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80
Chapter wise Tests
1. (c) We have,
{(1 + x) (1 + y) (x + y)}n
We know that, (1 + x ) = C0 + C1 x + C2 x + .......... + Cn x
n n n 1 n 2 n n
n
= (C0 + C1x + C2x2 + .... + Cnxn) × (C0yn + C1yn-1 + ... + Cn-1 y
1 1 1 1
+ Cn) × (C0xn + C1 xn-1y + ….. + Cn-1 x yn-1 + Cn yn)
1 + =n C0 + n C1 1 + n C 2 2 + ..... + n Cn n
x x x x Obviously, the
Clearly, (Coefficient of xn yn on RHS)
term independent of x will be n
n
C0 . C0 + C1 C1 + ..... + Cn . Cn =
n n n n n
C02 + C12 + ....... + Cn2
C 30 + C13 + C 32 + ....+ C 3n =
r =0
C 3
r
=
Trick : Put n = 1 in the expansion of Hence (B) is correct answer.
1
1 1 1 7. (c)
(1 + x )1 1 + = 1 + x + + 1 = 2 + x +
x x x
.....(i) Put x = y = z = 1
0 Sum of coefficient = (1+2 + 1)10 = 410
We want coefficient of x . Comparing to equation (i).
8. (c)
Then, we get 2 i.e., independent of x.
T2 2 b 2 b
C 02 + C12 + ..... Cn2 = . =
Option (c) : ; Put n = 1 ; T n − 2 + 1 a n −1 a
3 and
1
C 02 +1 C12 = 1 + 1 = 2
Then . T3 3 b 3 b
= . =
2. (b) T4 n + 3 − 3 + 1 a n + 1 a
− +1 a
2n + 2 = 3n − 3 n = 5
n 1 a n
n −1 n
= (−1) Cn + (−1) . C1 = (−1) + (−1) .(−n) = (−1) [1 − n] .
n n n n n
9. (c)
3. (b) Total number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)100 is 101, of
We have [(x + 3 y)(3 x − y)] = [3 x + 8 xy − 3 y ] ;
6 2 2 6
which 50 terms get cancelled
(6 + 1) (6 + 2) 10. (b)
= 28 (1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x2 + nC3x3 … nCnxn
Number of terms = 2
on Integrating
4. (a)
−1 (1 + x )n +1 − 1 C1x 2 n
n
C2 x 3 n
C3 x 4
1 x −1
= (1 − x ) −1 (3 − x ) −1 −1
3 (1 − x ) 1 − n +1
(1 − x ) (3 − x ) 3 = nC0x + 2 + 3 + 4 ……..
=
Multiplying with x & differentiating
1 x x2 x n −1 x n
[1 + x + x 2 + .....x n ] 1 + + 2 + .....+ n −1 + n d
(1 + x ) n +1 − 1
3 3 3 3 3 x
= dx
n + 1
=
1 1 1
xn = + + + .....( n + 1) terms
Coefficient of 3 n +1
3 n 3 n −1 d n C1xn
C 2 x 4 n C3 x 5
3 n
0 C x 2
+ + + ..........
1 [3 n +1 − 1] 3 n +1 − 1 dx 2 3 5
n +1
=
3 −1 2 . 3 n +1 .
= 3 (1 + x ) n +1 + x (n + 1)(1 + x ) n − 1 3n C1x 2 4n C2 x 3
n = 1, 2, 3...... n +1 2 3
Trick: Put and find the coefficients of = 2nC0x + +
x , x 2 , x 3 ...... ………
and comparing with the given option as :
put x = 1
1 1 1 1 [3 3 − 1] 13
+ + = 2n +1 + (n + 1)2n − 1 3 4n
= 3 3 −1
3 2 1 3
Coefficient of x
2
is = 3 3 3 27 ; C2
n +1 n
= 2 C0 + 2 n
C1 + 3 + ….
3 n +1 − 1 33 −1 13
n +1
= = 2n (n + 3) − 1
2 . (3 ) 2.3 3 27
Which is given by option (a) . n +1
=
5. (b)
2n! 11. (a) (5 5 + 11)2n + 1 = I + f
2n
Cn =
( n!) 2
Coefficient will be Now suppose F = (5 5 - 11)2n + 1
1.3.5(2n − 1). 2.4.6.8 2n 1.3.5 (2 N − 1)
2n I + f - F = (5 5 + 11)2n + 1 - (5 5 - 11)2n + 1
(n!) 2 N!
= = = 2 [2n + 1C1 (125)n + 2n + 1C3 (125)n - 1 113 + …]
6. (b) = 2 even integer
47
C4 + 51C3 + 50C3 + 49C3 + 48C3 + 47C3
(4n )! n!
n
48 E = (2n )! (2n )! 2 2n E = n! 4nC 2n
C4 n 4n
Hence 2 E is divisible by C2n
48 C4 + 51C3 + 50C3 + 49C3 + 48C3
20. (c)
n
49
C4
1 − (1 − x ) n
x
(−1)
r =1
n −1
C r x r −1
Similarly proceeding we get 52C4. =
n
r
13. (c) 1
3
1 2
C 2 x log2 = 10x 2 log2 = 40
x −3
5 x
Integrating between 0 and 1 yields the desired sum r =1
x
Middle term
Taking log of base 2 on both sides,
log 2x = y
let
(2y - 3) y = 2
y = - 1/2 or 2
1
x=
2 ,4
14. (b)
Sun of coeff = (1 + 1)n = 4096 n = 12
12
C6 = greatest Binomial coefficient = 924
15. (c)
Put x = 1 in equation …..(i)
O = 1 + C1 + C2 +…….C12………(ii)
Now put x = -1 in equation (i);
26 = 1- C1 + C2 - C3 +……….C12 x12……(iii)
Adding (i) & (ii)
26 = 2(1 + c2 + c4+……….c12)
c2 + c4 + c6 + ………..c12 = 31
16. (d)
(3 3 + 5)7
=P+F
(3 3 – 5)7
F'=
n = odd. F= F '
(3 3 + 5)7 (3 3 – 5)5
(P + F) F =
= (27 - 25)7
= 27
17. (b)