11/19/2019 What is Modulation?

Different Types of Modulation Techniques

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ourselves COMPONENTS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS PROJECTS
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act as a source of communication.  Electronic
V, radio, internet, etc. When we want to transmit
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another, we have to strengthen the signal. After
ocess the signal travels to a long distance. This
his article gives an overview of the modulation
iques.

but, the process of exchanging (two way

ne way communication) information from one
electronic communication system consists of
r, receiver and communication channel.

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mmunication System
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electronic circuits designed to convert the Basics
r transmission over a given communication
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nic circuits designed to convert the signal back

s the medium which is designed to transmit the

ce to another.

ation?
arrier signal that varies in accordance with the
technique is used to change the signal
modulation is of following two types:

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11/19/2019 What is Modulation? Different Types of Modulation Techniques

Turnkey Interior Design

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odulation Techniques

signal (sinusoidal signal) is used as a carrier

message signal or data signal. The general
shown in the gure below, in which, three
get modulation – they are amplitude, frequency
alog modulation are:

Analog Modulation

AM)
FM)

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11/19/2019 What is Modulation? Different Types of Modulation Techniques

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veloped in the beginning of the 20th century. It
echnique used to transmit voice by radio. This
COMMUNICATIONS
is used in electronic communication. In this
the carrier signal varies in accordance with the
tors like phase and frequency remain constant.

n in the below gure, and its spectrum consists

upper frequency band and carrier frequency
modulation requires more power and greater
di cult. Amplitude modulation is used in
aft radio, and in portable two-way radio

the frequency of the carrier signal varies in

e signal, and other parameters like amplitude
Frequency modulation is used in different
o and telemetry, seismic prospecting and
res via EEG, etc.

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commonly used for broadcasting music and

ng systems, two way radio systems and video
n noise occurs naturally in radio systems,
u cient bandwidth provides an advantage in

phase of the carrier signal varies in accordance

en the phase of the signal is changed, then it
r this reason, this modulation is also comes
on.

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 11/19/2019 What is Modulation? Different Types of Modulation Techniques

s used for transmitting waves. It is an essential

ionHOME ARTICLES
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WiFi, and satellite television. This type of

al generation in al synthesizers, such as the
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synthesis.

s of Analog Modulation

includes AM, FM and PM and these are more

ers into a system, it persists and gets carried up
drawback can be overcome by the digital

nt communication, digital modulation technique

ntages of the digital modulation over analog
e bandwidth , high noise immunity and
modulation, a message signal is converted from
then modulated by using a carrier wave.

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Digital Modulation

on and off to create pulses such that the signal

analog, in this system, the type of the digital
variation of the carrier wave parameters like
cy.

dulation techniques are based on keying such

equency Shift Keying, Phase Shift Keying,

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Minimum Shift
Shift Keying, Orthogonal Frequency Division
the gure.

e amplitude of the carrier wave changes based

he base-band signal, which is in digital format.
d for low-band requirements.

requency of the carrier wave is varied for each

eeds larger bandwidths as shown in the gure.
ng changes the phase of the carrier for each
to noise.

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es of Digital Modulation

Project Ideas
s mainly covers a wide range of areas such as
DTMF, Mobile, Ethernet, RF, XBEE, Networking,
Card. The following is a list of communication
students:

Controlled Garage Door Opening System

d Industrial Automation
one Numbers on Seven Segment Displays
Telephone Using I2C Protocol on Detecting

ol System
botic Vehicle
r Reading with Load Control
ystem
ctronic Notice Board
Device Control and Authentication system
r
le Over SMS to Owner
r Reading With Load Control Using PIC

ehicle With Laser Beam Arrangement

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Announcement System using Microcontroller

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Soft Catching Gripper

hicleCOMMUNICATIONS
with Night Vision Wireless Camera

f Multiple Motors in Industries

Communication System
me Automation System
ntrol System
System
tails
entication using RFID
munication between Two Computers
nitoring of 3 Parameters on Transformer /

nitoring of 3 Parameters on Transformer /

oice Announcement and Wireless PC Interface
ol by Android Application with LCD Display
stem Based Remote Robot using RF
with Night Vision Wireless Camera by Android

Control by Android Application with 7 Segment

stic Appliances Control by Android Application

ated Load Control by Android Applications
c Signal Control with Android Based Remote

of DC Motor Remotely Controlled by Android

cation Project on Data Encryption and

of modulation in communication system and

erefore, the readers, can share their ideas,
the comment section below.

ation (SPWM)

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