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3. The value of inductance (Ls) and resistance (Rs) of a coil measured by the bridge shown in
figure are 400 mH and 250 respectively. If bridge is at balance, then resistance R1 and R3
are, where L1=100 mH
(c) 10 , 1000
(d) 50 , 12 k
4. The Maxwell bridge shown in the figure measures an unknown inductor which is
represented by a series combination of resistor (Rs) and inductance (Ls). If the bridge is
balanced at a frequency of 100 Hz then quality of inductor is
(a) 0.03
(b) 1
(c) 0.18
(d) 0.53
5. Calculate the insulation resistance of a cable in which the voltage falls from 200V to 150V
in 40 sec. The capacitance is 250 pF is ___________ 104 M.
7. At the balance condition of the ac bridge shown in the figure below, the value of Z4 would
be ______________ -70o .
8. In the bridge circuit shown below, at balance condition, the value of Cs=0.5μf and Rs=1000
Ω . Then the value of inductance Lx is _______ H.
9. _______ 104 MΩ is the insulation resistance of a cable in which the voltage falls from 100
V to 80 V in 20 sec. The capacitance is 300 pF.
10. In the bridge circuit shown below, at balance condition, the value of Cs = 0.5 μF and Rs =
1000 Ω
11. The equivalent circuit of a resistor is shown in the given figure. The resistor will be non-
inductive if
L
(a) R
C
L
(a) R
C
(c) L C2R2
(d) C LR2
12. In the AC bridge shown in figure below, the detector D shows zero deflection. Then the
impedance Z is made of
xR x
13. In the circuit shown below when I = 0, if 2L x then the value of x is _________.
C4R 4
14. A kelvin double bridge shown in figure below have each of the ratio arm. P = Q = p = q
= 100Ω. The emf of the battery is 100V and a resistance of 5Ω is included in the battery
circuit. The galvanometer has a resistance of 500Ω and the resistance of the link connecting
the unknown resistance to the standard may be neglected. The bridge is balanced when the
standard resistance S = 0.001 Ω. The current (approximate value) through the unknown
resistance R at balance will be _______________ A.
15. In a Maxwell bridge, the fixed-value bridge components have the following values; R3 =
5Ω, C = 1 mF. If R1 = 160 Ω and R2 = 20 Ω at balance. ____________ is the Q factor for the
unknown impedance at a supply frequency of 50Hz.
17. Figure gives parameter values of an AC bridge at balance when supply frequency is 1500
Hz. Find Zx assuming it to be a resistance Rx in series with an inductance or capacitance and
choose the correct option
(a) 10-2 F
(b) 10-2 F
(c) 10-2 H
(d) 102
18. A Wien bridge is used to measure the frequency of an input signal. The signal is 5 sin
400t + 0.75 sin 1200t (t in sec). The signal has 15% of 3rd harmonics, with this signal
balance will occur on
19. The ac bridge shown below used to measure an impedance. The bridge is in balanced
condition. The impedance z is equal to
20. In the Wheatstone bridge shown in the given figure, if the resistance in each arm is
increased by 0.05%, then the value of Vout will be
(b) 0 mV
(c) 0.1 mV
(c) 5 mV
(d) 50 mV
21. The Wheatstone bridge shown box below: If P = 2 k, R = 2 k, S = 5 k, G = 100 ,
E = 24 mV and galvanometer current Ig = 13.6 mA calculate value of
(a) 0.2688 k
(b) 0.2466 k
(c) 0.2966 k
(d) 0.231 k
R
(e) D (b) D RC
XC
1
(c) D (d) All of these
Tan
23. The instrument, which measure insulation resistance is
25. A Maxwell bridge is used to measure inductive impedance. The bridge constants at
balance are R1= 240 k, C1= 0.05 , R2= 1.8 k , R3= 60 k. The unknown Inductance (L x )
is _______________ H.
26. A Maxwell bridge is used to measure inductive impedance. The bridge constants at
balance are R1 = 240k, C1 = 0.05F, R2 = 1.8k, R3 = 60k
27. A simple slide wire is used to measure current in the circuit. The voltage drop across a
standard resistor of 0.2 is balanced at 80 cm. The magnitude of current, if the standard cell
e.m.f of 1.30V is balanced at 65 cm is ___________ A.
(c) C1 C2
R 3
R4
(d) C1 C2
R 3
R4
R4 R3
S vE
(a) SB (b) SB
R / R R3 R
2 4
R4 R3
R / R
(c) SB (d) Both (A) & (B)
32. In a typical Hay’s bridge, balance is obtained when R3=16800 , R2=1000 , C4=1.57 F,
R4=950 and f=50 Hz, then the values of inductance and resistance of unknown coil is?
33. A parallel resistance capacitance bridge as shown in figure has a standard capacitance
value of C1= 0.1F and R3 = 10 k. Balance is achieved at a supply frequency of 100 Hz
when R1 = 375k, R3=10 k and R4=14.7 k. Calculate its dissipation factor.
34. The AC bridge shown in the figure is used to measure the quality factor of a coil which is
represented by parallel combination of a resistance (Rp) and an inductor (Lp). The bridge is
balanced at 150 Hz supply frequency. The quality factor of coil is
(a) 212.2
(b) 2.12
(c) 21.2
(d) 202.2
35. The AC bridge shown in the figure is used to measure the impedance Z. If the bridge is
balanced for oscillator frequency f2kHz, the impedance Z will be
(b) (0 + j3600)
Solutions
1. Ans: (c)
Solution: Given circuit is Wien Bridge Oscillator
1 1
f 3.28 kHz
2 R1R2C1C2 2 4.7k 10k 5 109 10 109
2. Ans: (c)
3. Ans: (a)
Solution: If the bridge is at balance then
R1
j100 103 5 103 250 j400 103 R 3
Compare real and imaginary part and we get
5k 100m
R3 1250
400m
250 1250
R1 5K 62.5
5k
4. Ans: (a)
Solution: For a balanced Maxwell’s bridge.
j
470
0.1
s
R j L s
j
500 1260
470 0.1
Compare real and imaginary part and we get
470 Ls
470 500 1260 => Ls 63mH
0.1
1260 500
And R s 470 500 1260 =>R s 1.34k
470
L s 2 100Hz 63mH
Q 0.03
Rs 1.34k
5. Ans: 55 to 56
Solution: V1 200V, V2 150V, C 250F, t 40 sec
0.434t 0.4343 40
Insulation resis tance R
V 200
Clog10 1 250 10 log10
12
V2 150
R 55.617 104 M
6. Ans: (a)
Solution: In Maxwell bridge
L C 4R 2R 3 20 10 6 250 400 2 H
8. Ans: 0.5
Solution: At balance condition,
L x CsR 2R 3
L x 0.5 10 6 x1000 x1000 0.5 H
Xoff
L CR 2
1 C CR 2L
2 2
If the resistance is noninductive,
L
then, L CR 2 0 => R
C
13. Ans: 2
Solution: I 0, the bridge is balanced
At bridge balance condition
2 3 1 4
L 1
tan1 1 tan1 0 0
R1 C4R 4
L 1
tan1 1 tan1
R1 C4R 4
L1 1
R1 C 4R 4
2R1
So, 2L1
C 4R 4
14. Ans: 19 to 21
Solution: Since r is negligible and P, Q, p and q have large values, the effect of ratios arms
can be neglected for the purpose of calculation of current.
E
I
Rb R S
P 1000
R= S 0.001 0.001
Q 1000
100
I 20 A
5 0.001 0.001
Z X 106 x YA 1 0.01s 1 10 2 s
So, with R it must be a inductance of 102H or 10mH
27. Ans: 8
1.30
Solution: Voltage drop per unit length = 0.020V / cm
65
Voltage drop across 80cm length 0.020 V / cm 80 cm 1.60 V
1.60 160
Current, I 8A
0.2 20
We recommend you to take the Chapter Test first and then check
the Solutions.
1 1
Z1 Z 4 Z 2 Z3 => R1 j R 4 R s j R 2
C1 Cs
2. Ans: (c)
1 1
Z1 Z 4 Z 2 Z3 => R1 j R 4 R s j R 2
C1 Cs
Dissipation factor
3. Ans: (b)
0.434t 0.434 90
R 956.79 M
V 400
clog 0.2 10 log
6
VC 250
P qr P p
Solution: R s
Q p q r Q q
5. Ans: (a)
6. Ans: (b)
R2 2000
C1 C2 200 106 400 F
R1 1000
7. Ans: (a)
Solution: The Thevenin equivalent circuit of the bridge is shown in figure below
R0 = resistance of circuit looking into terminals ‘d’ and ‘c’ with terminals ‘a’ and ‘b’ short
circuits.
RS PQ 1 5 1 Q
R0
R S P Q 1 5 1 Q
Q
R 0 0.833 k .........(1)
1Q
E 24 103
Now, R 0 G 0 1.765 k 1765
Ig 13.6 106
Q Q
0.833+ 1.665 0.832 => Q 4.95 k
1Q 1Q
8. Ans: (c)
R2 r1 C
4
R 3 R 4 r4 C1
R 2 R 4 r4 2000 4.8 0.4
r1
R3 2850
9. Ans: (d)
1 106
Z1 , Z 2 35k , Z3 , and Z 4 105k
j 2C1 j 0.1
Z1 Z 4 Z 2 Z 3
1 106
105k 35k
2C1 0.1
105 0.1
or C1 F 0.15F
35 2
R
C1 C2 4 259.29 F
R3
0.4343t 0.4343 60
R 1.2 1011
C log10 V / v 250
500 1012 log10
92
Let Q1 is deflection with standard resistance and Q2 is deflection with unknown resistance
and
Q1 R G
So,
Q2 S G
Q1 41
R S G
Q2
G 0.5 106 10 103 10 103 0.4 106 0.4 M
51
R1 R CR 10 20
and 2 => Cx 3 1 20 / 3 pF
Cx C3 R2 30