Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

Exercise book

1.* What are the characteristics of plants?

Eukaryotic

Type of cells Prokaryotic

Unicellular

Individuals Multicellular

Heterotrophic

Nutrition Photosynthetic autotroph

Chemosynthetic autotroph

Reproduction Usually sexual

Usually asexual

Haplontic

Reproductive cycle Diplontic

Diplohaplontic

2.** How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur?

First, reproduce the process of photosynthesis.

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

Now, reproduce the process of cellular respiration.

3.** Complete the classification of the kingdom of plants.

Bryophytes Cormophytes Pteridophytes
Spermatophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

4.** Match each of the pictures with the plant type they belong to.

briophytes

pteridophytes

gymnosperms

angiosperms

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

5.** How are mosses formed?

6.* How are ferns formed?

Place the leaves, stem (rhizome), and root in the correct place.

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

7.* What does a seed look like inside?

8.** What is the structure of the flowers of conifers?

FEMALE FLOWER:

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

MALE FLOWER:

9.*** How is the flower of an angiosperm formed?

DIAGRAM OF A FLOWER:

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

DIAGRAM OF A ROYAL FLOWER:

10.** What strategy does each fruit use to spread its seeds?
Match the pictures with the boxes on the right.

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

11.** Match each vegetable with its way of reproduction.

Vegetable Way of reproduction

Strawberry Bulb

Potato Rhizome

Onion Stolons

Cane Tuber

12.*** Tell which of these properties match the monocotyledons (M) and which
the dicotyledons (D).

They have one cotyledon.

Their roots form an only bundle.

The nerves on the leaves are usually parallel.

The flowers have 3 to 6 petals.

They have two cotyledons.

There might be a main root from which other thinner ones can sprout.

The nerves on the leaves are not parallel. There is a main one from which secondary
nerves sprout.

The flowers have 4 to 5 petals.

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 Biology 1: Chapter 3 THE PLANT KINGDOM Exercise book

13.** Tell which group does each plant belong to.

Plant Type

Moss

Fern

Horsetail

Pine tree

Cypress

Fir tree

Cedar

Apple tree

Fig tree

Grapevine

Orange tree