Sir Ashfaq

Ph: 03214054290
Test 1 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 40
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#15
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

i. The more concentrated environment is termed as:
a. Isotonic b. Hypertonic c. Hypotonic d. Anisotonic
ii. The excretory system of planaria called:
a. Protonephridium b. Nephron c. Metanephridium d. Nephridium
iii. In urea cycle one molecule of Amonia and one molecule of CO2 combine with one molecule of ornithine to form:
a. Arginine b. Citrulline c. Urea d. Argininosuccinate
iv. Urea can be eliminated with _______ quantity of water as compared to ammonia:
a. 1/10 b. 1/20 c. 1/50 d. 1/5
v. Fresh water fish
a. Passive loss of water from gills b. Large amount of hypotonic urine contain little salt
Si

c. Body fluid isotonic to external environment d. Kidney

vi. Movement of ground squirrel to burrows in midday heat is an:
a. Physiological adaptation b. Behavioral adaptation
rA

c. Structural adaptation d. Morphological and physiological adaptations

vii. Mammalian kidney is adapted to conserve water by over ___% reabsorption of glomerular filtrate.
a. 10 b. 99.5 c. 50 d. 100
sh

viii. Normal body temperature range between:

a. 37.1oC - 38.6oC b. 36.1oC - 37.8oC c. 36.7oC - 37.8oC d. 36.0oC - 38.8oC
fa

ix. Animals that generate their own body heat through heat production as by product during metabolism are
called a. Ectotherm b. Endothem c. Homotherm d. None of the above
q

x. The rise in urea causes complications of increase in _______ and anemia etc.
a. Blood glucose b. Plasma protein c. Blood pressure d. Blood volume
03

xi. which of the following is not related to cutical of xerophytes

a)leathery b)waxy c)thin d)thick
xii. which of the following is an osmoconformers,
21

a)hag fish b)mollusca c)sponges d)all

40

Q2. SHORT QUESTIONS 16

54

1. What are juxtamedullary nephrons and how thses are important?

2. Why does filtration take place only at glomeruli part of nephron and nowhere else?
3. What is renal failure?
2

4. How plants withstands in high temperature?

5. How hypothalamus act as thermostat?
90

6. What is Pyrexia?
7. What are excretophores?
8. Define anhydrobiosis?

Q3. Extensive Questions 12

(a) Discuss nature of excretory products in animal to various habitats, specifically in association of water
availability. 4
(b) Describe excretion in cockroach, draw a labeled diagram. 4

(c). How concentrated urine formation take place in human? 4

 Sir Ashfaq
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Test 2 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 30
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#16
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Sr # Questions A B C D

i. In sunflower the vascular bundle is Sclerenchyma Collenchyma Both of these None of

strengthened by; fibers these

ii. The result of secondary growth is most Woody dress Shrubs Vine All of these

evident in:
Si

iii. Which one of the following unite Sclerenchyma Collenchyma Parenchyma tissue None of
rA

branches during budding & grafting? tissue tissue these

iv. When Mimosa plant is touched, the Loss of turgor in Exosmosis of Potassium (𝒌+ )ions All of these
sh

leaflets fold together due to; pulvinus water moves out

fa

v. The flowers of Tulip close at night due Hyponastry Epinastry Thermonasty Photonastry
q

to:
03

vi. These movements are due to some Tropic Nastic Tactic Turgor
21

balace between growth inhibitors &

growth stimulators:
40

vii. Bone forming cells are: Osteoblast Osteoclast Osteocytes Fibro blast
54

viii. The unpaired facial bone is: Maxilla Mandible Zygomatic Palastine
2

ix. Aspiration Pneumonia is due to: Genetic defects Hormonal Nutritional defects None of
90

defects these

x. Irregularly striped muscles are: Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both a&c

xi. Energy for muscle contraction is ATP Creatine Both of these None of

provided by: Phosphate these

xii. Tetanic contraction of the entire Muscle fatigue Tetany cramp Tetanus

muscles is called:
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Test 3 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 30
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#17
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

Sr # Questions A B C D

xiii. Highly organized growth on plant Callus Galls Canker Tumor

induced by parasite is:

xiv. The source of Gibberellins is: Fungi Algae Protozoa None of these
Si

xv. The plant hormone applied to Rubber Auxine Gibberellins Cytokinins Ethene
rA

plant to stimulate the flow of latex:

xvi. The receptors for detection of earth Limbs Shoulders Joints Fingers
sh

vibrations in terrestrial vertebrates

fa

are in:
q

xvii. The neuron that has no true dendrite Sensory Motor Associative None of these
03

is:
21

xviii. Measure of the capacity to do AMP RMP Electrical Both a&b

40

electrical work is: potential

xix. Neurotransmitter that lie outside the Adrenaline Nor- Serotonin None of these
54

CNS: epinephrine
2

xx. Nervous system that controls Somatic Autonomic Sympathetic Parasympathetic

90

voluntary Movements:

xxi. Diabetes insipidous occurs due to lack Thyroxine Vasopressin MSH ACTH

of:

xxii. One of the following is not a tropic Thyroid FSH Prolactin Oxytocin

Hormone: Stimulating

Hormone

xxiii. Plant Behaviour is the type of: Instinct Innate Learning Both a&b

xxiv. The association of indifferent stimuli Habituation Conditioning Operent Latent

without patent reward is:

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Test 4 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 36
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#18
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

Sr # Questions A B C D

xxv. Evolution of pollen tube is parallel to the Embryo Seed coat Seed Both b&c

evolution of:

xxvi. Parthenocarpy is artificially induced in Ethene Auxins Gibberellins Cytokinine

tomatoes & peppers by adding:

Si

xxvii. Developing seeds are rich source of: Auxins Gibberellins Cytokinins All of these
rA

xxviii. In honey bee males are haploid & produce Mitosis Meiosis Fission None of
sh

sperms by: these

fa

xxix. Sertoli cells provides . . . . . . . to the sperms Liquid medium Protection Nourishment All of these

while they are in tubules:

q

xxx. Between the seminiferous tubules are Germinal Interstitial Spermatozoan Both a&b
03

………. Cells which secrete testosterone. epithelial

21

xxxi. The oviduct opens into the: Cervix Vagina Urethra Uterus
40

xxxii. During birth, the pituitary gland produces LH LTH Human placental Oxytocin

hormone that stimulate Loctation: lactogen

54

xxxiii. Germ cells in the ovary produces Oogonia Mitosis Meiosis Fission All of these
2

by
90

xxxiv. The animals that provide more protection Oviparous Viviparous Ovoviviperous Both b&c

to their young ones during development:

xxxv. Organisms produced from a single cell by Identical twines Fraternal twins Clones Triplets

sub-culturing are called

xxxvi. Florigen hormone is produced in: Phloem Floral buds Levees Roots
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Test 2 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 18
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#16
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q.NO. 1: SHORT QUESTIONS:

5X2=10

(i) What is foramen triosseum?

(ii) How bicep & tricep muscles function against each other?
Si
rA

(iii) Give the Ultrastructure of thin Myofilament.

sh

(iv) What is Ecdysis?

fa

(v) Differentiate between Chemo tactic & chemotropic Movements.

q
03

Q.No.2: Write a detailed note on joints. 4

21

Q.No.3: How Actin, Myosin interaction is controlled by 𝑪𝒂++ 𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔? 4

40
54
2 90
 Sir Ashfaq
Ph: 03214054290
Test 3 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 18
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#17
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q.No. 1: Short Questions: 5x2=10

(i) What is the commercial application of Auxins?

(ii) What are the Modalities of sensation?

Si
rA

(iii) What is Epilepsy?

sh

(iv) Define Hormone. Give its types.

fa

(v) Differentiate between Addison’s & Cushing’s disease.

q
03

Q.No.2: Write a detailed note on AMP. 4

21

Q.No.3: Write a note on Thyroid Gland. 4

40
54
2 90
 Sir Ashfaq
Ph: 03214054290
Test 4 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 18
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#18
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q.NO. 1: SHORT QUESTIONS: 5X2=10

i. What are Blue babies?

ii. What is Oestrus cycle?

iii. Define Apomixis

Si

iv. What is vernalization?

rA

v. Define phytochromes. Give its types.

sh

NOTE: Long Questions 4x2=8

fa
q

Q.No.2: Describe the female Reproductive system.

03

Q.No.3: Write a note on STDs.

21
40
54
2 90
 Sir Ashfaq
Ph: 03214054290
Test 5 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 36
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#19
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Early chick development is similar to
A) fish B) amphibian C) reptilian D) mammalian
2. In birds shell is secreted as the egg passes through
A) oviduct B) uterus C) cloacae D) coelom
3. Meristem is
A) virus free B) bacteria free C) fungi free D) Epididymis
4. Somites are formed and organized by
A) ectoderm B) meriderm C) endoderm D) blastoderm
5. Temperature influence rate of growth within a range from
Si

A) 𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝑪 B) 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑪 C) 𝟎 − 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝑪 D) 𝟑𝟓 − 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝑪

6. Which of the following retards cell enlargement
rA

A) blue right B) UV rays C) red light D) both A &B

7. Zone of elongation is …. Long
sh

A) few millimeter B) 10-20 mm

C) less than 1m D) all
fa

8. Lateral meristerm are present in

A) monocot B) angiosperm
q

C) gymnosperm D) Both A&B

9 Thiamann & skoog in 1934 studied
03

A) Photoperiodism B) growth C) apical dominance D) secondary growth

21

10 The cavity between yolk and the endoderm is called

A) Henson node B) gblastoceal
C) endoceal D) primitive gut
40

11 An inevitable process is
A) regeneration B) development C) aging D) all of these
54

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 8x2=16

2

1. What is organizer and inducer substance?

90

2. Define embryonic induction.

3. Differentiate between growth & development.
4. What are factors which promote aging?
5. What is gerontology?
6. Write role of cytoplasm.
7. Differentiate between hypoblast & ephiblast?
8. Define differentiation, enlist its stages.

Q.3. Discuss factor necessary for growth. 4

Q.4. Explain abnormal development in detail. 4
 Sir Ashfaq
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Test 6 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 40
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#20
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Human chromosome contain how many nucleotide in its DNA.
A) 130 million B)140 million C) 130 million D) 3.2 billion
2. The Cap and Tail sae mRNA from verity of
A) Phosphatases B)nucleases C) both a& B D) reductases
3. The DNA helix turn after every
A) 0.4nm B) 1.4nm C) 3.4nm D) 34nm
4. ………and 𝟓/ phosphate allows DNA & RNA to from chain of nucleotides
Si

A) ester bond B)hydrophobic interaction C) 𝟑/ 𝒇𝒆𝒆 𝑶𝑯− D)all of these

rA

5. Transforming principle was given by

sh

A) Griffth B) A very Macleod & Mccarty

C) 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒔𝒉𝒚 & 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒆 D) Watson & Crick
fa

6. The scientist provide first clear evidence that the genes determine trait was
q

A) Mendal B) Thomas H. Morgan C) 𝑮𝒓𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒕𝒉 D) P.A.> Lavene

03

7. The genes can express only when DNA is present as

21

A)Heterochromatin B)Euchromatin C )𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 D) chromosome

8. Which of the following act as magnetic from that promotes and guides the coiling of DNA.
40

A) histone core B)non histone protein C) 𝑫𝑵𝑨 𝒅𝒖𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒙 D) ligase enzyme

9. Sickle cell anemia and phenyleketanoria are examples of
54

A) point mutation B) chromosomal aderration C) 𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 D) all of these

2

10. Honey bee has no of chromosomes A)20 B) 28 C) 𝟑𝟐 D) 36

90

Q.2. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING SHORT QUESTIONS. 8X2=16

1. What is nucleotide? Draw its structure.

2. What are chromosomal aberration.
3. Write the two limitations of DNA polymerase?
4. Write the work of A. Gorrod and W.Bateson
5. In what respect the chromosome vary from each other?
6. Write the role of three types of DNA polymerase?
7. Differentiate transcription of prokaryotes from eukaryotes.
8. Draw the structure of Adenine & cytocine.
Q.3. a) Prove that DNA is heredity material Give two evidences in favor of your answer. 4
b) Explain the process of transcription.
 Sir Ashfaq
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Test 7 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 30
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#21
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. The cell cycle includes:
A) Period of growth B) Replication of DNA
C) Division of cell D) All A, B & C
2. Cell cycle of human cell is about:
A) 24 Hours B) 30 Minutes
C) 9 Hours D) 90 Minutes
3. Synthesis of new DNA occurs during?
Si

A) prophase B) interphase
C) Mitosis D) Cytokinesis
rA

4. Two sister chromatids of a chromosome are attached at:

A) Centrioles B) Centromere
C) Chiasma D) None of Above
sh

5. The spread of tumor cells and establishment of secondrary areas of growth is called:
A) Tissue culture B) Cloning
C) Malignancy D) Metastasis
fa

6. XYY condition is called:

A) Plateu ' s syndrome B) Edward's syndrome
q

C) Turner's syndrome D) Jacob's syndrome

7. A unit of two homologous chromosomes or four chromatids and two centromere is called:
03

A) Tetrad B) Triad
C) Monoad D) Diad
8. During …………..cells swell and burst
21

(a) cancer (b) nectosis

(c) apoptosis (d) all
40

9. S phase consists of
(a) 10 hrs (b) 600 mint
(c) both (d) none
54

10. ……..move towards cell membrane

(a) kinetochore (b) interdigitates
(c) asters (d) all
2 90

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 18

1. Differentiate between Go and S phase of interphase?
2. What is down's syndrome or mongolism also discusses its symptoms?
3. How can you Identify the cancer cells?
4. Differentiate between necrosis and apoptosis?
5. Difine kayrokinesis & cytokinesis?
6. How does prophase 1 of meiosis differentiate from prophase of mitosis?
7. What is cytokinesis in plants?
8. What is cancer? Benign and malignant tumor.
9. What is pachytene?
 Sir Ashfaq
Ph: 03214054290
Test 8 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 30
NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#22
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Which of the following is not included in linkage group of chromosome?
(a) Leukemia (b) Anemia (c) Gout (d) Albinism
2. Which of the following produces nullo gamete?
(a) XX (b) XY (c) XO-XX (d) None
3. Following type of diabetes can be treated with insulin.
Si

(a) Type-I (b) Type-II (c) MODY (d) All of these

4 WZ – ZZ type of sex determination system is characteristics of
(a) Butterflies (b) Birds (c) Moths (d) All
rA

5 The males that carry so just one allel on their only x – chromosome are known as
(a) Homogametic (b) Heterogametic (c) Hemizygous (d) Heterozygous
6 In drosophila and X:A ratio of 1:00 or higher produces a
sh

(a) Male (b) Female (c) Stecile male (d) Stecile female
7 Altered alternate form of genes more than two in number are called
fa

(a) Polygenes (b) Multiple alleles (c) Multiple genes (d) Dominant genes
8 Mandel termed the offspring of 1st parenteral generationas
q

(a) Dominant generation (b) Recesive generation

(c) First filial generation (d) Second filial generation
03

9 If all members of population are homozygous for the same allel the allel is said to be
(a) Free (b) Fixed (c) Dominant (d) Recessive
10 Genotype intracts with environments to produce
21

(a) Variation (b) Phenotype (c) Multiple alleles (d) Pleiotropy

11 Frequency histogram illustrates
(a) Polygenic tracts (b) Polygenic inheritance (c) Variation (d) Genotype
40

12 The phenomenon of staying together of all the genes of chromosome is called

(a) Linkage (b) Grouping (c) Sex linkage (d) Autosomed linkage
54

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 2x8

i. What is meant be zigzag pattern in haemophillia?
ii. Give basis of color formation in our visions?
2

iii. Differentiate b/w epistasis and pleiotropy.

iv. Difference between wild type and mutant.
90

v. What is sex influenced trait?

vi. What is SRY gene?
vii. What is TFM?
viii. What Is ZZ and ZW type of sex determination?

Q.3. a)Explain Sex determination in Human. 04

b)Explain diabetes mellitus and its genetic basis. 04
c)Expalin Plant sex determination pattern. 04
 Sir Ashfaq
Ph: 03214054290

Test 9 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 60

NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch# 23
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY
Q.1 Four possible answers A, B, C & D to each question are given. Circle the correct one.
(10x1=10)
1 The two different pieces of DNA joined together, is called as:
(A) Dimeric DNA (B) Chimaeric DNA (C) Trimeric DNA (D) Tetrameric DNA
2 Eco R 1 is a commoxly used:
(A) Gene (B) Restriction Enzyme (C) Bacteriophage (D) Bacteria
3 A probe is a single stranded nucleotide sequence that will hybridize in to certain piece of:
Si

(A) RNA (B) Carbohydrate (C) DNA (D) Amino Acids

4 Te genome fragment can be separated according to their lengths during:
rA

(A) Gel electrophoresis (B) PCR (C) Cloning (D) Gene therapy
5 Urine is preferable vehicle for a biotechnology product than:
sh

(A) Milk (B) Blood (C) Plasma (D) Tissue Fluid

6 Polyhydroxy butyrate is called:
fa

(A) Antithrombin III (B) Nutra Sweet (C) Biodegradable plastic (D) Luciferin
7 Meristem is:
q

(A) Virus free (B) Bacteria free (C) Fungi free (D) Pathogen free
8 The enzyme luciferase is produced by an insect commonly known as the:
03

(A) House fly (B) Butterfly (C) Caddis fly (D) Fire fly
9 A weed called mouse eared cress is engineered to produce a biodegradable plastic called:
21

(A) Luciferin (B) Digitoxin (C) Polyhydroxy butyrate (D) phenylalanine

10 Adult transgenic tobacco plants glowed when sprayed with the substrate:
40

(A) Luciferin (B) Myoglobin (C) Haemoglobin (D) Methionine

Q.2 Write short answers of the following questions. (10x3=30)
54
2

(i) What is recombinant DNA? (vi) What is probe? Give its uses.
90

(ii) What are restriction enzymes? (vii) Give the use of Finger printing?
(iii) Why biotechnology is important for human beings? (viii) What are primary goals of human genome project?
(iv) Differentiate between probe and plasmid. (ix) What are transgenic organisms?
(v) What is genomic library? (x) What are biofilters?

Q.3 Write long answers of the following questions.

(5x4=20)

(i) What are transgenic plants?

(ii) What are transgenic animals?
(iii) What is gene therapy?
(iv) What is meant by Totipotent?
(v) What is cell suspension culture technique?
 Sir Ashfaq
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Test 10 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 60

NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch# 24،25
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q.1 Four possible answers A, B, C & D to each question are given. Circle the correct one.
(10x1=10)
1 The ultimate source of changes is:
(A) Evolution (B) Mutation (C) Genetic drift (D) Migration
2 Lyell published the principle of:
(A) Eeology (B) Geology (C) Palaeontology (D) Genetics
3 Acquired characteristics of an individual cannot be:
Si

(A) Inherited (B) Flourished (C) Lost (D) Migrated

4 Number of cervical vertebrae in a male camel (mammal).
rA

(A) 7 (B) 11 (C) No definite number (D) Varied with size of week
5 Any group of inter breeding organisms of the same species that exist together in both time and space is called:
(A) Gene pool (B) Population (C) True breeders (D) Multiple Alleles
sh

6 The basic functional unit of ecology is:

(A) Niche (B) Population (C) HygrosphereEcosystem (D) Community
fa

7 All the food chains and food webs begin with:

q

(A) Primary Consumers (B) Secondary Consumers (C) Decomposers (D) Producers
8 An association between two organisms by which both are benefited is called:
03

(A) Parasitism (B) Commensalism (C) Predation (D) Mutualism

9 The process in which micro organisms use the proteins and amino acids and release ammonia or ammonium
21

ions is known as:

(A) Nitrification (B) Ammonification (C) Denitrification (D) Assimilation
40

10 The macronutrient in biogeochemical cycle is:

(A) Iron (B) Calcium (C) Zinc (D) Iodine
54

Q.2 Write short answers of the following questions. (15x2=30)

2 90

(i) Give the steps involved in membrane invagination hypothesis. (ix) Differentiate between Habitat and ecological Niche.
(ii) Define Neo – Darwinism. (x) Differentiate between Biomes and Biosphere.
(iii) How molecular biology provides an evidence for evolution? (xi) Name the six major terrestrial biomes.
(iv) Define convergent Evolution. Give example. (xii) Differentiate between Hydrosere and Xerosere.
(v) Define Mutation. (xiii) Define Grazing. What are effects of overgrazing?
(vi) How migration affects the gene frequency of a population? (xiv) What are Lichens?
(vii) Name three levels of integration in community? (xv) How biogeochemical cycles maintain the fertility of soil?
(viii) Define Biosphere.
Q.3 Write long answers of the following questions. (5x4=20)
1 Write a short note on Neo - Darwinism.
2 State Hardy-Weinberg theorem. Discuss any two factors affecting gene frequency.
3 Give an account of Nitrogen cycle.
4 Discuss important steps of nitrogen cycle.
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Test 11 Biology 12nd ‫ابویئولیج‬ T- Marks 60

NAME ROLL NO Syllabus Ch#26،27
TEST TYPE Chapter wise DATE ___/___/____ CHECKED BY

Q.1 Four possible answers A, B, C & D to each question are given. Circle the correct one.
(10x1=10)
1 The productivity of aquatic ecosystem is determined by light and:
(A) CO2 (B) Temperature (C) Nutrients (D) Water
2 Northern coniferous forest are called:
(A) Alpine (B) Boreal (C) Taiga (D) Prairies
3 Average rain fall in temperate deciduous forest is between:
Si

(A) 600 – 1500 mm (B) 650 – 1500 mm (C) 700 – 750 mm (D) 750 – 1500 mm
4 Layering is the characteristic of:
rA

(A) Tundra (B) Desert (C) Taiga (D) Grassland

5 The Macacamulatta is biological name for:
(A) Black bear (B) Cat (C) Deer (D) Rhesus monkey
sh

6 The Nuclear power station can last only for about:

(A) 10 years (B) 20 years (C) 30 years (D) 40 years
fa

7 Population of Pakistan in the year 1947 was:

q

(A) 32.5 million (B) 50 million (C) 150 million (D) 180 million
8 The decline in thickness of ozone layer is caused by increasing level of:
03

(A) Chloroflurocarbon (B) Nitrogen (C) Chlorine (D) Carbon Dioxide

9 Ozone molecule is made up by binding of three atoms of:
21

(A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Oxygen (D) Carbon

10 Water present in the form of Frozen ice - caps is:
40

(A) 01% (B) 02% (C) 03% (D) 04%

Q.2 Write short answers of the following questions. (15x2=30)
54

(ix) Differentiate between deforestation and afforestation.

2

(i) Differentiate between primary and secondary productivity.

(x) What is Reforestation?
90

(ii) Write Flora and Fauna of Tundra ecosystem.

(iii) What is tundra? Where is it found in Pakistan?
(xi) Differentiate between Afforestation and reforestation.
(xii) Write different types of air pollutant.
(iv) Define soil and give its basic constituents.
(v) Name any three factors which upset the balance of nutrient cycle.
(xiii) Write a note on Acid Rain.
(xiv) Explain briefly how pesticides effect the human food?
(vi) What is solid waste? How energy can be obtained form solid waste?
(xv) Differentiate pollution from pollutant.
(vii) What do you mean by population pressure?
(viii) Give the consequences of population increase.

Q.3 Write long answers of the following questions. (5x4=20)

1 Write note on Fossil Fuels.
2 Differentiate between insecticide and pesticide in food?
3 Write down detailed note on green house effect.
4 Define and explain green house effect.