The following instructions are on the first page of the exam.

PART A: Questions 1-25 are multiple choice questions worth 8 points each.
PART B: Questions 26 and 27 are bonus questions worth 16 points total.
1- Do the problems you know first.
2- No cell phones, tablets, laptops, or wireless device other than a scientific calculator are
allowed during the exam.
3- You may not leave the room during the exam. Please use the restroom before or after
the exam.
4- You will have 2 hours to complete the exam.
5- Good Luck!

Here is a list of the concepts covered on the final exam.

1- Be able to calculate the density of a substance from its mass and volume.
2- Be able to convert from one unit into another and use conversion factors.
3- Be able to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms and ions.
4- Be able to write the electron configuration of atoms and ions. Also, know how many
electrons each shell and subshell holds.
5- Know how the periodic table is organized (in groups and periods) and know the location
of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Also, know the names of groups I, II, VII, and VIII.
6- Be able to arrange atoms according to their size.
7- Be able to write molecular formulas of ionic compounds and name them if formulas
were given. You should also be able to predict the charge of a cation or anion if the
formula is given.
8- Be able to write Lewis structures of molecular compounds.
9- Know the difference between bonding electrons and lone pairs
10- Using Lewis structure and VSEPR theories, you should be able to predict the geometry of
a given molecular compound (inorganic or organic) and predict if it’s polar or not polar.
11- Be able to find the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction and use the limiting reactant
to find the theoretical yield.
12- Be able to predict the products of a chemical reaction.
13- Be able to distinguish between a redox reaction and a non-redox reaction. Also, be able
to find the species oxidized and reduced.
14- Convert from moles to grams, or moles to atoms or molecules and vice versa.
15- Be able to calculate the amount of heat absorbed (or released) during phase changes.
16- Predict if an ionic compound is soluble in water or not (based on the solubility rules) and
if a molecular compound is soluble in water or not (based on the “Like dissolves like”
rule).
17- Find the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base in an acid-base reaction. Also, be
able to write a conjugate acid for a given base and a conjugate base for a given acid.
18- Use the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) and the mass of an unknown gas to predict its identity.
19- Be able to predict the identity of an unknown gas at STP if its volume and mass is
known.
20- Be able to use reaction stoichiometry to find the mass of a product (or reactant) in a
chemical reaction.
21- Be able to find the concentration of a diluted solution using M1V1=M2V2 or find any
unknown variable required for dilutions.
22- Be able to convert molarity and volume to moles (moles = molarity . volume in Liters)
and use it to find the concentration of another reactant or product in a chemical
reaction.
23- Be able to calculate the mass percent of a solute in a solution.
24- Know the difference between alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
25- Differentiate between alcohols, acids, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, and esters in organic
molecules.