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SECURITY BUILDING STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

For

A Drivers rest room design PGN SSP ASK 26-10-19

calculations
REV DESCRIPTION PRPD BY CHKD BY APRD BY DATE

Contents
Contents ................................................................................................................................................................... 0

1. General ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

2. Reference Drawings, Documents and Codes ................................................................................ 3

3. Material Properties ................................................................................................................................... 3

4. Staad geometry and sections .................................................................................................................. 3

5. Loading ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
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6. Load Combinations .....................................................................................................................................16

7. Design of members .....................................................................................................................................24

8. Support Reactions ......................................................................................................................................25

9. Column Design ..............................................................................................................................................26

10. Foundation design ....................................................................................................................................33

11. Plinth Beam Design ..................................................................................................................................41

12. Roof Beam Design ....................................................................................................................................45

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1. General
This document describes the Structural configuration, Analysis & Design of the Drivers rest
room to be constructed in the proposed 2G Ethanol Bio Refinery Bhatinda.
There are two Drivers rest room: room 01 near Biomass area and cabin 02 near loading area.
The following design calculations is of Drivers rest room 01. It’s a RCC single story structure
with brick masonry walls.

Architectural floor plan for Drivers rest room

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2. Reference Drawings, Documents and Codes

1. Reference Drawings:-

Overall plot plan 500501-00-GN10PP-001

Drivers rest room plans, sections & elevation 500501-05-A10AD-022
Site grading plan 500501-00-C05-GR-001

2. Codes, Standards & Specifications:-

Code of practice for design loads (Part 1 to 5) IS 875: Latest

Code of practice for plain & reinforced concrete IS 456: 2000
Criteria for earthquake resistant Design of structures IS 1893 (Part 1 ): 2016

3. Material Properties

Generally the material of construction for the structure shall be Reinforced concrete for sub
and superstructure.
Material Grades:
Reinforcement bars: Fe500, Fe500D
Concrete: M30

4. Staad geometry and sections

Analysis of sub and superstructure has been performed in STAAD Pro.

 Figure below shows geometry details and node numbers in analysis file.

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Figure 1: STAAD image showing geometry

Figure 2: STAAD image showing node numbers

 Figure below shows beam numbers in Staad.

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Figure 3: STAAD image showing beam numbers

Figure 4: STAAD image showing column numbers

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Figure 5: STAAD image showing column profile

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Figure 6: STAAD image showing beam profile

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5. Loading

1. Dead Load:

Self-weight of structure is applied in STAAD with factor of -1.

Below material densities are considered in calculation of dead load.

Table 1: Material / Floor density

Material/Floor Load intensity

Pcc 24.0 kN/m3
Masonry 20.0 kN/m2
Concrete 25.0 kN/m3

Below figure shows calculation of dead load and its application in STAAD.

Dead Load Calculation

Roof slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m2

Figure 7: STAAD image showing Dead load application

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Water proofing

Cement screed (50 mm) + Membrane (25mm) = 0.075 x 24 = 1.8 kN/m2

Water proofing Atactic layer = 0.10 kN/m2

Anti-skid tiling terrace 25 mm thk x 22 kN/m3 = 0.55 kN/m2

Total water proofing load = 2.5 kN/m2

Figure 8: STAAD image showing Waterproofing load application

Roof Parapet wall loading = 0.15 X 25 X 0.6 = 2.3 kN/m

Figure 9: STAAD image showing parapet wall load application

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Plinth beams

230 thk Wall load = 0.23 X 20 X (3.75 - 0.5) = 15.0 kN/m

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Plaster load = 0.032 X 20 X 3.75 = 2.4 kN/m

150 thk Wall load = 0.15 X 20 X (3.75 - 0.5) = 9.75 kN/m

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Chajja load

Chajja slab = 0.125 x 25 = 3.125 kN/m2

Waterproofing = 0. 1 x 24 = 2.4 kN/m2

Total Dead load = 5.4 kN/m2

Live load = 0.75 kN/m2

Figure 11: STAAD image showing Chajja Load Application

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Figure 12: STAAD image showing Chajja live Load Application

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2. Live Load:

Live load of 1.5 kN/m2 is considered on Roof slab.

False ceiling = 0.75 kN/m2

Figure 13: STAAD image showing Live Load Application

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3. Seismic loads :

Seismic load calculation is shown in below pages.

Equivalent static method as per IS: 1893 – part 1 (2016) shall be used for design.
Z = 0.16
I = 1.0
R=5
Ta = 0.075 H 0.75 (For Rcc building)

Tx = Tz = 0.075 (3.75) 0.75 = 0.202 sec

Seismic co-efficient Ah = Z/2 * I/R * Sa/g
Sa/g = 1.36/T = 6.732
I = Importance factor as per the building requirement
R= Reduction factor as per the building requirement

Sa/g = as per the table provided (For medium stiff soil sites)

Figure 14: STAAD image showing seismic in X direction

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Figure 15: STAAD image showing seismic in Z direction

6. Load Combinations

The basic combinations are enlisted as below.

ULS combinations are used for design of structural members and SLS combinations are used
for deflection checks of members.

Table 6: For Foundation Stability Check & Deflection Check

NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION

LOAD COMB 101 DL + LL

LOAD COMB 102 DL + LL + LLR + IL

*NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION + LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

*+-1.0SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 115 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 116 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 117 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 118 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

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LOAD COMB 119 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 120 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 121 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 122 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-1.0SL(Z)+-0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 123 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 124 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 125 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 126 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 127 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 128 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 129 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 130 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-1.0SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 131 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 132 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 133 DL + 0.5LL + LLR + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 134 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 135 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 136 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 137 DL + 0.5LL + LLR - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 138 DL + 0.5LL + LLR - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

*NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION + NO LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

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*+-1.0SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 139 DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 140 DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 141 DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 142 DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 143 DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 144 DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 145 DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 146 DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-1.0SL(Z)-+0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 147 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 148 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 149 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 150 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 151 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 152 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 153 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 154 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-1.0SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 155 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 156 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 157 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 158 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 159 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

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LOAD COMB 160 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 161 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 162 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

*60% DL CONDITION + NO LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

*+-1.0SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 163 0.6DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 164 0.6DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 165 0.6DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 166 0.6DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 167 0.6DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 168 0.6DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 169 0.6DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 170 0.6DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-1.0SL(Z)+-0.3SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 171 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 172 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 173 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 174 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 175 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 176 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 177 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 178 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y)

*+-0.3SL(X)+-0.3SL(Z)+-1.0SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 179 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

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LOAD COMB 180 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 181 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 182 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 183 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 184 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 185 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 186 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

Table 7: For Superstructure & Foundation design

FOR CONCRETE DESIGN (FDN+PEDESTAL+BEAMS) ( L/C :- 501 TO 594 )

*NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION

LOAD COMB 501 1.5DL + 1.5LL + 1.5LLR

LOAD COMB 502 1.5DL + 1.5LL + 1.5LLR + 1.5IL

*NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION + LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

*1.2SL(X)+0.36SL(Z)+0.36SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 515 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 516 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 517 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 518 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 519 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 1.2SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 520 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 1.2SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

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LOAD COMB 521 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 1.2SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 522 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 1.2SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

*0.36SL(X)+1.2SL(Z)+0.36SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 523 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) + 1.2SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 524 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) - 1.2SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 525 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) + 1.2SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 526 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) - 1.2SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 527 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) + 1.2SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 528 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) - 1.2SL (+Z) + 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 529 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) + 1.2SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 530 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) - 1.2SL (+Z) - 0.36SL (+Y)

*0.36SL(X)+0.36SL(Z)+1.2SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 531 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 532 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 533 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 534 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR + 0.36SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 535 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 536 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) + SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 537 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) + 0.36SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 538 1.2DL + 0.6LL + 1.2LLR - 0.36SL (+X) - 0.36SL (+Z) - SL (+Y)

*NORMAL OPERATION CONDITION + NO LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

*1.5SL(X)+0.45SL(Z)+0.45SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 539 1.5DL + 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 540 1.5DL + 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

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LOAD COMB 541 1.5DL + 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 542 1.5DL + 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 543 1.5DL - 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 544 1.5DL - 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 545 1.5DL - 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 546 1.5DL - 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

*0.45SL(X)+1.5SL(Z)+0.45SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 547 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 548 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 549 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 550 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 551 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 552 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 553 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 554 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

*0.45SL(X)+0.45SL(Z)+1.5SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 555 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 556 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 557 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 558 1.5DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 559 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 560 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 561 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 562 1.5DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

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*60% DL CONDITION + NO LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC

*1.5SL(X)+0.45SL(Z)+0.45SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 563 0.9DL + 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 564 0.9DL + 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 565 0.9DL + 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 566 0.9DL + 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 567 0.9DL - 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 568 0.9DL - 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 569 0.9DL - 1.5SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 570 0.9DL - 1.5SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

*0.45SL(X)+1.5SL(Z)+0.45SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 571 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 572 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 573 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 574 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 575 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 576 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) + 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 577 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 578 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 1.5SL (+Z) - 0.45SL (+Y)

*0.45SL(X)+0.45SL(Z)+1.5SL(Y)

LOAD COMB 579 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 580 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 581 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 582 0.9DL + 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

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LOAD COMB 583 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 584 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) + 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 585 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) + 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

LOAD COMB 586 0.9DL - 0.45SL (+X) - 0.45SL (+Z) - 1.5SL (+Y)

*ERECTION/EMPTY WITH FULL WIND CONDITION

LOAD COMB 587 1.5DL + 1.5WL (+X)

LOAD COMB 588 1.5DL + 1.5WL (-X)

LOAD COMB 589 1.5DL + 1.5WL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 590 1.5DL + 1.5WL (-Z)

*TEST LOAD CONDITION : NOT CONSIDERED IN BLDGS.

*MONORAIL OPERATION CONDITION :

LOAD COMB 591 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2IL + 1.2WL (+X)

LOAD COMB 592 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2IL + 1.2WL (-X)

LOAD COMB 593 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2IL + 1.2WL (+Z)

LOAD COMB 594 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2LLR + 1.2IL + 1.2WL (-Z)

DL – Dead Load, LL – Live Load, SL – Seismic load

7. Design of members

Design of structural members has been performed using calculations based on analysis
in STAAD by limit state method as per IS code for factored load combinations by assigning
appropriate design parameters to the members in STAAD. Output of design of structural
members is done using excel sheet shown below.

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8. Support Reactions
Below table shows support reactions for basic load cases.

Dead loadcase

Horizontal Vertical HorizontalMoment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m Mz kN-m
41 4 DEAD LOAD 19.986 292.497 -4.537 -2.888 0.146 -10.718
42 4 DEAD LOAD -19.379 306.093 -0.179 -0.173 0.085 13.754
46 4 DEAD LOAD 12.632 189.797 -8.964 -5.379 0.108 -7.374
49 4 DEAD LOAD -13.15 214.549 -9.01 -5.443 0.135 8.542
152 4 DEAD LOAD 22.523 232.199 13.759 8.019 -0.011 -11.692
153 4 DEAD LOAD -22.612 228.903 8.931 5.269 0.004 15.782

Live load case

Horizontal Vertical HorizontalMoment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m Mz kN-m
41 5 LIVE LOAD -2.099 21.134 0.001 -0.001 0.01 1.093
42 5 LIVE LOAD 2.151 25.235 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -1.111
46 5 LIVE LOAD -0.761 13.274 -0.008 -0.009 -0.006 0.423
49 5 LIVE LOAD 0.734 15.814 0.034 0.009 0.011 -0.359
152 5 LIVE LOAD -0.766 13.287 0.008 0.007 0.003 0.425
153 5 LIVE LOAD 0.741 15.802 -0.035 -0.01 -0.011 -0.365

Seismic in X direction

Horizontal Vertical HorizontalMoment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m Mz kN-m
41 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-25.556 -30.34 0.016 0.022 0.01 47.046
42 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-25.076 30.564 -0.017 -0.022 0.027 46.774
46 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-24.323 -35.041 0.008 0.025 0.417 44.113
49 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-24.379 34.929 -0.023 -0.031 0.761 44.139
152 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-25.057 -35.162 0.015 0.015 -0.381 45.043
153 1 SEISMIC IN + X DIRECTION
-25.066 35.049 0 -0.006 -0.724 45.015

25
 Rev: A

Seismic in Z direction

Horizontal Vertical HorizontalMoment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m Mz kN-m
41 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
-0.084 0.191 -28.552 -40.712 0.139 0.037
42 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
0.081 -0.118 -35.124 -49.057 0.126 -0.06
46 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
0.184 27.69 -19.287 -34.92 0.253 -0.278
49 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
0.187 36.796 -23.496 -41.885 0.232 -0.279
152 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
-0.103 -27.881 -19.469 -35.084 0.231 0.242
153 2 SEISMIC IN + Z DIRECTION
-0.265 -36.678 -23.53 -41.923 0.239 0.338

9. Column Design

COLUMNS 450x450

SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR FACTORED L/C

Beam L/C Node Fx kN My kN-m Mz kN-m

critcal for FX Max Fx 84 116 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 42 349.3 -14.5 60.0

Min Fx 95 163 0.6DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL150

(+Y) 21.1 -4.3 -32.5

Max My 33 176 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL 147

(+Y) 74.4 59.3 -13.2

critcal for MY Min My 33 123 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) 147 148.2 -59.6 -59.8

critcal for MZ Max Mz 32 120 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 146 113.1 12.8 85.5

Min Mz 33 116 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 147 158.2 17.6 -87.8

CRITICAL FORCES CONSIDERED FOR DESIGN:

Fx My Mz

349.3 -14.5 60 Max. My & Max. Mz & Fx Critical Case -1

148.2 -59.6 -59.8 Max. My & Max. Mz & Fx Critical Case - 2

113.1 12.8 85.5 Max. My & Max. Mz & Fx Critical Case - 3

Max. My & Max. Mz & Fx Critical Case - 4

26
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF COLUMN (as per IS:456) -

MATERIAL PROPERTIES GEOMETRY

Concrete Grade M30 fck = 30 N/mm2 Width b = 450
Steel Grade Fe500 fy = 500 N/mm2 Depth D = 450
Height Ly = 3600
Height Lz = 3600
Clear Cover = 50
0 Factor for Ly = 1.00
2 UNBRACED COLUMN Factor for Lz = 1.00
FACTORED FORCES SUMMARY
Y
FX MY MZ
kN kNm kNm
BOTTOM 349 -15 60 D
Z Z
Check slenderness

On Z axis: b
Effective length (Lz) = 3600 mm Y
Slenderness ratio λ = Lz/D = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ez/D = 0.000

On Y axis:
Effective length (Ly) = 3600 mm
Slenderness ratio λ = Ly/b = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ey/b = 0.000

Additional Moments due to slenderness:

Mz1 = FY ez = 0 kNm

My1 = FY ey = 0 kNm

In accordence with 38.7.1.1 of the code, the additional moments may be reduced by the multiplying factor 'k'

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Z-Z Ast = 2025 mm2 Case = 1

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Y-Y Ast = 2025 mm2

Case
Ac = 202500 mm2 Equally distributed on four side
Puz = 0.45 x fck x Ac + 0.75 x fy x As Equally distributed on two side
= 3808 kN

Calculation of Pbz :-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm For K1
d'/D = 0.13 Rectangular 2
Table for d'/D = 0.15 will be used
For K2
K1 = 0 K2 = 0 Rectangular four sides / Fe500 5

Pbz = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Calculation of Pby:-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm
d'/b = 0.13
Table for d'/b = 0.15 will be used

K1 = 0 K2 = 0

Pby = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Kz = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pbz) = 0.91 < 1 Take Kz = 0.91

Ky = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pby) = 0.91 < 1 Take Ky = 0.91

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by above values of K.

Mz1 = 0 kN.m
My1 = 0 kN.m

27
 Rev: A

Additional Moments due to minimum eccentricity:

ez = ((Lz/500)+(D/30)) = 22.20 mm
ey = ((Ly/500)+(b/30)) = 22.20 mm

Mz2 = FY x ez = 8 kNm
My2 = FY x ey = 8 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + minimum eccentricity

Mz = Mz1 + Mz2 = 8 kNm

My = My1 + My2 = 8 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + Initial moment

Mz = Mz1 + Mz = 60 kNm
My = My1 + My = -15 kNm

Forces for which the column is to be designed are:

Pu = 349 kN
Muz = 60 kNm
Muy = 8 kNm

a depends on Pu / Puz
Pu/Puz a
Pu / Puz = 0.09 0.2 1
a = 1.000 0.8 2

In Z direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.06
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muz1 / fckbD2 = 0.062

Muz1 = 169 kNm = (MuZ / Muz1)a = 0.35

In Y direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.06
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muy 1 / fckDb2 = 0.062 = (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.05

Muy 1 = 169 kNm

(MuZ / Muz1)a + (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.40 < 1.0 …….. safe

Area of Steel provided =

Corner Reinforcement Reinf. Along the face Astprov. for two face Ast. Req. Check. Pt. Prov.
2 16
About z-z 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
4 20
2 16
About y-y 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
Gross Astprov. = 2864 mm2 O.K.
Maximum reinforcement should be 1.41%

Ast max = 0.04Ac = 8100 mm2 > 2025 mm2 …….. safe

Design of links

Minimum diameter = 6 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

OR = 5 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

Maximum spacing of transverse reinforcement in columns should not exceed

1 16*dia16 = 256 mm
2 min(b or d) = 450 mm Spacing Provided = 150 mm
3 = 300 mm Hence provde 8 tor at 150 mm c/c

28
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF COLUMN (as per IS:456) -

MATERIAL PROPERTIES GEOMETRY

Concrete Grade M30 fck = 30 N/mm2 Width b = 450 mm
Steel Grade Fe500 fy = 500 N/mm2 Depth D = 450 mm
Height Ly = 3600 mm
Height Lz = 3600 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
0 Factor for Ly = 1.00
2 UNBRACED COLUMN Factor for Lz = 1.00
FACTORED FORCES SUMMARY
Y
FX MY MZ
kN kNm kNm
BOTTOM 148 -60 -60 D
Z Z
Check slenderness

On Z axis: b
Effective length (Lz) = 3600 mm Y
Slenderness ratio λ = Lz/D = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ez/D = 0.000

On Y axis:
Effective length (Ly) = 3600 mm
Slenderness ratio λ = Ly/b = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ey/b = 0.000

Additional Moments due to slenderness:

Mz1 = FY ez = 0 kNm

My1 = FY ey = 0 kNm

In accordence with 38.7.1.1 of the code, the additional moments may be reduced by the multiplying factor 'k'

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Z-Z Ast = 2025 mm2 Case = 1

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Y-Y Ast = 2025 mm2

Case
Ac = 202500 mm2 Equally distributed on four side 1
Puz = 0.45 x fck x Ac + 0.75 x fy x As Equally distributed on two side 2
= 3808 kN

Calculation of Pbz :-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm For K1
d'/D = 0.13 Rectangular 2
Table for d'/D = 0.15 will be used
For K2
K1 = 0 K2 = 0 Rectangular four sides / Fe500 5

Pbz = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Calculation of Pby:-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm
d'/b = 0.13
Table for d'/b = 0.15 will be used

K1 = 0 K2 = 0

Pby = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Kz = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pbz) = 0.96 < 1 Take Kz = 0.96

Ky = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pby) = 0.96 < 1 Take Ky = 0.96

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by above values of K.

Mz1 = 0 kN.m
My1 = 0 kN.m

29
 Rev: A

Additional Moments due to minimum eccentricity:

ez = ((Lz/500)+(D/30)) = 22.20 mm
ey = ((Ly/500)+(b/30)) = 22.20 mm

Mz2 = FY x ez = 3 kNm
My2 = FY x ey = 3 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + minimum eccentricity

Mz = Mz1 + Mz2 = 3 kNm

My = My1 + My2 = 3 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + Initial moment

Mz = Mz1 + Mz = -60 kNm

My = My1 + My = -60 kNm

Forces for which the column is to be designed are:

Pu = 148 kN
Muz = 3 kNm
Muy = 3 kNm

a depends on Pu / Puz
Pu/Puz a
Pu / Puz = 0.04 0.2 1
a = 1.000 0.8 2

In Z direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.02
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muz1 / fckbD2 = 0.059

Muz1 = 161 kNm = (MuZ / Muz1)a = 0.02

In Y direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.02
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muy 1 / fckDb2 = 0.059 . = (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.02

Muy 1 = 161 kNm

(MuZ / Muz1)a + (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.04 < 1.0 …….. safe

Area of Steel provided =

Corner Reinforcement Reinf. Along the face Astprov. for two face Ast. Req. Check. Pt. Prov.
2 16
About z-z 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
4 20
2 16
About y-y 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
Gross Astprov. = 2864 mm2 O.K.
Maximum reinforcement should be 1.41%

Ast max = 0.04Ac = 8100 mm2 > 2025 mm2 …….. safe

Design of links

Minimum diameter = 6 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

OR = 5 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

Maximum spacing of transverse reinforcement in columns should not exceed

1 16*dia16 = 256 mm
2 min(b or d) = 450 mm Spacing Provided = 150 mm
3 = 300 mm Hence provde 8 tor at 150 mm c/c

30
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF COLUMN (as per IS:456) -

MATERIAL PROPERTIES GEOMETRY

Concrete Grade M30 fck = 30 N/mm2 Width b = 450 mm
Steel Grade Fe500 fy = 500 N/mm2 Depth D = 450 mm
Height Ly = 3600 mm
Height Lz = 3600 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
0 Factor for Ly = 1.00
2 UNBRACED COLUMN Factor for Lz = 1.00
FACTORED FORCES SUMMARY
Y
FX MY MZ
kN kNm kNm
BOTTOM 113 13 86 D
Z Z
Check slenderness

On Z axis: b
Effective length (Lz) = 3600 mm Y
Slenderness ratio λ = Lz/D = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ez/D = 0.000

On Y axis:
Effective length (Ly) = 3600 mm
Slenderness ratio λ = Ly/b = 8.00
Limiting slenderness ratio (λlim) = 12

therefore λ < λlim column is not slender. ----- ey/b = 0.000

Additional Moments due to slenderness:

Mz1 = FY ez = 0 kNm

My1 = FY ey = 0 kNm

In accordence with 38.7.1.1 of the code, the additional moments may be reduced by the multiplying factor 'k'

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Z-Z Ast = 2025 mm2 Case = 1

For first trial, assume pt = 1% @ Y-Y Ast = 2025 mm2

Case
Ac = 202500 mm2 Equally distributed on four side 1
Puz = 0.45 x fck x Ac + 0.75 x fy x As Equally distributed on two side 2
= 3808 kN

Calculation of Pbz :-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm For K1
d'/D = 0.13 Rectangular 2
Table for d'/D = 0.15 will be used
For K2
K1 = 0 K2 = 0 Rectangular four sides / Fe500 5

Pbz = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Calculation of Pby:-

Assuming 20 dia bar used

d' = 60 mm
d'/b = 0.13
Table for d'/b = 0.15 will be used

K1 = 0 K2 = 0

Pby = (k1 + k2 (pt/fck)) fck b D = 0 kN

Kz = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pbz) = 0.97 < 1 Take Kz = 0.97

Ky = (Puz - FY)/(Puz - Pby) = 0.97 < 1 Take Ky = 0.97

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by above values of K.

Mz1 = 0 kN.m
My1 = 0 kN.m

31
 Rev: A

Additional Moments due to minimum eccentricity:

ez = ((Lz/500)+(D/30)) = 22.20 mm
ey = ((Ly/500)+(b/30)) = 22.20 mm

Mz2 = FY x ez = 3 kNm
My2 = FY x ey = 3 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + minimum eccentricity

Mz = Mz1 + Mz2 = 3 kNm

My = My1 + My2 = 3 kNm

Total Moments due to Slenderness + Initial moment

Mz = Mz1 + Mz = 86 kNm
My = My1 + My = 13 kNm

Forces for which the column is to be designed are:

Pu = 113 kN
Muz = 86 kNm
Muy = 13 kNm

a depends on Pu / Puz
Pu/Puz a
Pu / Puz = 0.03 0.2 1
a = 1.000 0.8 2

In Z direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.02
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muz1 / fckbD2 = 0.059

Muz1 = 161 kNm = (MuZ / Muz1)a = 0.53

In Y direction:
d'/D = 0.15
Pu / fckbd = 0.02
pt / fck = 0.033
From Chart
Muy 1 / fckDb2 = 0.059 = (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.08

Muy 1 = 161 kNm

(MuZ / Muz1)a + (Muy / Muy1)a = 0.61 < 1.0 …….. safe

Area of Steel provided =

Corner Reinforcement Reinf. Along the face Astprov. for two face Ast. Req. Check. Pt. Prov.
2 16
About z-z 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
4 20
2 16
About y-y 2060 1221 O.K. 1.02%
2 16
Gross Astprov. = 2864 mm2 O.K.
Maximum reinforcement should be 1.41%

Ast max = 0.04Ac = 8100 mm2 > 2025 mm2 …….. safe

Design of links

Minimum diameter = 6 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

OR = 5 mm < 8 mm ….. safe

Maximum spacing of transverse reinforcement in columns should not exceed

1 16*dia25 = 400 mm
2 min(b or d) = 450 mm Spacing Provided = 150 mm
3 = 300 mm Hence provde 8 tor at 150 mm c/c

32
 Rev: A

10. Foundation design

For foundation design ,the SBC is considered as 130 kN/m2 at 2.0 m depth as per BH1
given in geotechnical report .

Spreadsheet calculations for isolated footing F2 are shown below.

33
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF RCC ISOLATED FOOTING DATE:- 21-Oct-19 Page No. 1

INPUT DATA :-
FOOTING DIMENSIONS PEDESTAL DIMENSIONS
DIMENSION ALONG X- AXIS (FL) 2 m DIMENSION ALONG X- AXIS (PL) 0.45 m
DIMENSION ALONG Z- AXIS (FB) 2 m DIMENSION ALONG Z- AXIS (PB) 0.45 m
THICKNESS OF FOOTING (D) 0.45 m PEDESTAL HT. ABOVE FDN. (Hp) 2 m
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION (H) 2 m HT. ABOVE GROUND LEVEL m
NET SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (NET SBC) 100 KN/m2
ALLOWED NO CONTACT ZONE
NO CONTACT ALONG X AXIS (NCL) 0.3 m
NO CONTACT ALONG Z AXIS (NCB) 0.3 m
MATERIALS USED
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL Fe-500 500 N/mm2
REINFORCEMENT PROPOSED Ast Prov. CHECK
DIA. OF REINF.PARALLEL TO (FL) 12 mm @ 150 mm 753.98 OK
DIA. OF REINF.PARALLEL TO (FB) 12 mm @ 150 mm 753.98 OK
CLEAR COVER TO REINFORCEMENT 75 mm Astmin = 540 mm2
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/m3
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL (UWs ) 18 KN/m3 ( Submerged density w hen w ater table raises above footing bottom)
UNIT WEIGHT OF BACKFILL 18 KN/m3
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.5
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.5
LOAD FACTOR FOR SOIL WT & S/S (LF). 1.2
ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION FOR SOIL 20 Degree COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
ANGLE OF FRICTION BET. CONCRET & SOIL 22 Degree µ = 0.40
DEPTH OF WATER TABLE below GL (HGW ) 20 m M15 15 Fe-250
M20 20 Fe-415
Z M25 25 Fe-500
4 FL 2 m 30
1
M35 35
M40 40

FB PB
2 m
X
2

PL

2
3
Y
COLUMN

FY

FX
GL HGL
FZ
PEDESTAL

Hp
H
HGW

D
FOUNDATION

FL 2 m

34
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF RCC ISOLATED FOOTING DATE:- 21-Oct-19 Page No. 2

STAAD NODE NO. 49

FOOTING NUMBER F2 DESIGN Perm. Increase in SBC = 1.25

DETAILED - DESIGN - CALCULATIONS FOR

STABILITY LOAD CASE
NODE UNF L/C FY FX FZ MX MZ IS THIS SEISMIC L/C ?
49 101 DL + LL 278.36 2.67 -5.05 -2.53 -1.74 YES
NET SBC = 125.00
Gross pre 161.00

49 501 1.5DL + 1.5LL + 1.5LLR 417.54 4.00 -7.57 -3.79 -2.61

DISPLAY
CHECKS FOR STABILITY CALCULATIONS

VERTICAL LOADS
SELF WT. OF FOOTING (Wf) = 45.00 KN
SOIL WEIGHT(Ws) = 105.95 KN
PEDESTAL WEIGHT (Wp) = 10.13 KN
BOUYANT FORCE (Fb) = 0.00 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL FORCE = 161.08 KN

a. CHECK FOR SLIDING

Sliding force in X dir.= FX = 2.67 KN
Sliding force in Z dir.= FZ = -5.05 KN
Resultant(F) = (Fx 2+Fz 2) 0.5 = 5.71 KN
Total Vertical Force (P) = =
P= FY +( Wf + Ws + Wp - Fb) = 439.44 KN
Frictional-Resistance =P*µ = 175.78 kN

F.O.S. = (µ*P ) / F = 30.79 SAFE against sliding

> 1.5 1
b. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING ABOUT Z

Stabilising Mom ent

1 Vertical Force FY = 278.36 KN 2 m
2 Total Dead Loads (PDL)
3 PDL = Wf + Ws + Wp -Fb = 161.08 KN
4 Stabilising BM (BMstb) = 439.44 KN-m
(Fy + PDL)*FB/2
P
Overturning Mom ents
1 MZ1 = MZ = 1.74 KN-m
2 BM due to Tension in Column = 0 KN-m 1 m
3 Overturning BM (BMover) = 1.74 KN-m

FOS. @ Z = BMstb/ BMover = 252.84 SAFE against overturning

> 1.5 1
c. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING ABOUT X

Stabilising Mom ents

1 Vertical Force FY = 278.36 KN 2 m
2 Total Dead Loads (PDL)
3 PDL = Wf + Ws + Wp -Fb = 161.08 KN
4 Stabilising BM (BMstb) = 439.44 KN-m
(Fy + PDL)*FB/2
Overturning Mom ents
1 MX1 = MX = 2.53 KN-m P
2 BM due to Tension in Column = 0 KN-m 1 m
3 Overturning BM (BMover) = 2.53 KN-m

FOS. @ X = BMstb / BMover = 173.90 SAFE against overturning > 1.5

35
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF RCC ISOLATED FOOTING DATE:- 21-Oct-19 Page No. 3

d. CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

P = FY + Wf + Ws + Wp - Fb
Gross Vertical Force (P) = 439.44 KN
BMx = Mx = -2.53 KN-m
BMz = Mz = 1.74 KN-m
Eccentricity (ex) = BMz/P = 0.00 m
Eccentricity (ez) = BMx/P = 0.01 m Z
Base Area (A) = 4.00 m2
106.66 =P4 2 m P1= 109.27
KN/m2 Mz
GROSS PRESSURES

Gross Base Pressure ( Pi ) =

åP Y
(1 ±
6e x
±
6e Z
)
X 2 m

Teng's "Pressure Modifications" LB L B Mx

Negative gross pressures w ill be corrected using Teng's Chart
If all Gross pressures are positive, Teng's Pre. is Not applicable 110.45 =P3 P2= 113.06
For ex/L = 0.002 & ez/B = 0.003 KN/m2 GROSS PRESSURES
K = NA
X = NA Z
Y = NA 109.27 =P4 P1= 106.66
Teng's Gross Pressure (Pmax) Mz
= 126.34 KN/m2
Max. Gross Pressure (Pgr) = 113.06 KN/m2
X
TENG'S - MODIFIED GROSS PRESSURES
Teng's Modified Gross Pressure (P) =(Pmax/Pgr)*Pi Mx
PT1 = 106.66 KN/m2
PT2 = 110.45 KN/m2 113.06 =P3 P2= 110.45
PT3 = 113.06 KN/m2 TENG'S GROSS PRESSURES
PT4 = 109.27 KN/m2
Max.Gross Pressure (Pgmax) = 113.06 KN/m2 SAFE against bearing
Permissible Gross SBC = 161.00 KN/m2 1

e. NO CONTACT ZONE - DETAILS Pls. Refer Figures 1, 2 & 3

L' = 0.00 m SAFE
B' = 0.00 m SAFE
FBn = 0.00 m SAFE
FBm = 0.00 m SAFE
FLn = 0.00 m SAFE
FLm = 0.00 m SAFE

Z
R.C.C. DESIGN CALCULATIONS 163.90 = P4 2 m P1 = 159.99
a. DESIGN FORCES KN/m2 Mz KN/m2
P = 1.5*(FY +( Wf + Ws + Wp) - Fb)
Gross Vertical Force (Pd) = 659.16 KN X 2 m
BMxd = 1.5*BMx = -3.79 KN-m
BMzd = 1.5*BMz = 2.61 KN-m Mx
Eccentricity (ex) = BMzd/Pd = 0.00 mm
Eccentricity (ez) = BMxd/Pd = -0.01 mm Z
= P3 P2=
Base Area (A) = 4.00 m2 169.59 165.68
KN/m2 FACT. DESIGN GROSS PRESSURES KN/m2
Z
b. GROSS DESIGN PRESSURES 163.90 =P4 P1= 159.99
Mz
Gross Base Pressure ( Pgd ) = 1.5 * Pi KN/m2
X
c. TENG'S - MODIFIED GROSS DESIGN PRESSURES
Mx

Teng's Design pressure (PTd) = 1.5 * PT KN/m2 169.59 = P3 P2= 165.68

PTd1 = 159.99 PTd3 = 169.59 KN/m2 TENG'S FACT. DESIGN GROSS PRESSURES
PTd2 = 165.68 PTd4 = 163.90 KN/m2

36
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF RCC ISOLATED FOOTING DATE:- 21-Oct-19 Page No. 4

NOTE :- Negative BM or SF @ sections indicate, negative net base pressures
d. CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT @ 1-1
SB = 1.5 * (Soil Burden + Self ) = 62.1 KN/m2 2
1
BM at section 1-1 = 33.17 KN-m /m 2 m
=X*X*([(Pa+Pb)/2]-SB )/ 2 FL

TENSILE REINFORCEMENT
Constant Ku = 0.479 2 m
Eff. Depth Required (dreq) FB Pedestal
= 91.27 mm
=(BM / (0.36. fck.1000. Ku. (1 - 0.42 . Ku))) ^ 0.5 X = 0.775
m
Total Depth required (Dreq) = 172.27 mm
Total Depth Provided (D) = 450 mm
Thus provided thickness is SAFE d = 0.369 m
Ast required (Astlr) = 208.60 mm2/m 1
Ast req = (0.87 * fy *dact - ((0.87 * fy * dact) ^ 2 - ((3.48 * fy * fy * BM) / _ Pb Pa
(fck * b))) ^ 0.5) / ((1.74 * fy * fy) / (fck * b)) 168.32 170.00
Minimum Astmin (0.12%) = 540 mm2/m 169.12 KN/m2
Spacing Required = 542.18 mm Ps
Spacing Provided = 150.00 mm
Ast Provided = 753.98 mm2/m
Hence Provided reinforcement is SAFE against bending 1 2
1

e. CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR AT @ 2-2

% Reinforcement parallel to "FL" = 0.20 %

Permissible Design Shear Stress = 0.33 Mpa
SF at section 2-2 = 88.59 KN
=(X-d)*FB*[(Pa+Ps)/2-SB]
Shear Stress Developed = 0.120 Mpa
= SF*1000/(FB*d) = SAFE against Shear
1
3 4
f. CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT @ 3-3 FB

BM at section 3-3 = 33.06 KN-m /m

=Z*Z*([(P'a+P'b)/2 -SB ]/2)
TENSILE REINFORCEMENT
Constant Ku = 0.479
Pedestal

Eff. Depth Required (dreq) = 91.12 mm

=(BM / (0.36. fck.1000. Ku. (1 - 0.42 . Ku))) ^ 0.5 FL
2 m
Total Depth required (Dreq) = 184.12 mm
Total Depth Provided (D) = 450 mm
SAFE
Ast required (Astbr) = 215.06 mm2/m 1
Ast req = (0.87 * fy *dact - ((0.87 * fy * dact) ^ 2 - ((3.48 * fy * fy * BM) / _ Z= 0.775
(fck * b))) ^ 0.5) / ((1.74 * fy * fy) / (fck * b))
Minimum Astmin (0.12%) = 540 mm2/m
Spacing Required = 525.89 mm d' = 0.357 m
Spacing Provided = 150.00 mm 2 m
Ast Provided = 753.98 mm2/m
SAFE P'b P'a
1 167.64 170.00

g. CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR AT @ 4-4 168.73 KN/m2

P's
% Reinforcement parallel to "FB" = 0.21 %
Permissible Design Shear Stress = 0.34 Mpa
SF at section 4-4 = 92.49 KN 3 4
=(Z-d')*Fl*[(P'a+P's)/2-SB]/(2)
Shear Stress Developed = 0.13 Mpa
= SF*1000/(FL*d') = SAFE 1

37
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF RCC ISOLATED FOOTING DATE:- 21-Oct-19 Page No. 5

h. CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

2m
Average Effective Depth (davg) = 0.363 m FL

Perimeter = 2*(Fb + Fl ) = 3.252 m Fb =

Maximum stresses are considered for shear check davg 0.813
FB Pedestal
(bp1) = 169.59 KN/m2 2 m
(bp2) = 165.68 KN/m2 davg / 2
Area = (FL*FB) - (Fl*Fb) = 3.34 m2
Average Shear Stress (SSavg) = 0.37 Mpa
= [((bp1+bp2)/2)-SB]*Area/(perm.*davg)
Permissible Shear Stress = 1.37 Mpa Fl = 0.813 m
=ks * 0.25 * (fck) ^ 0.5
SAFE
1

SUMMARY
RCC - ISOLATED- FOOTING DESIGN

MATRIAL USED
GRADE OF CONCRETE = 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL = 500 N/mm2
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 2 m
CLEAR COVER TO BAR = 75 mm
Size Parallel to Reinforcement Parallel to
Footing Staad Node Thickness X- axis Z axis
X axis Z axis REMARK
Number Number Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
in m in m in m in mm in mm in mm in mm
F2 49 2 2 0.45 12 150 12 150 SAFE

38
 Rev: A

STABILITY CHECKS
FACTOR OF SAFETY Max Gross ROTATION @ BOTH AXES ROTATION @ X-X AXIS ROTATION @ Z-Z AXIS
Bearing No
NODE UNF L/C No Contact
SLIDING OT-X OT-Z Pressure Contact FBm FBn FLm FLn
kN/m2 Length L' Width B'
49 101 DL + LL 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 102 DL + LL + 00 + IL 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 103 DL + LL + 00 + WL (+X) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 104 DL + LL + 00 + WL (-X) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 105 DL + LL + 00 + WL (+Z) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 106 DL + LL + 00 + WL (-Z) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 107 DL + WL (+X) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 108 DL + WL (-X) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 109 DL + WL (+Z) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 110 DL + WL (-Z) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 111 DL + WL (+X) 38.72 205.36 450.91 80.01 0.00 0.00
49 112 DL + WL (-X) 38.72 205.36 450.91 80.01 0.00 0.00
49 113 DL + WL (+Z) 38.72 205.36 450.91 80.01 0.00 0.00
49 114 DL + WL (-Z) 38.72 205.36 450.91 80.01 0.00 0.00
49 115 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 6.58 30.04 12.56 146.77 0.00 0.00
49 116 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 6.93 43.89 11.87 137.23 0.00 0.00
49 117 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 6.58 30.04 12.56 146.77 0.00 0.00
49 118 DL + 0.5LL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 6.93 43.89 11.87 137.23 0.00 0.00
49 119 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 5.70 30.19 11.58 149.06 0.00 0.00
49 120 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 5.84 43.64 11.00 139.47 0.00 0.00
49 121 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 5.70 30.19 11.58 149.06 0.00 0.00
49 122 DL + 0.5LL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 5.84 43.64 11.00 139.47 0.00 0.00
49 123 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) 6.59 10.91 49.96 155.37 0.00 0.00
49 124 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) 8.42 10.35 40.34 132.58 0.00 0.00
49 125 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) 6.59 10.91 49.96 155.37 0.00 0.00
49 126 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) 8.42 10.35 40.34 132.58 0.00 0.00
49 127 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) 6.31 10.92 37.16 157.79 0.00 0.00
49 128 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) 7.67 10.35 31.83 134.55 0.00 0.00
49 129 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) 6.31 10.92 37.16 157.79 0.00 0.00
49 130 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) 7.67 10.35 31.83 134.55 0.00 0.00
49 131 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 13.40 30.09 46.52 127.67 0.00 0.00
49 132 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 28.38 43.80 43.63 118.16 0.00 0.00
49 133 DL + 0.5LL + LLR + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 13.40 30.09 46.52 127.67 0.00 0.00
49 134 DL + 0.5LL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 28.38 43.80 43.63 118.16 0.00 0.00
49 135 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) 11.26 30.14 35.33 129.92 0.00 0.00
49 136 DL + 0.5LL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) 16.21 43.73 33.73 120.30 0.00 0.00
49 137 DL + 0.5LL + LLR - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 11.26 30.14 35.33 129.92 0.00 0.00
49 138 DL + 0.5LL + LLR - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 16.21 43.73 33.73 120.30 0.00 0.00

39
 Rev: A

49 139 DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 6.31 29.18 12.11 143.93 0.00 0.00
49 140 DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 6.62 42.63 11.42 134.38 0.00 0.00
49 141 DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 6.31 29.18 12.11 143.93 0.00 0.00
49 142 DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 6.62 42.63 11.42 134.38 0.00 0.00
49 143 DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.60 29.33 11.34 145.78 0.00 0.00
49 144 DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.74 42.39 10.75 136.18 0.00 0.00
49 145 DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.60 29.33 11.34 145.78 0.00 0.00
49 146 DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.74 42.39 10.75 136.18 0.00 0.00
49 147 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 6.40 10.62 47.17 152.53 0.00 0.00
49 148 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 8.10 10.02 37.93 129.72 0.00 0.00
49 149 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 6.40 10.62 47.17 152.53 0.00 0.00
49 150 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 8.10 10.02 37.93 129.72 0.00 0.00
49 151 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 6.17 10.63 37.04 154.51 0.00 0.00
49 152 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 7.50 10.02 31.58 131.26 0.00 0.00
49 153 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 6.17 10.63 37.04 154.51 0.00 0.00
49 154 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 7.50 10.02 31.58 131.26 0.00 0.00
49 155 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 12.86 29.23 43.87 124.83 0.00 0.00
49 156 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 25.91 42.55 41.09 115.31 0.00 0.00
49 157 DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 12.86 29.23 43.87 124.83 0.00 0.00
49 158 DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 25.91 42.55 41.09 115.31 0.00 0.00
49 159 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 11.12 29.28 35.16 126.65 0.00 0.00
49 160 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 16.33 42.47 33.52 117.01 0.00 0.00
49 161 DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 11.12 29.28 35.16 126.65 0.00 0.00
49 162 DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 16.33 42.47 33.52 117.01 0.00 0.00
49 163 0.6DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 4.83 23.89 9.10 118.13 0.00 0.00
49 164 0.6DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 4.76 28.80 8.43 110.10 0.00 0.00
49 165 0.6DL + SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 4.83 23.89 9.10 118.13 0.00 0.00
49 166 0.6DL + SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 4.76 28.80 8.43 110.10 0.00 0.00
49 167 0.6DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 4.48 24.03 8.75 119.29 0.00 0.00
49 168 0.6DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 4.38 28.66 8.15 111.21 0.00 0.00
49 169 0.6DL - SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 4.48 24.03 8.75 119.29 0.00 0.00
49 170 0.6DL - SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 4.38 28.66 8.15 111.21 0.00 0.00
49 171 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.30 8.45 34.92 126.73 0.00 0.00
49 172 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.30 7.13 26.46 105.45 0.00 0.00
49 173 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.30 8.45 34.92 126.73 0.00 0.00
49 174 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.30 7.13 26.46 105.45 0.00 0.00
49 175 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.17 8.45 29.87 128.02 0.00 0.00
49 176 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) + 0.3SL (+Y) 5.10 7.13 24.00 106.30 0.00 0.00
49 177 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.17 8.45 29.87 128.02 0.00 0.00
49 178 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - SL (+Z) - 0.3SL (+Y) 5.10 7.13 24.00 106.30 0.00 0.00
49 179 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 10.92 23.94 31.90 99.03 0.00 0.00
49 180 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 15.65 28.75 29.36 91.03 0.00 0.00

40
 Rev: A

49 181 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 10.92 23.94 31.90 99.03 0.00 0.00
49 182 0.6DL + 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 15.65 28.75 29.36 91.03 0.00 0.00
49 183 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 9.76 23.98 27.85 100.15 0.00 0.00
49 184 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) + SL (+Y) 12.41 28.71 26.09 92.04 0.00 0.00
49 185 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) + 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 9.76 23.98 27.85 100.15 0.00 0.00
49 186 0.6DL - 0.3SL (+X) - 0.3SL (+Z) - SL (+Y) 12.41 28.71 26.09 92.04 0.00 0.00
49 187 DL + WL (+X) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 188 DL + WL (-X) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 189 DL + WL (+Z) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 190 DL + WL (-Z) 30.76 163.10 358.31 106.51 0.00 0.00
49 191 DL + LL + LLR + IL + WL (+X) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 192 DL + LL + LLR + IL + WL (-X) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 193 DL + LL + LLR + IL + WL (+Z) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00
49 194 DL + LL + LLR + IL + WL (-Z) 30.79 173.90 252.84 113.06 0.00 0.00

11. Plinth Beam Design

Figure 15: STAAD image showing plinth beam numbers

41
 Rev: A

Figure 16: STAAD image showing Bending moment

Figure 17: STAAD image showing Shear Force

42
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF BEAMS PB1

2
Characterstic Strength of Concrete ƒck = 30 N/mm Breadth of Beam b = 250 mm
2
Yeild Strength of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm Depth of Beam D = 500 mm
Strength of steel in compression ƒsc = 405.0 N/mm 2 Dia of stirrups Øs = 8 mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm Concrete Top cover Ct = 75 mm
Effective depth to top steel dc = 95.0 Concrete Bot cover Cb = 75 mm
d1 = 405.0 mm Spacer dia (Top) St = 16 mm
Effective depth to bott. steel dt = 83.0 mm Spacer dia (Bot) Sb = 0 mm
d2 = 417.0 mm Span of the Beam L = 4500 mm

FOR MAX. - VE MOMENTS AT (SUPPORT) FOR MAX. +VE MOMENTS AT ( MID SPAN )

M = 9.90 T-m. M = 4.00 T-m.

Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) 1=84.69 Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) = 184.69
Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) =16.33 Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) = 16.93
Section is under reinforced Section is under reinforced
Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2)) Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2))
Astreq = 626.92 + 0.00 Astreq = 229.01 + 0.00
Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at bottom) Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at top)
2 2
Total Ast req. = 626.92 mm Pt req. = 0.62% Total Ast req. = 229.01 mm Pt req. = 0.22%

No of Layers = 2 Layers No of Layers = 1 Layers Through

1st layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 O.K. 1st layer 2 Nos Tor 16 402.12
2nd layer 2 Nos Tor 16 402.12 2nd layer 0 Nos Tor 12 0
3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 16 0 3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 0
Area of R/F prov. = 628 mm2 Area of R/F prov. = 402 mm2
OK OK

For Shear Force :- Maximum Shear Force Vact = 9.30 Ton

MSu lim at support = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 9.92 T-m. MSu lim at span = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 6.83 T-m.

Support A i.e. Sway right Support B i.e. Sway right

Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 4.6 Ton Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 4.6 Ton
1.2(DL+LL)) 1.2(DL+LL))
Va = 1.2* Va = 5.52 Ton Va = 1.2* Va = 5.52 Ton
Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L=
10.7 Ton Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L= 10.7 Ton
Ductile detailling as per IS13920
Deign Shear = 10.7 Ton Actual Shear Stress = 1.03 < Tc max. O.K.
% steel provided 0.62
= % β = 0.8 ƒck / 6.89 pt = 5.62 Tuc = 0.85 sqrt (0.8 fck) * (sqrt(1+5*B)-1 ) / 6 β = 0.54
Vuc = 5.47 Ton For shear of span = 9.3 Ton
Vus = 5.26 Vus = 3.83 Ton

Asv provided = 101 mm^2 Asv provided = 101 mm^2

Spacing Shear R/F Reqd. 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 338 mm 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 465 mm
2) d/4 = 101 mm 2) 0.75 * d = 304 mm
3) 8 * min. dia. of bar = 96 mm 3) 300 = 300 mm
Assign - No. of legs - 2 Assign - No. of legs - 2
At Support 2 - T 8 @ 95 At span 2 - T 8 @ 200
O.K. O.K.

(Area of Longitudinal Torsion RF Required. on Each Face = 0.00 mm²) 0 Nos

Ast Provided 0 Nos 0 Tor on Each Face = 0 mm² is OK 0 dia.

43
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF BEAMS PB1

2
Characterstic Strength of Concrete ƒck = 30 N/mm Breadth of Beam b = 250 mm
Yeild Strength of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm 2 Depth of Beam D = 500 mm
Strength of steel in compression ƒsc = 416.1 N/mm 2 Dia of stirrups Øs = 8 mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm Concrete Top cover Ct = 75 mm
Effective depth to top steel dc = 93.0 Concrete Bot cover Cb = 75 mm
d1 = 407.0 mm Spacer dia (Top) St = 12 mm
Effective depth to bott. steel dt = 83.0 mm Spacer dia (Bot) Sb = 0 mm
d2 = 417.0 mm Span of the Beam L = 3800 mm

FOR MAX. - VE MOMENTS AT (SUPPORT) FOR MAX. +VE MOMENTS AT ( MID SPAN )

M = 6.10 T-m. M = 5.00 T-m.

Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) 1=85.60 Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) = 185.60
Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) =16.49 Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) = 16.99
Section is under reinforced Section is under reinforced
Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2)) Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2))
Astreq = 366.75 + 0.00 Astreq = 289.15 + 0.00
Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at bottom) Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at top)
2 2
Total Ast req. = 366.75 mm Pt req. = 0.36% Total Ast req. = 289.15 mm Pt req. = 0.28%

No of Layers = 2 Layers No of Layers = 1 Layers Through

1st layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 O.K. 1st layer 2 Nos Tor 16 402.12 O.K.
2nd layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 2nd layer 0 Nos Tor 12 0
3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 32 0 3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 32 0
Area of R/F prov. = 452 mm2 Area of R/F prov. = 402 mm2
OK OK

For Shear Force :- Maximum Shear Force Vact = 4.40 Ton

MSu lim at support = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 7.42 T-m. MSu lim at span = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 6.83 T-m.

Support A i.e. Sway right Support B i.e. Sway right

Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 1 Ton Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 1 Ton
Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 1.2 Ton Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 1.2 Ton
Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L=
6.4 Ton Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L= 6.4 Ton
Ductile detailling as per IS13920
Deign Shear = 6.4 Ton Actual Shear Stress = 0.62 < Tc max. O.K.
% steel provided 0.44
= % β = 0.8 ƒck / 6.89 pt = 7.92 Tuc = 0.85 sqrt (0.8 fck) * (sqrt(1+5*B)-1 ) / 6 β = 0.47
Vuc = 4.78 Ton For shear of span = 4.4 Ton
Vus = 1.67 Vus = 0 Ton

Asv provided = 101 mm^2 Asv provided = 101 mm^2

Spacing Shear R/F Reqd. 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 1071 mm 1) 0.87*fy*Asv/0.4 b = 439 mm
2) d/4 = 102 mm 2) 0.75 * d = 305 mm
3) 8 * min. dia. of bar = 96 mm 3) 300 = 300 mm
Assign - No. of legs - 2 Assign - No. of legs - 2
At Support 2 - T 8 @ 95 At span 2 - T 8 @ 200
O.K. O.K.

(Area of Longitudinal Torsion RF Required. on Each Face = 0.00 mm²) 4 Nos

Ast Provided 4 Nos 12 Tor on Each Face = 452.16 mm² is OK 12 dia.

44
 Rev: A

12. Roof Beam Design

Figure 16: STAAD image showing Bending moment (Mz) loadcase 540

45
 Rev: A

Figure 17: STAAD image showing Shear Force (Fy) loadcase 546

Figure 16: STAAD image showing Bending moment (Mz) loadcase 540

46
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF BEAMS RB1

2
Characterstic Strength of Concrete ƒck = 30 N/mm Breadth of Beam b = 250 mm
Yeild Strength of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm 2 Depth of Beam D = 900 mm
2
Strength of steel in compression ƒsc = 435.0 N/mm Dia of stirrups Øs = 8 mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm Concrete Top cover Ct = 50 mm
Effective depth to top steel dc = 70.0 Concrete Bot cover Cb = 50 mm
d1 = 830.0 mm Spacer dia (Top) St = 16 mm
Effective depth to bott. steel dt = 58.0 mm Spacer dia (Bot) Sb = 0 mm
d2 = 842.0 mm Span of the Beam L = 4850 mm

FOR MAX. - VE MOMENTS AT (SUPPORT) FOR MAX. +VE MOMENTS AT ( MID SPAN )

M = 12.00 T-m. M = 9.00 T-m.

Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) 3=78.50 Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) = 378.50
Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) =68.58 Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) = 69.80
Section is under reinforced Section is under reinforced
Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2)) Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2))
Astreq = 341.92 + 0.00 Astreq = 250.82 + 0.00
Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at bottom) Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at top)
2 2
Total Ast req. = 341.92 mm Pt req. = 0.16% Total Ast req. = 250.82 mm Pt req. = 0.12%

No of Layers = 2 Layers No of Layers = 1 Layers Through

1st layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 O.K. 1st layer 3 Nos Tor 16 603.19
2nd layer 2 Nos Tor 16 402.12 2nd layer 0 Nos Tor 16 0
3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 16 0 3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 0
Area of R/F prov. = 628 mm2 Area of R/F prov. = 603 mm2
OK OK

For Shear Force :- Maximum Shear Force Vact = 12.90 Ton

MSu lim at support = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 21.54 T-m. MSu lim at span = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 21.04 T-m.

Support A i.e. Sway right Support B i.e. Sway right

Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 9 Ton Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 9 Ton
1.2(DL+LL)) 1.2(DL+LL))
Va = 1.2* Va = 10.8 Ton Va = 1.2* Va = 10.8 Ton
Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L=
23.1 Ton Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L= 23.1 Ton
Ductile detailling as per IS13920
Deign Shear = 23.1 Ton Actual Shear Stress = 1.10 < Tc max. O.K.
% steel provided 0.3
= % β = 0.8 ƒck / 6.89 pt = 11.61 Tuc = 0.85 sqrt (0.8 fck) * (sqrt(1+5*B)-1 ) / 6 β = 0.4
Vuc = 8.3 Ton For shear of span = 12.9 Ton
Vus = 14.79 Vus = 4.6 Ton

Asv provided = 101 mm^2 Asv provided = 101 mm^2

Spacing Shear R/F Reqd. 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 247 mm 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 793 mm
2) d/4 = 208 mm 2) 0.75 * d = 623 mm
3) 8 * min. dia. of bar = 96 mm 3) 300 = 300 mm
Assign - No. of legs - 2 Assign - No. of legs - 2
At Support 2 - T 8 @ 95 At span 2 - T 8 @ 200
O.K. O.K.

(Area of Longitudinal Torsion RF Required. on Each Face = 112.50 mm²) 2 Nos

Ast Provided 2 Nos 10 Tor on Each Face = 157 mm² is OK 10 dia.

47
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF BEAMS RB2

2
Characterstic Strength of Concrete ƒck = 30 N/mm Breadth of Beam b = 250 mm
Yeild Strength of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm 2 Depth of Beam D = 900 mm
Strength of steel in compression ƒsc = 435.0 N/mm 2 Dia of stirrups Øs = 8 mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm Concrete Top cover Ct = 50 mm
Effective depth to top steel dc = 72.0 Concrete Bot cover Cb = 50 mm
d1 = 828.0 mm Spacer dia (Top) St = 20 mm
Effective depth to bott. steel dt = 58.0 mm Spacer dia (Bot) Sb = 0 mm
d2 = 842.0 mm Span of the Beam L = 4000 mm

FOR MAX. - VE MOMENTS AT (SUPPORT) FOR MAX. +VE MOMENTS AT ( MID SPAN )

M = 9.00 T-m. M = 6.00 T-m.

Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) 3=77.59 Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) = 377.59
Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) =68.25 Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) = 69.67
Section is under reinforced Section is under reinforced
Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2)) Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2))
Astreq = 255.25 + 0.00 Astreq = 166.08 + 0.00
Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at bottom) Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at top)
2 2
Total Ast req. = 255.25 mm Pt req. = 0.12% Total Ast req. = 166.08 mm Pt req. = 0.08%

No of Layers = 2 Layers No of Layers = 1 Layers Through

1st layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 O.K. 1st layer 3 Nos Tor 16 603.19
2nd layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 2nd layer 0 Nos Tor 16 0
3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 32 0 3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 0
Area of R/F prov. = 452 mm2 Area of R/F prov. = 603 mm2
OK OK

For Shear Force :- Maximum Shear Force Vact = 8.00 Ton

MSu lim at support = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 15.70 T-m. MSu lim at span = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 21.04 T-m.

Support A i.e. Sway right Support B i.e. Sway right

Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 3.5 Ton Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 3.5 Ton
Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 4.2 Ton Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 4.2 Ton
Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L=
17.1 Ton Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L= 17.1 Ton
Ductile detailling as per IS13920
Deign Shear = 17.1 Ton Actual Shear Stress = 0.81 < Tc max. O.K.
% steel provided 0.22
= % β = 0.8 ƒck / 6.89 pt = 15.83 Tuc = 0.85 sqrt (0.8 fck) * (sqrt(1+5*B)-1 ) / 6 β = 0.35
Vuc = 7.25 Ton For shear of span = 8 Ton
Vus = 9.81 Vus = 0.75 Ton

Asv provided = 101 mm^2 Asv provided = 101 mm^2

Spacing Shear R/F Reqd. 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 371 mm 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 4850 mm
2) d/4 = 207 mm 2) 0.75 * d = 621 mm
3) 8 * min. dia. of bar = 96 mm 3) 300 = 300 mm
Assign - No. of legs - 2 Assign - No. of legs - 2
At Support 2 - T 8 @ 95 At span 2 - T 8 @ 200
O.K. O.K.

(Area of Longitudinal Torsion RF Required. on Each Face = 112.50 mm²) 2 Nos

Ast Provided 2 Nos 10 Tor on Each Face = 157 mm² is OK 10 dia.

48
 Rev: A

DESIGN OF BEAMS PB1

2
Characterstic Strength of Concrete ƒck = 30 N/mm Breadth of Beam b = 250 mm
Yeild Strength of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm 2 Depth of Beam D = 500 mm
Strength of steel in compression ƒsc = 435.0 N/mm 2 Dia of stirrups Øs = 8 mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm Concrete Top cover Ct = 50 mm
Effective depth to top steel dc = 74.5 Concrete Bot cover Cb = 50 mm
d1 = 425.5 mm Spacer dia (Top) St = 25 mm
Effective depth to bott. steel dt = 58.0 mm Spacer dia (Bot) Sb = 0 mm
d2 = 442.0 mm Span of the Beam L = 4000 mm

FOR MAX. - VE MOMENTS AT (SUPPORT) FOR MAX. +VE MOMENTS AT ( MID SPAN )

M = 5.00 T-m. M = 1.50 T-m.

Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) 1=94.04 Xu max = (700 d )/ (1100 + 0.87 ƒy ) = 194.04
Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) =18.02 Mu max = 0.36 ƒck b Xumax ( d - 0.42 Xumax) = 18.89
Section is under reinforced Section is under reinforced
Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2)) Ast req. = (0.5 ƒck b d / ƒy ( 1 - SQRT (1 - 4.6 Mu/ƒck b d^2))
Astreq = 282.80 + 0.00 Astreq = 79.00 + 0.00
Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at bottom) Asc req. = 0.87 ƒy Ast2 / ƒsc = 0.00 (at top)
2 2
Total Ast req. = 282.80 mm Pt req. = 0.27% Total Ast req. = 79.00 mm Pt req. = 0.07%

No of Layers = 2 Layers No of Layers = 1 Layers Through

1st layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 O.K. 1st layer 2 Nos Tor 16 402.12 O.K.
2nd layer 2 Nos Tor 12 226.19 2nd layer 0 Nos Tor 12 0
3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 32 0 3rd layer 0 Nos Tor 32 0
Area of R/F prov. = 452 mm2 Area of R/F prov. = 402 mm2
OK OK

For Shear Force :- Maximum Shear Force Vact = 5.70 Ton

S S
M u lim at support = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 7.78 T-m. M u lim at span = 0.87 ƒy Ast / (d- (ƒy Ast / ƒck b)) = 7.26 T-m.

Support A i.e. Sway right Support B i.e. Sway right

Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 3.3 Ton Shear Force at DL+LL combination Va = 3.8 Ton
Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 3.96 Ton Va1.2(DL+LL)) = 1.2* Va = 4.56 Ton
Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L=
9.2 Ton Max. Shear = 1.2 * Va+1.4 (Msu lim + Msp lim)/L= 9.8 Ton
Ductile detailling as per IS13920
Deign Shear = 9.8 Ton Actual Shear Stress = 0.89 < Tc max. O.K.
% steel provided 0.43
= % β = 0.8 ƒck / 6.89 pt = 8.1 Tuc = 0.85 sqrt (0.8 fck) * (sqrt(1+5*B)-1 ) / 6 β = 0.47
Vuc = 5 Ton For shear of span = 5.7 Ton
Vus = 4.82 Vus = 0.7 Ton

Asv provided = 101 mm^2 Asv provided = 101 mm^2

Spacing Shear R/F Reqd. 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 388 mm 1) 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vact = 2671 mm
2) d/4 = 106 mm 2) 0.75 * d = 319 mm
3) 8 * min. dia. of bar = 96 mm 3) 300 = 300 mm
Assign - No. of legs - 2 Assign - No. of legs - 2
At Support 2 - T 8 @ 95 At span 2 - T 8 @ 200
O.K. O.K.

(Area of Longitudinal Torsion RF Required. on Each Face = 0.00 mm²) 0 Nos

Ast Provided 0 Nos 0 Tor on Each Face = 0 mm² is OK 0 dia.

49
 Rev: A

One-Way Slab Design:- Back

Clear Longer Span of Slab = 6 m

Clear Shorter Span

of Slab = 3.8 m

One-Way Slab

One-Way Slab Design Panel

(A) Input Data:-
(1) Grade of Concrete M30

(2) Grade of Main Steel Fe500

(3) Grade of Distribution Steel Fe415

(4) Diameter of Main Reinforcement 10 mm

(5) Clear Cover to Slab Reinforcement 30 mm

(As per IS:456-2000,Table - 16)
(6) Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement 10 mm

(7) Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete 30 N/mm2

(As per IS:456-2000, Table - 2)
(8) Characteristic Yield Strength of Steel 500 N/mm2

(9) Assume Width of Section 1000 mm

(10) Assume Depth of Section 150 mm

(As per IS:456-2000,Fig. 1)
(11) Effective Depth of Section in Shorter Span 115 mm

(12) Effective Depth of Section in Longer Span 105 mm

(13) Density of Reinforce Cement Concrete 25 KN/m3

(As per IS:456-2000,clause no. 19.2.1)
(14) Support Condition of One-Way Slab Continuous

(15) Clear Longer Span Dimension of Slab Panel 6 m

(16) Clear Shorter Span Dimension of Slab Panel 3.8 m

(17) Supporting Beam Width of Longer Span Slab Panel 250 mm

(18) Supporting Beam Width of Shorter Span Slab Panel 250 mm

(19) Effective Length of Longer Span of Slab Panel ly  6.105 m

(20) Effective Length of Shorter Span of Slab Panellx  3.915 m



ly 
(21) Ratio of Longer to Shorter Span of Slab
 lx 

1.57895

 Slab is to be designed as Tw o-Way Slab.

(B) Load Calculation:-

(1) Dead Load 3.75 KN/m2

(2) False ceiling Load 0.75 KN/m2

(3) waterproofing Load 2.5 KN/m2

50
 Rev: A

(4) Live Load 1.5 KN/m2

(As per IS:875 (Part - 2) - 1987, Table -1 or 2)
(5) Total Dead Load 7 KN/m2

(6) Total Live Load 1.5 KN/m2

(7) Factored Dead Load 10.5 KN/m2

(8) Factored Live Load 2.25 KN/m2

(C) Bending Moment Calculation:- (As per IS:456-2000, Table - 12)

Main Steel
Type of Span Moments Support Moments
Load Near Middle At Middle of At Support Next to At Other Interior
of End Span Interior Span the End Support Supports

Dead Load 0.083 0.063 -0.100 -0.083

Live Load 0.100 0.083 -0.111 -0.111

D.L. + L.L. 16.860 12.932 19.925 17.243

 Maximum Moment in Slab Panel 19.925 KN-m

(D) Slab Depth Calculation:-

(1) Limiting Moment of Resistance & Reinf. Index 0.133

(As per SP:16-1999,Table C)
(2) Effective Depth of Slab Section 70.74 mm
(As per IS:456-2000,Annex G,clause G-1.1.c)
(3) Effective Depth of Slab Provided 115 mm

 Provided Effective Depth of Slab is SAFE for Bending Moment.

(E) Calculation of Area & Spacing of Main Steel:-

(1) Minimum Area of Main Steel in Slab Section 180 mm2

(As per IS:456-2000,clause 26.5.2.1)
Main Steel Main Steel
(Span Moments) (Support Moments)
Near Middle of At Middle of At Support Next to At Other Interior
End Span Interior Span the End Support Supports
Main
Steel 355.52 269.15 424.64 364.07

Spacing 220.92 291.81 184.96 215.73

Criteria for Spacing of Main Steel in Slab:-

(As per IS:456-2000,clause 26.3.3.b.1)
(a) Three times the effective depth of slab section 345 mm

(b) 300 mm

Summary of Main Steel of One-Way Slab:-

Spacing of Main Steel Spacing of Main Steel

(Span Moments) (Support Moments)
Near Middle of At Middle of At Support Next to At Other Interior
End Span Interior Span the End Support Supports
Y 10 @ Y 10 @ Y 10 @ Y 10 @
221 c / c 292 c / c 185 c / c 216 c / c

 Provide Main Steel Y 10 @ 150 c /c in One-Way Slab.

51
 Rev: A

(F) Calculation of Area & Spacing of Distribution Steel:-

(1) Minimum Area of Distribution Steel in Slab Section 180 mm2

(As per IS:456-2000,clause 26.5.2.1)

(2) Spacing of Distribution Steel 436 mm

Criteria for Spacing of Distribution Steel in Slab:-

(As per IS:456-2000,clause 26.3.3.b.2)

(a) Five times the effective depth of slab section 575 mm

(b) 450 mm

Required Spacing of Distribution Steel = 436 mm

 Provide Distribution Steel Y 10 @ 250 c /c in One-Way Slab.

(G) Shear Force Calculation:- (As per IS:456-2000, Table - 13)

Type of Load At End At Support Next to At All Other

Support the End Support Interior Supports
Outer Side Inner Side

Dead Load 0.40 0.60 0.55 0.50

Live Load 0.45 0.60 0.60 0.60

Shear Force 20.41 29.95 27.89 25.84

(1) Maximum Shear Force in One-Way Slab 29.95 KN

(2) Provided Area of Main Steel 523.60 mm2

(3) Provided Percentage of Main Steel 0.4553 %

(4) Modification Factor 1.30

(As per IS:456-2000, clause no. 40.2.1.1)
(4) Design Shear Strength of Concrete 0.6209 N/mm2
(As per IS:456-2000,Table - 19)
(5) Nominal Shear Stress of Concrete 0.2604 N/mm2
(As per IS:456-2000, clause no. 40.1)

Shear Stress in Concrete is lesser than Design Shear Strength.

 One-Way Slab Design is SAFE for Shear Check Criteria.

(H) Check for Deflection:-

(1) Percentage of Steel for Maximum Span Moment 0.4553 %

(2) Span to Effective Depth Ratio of One-Way Slab 26

(As per IS:456-2000,clause no. 23.2.1.a)
(3) Steel Stress of Service Loads 235 N/mm2
(As per IS:456-2000, Fig. 4)
(4) Modification Factor 1.30
(As per IS:456-2000, Fig. 4)
(5) Permissible Span to Effective Depth Ratio 34

(6) Actual Span to Effective Depth Ratio 34

Actual Span to Eff. Depth Ratio higher than Perm. Span to Eff. Depth Ratio.

 One-Way Slab Design is UNSAFE for Deflection Check Criteria.

52