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– Advertising 300×250 -> Abstract: Based on gas sensors TGS813 home combustible gas
leakage alarm ventilation design. The design of the system uses TGS813 of combustible gas
monitor, when the gas concentration exceeding, the sensor output voltage signal will be
greater than the set voltage, a comparison of positive comparator output, through the power
of amplification, the last driver audio alarm circuit and scheduling gas installations. The
design has a simple circuit, low cost, easy to operate and so on.

0 Introduction gas (artificial gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas) is widely available,
improved production efficiency, people's quality of life, but in the process of using the gas
due to gas leakage, gas and other reasons caused by gas explosion, poisoning and other
accidents have occurred, to people's lives and property has brought a serious threat to the safe
use of Gas has been the most important work of the departments in charge of gas. Gas leak
alarm can effectively monitor the environment in the combustible gas or toxic gases (eg CO)
concentration, once its concentrations exceeding the alarm limit value, will be able to send
sound and light alarm signals, and can automatically open the gas exhausted to the outside
row of fans, and even through the linkage with automatic cut off gas supply to prevent the gas
continued to leak, to play the role of safety precaution. But the alarm was chosen is
reasonable, directly related to their functions into full play. The design of the study of
combustible gas alarm is such a requirement should be developed. The study design is the use
of combustible gas alarm system of the combustible gas sensor to monitor the concentration
of the signal and converted into a voltage signal, and then set the voltage signal and
comparing When the gas concentration exceeds a set value, intelligent alarm and to open the
fan for ventilation. Home currently on the market price of combustible gas alarm has been
high, and the need for regular replacement of sensors, it allows people to further increase the
investment, allowing ordinary users unbearable. The design of the gas alarm device simple
circuit, all kinds of devices are relatively inexpensive, which makes the overall cost greatly
reduced. I believe that the rapid development of science and technology today, the price of
gas alarm device is an inevitable trend to gradually reduce, gas alarm device will be widely
recognized and popular people are used to people's personal and property safety to establish a
reliable barrier. The design uses a gas sensor TGS813 right to monitor the concentration of
flammable gases, the normal working hours gas sensor output voltage signal and voltage
value set by comparing the device for comparison. When the gas concentration exceeding,
the gas sensor output voltage when the voltage exceeds the normal value, so that a positive
comparator output; and then amplified by transistors, the output audio device sound drive,
and drive relay coil to the fan automatically open, in order to achieve audio alarm and
automatic ventilation function. 1 System Design The design of the combustible gas alarm
ventilation to take advantage of the hardware development of a separate way, full use of the
gas sensors and other components of the features, to complement each other. Its circuit
structure is simple, using relatively few components to greatly reduce production cost,
economical and practical, to adapt to a combustible gas prices are gradually decreasing trend,
with high cost performance. Figure 1 combustible gas alarm system shall be designed for the
program block diagram, consisting mainly of the circuit as follows: power supply circuit,
voltage regulator circuits, sensors and setting voltage, compare circuit, amplification circuit,
fan control and alarm circuits. specific program of work flow analysis: power supply circuit
to the circuit through the step-down transformer to provide 12V DC power supply, through
the regulator circuit three-terminal regulator tube output voltage of 8V and stable, and then
set the voltage sensor and post – for comparison. When the combustible gas concentration is
not exceeded when the sensor output voltage than the set voltage is small, so that comparison
circuit voltage comparator inverting low-side outputs, it can not drive the fan alarm circuit.
When flammable gas concentrations exceeding, the sensor's output voltage will be greater
than the set voltage value, so that more voltage comparator circuit with the phase-ended
output high, after amplifying circuit for signal amplification, and output driver fan control
relay coil so that the fan automatically open and audio alarm circuit to issue a continuous
audio alarm signal. 2 hardware circuit design 2.1 Power Supply Module stable power
supply is the power source for various electronic circuits, was hailed as the heart of the
circuit. It is well known that all electrical equipment, including electronic devices, household
appliances and so have some of the supply voltage requirements. The design of the main
power circuit consists of two parts: power supply transformers and three-terminal voltage
regulator tube choice. The basic idea of the power module design is: The AC220V/ACl2V's
step-down transformer to get a AC voltage of 12V. And then through the single-phase bridge
rectifier circuit into AC current into DC current. And then filtered through the filter capacitor,
received a three-terminal voltage regulator tube, after 7808, the output shall be a stable DC
voltage of 8V. Although the sine-wave rectifier filter circuit can transform into a relatively
smooth DC voltage, but it depends on the one hand, since the average voltage transformer
secondary side voltage rms, so when the grid voltage fluctuation, the output voltage will
follow the average to produce fluctuations; the other hand, due to the presence of rectifier
filter circuit resistance, when the load changes, the voltage on the internal resistance will
change, so the average output voltage also will have the opposite change. Therefore, the
rectifier filter circuit output voltage as the power grid voltage fluctuation fluctuations. As the
load resistance varies, in order to get a good DC voltage regulation measures must be taken.
Power circuit that is added to the three-terminal voltage regulator LM7808 to an integrated
voltage regulator.