
The illustration shows the socket outlet, the residual current device, and their
location.
Air Supply
WARNING
Compressed air and moving machinery.
Close the main air valve and lock it, and safely release compressed air from the air
system before any maintenance.
Note! The key to the lock must be removed by the technician and retained in
his/her possession until all work is completed. The lock is not a part of the delivery.
Certain maintenance procedures may require air supply systems to be on. These
exceptions are clearly stated in the Component Instructions.
.
Steam Supply
WARNING
Hot steam can cause scalds.
Pressurized steam can be discharged unexpectedly. Close the steam supply valve
and lock it, depressurize and vent all steam safely before any maintenance on parts
with steam, such as pipes and valves.
Note! The key to the lock must be removed by the technician and retained in his/her
possession until all work is completed.
Certain maintenance procedures may require steam supply systems to be on. These
exceptions are clearly stated in the Component Instructions.
WARNING
Hot parts can cause severe burns.
Pipes, valves, and other parts containing steam can be extremely hot. Do not touch
hot parts.
.
Water Supply
CAUTION
Water under pressure.
Close the water supply valves before any maintenance.
Certain maintenance procedures may require water supply systems to be on. These
exceptions are stated in the Component instructions.
.
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Working at Height Safety Precautions
Working at Height
This equipment is provided with a means of access to all locations where routine
tasks for operation and maintenance need to be carried out.
WARNING
Risk of falling.
For any kind of work at height, always ensure that safe means of access is available
and used. Where additional safe means of access other than provided with the
equipment is required, follow local work at height regulations and guidelines. Use
scaffolds or a mobile work platform and a safety harness. Create a safety perimeter
around the working area and secure tools or other objects from falling.
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1 General Description
1.3 Components...................................................... 54
1.3.1 Tetra Pak® Homogenizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.3.2 Tetra Pak® Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.3.3 Tetra Pak® Bactofuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.3.4 Heat Exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1.3.4.1 Tetra Pak Tubular Heat Exchanger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1.3.4.2 Tetra Pak Plate Heat Exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1.3.4.3 Tetra Pak Coiled Heat Exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1.3.4.4 Contherm Scraped-Surface Heat Exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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1 General Description
WARNING
Hot part can cause severe burns.
Consider one meter safety distance around the equipment due to hot pipes, valves
and other parts.
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1.2 Modules Available 1 General Description
To see the relative position of the different applicable modules, see the Installation
Layout in the Technical Manual (TeM).
2 5 6
4 3
Gases are discharged through the top while the vapours condense in the spiral
condenser and drop back into the liquid product.
After treatment the product is discharged through the bottom outlet of the chamber
for further processing.
7
Example of a deaeration module
1 Deaerator vessel 5 Pressure transmitters
2 Condensor for level control
3 Extraction pump 6 Vacuum control valve
4 Vacuum pump 7 Closed condenser
loop with centrifugal
pump and plate heat
exchanger
.
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1.2 Modules Available 1 General Description
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1.3 Components 1 General Description
1.3 Components
1.3.1 Tetra Pak® Homogenizer
Used for breaking down the fat globules in the product.
By allowing product-to-product heat recovery, the CMR, and CMRF models offer
unique opportunities for energy savings. The processed product flows through a
bundle of parallel tubes and the unprocessed product flows between and around
them.
The CC model has three concentric tubes. The product flows in the second (middle)
tube and the service medium flows on both sides of the product.
Tubes are normally corrugated to increase turbulence and heat transfer efficiency,
while a few tubes are smooth, for special applications, for example, high-viscosity
products.
Each complete Tetra Pak Tubular Heat Exchanger tube is designed for single-pass
operation, with all inner tubes connected in parallel and in countercurrent flow to the
service medium. The complete tubes are normally connected n series and grouped
on a common frame.
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1.3 Components 1 General Description
The number of plates is determined by the flow rate, physical properties of the fluids,
pressure drop and temperature program.
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1.3 Components 1 General Description
1
4
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1.3 Components 1 General Description
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2 Process Description
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2 Process Description
2.1 Applications
An indirect UHT unit is a module for treatment of milk, flavoured milk, cream, dairy
desserts, yoghurt drinks, liquid baby food and other applications like juice, nectar
and tea. Equipment with functionality for deaeration and non-aseptic and aseptic
homogenization is available. The unit is based on either plate heat exchangers or
tubular heat exchangers.
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2.2 Process Cycle 2 Process Description
The way of function is described with a flow chart, which is adapted to give a clear
picture and do not include all details.
For detailed information, see customised documents in the Technical Manual (TeM)
such as:
• Flow diagram.
• Technical data documents.
• Functional documents.
1 Process cycle
2 Phase
3 Step
Production starts by filling the module with product via the balance tank The product
displaces the water/product mix to drain or reject tank. A specially designed balance
tank minimises the amount of mixed products. When a downstream tank or filling
machine is ready production can start.
The product is regeneratively preheated up to approximately 75 °C in the
Tetra SpirafloTHE before being homogenised in a Tetra Alex homogenizer. For
versions with capacities from 4 000 l/h the direct product-to-product regeneration is
performed up to approximately 75 °C in Tetra Spiraflo CMR tubular heat exchangers.
Final heating takes place by means of an indirect hot water circuit. In order to prolong
the production time, two water circuits is standard when THE are used.
The product is held in a holding tube for the required period of time.
When AIC is ordered during production the product is displaced by sterile water
followed by a hot water rinse before cleaning phase starts. During the AIC
sequences, the holding tube is kept at the sterilization temperature, thus the aseptic
parts in the module remain sterile.
The AIC can be performed with either lye or flushing acid detergent. After each
production run the module is CIP cleaned with both lye and acid. If product supply
fails or a stop at a filling machine occurs, sterile water replaces the product and the
module goes into sterile circulation.
(Cont’d)
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2.3 Working Principle 2 Process Description
(Cont’d)
7
4
2
4 6
1 3
5 8
9
The figure shows a flow diagram for a Tetra Pak® Indirect UHT unit D with a Spiraflo
tube heat exchanger, the principle is basically the same with a plate heat exchanger.
1 Product 6 Holding tube
2 Reject to tank 7 Return from filling
3 Balance tank 8 Steam
4 Cooling water 9 Product to filling
5 Stabilizing holding
tube
Production starts by filling the module with product via the balance tank. The product
displaces the water/product mix to drain or reject tank. A specially designed balance
tank minimises the amount of mixed products. When a downstream tank or filling
machine is ready production can start.
The product is regeneratively preheated up to approximately 75 °C in the Tetra
Spiraflo THE before being homogenised in a Tetra Alex homogenizer. For versions
with capacities from 4 000 l/h the direct product-to-product regeneration is performed
up to approximately 125 °C in Tetra Spiraflo CMR tubular heat exchangers.
When AIC is ordered during production the product is displaced by sterile water
followed by a hot water rinse before cleaning phase starts. During the
AIC sequences, the holding tube is kept at the sterilization temperature, thus the
aseptic parts in the module remain sterile.
The AIC can be performed with either lye or flushing acid detergent. After each
production run the module is CIP cleaned with both lye and acid. If product supply
fails or a stop at a filling machine occurs, sterile water replaces the product and the
module goes into sterile circulation.
.
(Cont’d)
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2.3 Working Principle 2 Process Description
(Cont’d)
1 3
7
8
The figure shows a flow diagram for a Tetra Pak® Indirect UHT unit D with a Spiraflo
tube heat exchanger, the principle is basically the same with a plate heat exchanger.
1 Product 5 Holding tube
2 Reject to tank 6 Return from filling
3 Balance tank 7 Steam
4 Cooling water 8 Product to filling
.
Production starts by filling the module with product via the balance tank. The
product displaces the water/product mix to drain or reject tank. A specially designed
balance tank minimises the amount of mixed products. When a downstream tank or
filling machine is ready production can start.
The product is preheated in the Tetra Spiraflo THE before being homogenised in a
Tetra Alex homogenizer.
Preheating and final heating takes place by means of an indirect hot water circuit. In
order to prolong the production time, two water circuits is standard
when THE are used.
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
The product is held in a holding tube for the required period of time.
Regenerative cooling to packaging temperature is performed either in a PHE or a
corrugated THE.
In order to prolong the production period between full CIP (Cleaning-In- Place), an
Aseptic Intermediate Cleaning (AIC) can be performed.
When AIC is ordered during production the product is displaced by sterile water
followed by a hot water rinse before cleaning phase starts. During the
AIC sequences, the holding tube is kept at the sterilisation temperature, thus the
aseptic parts in the module remain sterile.
The AIC can be performed with either lye or flushing acid detergent. After each
production run the module is CIP cleaned with both lye and acid. If product supply
fails or a stop at a filling machine occurs, sterile water replaces the product and the
module goes into sterile circulation.
4
2
4
5 6
1 3 7
8
The figure shows a flow diagram for a Tetra Pak® Indirect UHT unit D with a Spiraflo
tube heat exchanger, the principle is basically the same with a plate heat exchanger.
1 Product 6 Holding tube
2 Reject to tank 7 Return from filling
3 Balance tank 8 Steam
4 Cooling water 9 Product to filling
5 Stabilizing holding
tube
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2.3 Working Principle 2 Process Description
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3 Control Panel
Description
This chapter describes the control panel and the operator panel with menus
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.3 HMI.................................................................. 80
3.3.1 Buttons and Symbols on the Window Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.3.2 Component Labeling by Reference Designation . . . . . . . . . 80
3.3.3 Home Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
3.3.3.1 Unit Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.3.4 Header Navigation Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.3.5 Footer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3.3.6 Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.3.7 Command Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
3.3.8 P&ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
3.3.9 Sterilizer/Pasteurizer Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.3.9.1 Production History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
3.3.9.2 CIP History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3.3.10 Sterilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.3.11 Trend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
3.3.12 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.3.12.1 Control Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.3.12.2 Analog Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.3.12.2.1 Faceplate Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
3.3.12.3 Digital Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
3.3.12.3.1 Faceplate Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3.3.12.4 Valve Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3.3.12.4.1 Faceplate Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
3.3.12.5 Motor Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
3.3.12.5.1 Faceplate Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
3.3.12.6 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
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Table of Contents 3 Control Panel
3.3.12.7 Phases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
3.3.12.8 How to Start a Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
3.3.12.9 Production Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.3.13 This Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.3.14 IntelliCIP™ (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
3.3.14.1 IntelliCIP Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
3.3.14.2 RFL Trend Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
3.3.14.3 RFL Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.3.14.4 Clean Machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.3.14.5 Automatic iCIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.3.14.6 Positioning of Differential Pressure Transmitters . . . . . . 105
3.3.14.7 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.3.14.8 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.1 Denomination
5
1 Emergency stop
button
2 Operator's panel
3 Digital recorder
4 Indicating tower
5 Cooler
6 Emergency reset
button
7 Electrical supply
disconnecting device
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3.2 Operator's Panel 3 Control Panel
The PLC program contains all the controllers to control different process values as
level, pressure, and/or temperature.
A Human Machine Interface (HMI) is used as the link between the process
equipment and the operator. With the HMI, the operator can enter the necessary
commands, enter various process and system parameters, and obtain information
about the system status. It is possible to retrieve information about the current step
of the system and which sequence is active. If abnormal conditions occur, alarm are
shown on this unit.
This equipment can also be connected to a main control system. From there, it is
possible to enter and receive the same information as those entered and retrieved
from the system's HMI.
Key in your user name (1) and password (2), acknowledge with LOGIN button (3).
When logged on, the Log In window can be opened with the button (4) always
available in the header.
The name of the logged on user is shown in the header. To log out, press the LOGIN
button again.
4
The user needs to log out when leaving the operator station. If a user leaves without
logging out, the system logs out automatically after a specified time.
Depending on your user rights different functions are controllable. There is however,
no limitation to view information.
Every user is part of one or more user groups and inherits the group access rights.
1
2
3
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
3.3 HMI
The HMI (Human Machine Interface) display is a touch sensitive screen which
allows the operator to manage and interact with the machine control system.
The window displays the buttons and icons used to identify the status of the
machine and to access the different menus of the control system.
V01Q0481
The table contains reference designation codes for some of the most common
components
The home window gives an overview with basic information on plant status. The
header navigation buttons (1) gives access to different windows see 3.3.4 Header
Navigation Buttons page 82 When logged on, the Log In window can be opened with
the button (2) always available at the header, see also 3.2.1 Log In/Log Out page 78
All information regarding ongoing operations as well as process information is
available here see 3.3.3.1 Unit Informationpage 82.
At the footer other functions and windows are available see 3.3.3.1 Unit Information
page83
Use the search button (9) for control modules in the P&ID window and (10) for
search in the Operation Manual.
1 2
9
10
4
3 5
3 6
3
7
3 8
3
3
The illustration shows an example of a Home Window
1 Header navigation 6 Destination
buttons 7 Reclaim
2 Log in/out 8 Cream
3 Footer function 9 Search button, Control
buttons Modules
4 Source 10 Search button,
5 Pasteurizing Operation Manual
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
1 2 3
1 Status
2 Name of unit
3 Not used
4 Symbol of the unit
.
3.3.5 Footer
At the footer (3) the following buttons are available:
Sym- Description
bol
Opens an overview of the plant with reduced information of the existing
units see page 81.
Previous window.
Opens the Trend Window for analogue values, see page 90.
Opens notes.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
3.3.6 Icons
Following icons are available for the different phases.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
1 Sterilizing 6 Shutdown
2 Water circulation 7 Emergency empty
3 Hibernation 8 Maintenance
4 Production 9 Product circulation
5 Intermediate cleaning 10 Integrity test
and CIP
Symbol Description
Restart command. It makes the phase start again from Hold status.
Abort command. It makes the phase abort either from Hold or Running
status.
3.3.8 P&ID
The P&ID Indirect UHT window shows the unit more detailed. It contains dynamic
information on operation status for all control modules (valves, motors, and so on) in
the unit. From here, you can navigate to the control module pop-up windows for
manual control.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
At the left available icons (1) representation the different phases and status during
production see 3.3.6 Icons page 84
In the window, a second layer of navigation buttons (2) for the sub areas is available
see 3.3.9.1 Production History and 3.3.9.2 CIP History
1 Function icons
2 Navigation buttons
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
The CIP history displays the most relevant data of the last 20 cleanings.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 CipID 5 CIP/IC
2 Start cleaning 6 Logged in operator
3 End cleaning 7 Cleaning program
4 CIP/IC selected
8 Result (Not
cleaned/Cleaned
.
3.3.10 Sterilizer
The sterilizer window shows the unit line. It contains dynamic information on
operation status for the unit or units.
In the sterilizer window, a second layer of navigation buttons for the sub areas is
available (1).
Button Description
Brings up Production History see page 87
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
3.3.11 Trend
To open select navigation button Trend.
In the Trend window, selected parameters are visualized with the selected colour.
1 7
4
5 8
6 9
2 3 10
1 A curve represents the 7 Push here to pick up
selected process selection and setup for
2 Process value range. trends.
3 Settings for time span 8 Move slider right and
current view. left.
4 Reset all pens. 9 Measurement slide,
there are two. Move
5 Update trend. them to check values
6 Auto update trend. and zoom in.
10 Settings for scrolling
historical trends.
.
3.3.12 Maintenance
To open select navigation button Maintenance and All.
The window displays an overview of all control modules of the plant and their status.
All control module faceplates can also be accessed.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
(Cont’d)
1
Status
2 EU value auto 4
EU value
Parameters
Out of range fault
Hardware fault Min EU value 0.00
3 Mode
Min raw value
Max raw value
0.00
27648.00
EU value
Alarm suppress
5
Pos. Description
1 Control module name
2 Status
EU Value – current analog value scaled to engineering unit
that is being transferred to the output.
EU Value auto - analog value scaled to engineering unit. This
value will be moved to the Control Module output when it is
Auto Mode.
Out of Range Fault – When the control module is out of range
Hardware fault – fault coming from hardware diagnostic.
3 Control
Auto Mode
Manual Value – the value that will be transfered to the output.
Alarm Suppress – if selected, the control module will not
generate any alarms.
4 Control Module Parameters
Engineering unit range - (0 to 100 ºC for example).
Raw range – these are values read from/to in/out analog
modules.
.
1
2
Status
4 5
IO Value Parameters Extended parameters
Value auto
Value Debounce on time s Oper counter
Hardware fault
3 Debounce off time s Oper time h
Control
Value
7
6 Alarm suppress
Pos. Description
1 Control module name
2 Status
IO Value – raw IO value
Value auto – auto value after the IO Value have being filtered
and inverted (if that is the case).
Value – value that will be transferred to the control module
output by copying either EU Value Auto if in Auto mode or
Manue Value if in Manual Mode.
Out of Range Fault – When the control module is out of range
Hardware fault – fault coming from hardware diagnostic.
3 Control
Auto Mode
Manual Value – the value that will be transferred to the output.
Alarm Suppress – if selected, the control module will not
generate any alarms.
4 Control Module Parameters
Debounce on – Debounce time to activate
Debounce off – Debounce time to deactivate.
5 Control Module Extended Parameters
Oper counter – Number of activations
Oper time – Total time that the signals has been active
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
2
Status
Main1 auto
Upper seat/Main2 auto
Lower seat/auto
Main1
Upper seat/Main2
Lower seat
Activated feedback
Deactivated feedback
Upper seat feedback
Lower seat feedback
4
Parameters
Main1 fault
Main1 dyn act alarm del s
Upper seat/Main2 fault
3 Lower seat fault Main1 dyn deact act alarm del s
Hardwarefault Upper seat/Main2 dyn act alarm del s 5
Control xxxxx s
Extended parameters
xxxxx s
Main1
xxxxx Main1 oper counter
Pos. Description
1 Control module name
2 Status
Activation commands to the different outputs, feedbacks of
possible positions and alarms.
3 Control
Auto Mode
Manual Value – the value that will be transfered to the output.
Alarm Supress – if selected, the control module will not
generate any alarms.
4 Control Module Parameters
Alarm delays, delay to activate, delay to deactivate, etc.
5 Control Module Extended parameters
Activation counters and alarm counter.
.
2
Status
Run auto
Low speed auto auto
Reverse auto
Run
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
4
Parameters
xxxx
xxxx Fwd/Bwd del to switch s
3 xxxx High/Low speed del to switch s
xxxx
Forward dyn start alarm del switch s 5
Control xxxxx s Extended parameters
xxxxx s
Run Run oper time
xxxxx
Forward oper counter
Low speed xxxxx
Forward fault counter
xxxxx
Reverse xxxxx
xxxxx
Alarm suppress xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
Simultation
6
7
Pos. Description
1 Control Module name
2 Status
Activation commands to the different outputs, feedbacks of
different signals and alarms.
3 Control
Auto/manual mode - value that is scaled to engineering unit.
This value are moved to the control module output when it is
Auto Mode.
Manual Value – buttons to change the value that will be
transfered to the CM output when the control module is in
Manual mode
Alarm Supress – if selected, the control module will not
generate any alarms.
4 Control Module main parameters: alarm delays, delay to
activate, delay to deactivate, etc..
5 Control Module Extended Parameters: activation counters
and alarm counter.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
3.3.12.6 Communication
To open select navigation button Maintenance and Communication.
The communication window displays the current status of the communication
between the BPU, source and destination.
Note! Signals with asterisk* are optional. For detailed information , see the
communication description "CDN TXXXXXXXXXX" supplied in the Electrical
Manual.
1 2 3
1 Signals coming in
2 Unit
3 Signals going out
.
3.3.12.7 Phases
By selecting the Phases, the following window shows the status and all parameters
that are related to the internal functionality of the line.
1 3
4
1 Phase button
2 Phase control buttons
command
3 Phase interlocked
signal
4 Interlock description
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
Source (1) and Destination (2) are selected at the HMI controlling the source
and destination.
PRODUCTION (3) is enabled to start when source and destination have been
selected and no interlock/running fault is present.
1 2
1 Restart of application
and PC
2 Shutdown of
application and PC
.
The index value is calibrated to work with reference to a verified totally clean
machine and is indicated as RFL value = 1.00.
The iCIP function indicates individual RFL values for different parts of the Tubular
Heat Exchanger (THE).
During production and cleaning iCIP is updating RFL values to indicate the degree of
fouling in the machine as it is developing in production or is removed in cleaning.
In short terms the function is as follows:
a) Starting with a clean machine iCIP will indicate a RFL value ~ 1.0, during
production RFL value will increment to an index value > 1.00.
b) During cleaning AIC or CIP the RFL value will reduce and when the machine is
fully cleaned and all fouling in THE is removed the RFL value will have returned
to ~ 1.0.
Note! If the total CIP program is finished and not all RFL indicators have come to
status “Clean” an alarm is trigged, Alarm text “Cleaning finished without iCIP
.
indicating clean machine”.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
Below each RFL indicator there is a trend indicator. The trend indicator shows
whether the RFL value is changing during a cleaning phase or whether it has
stabilized at a final value, see 3.3.14.2 RFL Trend Indicators page 101.
Setting for safety finalizing timer, Lye / Acid (3) is set based on observations of the
RFL values and an evaluation of cleaning result so that there is a confidence that
the equipment is clean after the set time. The indication (3) displays current
remaining safety time counting down.
Note! If the total CIP program is finished and not all RFL indicators have come to
status “Clean” an alarm is trigged, Alarm text “Cleaning finished without iCIP
indicating clean machine”.
1 2 3 4
5
The illustration shows the intelliCIP window and the RFL graph showing value
graphically.
1 CIP sensors.
2 Ruling RFL.
3 Safety timer.
4 Input field and
indication for limit
clean machine.
5 Activate clean limit
.
3 = RFL value stable and not changing, flat trend, RFL value indicating value <
clean.
1 2 3
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
In general there are two typical profiles for white milk fouling:
Type A: Low temperature range 80 °C – 100 °C, protein based fouling, reacts to lye
cleaning, will initially respond with a increased RFL value in lye phase before
decreasing
Type B: High temperature range 120 °C – 145 °C, mineral based fouling, reacts to
acid cleaning.
Transmitter A, placed in low temp range 75 °C – 95 °C with protein fouling, typical
increased RFL value during dosing then decreasing value during circulation.
An RFL value ≈ 1.00 indicates that the section is clean. An RFL value that is flat, i.e.
is no longer changing during the circulation phase indicates that continued
circulation of cleaning solution will have no further effect in that particular section.
By studying the RFL values during cleaning phases, following their development
graphically it is easy to gain an understanding of the cleaning progress. In both
cases above, if RFL≈ 1.00 or RFL = flat continuation of the cleaning phase will be of
no advatage.
The information gained from following up on RFL values can with advantage be
used to optimise the CIP.
Note! The iCIP is a tool for guidance; it is not an absolute verification of cleaning
results, the normal procedure for evaluation of cleaning result must always be
.
carried out. For more information see “20100218_CIP_Validation_exhibit4”
1
1 Limit “Clean machine”
value presented in the
RFL trend.
2 Input field and
indication for limit
“Clean machine”.
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
When iCIP function is in CIP recipe, circulation phases in cleaning are automatically
finalized based on the RFL value.
The iCIP functions as follows:
• If all active RFL indicators are detecting status “Flat” or “Clean” a safety delay
timer is started. When the timer expires, the circulation phase is finalized.
The machine will not spend unnecessary time in circulation phases if;
• RFL value is “Flat” and no further progress in removal of fouling is expected or,
• RFL value is “Clean” no further removal of fouling is needed.
If safety timer does not expire within the ordinary circulation time, the circulation
phase is finalized by the ordinary step timer. Ordinary step timer works as a max
step timer for the circulation.
Safety time should be set based on observations of the RFL values and an
evaluation of cleaning result so that there is a confidence that the equipment is
clean after the set time. There are individual safety times for Lye and Acid circulation
phases.
1 Current remaining
safety time counting
down
2 Setting for safety
finalizing timer, Lye /
Acid
.
Depending on the design and configuration of the actual machine the number and
position of sensors may vary.
B C
D
3.3.14.7 Calibration
When the machine is calibrated the nominal values for relationship between flow,
media properties and pressure drop are tuned and set in the PLC program. Based on
this nominal setting the RFL value is calculated and displayed as RFL value = 1.00
for status clean machine in each supervised section.
If any of the listed parameters have drastically changed or if any of the pressure
transmitters have been exchanged or tampered the iCIP should be recalibrated.
One way of checking if the calibration is still valid is to perform a CIP of an already
clean machine, for more information see Verification of calibration.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
(Cont’d)
Calibration can only be selected in water circulation (step 95), so the machine must
be sterilized before calibration.
To start a calibration see 6.6 IntelliCip Start Calibrationon page 164.
Example of machine that is equipped with bypass connections for sections with iCIP
sensor
8
7
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Bar graph and numeric 8 Accumulated volume
display for H51BQ083 for reclaim of low
( set point and process product content and
value). high product content in
2 Trend curves. filling and emptying
3 Indication if pure with the settings in
product level has been point 4-6. Before
reached before enter running production the
step 135 (in values from previous
production). production that is run
with this recipe and
4 Set point when the low with pure product
product content should signal achieved will be
enter the low product displayed.
reclaim tank.
5 Set point when the 9 Volume for reclaim of
high product content low product content
should enter the high and high product
product reclaim tank. content in filling and
emptying from
6 Set point when pure machine properties
product is achieved. recipe..
7 Accumulated total fill
volume if pure product
level is achieved.
.
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3.3 HMI 3 Control Panel
After the production, enter the values for the accumulated reclaim volumes E1–E4
into recipe.
Note! The settings in point two has to be correct otherwise the values for E1–E4
will not be correct. The transmitter is not for clear products.
Automation variant
The measured volumes (AccumVolE1 - E4 and AccumTotalA) are saved in a local
database when in step 170 if pure product level has been achieved before entering
the product step 135.
The location of the saved volumes depends on which MP set is used in the product
recipe . The saved volumes are displayed on the HMI if not in product phase.
The volumes which are displayed depends on which MPset is used in the product
recipe .
.
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4 Alarms
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4 Alarms
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4.2 Active Summary 4 Alarms
1 2 3 4 5
1
vv
In the Overview Recipe window touch the
Search button (1) to bring up the Recipe list
and select an available recipe (2).
To create a new recipe continue according to
1
step 2.
xx1 Skimmed Milk Skimmed Milk
2
vv
XX Create New Recipe
XX
a) Select Save As button (1).
b) Type in the new recipe name (2).
c) Select OK button (3) to confirm the
Pasteurised milk
Whole milk recipe.
1000
d) Then select Procedure button (4).
8000
20000
Then continue according to step 4
Procedure Window
TP XXXX 1 TP XXXX 1
TP XXXX 2
1 2 3 4
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4.3 Production Recipe 4 Alarms
3
vv
XX Change an available recipe
XX
To change the recipe parameters.
Pasteurised milk
Skimmed milk
1000
500
2000
TP XXXX 1 TP XXXX 1
TP XXXX 2
1 2 4
vv
Procedure Window
xx
a) Select the Pencil (1) to create a new
recipe version.
b) Select the Spanner (2) to edit the
recipe parameters.
1 6
vv
a) Select Back (1) for returning to Recipe
xxxxx window.
TP Proccess
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4.3 Production Recipe 4 Alarms
7
XX
vv
a) Select Validate button (1) and then
XX
Approve(2) the recipe.
b) Select Back button (3) to go back to the
recipe list.
1000
8000
20000
TP XXXX 1 TP XXXX 1
TP XXXX 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5
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4.5 Event 4 Alarms
4.5 Event
To open select navigation button Alarms and Event.
2 3
4.6 Pareto
To open select navigation button Alarms and Pareto.
The alarm pareto window displays the most frequently activated alarms.
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
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4.7 Alarm List 4 Alarms
(Cont’d)
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5 Preparations
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5 Preparations
WARNING
Hot part can cause severe burns.
Consider one meter safety distance around the equipment due to hot pipes, valves
and other parts.
WARNING
Risk of burns and scalds.
Prior to operation, make sure to locate the drain areas, due to the risk of jets of hot
steam and other solutions.
Wear suitable personnel protection. Read the safety precaution chapter.
WARNING
Risk of exposure to pressurized hot liquid or cleaning solution
The process equipment may contain trapped hot pressurized liquid in certain areas
even during powerless conditions.
CAUTION
Risk for unsterility and contaminated product
Leaking components and misleading temperature/flow rate may cause unsterility and
contaminate the product.
If a leakage is detected, shut down production and make a CIP. Check/renew leaking
parts prior to start up of a production. Processed product should be stored and
carefully checked for contamination prior to distribution to market. It is recommended
to perform a check/calibration according to local QA system
WARNING
Risk of injury caused by crushing / Risk of burning
Never remove covers or lids during operation
WARNING
Risk of scalds
This machine works under pressurised conditions and high temperatures. To avoid
jets of hot liquid, steam or cleaning solution, make sure that any operation sequence
is finalised, the machine is cooled down and without pressure before disassembling
any parts.
Continuous and systematic leakage check of the equipment must be done:
• During manual preparation.
• During the presterilisation phase.
• In conjunction with production start up.
(Cont’d)
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5.1 General Checkpoints 5 Preparations
(Cont’d)
CAUTION
Risk of microbiological growth
If the equipment has been idle for a long time, microbiological growth may occur
Several of the following checkpoint are start conditions to be fulfilled before starting
any sequences.
• Check that the equipment is cleaned.
The equipment must be cleaned direct after each production and if the system
has been closed down for a longer time.
Note! After commissioning, always start with a Cleaning In place (CIP) with both
caustic and acid before the first sterilization is started.
• Check that the homogenizer dampers are free from any product residues after
cleaning.
• Check that the homogenizer dampers are refilled with air.
• Check that the steam supplier is drained from condensate.
• Check tightness of all connection.
• Check that the steam switch at the control panel door is in position
• Check that all hand/auto switches are in position Auto.
• Check that the emergency stop button is released.
• Check that the emergency stop relay is reset.
• Check that all applicable downstream equipment are ready for production for
example. steam barriers, AFM (aseptic filling machines), A-tanks (aseptic tanks).
.
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5.2 Optional Checkpoints 5 Preparations
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6 Operation
Description
This chapter describes how to operate the equipment.
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
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Table of Contents 6 Operation
Note! Make sure that the homogenizer, separators and so on, are prepared for
operation according to the specific operating manuals for homogenizers and
separators.
Sterilizer Window vv
1
In the Pasteurizer/Sterilizer window, touch
the P&ID area (1) to bring up the Production
menu.
1 2 Production Menu vv
Select Phases (1) and continue according to
Production Phases Parameters Alarms Notes Trends page 152.
Conditions
Sterilization
Settings
Selecet Production (2) and continue
Water Circ Recipe according to page 157.
Hibernation
IC
CIP
Shutdown
Emergency Empty
Maintenance
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6.2 Phases 6 Operation
6.2 Phases
Production Phases Parameters Alarms Notes Trends
1 Sterilization
Sterilization
Conditions vv
Water Circ
Settings
Recipe
1
Hibernation
Select Sterilization (1) followed by
IC
CIP START (2).
Shutdown
Emergency Empty When the sterilizing sequence reaches step
Maintenance
40, 45, check hot water flow. If necessary,
adjust the flow.
When the sterilizing sequence is completed
the operator can select:
• Hibernation
• Production
2
Stop Hibernation vv
3
When finalizing the hibernation the process
values ramps back to production setup.
It is possible to stop the hibernation in two
different ways:
• Finalize the hibernation.
• Queue up the next phase.
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6.2 Phases 6 Operation
WARNING
Chemical Hazard
Cleaning solution contains caustic soda
(NaOH) or nitric acid (HNO3). These
chemicals may cause severe burning to skin
and eyes. Use protective clothes, goggles,
and gloves during handling. If exposed -
wash with water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical assistance. Follow the
instructions given by the supplier.
a) Select desired cleaning program CIP
(1).
b) Select Recipe (2).
c) Select an available recipe (3) CIP or
CIP .
d) Select Download Recipe (4).
e) Select START button (5)
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6.2 Phases 6 Operation
Emergency Emptying to vv
Drain
10
a) Select Emergency Empty (1).
b) Select Settings/Selections (2).
2
c) Select Empty to drain (3).
3
d) Select START (4).
Empty to reject HP
11
CIP
Shutdown Empty to reject LP 3 a) Select Emergency Empty (1).
Emergency Empty
Maintenance b) Select Settings/Selections (2).
1 c) Select Empty to reject HP or Empty
to reject LP (3).
d) Select START (4).
6.3 Production
Production Phases Arial Alarms Notes Trends 1
vv
Production running Product queue Cream running Cream queue Select Product running.
Recipe Target amount Conditions
Settings
Material ID Actual amount
Recipe
Source Destination
Conditions
2
Recipe Target amount
Material ID Actual amount
Settings a) Select Production (1).
Recipe
Recipe 1 b) Select Recipe (2) (if requested).
Source Destination Recipe 2
c) Select a recipe for the production and
2 Download (3) (if requested).
Note! Verify that the correct recipe is
selected.
Production
d) Select START (4)
1 Download Recipe
4
3
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6.3 Production 6 Operation
Conditions
3
Recipe Target amount
Material ID Actual amount
Settings If configured with reclaim HP tank or reclaim
Selections
Recipe
Flush supply line
LP tank:
Source Destination
Prod supply 2 • Check that the tank is connected and
ready to receive product.
1 3
Note! It is possible to cancel the selected
"Flush supply line" in production then the
Production
Prod Circulation
rinse of the inlet is omitted. The "Flush
Download Recipe
supply line" will automatically be included
next time the production is running
a) Select Prod supply (1).
b) Select Setting /Selections (2).
c) Select Flush supply line (3).
WARNING
Risk of exposure to pressurised hot
liquid or cleaning solution
The process equipment may contain trapped
hot pressurized liquid in certain areas even
during powerless conditions.
To avoid exposure make sure that skilled
maintenance personnel are available before
any remedying action.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to equipment
The cause of the emergency must be
remedied before attempting to restart the
machine.
Pressing the EMERGENCY STOP stops all
pumps and all valves are deactivated.
2
vv
Start after Emergency Stop
Make sure to eliminate the cause of the stop.
Depending on the configuration of the
emergency stop and the number of control
panels that are connected to the processing
equipment the procedures for resetting the
emergency stop vary.
Continue according to applicable
configuration:
• one control panel (stand alone)
• several control panels (simultaneous
reset)
• several control panels (individual reset)
3
vv
One Control Panel (Stand Alone)
a) Release the EMERGENCY STOP .
b) Press the EMERGENCY STOP RESET
.
The emergency stop relay is released
and the blue lamp in the emergency
Stand alone panel stop reset button goes off.
c) Continue according to step 6
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6.4 Emergency Stop 6 Operation
4
vv
Several Control Panels
(Simultaneous Reset)
a) Release all EMERGENCY STOPS .
b) Press the EMERGENCY STOP on the
master control panel
The emergency stop relay is released in
each and every cabinet and the blue
lamp in the emergency stop reset
Master control panel, Slave Control panel 1 and slave control
buttons goes off.
panel #
c) Continue according to step 6
5
vv
Several Control Panels (Individual
Reset)
a) Release all EMERGENCY STOPS.
b) Press the EMERGENCY STOP. on the
master control panel
c) Press the EMERGENCY STOP. on
each and every control panel starting
Master control panel, Slave Control panel 1 and slave control with slave control panel one.
panel # The blue lamp in the emergency stop
reset buttons goes off.
d) Continue according to step 6
6
vv
The machine must be emptied using the
emergency emptying.
1
vv
Edit CIP Recipe
Note! Only available for personnel with
1 higher access levels
2 To open select navigation button Recipes
(1) and CIP (2).
2
vv
In this window it is possible to change the
recipe parameters
Edit the parameter you want to change
or/and put in new Activity Type.
Note! Do not use “Enter” after you edited
parameters.
1 2 3
a) Select Validate (1) and then
Approve (2) the recipe.
b) SelectBack (3) to go back to the recipe
list.
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6.5 CIP Recipes 6 Operation
4
vv
CIP Recipes In Model editor
To open select navigation button Settings
(1) and Model editor (2).
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
Parameters Description
Time (s) / VolFactor Setup time / volume factor
depending on activity type
(volume factor must be greater than
0.0)
DetergentToDrain (l) Setup volume going to drain in
detergent dosing
PreTemp (°C) Preheater temperature set point
Temp (°C) Heating temperature set point
Flip mode Amount of flip cycles
Concentrate (%) Requested detergent concentration
Ctrl conc Additional dosing if low detergent
concentration (Option)
Intellicip IntelliCIP used/not used in detergent
activity (Option)
Backflush Amount of backflush cycles
Par group High or low flow CIP parameter
setup to be used.
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6.6 IntelliCip Start Calibration 6 Operation
2
vv
When machine is in STERILE WATER
CIRCULATION (STEP 95), select
calibration recipes for both IC and CIP.
3
vv
In ICIP Window
Select CALIBRATION.
When calibration has been selected an
alarm will be trigged, The alarm text E01:25
ICIP FUNCTION IS SELECTED TO RUN
CALIBRATION is displayed in the header of
the HMI.
5
vv
Select CIP and START, (calibration recipe).
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6.7 Safety Backup file 6 Operation
Backup procedure vv
1
a) When machine is in Idle (Step 0), exit
HMI application
b) Connect a clean virus free USB memory
stick to the HMI PC USB port.
2
vv
Open the File Explorer
4
vv
Restart HMI application by starting
WindowViewer
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6.7 Safety Backup file 6 Operation
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7 Care and Cleaning
7.1 Care
7.1.1 Self closing gate
The platform is supplied with a self-closing gate. Make sure that gate is automatically
closed after opening.
WARNING
Fall hazard
Make sure that the gate is properly closed when using the platform
For locations of the safety signs, see the Installation Layout in the Technical Manual
(TeM).
For preventive maintenance intervals, see preventive maintenance list in TeM
(Technical Manual)
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7.1 Care 7 Care and Cleaning
7.1.3 Vessels
Secure functionality of CIP nozzles daily in tanks and vessels e.g
• Balance tank
• Deareator
• Flash vessel
• Infusion vessel
7.2 Cleaning
WARNING
Risk of exposure to pressurised hot liquid or cleaning solution
The process equipment may contain trapped hot pressurized liquid in certain areas
even during powerless conditions. To avoid exposure make sure that skilled
maintenance personnel are available before any remedying action.
CAUTION
Risk of chemicals residues
To avoid residues of chemicals in the equipment a pH value of 6,5 to 7,5 measured in
the final rinse water after any type of cleaning sequence is recommended.
Check with a pH meter or similar equipment.
*If the lye detergent origin from solids, it must be carefully mixed in order to avoid
solid particles that will cause problems for the feed pumps.
**The equipment will be adjusted during commissioning to achieve the required
cleaning detergent concentration.
CAUTION
Use of combined or complex detergents
To avoid damages make sure that the detergent supplier can guarantee that the
materials in the machine are resistant to the chemicals in the detergent.
.
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7.2 Cleaning 7 Care and Cleaning
WARNING
Risk of scalds
This machine works under pressurised conditions and high temperatures. To avoid
jets of hot liquid, steam or cleaning solution, make sure that any operation sequence
is finalised, the machine is cooled down and without pressure before disassembling
any parts. Hot pressurized product can be entrapped between blockages even
though components are dismantled in other places in the machine.
Always work with highest caution.
It is recommended to, at regular intervals, verify the cleaning result visually and by a
swab test at critical control points.
The number of control points for a specific installation vary due to the order
specification and the installation layout.
Note! Depending on product and running time, the intervals for inspection may
vary. More frequent checks are recommended after commissioning when the
equipment is new and when a new product is introduced.
Note! Always replace EPDM gaskets or o-rings in unions, flanges, and so on, after
reopening due to deformation by compression.
Consider the following as a general recommendation for critical control points:
• Holding tube
• Stabilizing holding tube
• Coolers
• Valves in product side (hot areas)
• Pumps in product side (hot areas)
• Valves with steam barriers
• Homogenizer dampers
• Balance tank;
- Gasket at lid
- Overflow pipe
• Condenser in top of deaerator
• Infusion
Verify functionality of the CIP nozzle, level pipe, distribution plate and the steam inlet
of the infusion vessel
Note! No product enters the area during normal production at the steam inlet. Make
inspection of steam inlet during replacement/maintenance of flange gaskets
• Contherm scrape surface heat exchanger
• Condenser in top deaerator
Note! If the homogenizer dampers are equipped with Automatic CIP and Refill of
dampers this check will not be necessary after every CIP.
7.2.1.4.2 Deaerator
If the deaerator is equipped with an ECO cooler, disassemble the silencer
(V21C0431) on the deaerator and
• check that it is free from any product residue after cleaning,
• clean the silencer manually if necessary.
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7.2 Cleaning 7 Care and Cleaning
• Holding tube
• Stabilizing holding tube
• Final heater
• Coolers
• Pre-heaters
• Valves in product side (hot areas)
• Pumps in product side (hot areas)
• Valves with steam barriers
• Homogenizer dampers
• Balance tank;
- Gasket at lid
- Overflow pipe
• Steam injector
Note! Be sure that steam supply shut off valve is closed and locked
• Contherm scrape surface heat exchanger
• Condenser in top deaerator
• Infusion
Verify functionality of the CIP nozzle and the CIP validate CIP in level pipe,
distribution plate and the steam inlet of the infusion vessel
Note! No product enters the area during normal production at the steam inlet. Make
.
inspection of steam inlet during replacement/maintenance of flange gaskets
CAUTION
Risk of destroyed equipment
Do not use foam cleaning or water on control panel or electrical components such as
motors, regulating valves, transmitters etcetera.
• Rinse the walls, the floor, then the equipment.
• Rinse until visually free of soils.
• Use foam cleaning if possible and then spray with water.
• To minimise aerosols and condensation use lowest effective pressure.
• Lower pressure reduces risk of cross contamination and machine damage.
• Minimize spraying the floor once the equipment begins to be rinsed.
• Never use high pressure cleaning equipment due to risk of cross contamination
and failure of electronical equipment over time.
• Important factors are; contact time and concentration of detergent, and
mechanical action.
.
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7.2 Cleaning 7 Care and Cleaning