English Assignment

“NON GOVERMENTAL ORGANIZATION”

Arranged By:
1. Putu Joli Mariada
2. Annisa Aprilia Catur Bimantara
3. Edwinsyah Lukiewibawa
4. Kadek Rajiasih
5. Nyoman Adi Putra
6. Nyoman Anggara Putra

Public Administration
Politic and Social Faculty

Panji Sakti University

2019/2020
 NON GOVERMENTAL ORGANIZATION

1. The meaning NGO (Non Govermental Organization)

The purpose of non-government here is not suspending the source of fund activity
from the government. In Indonesia is known with LSM or social member’s self-
supporting institution. LSM is the third sector modern human life. The first sector is the
government, the second is market and the third is civil members or LSM. LSM is not
closely with institution. The institution or foundation is Law Corporation which is
elected by LSM. The institution is built for the members’ importance or it can also to be
a private owned which can be legacy. The other hand, the association is not owned if it
disperses, so searching the association and the goods whatever will be given to the
active members.

2. The Role of NGO (Non Govermental Organization)

The role of NGO is important for building society and state. It is caused because
many of financial from private man, institution, and government for societies are lined
by NGO. Since 1970, NGO was increasing from prior and trying to fulfil a space which
was not fulfilled by the government. Starting from some role which is owned by NGO,
there are six important role like the following below:
 Developing and building infrastructure
Housing, providing infrastructure like, well or public toilet, collecting and
saving waste and some efforts based on other society
 Supporting innovation, trying and example project
NGO has advantages in planning and applying project innovatively and specify.
 Communication Facility.
NGO can combine communication society to government, and form the
government to the society. Communication to the up covers, giving information
to the government about what will be thought, sensed and done by society. The
other hand, communication to the down cover giving information to the society
what will be planned and done by the government.
  Coaching and technic help
Exercising institutions and NGO can plan and give a technic help for
organization based on society and government.
 Research, Monitoring and Evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation effectively or participation to a project will give
benefit well for the society and staff themselves.
 Law for Poor Members
NGO become spokesman and delegation poor man and try for influencing
policy and government’s plan. It can be conducted by some ways like : show
opinion in the public, project model, involve ourselves in the public for
formulating policy and government’s plan.

The are some sectors covered by NGO, like that:

1. Society Education and Health Development

2. Handling exclusive Health
3. Society Social Problem
4. Environments
5. Economic
6. Developing and Woman Issue

3. The advantages and the disadvantages NGO

Because the each characters and the qualities of NGO very varieties, so it very
difficult to generalize this all sector. But, regardless from all those varieties, there are
some advantages from NGO sector are those:

 Grassroots powerful net

 Ability to do innovation and adaption, flexible, in adapting situation
 Capability to identify the people who really need and create any help based on
their need
 Participation Methodology and tools
 Commitment long period and emphasize to continuously
 The effective of Fund
 Ability to do communication to the all level, starting from close neighbor until
high level in government
 Able to recruit each expert staff and high motivation

The general disadvantages of NGO are the following below:

 Financial limitation ( low of continuously level)

 Capacity limitation institutions
 Close or less intern organization communication and coordination
 Intervention in the small scale
 Less comprehension will cause the social economic context will be larger
 Paternalistic attitude will limit participation involve level in project design