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UJIAN NASIONAL
Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
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Soal Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris 2016/2017
UJIAN NASIONAL
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Jenjang : SMA/MA
Program Studi : IPA/IPS/Bahasa/Keagamaan
Hari/Tanggal : Rabu, 12 April 2017
Jam : 08.00—10.00
PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Isikan nomor ujian, nama peserta, dan tanggal lahir pada Lembar Jawaban Ujian Nasional
(LJUN) sesuai petunjuk di LJUN.
2. Hitamkan bulatan di depan nama mata ujian pada LJUN.
3. Tersedia waktu 120 menit untuk mengerjakan paket tes tersebut.
4. Jumlah soal sebanyak 50 butir pada setiap butir soal terdapat 4 (empat) atau 5 (lima)
pilihan jawaban.
5. Periksa dan bacalah soal-soal sebelum Anda menjawabnya.
6. Laporkan kepada pengawas ujian apabila terdapat lembar soal yang kurang jelas, rusak,
atau tidak lengkap.
7. Tidak diizinkan menggunakan kalkulator, HP, tabel matematika, atau alat bantu hitung
lainnya.
GOOD LUCK!
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UJIAN NASIONAL
Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
LISTENING SECTION
In this section of the test, you will have the chance how well you
understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section with special
directions for each part.
Part I
Questions 1 to 4
Directions:
ln this part of the test, you will hear some dialogues and questions spoken
in English. The questions and the dialogues will be spoken twice. They will
not be printed in your test book, so you must listen
carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. After you listen to the
dialogue and the question about it, read the five possible answers, and
decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have
heard. Now listen to a sample question.
Sample answer
A B C D E
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Narrator: The best answer to the question "What does the man think about
Kathy?" is the “Kathy is a stay at home woman.” Therefore you should
answer (D).
1. A. Regret
B. Congratulations
C. Sympathy
D. Expectation
E. Hope
3. A. Something wrong
B. A terrible cough
C. A problem to sleep
D. How to stop smoking
E. The effect of smoking
Part II
Questions 5 to 7
Directions:
ln this part of the test, you will hear some incomplete dialogues spoken in
English, followed by four responses, also spoken in English. The dialogues
and the responses will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test
book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers are
saying. You have to choose the best response to each question. Now listen
to a sample question.
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Sample answer
A B C D E
Narrator: The best answer to the question "What is the best response to the
woman's statement" is "Let me take you to the book store." Therefore you
should choose answer (A).
Part III
Questions 8 to 11
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear some dialogues or monologues spoken
in English. The dialogues or monologues will be spoken twice. They will not
be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what
the speakers are saying. After you listen to the dialogue or monologue, look
at the five pictures provided in your test book, and decide which one would
be the most suitable with the dialogue or monologue you have heard.
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8. A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
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9. A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
10. A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
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11. A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Part IV
Question 12 to 15
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear some monologues. Each monologue
will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must
listen carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. After you hear
the monologue and the question about it, read the five possible answers
and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have
heard.
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13. A. More hotels and restaurants will be free
B. More festivals will be conducted by the tourists
C. More income will be generated for the government and local people
D. More islands will be explored for hotels and restaurants
E. More trees will be removed from the islands
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READING SECTION
In the 2003-2004 season, When he was still only 16 years old, Messi
made his first team debut in a friendly with Porto marked the opening
of the new Dragao stadium. The following championship-winning
season, Messi made his first appearance in an official match on
October 16, 2004, in Barcelona's derby win against at the Olympic
Stadium (0-1). And now, in 2010, 2011, and 2012 he are best player in
the world with collect 3 Ballon D'Or.
16. According to the text, Messi's parents moved to Barcelona ...
A. He hasn't really attractive face, but he's a very good football player.
B. Lionel Messi is a good player for FC. Barcelona.
C. His best characteristics are on the foot has competitiveness.
D. He appears to be a quite good and modest person.
E. He has long black hair and brown eyes.
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The substitution of "West" in our name---replacing "Cianjur"---is the
result of an agreement we reached with Cianjur Gardening
Association, following a protest over the original use of "Cianjur" in
our name.
We hope this does not create any confusion among our loyal
consumers. While this represents a change from our initial name
introduction, it does not change the quality of products we offer to
our consumers.
18. 18. Who issues the announcement?
19. "The substitution of "West" in our name ...". The word "substitution"
has closest meaning to ...
A. Merger
B. Insertion
C. Development
D. Replacement
E. Improvement
Dear Fred,
It was a real sorrow that I heard this morning of your great loss. I
knew your mother was ill. For your brother told me several weeks
ago. However, as he at that time did not seem to think. The illness
was very serious, the news of your mother's death came to me as a
shock. You have my sincere and heartfelt sympathy, my dear fellow,
in your sorrow. I know you will feel it deeply, for you always thought
so much of your mother and loved her so truly. I feel it also as a
personal loss to myself for your mother was always very kind to me. I
admired her a good and noble woman. Her death must be a terrible
grief to your father too. Please assure him of my sincere sympathy.
Words, I know, are poor comforters. "The heart knows its own
sorrow", and in such sorrows we are always alone. However, it is not
mere words when I say that I feel with you in your sorrow.
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Your sincere friend,
Jack
20. What is the possible relation between the sender and the recipient?
A. Relatives
B. Employers
C. Friends
D. Siblings
E. Employees
22. "You have my sincere and heartfelt sympathy, my dear fellow, in your
sorrow." What is the closest meaning of the underlined word?
A. Real
B. Caring
C. Generous
D. Honest
E. Curious
Get them to sit down (not lie down) as keeping the nose above the
heart will reduce bleeding.
Get them to lean forward (not backwards), to make sure the blood
drains out through their pause every ten minutes, until the bleeding
stops.
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23. What is the purpose of the text?
26. "... to make sure the blood drains out ..." (paragraph 3) The underlined
word is closest in meaning to ...
A. Travel
B. Portray
C. Remark
D. Stream
E. Proceed
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crawls into its mother's pouch where it spends the first five months of
its life.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
30. Look at the underlined word pouch. Which of the following words is
closest in meaning to it?
A. Saving
B. Purse
C. Compartment
D. Pocket
E. Holding
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2010 driver distraction was the cause of 18 percent of all fatal crashes
with 3,092 people killed and crashes resulting in an injury 416,000
people wounded.
32. What does the passage tell us about the writer's opinion on the issue at
hand?
A. As
B. If
C. So
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D. And
E. Yet
Galileo was born in Florence, Italy in 1564 to a poor but noble family
His parents recognized their child's innate intelligence and talents
and so made sacrifices to have him educated. At his father's
insistence, Galileo studied the profitable career of medicine. But, at
the University of Pisa, Galileo became fascinated in a wide range of
subjects. He was also critical of many of Aristotle's teaching which
had dominated education for the past 2,000 years.
36. From the fact that Galileo Galilei was imprisoned for supporting the
Copernican theory, which later was proven to be true, we know that Galileo
Galilei was ...
A. Reckless
B. Stubborn
C. Tenacious
D. Arrogant
E. Foolish
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37. According to the biography, why did Galileo Galilei resign from his
teaching job at the University of Pisa?
38. "His parents recognized their child's innate intelligence and talents and
so made sacrifices to have him educated." (Paragraph 2) The underlined
word is closest in meaning to ...
A. Acquired
B. Ingenious
C. Multiple
D. Inborn
E. Strident
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A tsunami's trough, the low point beneath the wave's crest, often
reaches shore first. When it does, it produces a vacuum effect that
sucks coastal water seaward and exposes harbor and sea floors. This
retreating of sea water is an important warning sign of a tsunami,
because the wave's crest and its enormous volume of water typically
hit shore five minutes or so later. Recognizing this phenomenon can
save lives.
41. From the text, we know that Tsunami can be very destructive because
...
42. "Some tsunami do not appear on shore as massive breaking waves but
instead resemble a quickly surging tide that inundates coastal areas."
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(Paragraph 8) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
A. Floods
B. Covers
C. Fills
D. Attacks
E. Submerges
only after rebuilding population for some time in the wild and allowing
them to breed naturally to reach a sustainable population could some
restricted hunting be planned. Currently, the low numbers have made
this species vulnerable and with zero or poor monitoring, sustainable
hunting practices in Pakistan for this dwindling species will not work.
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Game hunting works only when a stable population is achieved with
strict monitoring on the ratio of males to females hunted per season.
If the females (no true statistics available) are being taken out of the
population through random hunting, the population is sure to pass
through a bottleneck in the wild habitat, with high vulnerability to
eventual extinction.
45. According to the text, why does the writer want all kinds of houbara bird
hunting be banned?
46. From the passage, we can conclude that people can resume hunting
the houbara bird only ... a sustainable population is reached.
A. After
B. When
C. Because
D. If
E. Before
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The following text is for questions 47 to 50.
Nowadays, the police have been applying the new regulation
concerning the use of seat belts. In European countries, this
regulation has been applied for a long time. However, this new
regulation has become controversial and is an interesting topic to
discuss. Here are some of the arguments.
The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or
death in an accident. Seat belt has become standard component in
cars. The research shows that most car accident will cause an injury
to the head. Frequently, drivers or the passengers driving without
seat belts die because of this. By wearing the seat belts, the injury will
not happen since belts restrain our body on the car seat when the
accident happens.
Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don't have seat
belts. This is because the traffic conditions in the past were unlike the
recent traffic conditions. The designer of old cars didn't consider a
seat belt as an important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat
belt will think that they are completely safe, so they may drive
carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about safety of other?
The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car
accidents. It doesn't mean that we are completely safe In short, our
safety depends on ourselves.
47. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
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A. Police
B. People
C. Drivers
D. Passengers
E. Old cars designer
50. "... that they are completely safe." (Paragraph 3) What does the word
'they' refer to?
A. Cars
B. Seat belts
C. Drivers
D. Designers
E. Others
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Pembahasan Soal
UJIAN NASIONAL
Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
LISTENING SECTION
PART I
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2. Narrator: What is the best solution they have?
Untuk pertanyaan "Apa solusi terbaik yang mereka miliki?" Untuk
jawabannya bisa kita lihat pada pernyataan "We'd better tell our teacher
that we're coming late". Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka sebaiknya
menghubungi gurunya untuk meminta maaf atas keterlambatan yang
dikarenakan macet Call the teacher.
Jawaban: C
PART II
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attention in class.
Woman: .
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7. Narrator: What does the man probably reply?
A. Sorry, I don't understand you
B. It's okay. Don't disturb me!
C. You know, actually I'm busy
D. You are welcome
PART III
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pada pernyataan "eachers are usually ask students to attend this place,..."
Gambar yang menunjukkan Museum adalah Gambar C.
Janwaban: C
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word. Absolutely, the best of the bunch is King Tut's death masks, crafted
of gold lapis lazuli carnelian and other semi precious stones. King
Tutankhamun was a short lived Pharaoh during the eighteenth dynasty of
Egypt. King Tut's mummy has probably been investigated more than any
other in history.
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11. Narrator: Which picture is described in the monologue?
Kata kunci yang harus diperhatikan dalam monolog tersebut adalah liquid
droplets, condensation and frost. Monologue tersebut menjelaskan tentang
tetesan cairan yang biasa di jumpai pada dedaunan di pagi hari. Gambar
yang sesuai dengan deskripsi tersebut adalah Gambar E.
Jawaban: E
PART IV
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12. Narrator: What is the topic of the monologue?
Topik yang dibahas pada teks monologue tersebut adalah tentang West
Nusa Tenggara (NTB) yang akan menyelenggarakan festival pada 5
sampai 6 November yang berpusat di tiga pulau yang indah, yaitu Gili
Trawangan, Gili Air dan Gili Meno. Jawaban tersebut bisa kita lihat pada
bagian "host a festival on Nov. 5 to 6 ..." Jawaban yang tepat
adalah Hosting a festival in NTB.
Jawaban: B
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Untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang tepat dari teks monolugue tersebut,
kita bisa mengacu pada kalimat "In late 1949 Sudirman's tuberculosis
returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a
month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence." Pada akhir
tahun 1949 Jendral Sudirman jatuh sakit dan harus pensiun. Dia meninggal
sebulan kemudian, bisa disimpulkan beliau wafat pada bulan Januari 1950.
Pada kalimat sebelumnya telah dijelaskan bahwa pada tanggal 12
November 1945 Jendral Sudirman berusia 24 tahun. Jika dihitung dengan
teliti beliau meninggal pada usia 34 tahun (relatif muda) Jadi jawaban yang
tepat adalah Soedirman died when he was relatively young.
Janwaban: D
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READING SECTION
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 16 to 18.
16. Pada teks tertulis "Lionel's parents were unable to pay for the treatment
in Argentina" Alasan kenapa orang tua Messi pindah ke Barcelona adalah
karena orang tuanya tidak mampu membiayai perewatan Messi. Jadi,
jawaban yang tepat adalah Because they were very poor in Argentina.
Jawaban: A
21. Dari isi surat tersebut kita bisa mengetahui bahwa Jack sudah kenal
dengan keluarga Fred termasuk Ibunya Jack. Maka jawaban yang tepat
adalah Jack had known Fred's mother before.
Jawaban: D
22. Sincere mempunyai arti (Tulus) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika
diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
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Real = Nyata
Caring = Merawat
Generous = Murah hati
Honest = Jujur
Curious = Penasaran
Maka sinonim yang tepat adalah Honest.
Jawaban: D
24. Teks ini sangat berguna dalam suatu kondisi saat hidung berdarah
baru saja terjadi. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah When the nose bleed
just accured.
Jawaban: D
25. Pada teks disebutkan "Encourage them not to speak, swallow, cough,
spit or sniff because this may break blood clots that may have started to
form in the nose" yaitu (Dorong mereka untuk tidak berbicara, menelan,
batuk, meludah atau mengendus karena ini bisa menghancurkan bekuan
darah yang mungkin sudah mulai terbentuk di dalam hidung) Dalam kasus
ini jika orang yang mimisan tetap berbicara maka tidak ada pembekuan
darah dalam hidung. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah His/her blood clot
will not form.
Jawaban: D
26. Drains mempunyai arti (Aliran) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika
diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Travel = Perjalanan
Portray = Menggambarkan
Remark = Ucapan
Stream = Aliran
Proceed = Memproses
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Stream.
Jawaban: D
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hanya berdasarkan pendapat penulis. Tujuan dari Report untuk
memberikan atau menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum.
Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah To report the features of Kangaroo.
Jawaban: B
28. Informasi yang tepat berdasarkan text tersebut adalah hanya female
kangaroos yang mempunyai pouch (kantong) sedangkan yang male tidak
ada. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah The male kangaroos do not have
pouch.
Jawaban: B
29. Pernyataan yang bertentangan dengan fakta kita bisa mengacu pada
kalimat "A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a small
relative called a wallaby" (Seekor kanguru adalah binatang yang hanya
ditemukan di Australia. Kanguru memiliki kerabat kecil yang disebut
walabi). Dalam teks ini tidak ada membahas wallaby lebih kecil daripada
kanguru. Maka, fakta yang tidak sesuai adalah All wallabies are of
smaller size than Kangaroos.
Jawaban: C
30. Pouch mempunyai arti (Kantong) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika
diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Saving = Menyimpan
Purse = Dompet
Compartment = Kompartemen
Pocket = Saku
Holding = Memegang
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Pocket.
Jawaban: D
33. Dari text tersebut kita bisa tahu bahwa orang yang terlibat dalam
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kecelakaan mengaku bahwa mereka sedang menerima atau mengirim
sms. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Drivers involved in car accidents
admitted they were texting when they crashed.
Jawaban: E
34. Kedua pernyataan dalam kalimat tersebut saling mendukung. Jadi, kata
hubung yang tepat adalah And.
Jawaban: D
36. Dari beberapa pernyataan dalam text kita bisa mengetahui bahwa
Galileo Galilei mempunyai karakter yang gigih. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat
adalah Tenacious.
Jawaban: C
38. Innate mempunyai arti (Bawaan) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika
diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Acquired = Diperoleh
Ingenious = Cerdik
Multiple = Kelipatan
Inborn = Bawaan lahir
Strident = Nyaring
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Inborn.
Jawaban: D
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40. Untuk menemukan jawaban dari pertanyaan Tsunami biasanya hasil
dari ... kita bisa mengacu pada pernyataan paragraf kedua "When the
ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or falls suddenly" Jadi, jawaban yang
sesuai dengan The sudden rise or fall of ocean floors.
Jawaban: A
41. Dari teks tersebut, kita tahu bahwa Tsunami bisa sangat merusak
karena mengantarkan gelombang laut yang tinggi, kuat dan cepat. Jadi,
jawaban yang sesuai dengan They are tall, fast, forceful and repetitive.
Jawaban: C
42. Inundates mempunyai arti (Banjir) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika
diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Floods = Banjir
Covers = Meliputi
Fills = Mengisi
Attacks = Serangan
Submerges = Menyelam
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Floods.
Jawaban: A
44. Dari text tersebut kita bisa mengetahui bahwa penulis mencoba
mengajak pembaca untuk melestarikan burung houbara. Dari pernyataan-
pernyataan tersebut dapat disimpulkan jawaban yang benar adalah Tries
to persuade people to conserve houbara bird.
Jawaban: D
45. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan '"According to the text, why does the
writer want all kinds of houbara bird hunting be banned?" (Menurut teks,
mengapa penulis menginginkan segala jenis perburuan terhadap burung
houbara dilarang?). Karena populasi burung houbara yang semakin sedikit
dan terancam punah. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah The population of
houbara bird is getting smaller and smaller.
Jawaban: A
46. Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian yang rumpang adalah After.
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Jawaban: A
48. Fungsi seat belt (sabuk pengaman) adalah untuk mengurangi resiko
dari kecelakaan yang fatal ketika mengendarai mobil. Pilihan yang tepat
adalah To reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident.
Jawaban: C
50. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan jenis ini "refers to" kita harus fokus pada
kalimat sebelumnya. "Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think
that they are completely safe" Jadi dapat disimpulkan kata they mengacu
pada Drivers.
Jawaban: C
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