Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 72

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

Bread was never a traditional Philippine commodity not until the Spanish

colonial era. Wheat is not a native plant produced in the Philippines. The

Spaniards brought wheat flour to the Philippines in order to create the Christian

host (hostia). What started as an act of converting the Filipinos into Christians

turned out into a tasty common Filipino snack.

Due to its popularity and versatile taste, the Filipinos found a way to

incorporate their creativity into making the favored snack much more interesting

and quirky. This gave birth to the booming enterprise of the bread industry.

With the wide variety of bread that are currently available, the wheat-

based grub is now yet to undergo another delicious phase. We present to you

PanDelicioso.

Affordability, convenience, and most of all, taste – these are the factors

that we considered when we came up with our delectable product. We aim to

make a brand that would create a huge impact on the already stable bread

industry and etch it into the minds of the consumers.

Aside from innovating bread into something unique, the growing health

issues that Filipinos face based on their diet raised a substantial concern to the

partners.

1
PROJECT SUMMARY

This chapter presents the chosen name of the business, its location, and

its business operation plan.

Name of the Enterprise

After countless planning and revisions, we decided to choose

“PanDelicioso” as the name of our business as well as our product. It is a

combination of two Spanish words. “Pan” is the Spanish word for “bread” while

“delicioso” alternatively means “delicious” or “tasty”. In conclusion, our enterprise

name means “tasty/delicious bread”.

Location

The location that is highly suitable for the new business venture is right in

the heart of Mandaue City. We see Zamora St., Centro, Mandaue City as an

ideal place to put up our business due to its extreme accessibility to industries

that hold numerous amounts of people. Schools such as Mandaue City Central

School, St. Joseph’s Academy, Mandaue City Comprehensive National High

School, Mandaue City Christian School, and Mandaue City College are all just a

few walks away from Mandaue City Hall where we plan to establish our first

branch. Apart from the hoard of students that frequent the area, the site is also a

busy place since it is near St. Joseph Parish and Mandaue Public Market.

2
Definition of the Project

The growing demand for convenience made innovation the fuel for our

technological advancements. People’s lives are quickly changing into fast paced

race for more time. As a result, consumers tend to buy foods that demand less

preparation or production time. These foods are highly convenient but have low

nutritional benefits and are most of the time bland in taste. This realization

resulted in the conceptualization of PanDelicioso.

It came as a huge challenge for us, the partners of the business, to

conceive a brand new food that would hit all of the factors mentioned in the

previous paragraph. Putting to consideration the high availability of bread, we

thought of introducing a product utilizing bread as a main ingredient.

PanDelicioso is a unique treat for the Filipinos’ changing needs. Though

it’s reasonably priced, we made sure not to compromise the quality and taste of

the product. To be competent in the fierce market of the food industry, we also

ascertained that the customers won’t wait for too long to have the goods in their

hands.

PanDelicioso can only be bought from The PanDelicioso Store run and

managed by Ms. Angeline Amahan, Ms. Nikki Cabucos, Ms. Jessica Dolaota,

Ms. Rojane Entia, Ms. Ma. Nieves Matilde Mercader, Mr. Marlon Milan, Mr. Kevin

Olasiman, and Ms. Jamaeca Mariz Viana.

3
Project Long Range Objectives

 To introduce a creative bread roll that will satisfy the changing needs of

the customers;

 To be known in the market as great producer of rolled bread;

 To branch out to different places in the Philippines;

 To carve a share in the existing snacks industry;

 To inculcate to the minds of every Filipino and tourist the unique taste of a

diversified rolled bread.

Feasibility Criteria

The main criterion for the study is to maximize profit in the shortest period

of time even if the product is still new in the market.

4
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE PROJECT

History

Bread can be easily acquired due to its popularity and demand. Its

widespread distribution made it a household commodity. Upon perceiving this, a

unified thought came to us like a simultaneous epiphany. We imagined turning

simple bread into an appetizing snack that will not undermine quality, taste,

convenience, and affordability. Thus, the idealization of PanDelicioso.

In order to realize this idea, we decided to establish The PanDelicioso

Store. The PanDelicioso Store is the sole enterprise that sells PanDelicioso.

Source of Funds

The partners will be given sixty days to secure the capital that will make

the business operational. The capital will be evenly sourced out from the

partner’s personal monetary resources.

Acquisition of Materials and Equipment Needed for the Opening of the

Business

The materials and equipment needed to run the business will be bought

using the capital collected from the partners. They will also be regularly checked

to avoid unprecedented mishaps.

5
Mode of Financing

The PanDelicioso Store is composed of eight individuals. Each of the

partners has agreed to contribute the amount of P4,000.00 from their personal

resources to purchase all the materials needed in the production.

Investment Cost

The capital that is necessary to put up the proposed business is P32,

000.00 and it will be equally divided among the members as their interest in the

business.

Table 1

Equipment

Item Acquisition Cost Quantity Total Cost (Php)

(Php)

LPGTank 2,000.00 1 unit 2,000.00

Stove 790.00 1 unit 790.00

Cooler 700.00 1 unit 700.00

Deep Fryer 2,400.00 1 unit 2,400.00

Rechargeable Light 1,498.50 1 unit 1,498.50

Total 7,388.50

6
Table 2

Furniture and Fixtures

Item Acquisition Cost Quantity Total Cost (Php)

(Php)

Chair 170.00 3 pcs. 510.00

Glass Cabinet 1,500 1 unit 1,500.00

Stall 7,000 I unit 7,000.00

Total 9,010.00

Table 3

Tools

Item Acquisition Cost Quantity Total Cost (Php)

(Php)

Dust pan 75.00 2 pcs 150.00

Knife 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Spider Ladle 89.00 1 pc 89.00

Mixing Bowl 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Plate 30.00 5 pcs 150.00

Rolling Pin 360.00 2 pcs 720.00

Tray 85.00 3 pcs 255.00

Total 1,724.00

7
Table 4

Projected Cost

Item Acquisition Cost Quantity Total Cost

LPG Tank- 2,000.00 1 unit 2,000.00

Stove 790.00 1 unit 790.00

Cooler 700.00 1 unit 700.00

Deep Fryer 2,400.00 1 unit 2,400.00

Rechargeable Light 1,498.50 1 unit 1,498.50

Chair 170.00 3 pcs. 510.00

Glass Cabinet 1,500 1 unit 1,500.00

Dust pan 75.00 2 pcs 150.00

Knife 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Spider Ladle 89.00 1 pc 89.00

Mixing Bowl 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Plate 30.00 5 pcs 150.00

Rolling Pin 360.00 2 pcs 720.00

Tray 85.00 5 pcs 255.00

Stall 7,000.00 1 unit 7,000.00

Total 18,122.50

Investment Cost 18,122.50

Cash Balance 13,877.00

Total Investment Cost 32,000.00

8
MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND THE

CONCLUSION

Market Feasibility

Market feasibility considers the significance of the business location. It

discusses the market stability that involves in collecting information about a

potential customer and foresee as to how things would work, as well as identify

potential problems. This is completed through research, ideas, products,

processes, and the entire businesses such as the demand, competitive position,

and the 4P’s of marketing. It also covers the general business condition,

competitive condition, target market, demand, supply, product, pricing strategy,

promotion, and packaging. This area talks about the structured questionnaire

floated to the respondents and the result determines the demand and supply and

for the partners to know whether their product will penetrate the target market.

Technical Feasibility

The technical study of the project comprises product description, product

process, equipment and materials, location and layout. In this area, it discusses

how the product “PanDelicioso” is produced, what ingredients and equipment are

needed, and where will the partners put the said business and its layout.

9
Financial Feasibility

The financial study shows the capitalization, sources of funds, total sales,

total expenses, income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. This

area discusses if the business is profitable or not. In addition, it serves as a guide

for the partners to know if the transactions within 5 years are increasing or

decreasing.

The start-up capital is not that big but the partners made sure that there is

proper analysis of the cost of the project as well as the potential revenues that

the project can get. If the profit overrides the expenses, then their project is

feasible.

The PanDelicioso Store is expected to commence operations on January

1, 2016 and promotion begins in November 2015 through social networking, buzz

marketing and print marketing. By this, we can minimize advertising expense and

can advertise the product whenever we open our respective social media

accounts.

Socio-Economic Feasibility

The socio-economic study shows the contribution of the study to the

government and to the society. This area proves that the business exist not only

for profit purposes, but also for the improvement of the welfare of the people.

10
Management Feasibility

The management study shows the form of ownership, the structure of the

business, job analysis and policies that the partners had formulated.

11
Chapter 2

MARKET STUDY

SWOT Analysis

One of the best ways to analyze both internal and external aspect that

would affect a business enterprise is through a SWOT Analysis. SWOT stands

for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. A SWOT analysis

identifies strengths and weaknesses within a business enterprise, while

anticipating opportunities and threats from the outside. Determining threats,

focusing on opportunities and taking advantage of the strengths would develop

the strategies to achieve the business goals.

Strengths:

 Short production time/ convenient

 Strategically located

 Low cost that leads to higher profit

Weakness

 Can be easily duplicated at home

 Substandard quality due to inconsistency of ingredients

12
Opportunities

 Can supply to school canteens

 Delivery for bulk orders

 Can be a distributor.

Threats

 Tight competition

 Inflation rate

 Fortuitous event

MARKET SEGMENT

Market segmentation is a marketing strategy which involves dividing a

broad target market into subsets. The partners segmented the market into

subsets of consumers, businesses, or are perceived to have common needs,

interests, and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target

them in order to best utilize the resources through buyer based marketing.

Consumers

 Pupils (Both boys and girls)

 Students (from High school to College)

 Teachers

 Parents

 Guards

 Employees

13
 Passerby

Identifying a target market is among the most crucial elements for a new

business operator to consider. Without knowing the target market, a business

venture can't expect to survive. Learning to distinguish between different

audiences makes it easier to determine which segment of consumers can truly

patronize the new business venture and whether they are going to become more

than one-purchase customers. With that, the business can focus more on the

segmented customer.

14
NAME OF PRODUCT

We consider product naming as a critical part of the branding process,

which includes all of the marketing activities that affect the brand image, such as

positioning and the design of logo, packaging and the product itself. The product

is called “PanDelicioso”.

The reasons for choosing the name were:

 Easy to remember

 Sounds attractive

Properties of the Product

The ingredients of the product were delicately chosen for the safety of the

customers. The product “PanDelicioso” is a bread-based snack that is filled with

cheese and hotdog at the center.

Physical Properties

PanDelicioso has a distinct golden brown color due to the crunchy bread

crumbs that coat the rolled bread. The coating also makes it rough to the touch. It

is cut into even bite size proportions.

15
Users of the Product

PanDelicioso tends to distress the purchasing influence of most of the

Filipinos as it is offering a delectable yet affordable and convenient product.

PanDelicioso will have its product reach to its customers mainly through

the following:

Short term plan

- Direct Selling

Long term plan

- Retailing

- Branch out

- Distribution

- Wholesale

Major Users of the Product

- Direct consumers

- Customer

16
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF DISPERSION

We not only intend to sell our product to the residents of Barangay Centro

but also to the different groups of people that frequent the area such as students,

working class men, employees of government establishments, and passersby. All

these social groups surround the area due to the institutions that are present

near the location of the business.

PRICE STUDY

The partners considered normally occurring factors that can affect the

price of PanDelicioso. The study showed constant demand of the product on

normal circumstances and the price never hiked or dropped.

The study also showed minimal to no effect on the price of PanDelicioso

during peak season such as Christmas, Lenten, and summer vacation.

Price study can also be conducted through the following:

Table 5

Selling Price of All Similar Products

Bread Products Retail Price (Php)

Japanese Cake 5.00

Angel’s Burger 22.00

Waffle Time- Cheesedog 16.00

Siopao 25.00

Fudgee Bar 8.00

17
History of Prices

There are similar products that exist in the market but in different

specialties. The prices of these products range from P5.00-P55.00. Prices of the

existing bread snacks also depend on its gram, on the kind of filling, brand name

and the company who manufactured it. Compared to these prices, the selling

price of PanDelicioso is only P10.50 per stick which is really affordable. This

product is affordable yet does not sacrifice its quality. Since the product is newly

introduced in the market, there would be rare historical price for it.

Product’s Selling Price

Based on the analysis and data gathered through multiple studies, the

selling price of the product “PanDelicioso” will be P10.50 per stick.

18
MARKET SHARE

The proposed production volume is 360 pieces of PanDelicioso per day.

The Market share was determined through the census of population in the

location. According to the respective officials of Centro Barangay Hall, the

population in Barangay Centro, Mandaue City is most likely 3,600 and our target

market is 360 which is 10% of the total population and is considered to be our

market share.

MARKETING PROGRAM

Product

PanDelicioso is a bread-based snack. The product comes in bite size

proportion. It is mainly sold by stick.

Promotion

Firstly, PanDelicioso will be marketed through flyers. We will also make

use of social media to post the logo and information of the business for brand

awareness. To further lessen advertising cost, the business will utilize buzz

marketing or “word of mouth” strategy as well.

19
Channel of Distribution

The business will have its product reach its customers through direct

marketing. Since the business is still new, we will start by selling directly to the

customers.

Location

The partners considered Zamora St., Centro, Mandaue City, specifically

near the Mandaue City Hall, as a business operation location.

Vicinity Map

Figure 1

1. The group includes programs to help promote the product by:

 Giving flyers to the public particularly in the places near the stall of

PanDelicioso

20
 Social networking through Facebook and other websites

 Word of mouth

2. Marketing Plan

As part of the launching of the product, we will make a marketing

plan that will help uphold the product and produce profit in a short span of

time to assess whether it is acceptable in the market such as product

testing.

Current Market Size

The current market size is determined which is 10% of the total population

of Barangay Centro, Mandaue City. Aside from the residents of the barangay,

there are also a considerable amount of working class men and students that

frequent the area.

Target Market Profile

To identify and understand the needs of the customer, customer profiling

has a vital role in gathering effective information about the desire of the

customer. In order to meet their expectations, the partners conducted this

assessment to determine a set of attributes relating to target population, target

group of buyers and in businesses. With this aspect, the researchers can now

attain the aim of reaching potential buyers consists of different factors such as

taste, price, convenience, etc.

21
Customer Benefits

PanDelicioso is not just a normal snack. It contains essential vitamins and

minerals that could help alleviate nutritional deficiencies. If ingested, the product

can also serve as a meal since it is composed of foods that are rich in calcium,

iron, protein, and most especially, carbohydrates which are components of a

normal human diet.

Packaging

Figure 2

22
Customer’s preferences are very essential in the growth and development

of the entity. Packaging plays a vital role in terms of protection, storage and

hygienic handling of a product and it attracts the consumers in defining the

character of a certain product. By packaging, it helps the consumers to

differentiate one brand from another brand because the product packaging

contains company name, logo and the color scheme of the company. It also

helps consumers to identify the product as it sits among the competition’s

products on store shelves.

Distribution Network

Figure 3

In locating the business, we prefer to establish the stall close to schools,

malls, streets, churches, etc. The distribution process is from producer to

customers.

23
Chapter 3

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

The location of the business is very strategic as it is highly accessible and

has a large volume of potential customers all day.

The utensils that will be used will be chosen according to its importance

and essentiality to lessen expenses and to maximize the quality. The tools will be

properly cleaned and sanitized to maintain cleanliness.

The workers need to be well groomed complete with hairnet, apron, and

gloves. They will also be constantly evaluated.

With regards to preparation time of the product, it only takes less than 3

minutes to hand over the product to the customer. The product is cooked upon

order to keep it at its best when consumed by the valued customer.

PRODUCT

PanDelicioso is a new product in the business industry which is aiming to

penetrate the market. This product is affordable yet does not compromise taste

and quality. The product is reasonably priced in order to cater to the demands of

the customers in response to their needs.

Bread is the main ingredient of the product; we have also considered its

price and its benefits. Accordingly, bread is both low-cost and readily available in

the market.

24
MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Step 1: Prepare the Step 2: Remove the dark Step 3: Heat the cooking
ingredients ends of the sliced bread. oil in a cooking pot.

Step 4: Lay each bread Step 5: Arrange the Step 6: Dip the rolled
slice flat and then put a hotdog and cheese on bread in beaten egg.
cling wrap on over each the bread. Roll the bread Place the bread crumbs in
piece. until the filling is covered. a large plate.

Step 8: Fry in low to


Step 7: Roll the bread Step 9: Slice the rolled
medium heat until the
until everything is bread into fun size and
color turns golden brown
covered with crumbs. put it in the stick.
(about 1 minute).

25
STALL SIZE AND PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

In having a business, it is really important to consider the stall size. In

choosing, the following factors have to be considered: availability of space and its

utilization of the designated area of production. PanDelicioso chooses a medium

sized stall. The stall has a size of 8 square meters.

Table 6

Secs. 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

Mins. 3 mins

Tools and Equipment

A. Preparation of the ingredients and materials needed. (30 secs)

B. Combine egg and milk in a mixing bowl. (30 secs)

C. Flatten the bread with the rolling pin. (30 secs)

D. Mixed the ingredients: cheese, hotdog and bread (30 secs)

crumbs

E. Heating of pan. Put the roll bread inside the pan until the color becomes

golden brown. (1 min)

26
Equipment, utensils and materials that are used in the production process

are fixed assets and are acquired as additional permanent assets. The following

tools are used in producing PanDelecioso:

 LPG Tank

 Cooler

 Aprons

 Rolling Pin

 Deep fryer

 Plates

 Knife

 Wooden Spoon

 Mixing Bowl

 Rechargeable light

 Tray

27
STALL LOCATION

The location that is highly suitable for the new business venture is right in

the heart of Mandaue City. We see Zamora St., Centro, Mandaue City as an

ideal place to put up our business due to its extreme accessibility to industries

that hold numerous amounts of people. Schools such as Mandaue City Central

School, St. Joseph’s Academy, Mandaue City Comprehensive National High

School, Mandaue City Christian School, and Mandaue City College are all just a

few walks away from Mandaue City Hall where we plan to establish our first

branch. Apart from the hoard of students that frequent the area, the site is also a

busy place since it is near St. Joseph Parish and Mandaue Public Market.

28
STALL LAYOUT

Figure 4

A captivating stall layout must be carefully evaluated to ensure and

establish a healthy production environment. The stall plays an important role in

the production process to introduce system of production control & selling and

administrative purposes. It helps the partners to work comfortably. The raw

materials and equipment should be put together in their proper place so that the

partners will not have a hard time during the production. Materials that are not

needed should be kept and the materials that are needed will be properly

arranged. Also, proper sanitation and cleanliness should be taken into

consideration.

29
RAW MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES

The researchers did a canvassing to acquire the best accessible way to

get the best raw materials for the product. The researchers tend to analyze the

best way on how to minimize cost of the materials needed.

Good bread provides fiber and carbohydrates. Good bread never goes out

of style. Bread, the main ingredient of the product, is abundant in Mandaue City.

There are many bakeshops available in Mandaue City with lesser price. The

partners tend to buy the ingredients from the market, and grocery stores that

offer a lesser price to minimize cost.

Utilities

Utilities such as electricity, gas, and water play an important role in the

production process schedule and capacity utilization. The business cannot

operate and function well without these utilities. Quality utilities are a prerequisite

for effective production.

All of the utilities are important as missing one can create a problem in the

production process. Gas is a major utility in the production process since it is

used primarily in cooking the food products. It is very important to have access to

water primarily for cleaning the tools and equipment, first aid and basic hygiene.

30
WASTE DISPOSAL

Disposing of waste in an environment-friendly manner is crucial in a

business especially in a food business as it may harm the public which would in

return harm the business. As a new business establishment aiming to penetrate

the market, we would look for ways not to endanger our valued customer. The

group decided to lessen the waste through different waste management tactics

like recycling and minimizing waste. The business will minimize using plastics,

bottles, etc. The business will take useful discarded items and recover the

resources that can be useful.

Since the nature of business is selling food, proper waste disposal is

considered by the researchers. This helps us maintain the environment and our

valued customers.

The wastes include foods that are no longer intended for human

consumption. Any waste food (including used cooking oil), will be separated from

the paper and plastic wastes and will be disposed through the city’s trash

service.

31
PRODUCTION COST

Cost of Production is the sum of costs related

to making or acquiring goods and services that directly generates revenue for a

firm. It comprises of direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are those that are

traceable to the creation of a product and include costs

for materials and labor whereas indirect costs refer to those costs that cannot be

traced to the product such as overhead.

To figure out the cost of production per unit, the cost of production is

divided by the number of units produced. A company that knows how much it will

cost to produce an item, or produce a service, will have a clearer picture of how

to better price the item or service and what will be the total cost to the company.

Product cost refers to the sum of all costs associated with the production of a

specific quantity of a good or service. These costs include direct labor, direct

materials, consumable production supplies, and factory overhead.

However, product cost can also be considered the cost of labor required to

deliver a service.

32
TABLE 7

Item Acquisition Cost Quantity Total Cost (Php)

(Php)

LPG Tank- 2,000.00 1 unit 2,000.00

Stove 790.00 1 unit 790.00

Cooler 700.00 1 unit 700.00

Deep Fryer 2,400.00 1 unit 2,400.00

Rechargeable Light 1,498.50 1 unit 1,498.50

Chair 170.00 3 pcs. 510.00

Glass Cabinet 1,500.00 1 unit 1,500.00

Dust pan 75.00 2 pcs 150.00

Knife 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Spider Ladle 89.00 1 pc 89.00

Mixing Bowl 90.00 2 pcs 180.00

Plate 30.00 5 pcs 150.00

Rolling Pin 360.00 2 pcs 720.00

Tray 85.00 5 pcs 255.00

Stall 3,500.00 1 unit 3,500.00

Total 14,622.50

33
LABOR EQUIPMENT

Production is a method and a process of combining various material

inputs (raw materials, machines, finished goods) and immaterial inputs (idea

information) in order to make the desired output (good or services). Labor is one

factor of production where a human exerts physical and mental effort paid by

wages for the creation of goods and services. The group will not hire workers

because they have agreed that the group will work and manage the business.

34
MANAGEMENT POLICIES

There are different rules and regulations that any business establishment

should abide and should be implemented by the management. As their guiding

paths towards business growth, stability and success, the group made the vision,

mission, goals and objectives of the given enterprise.

Vision

Pandelicioso will be the benchmark for bread roll business operations and

be the best choice for customers.

Mission

To serve customers by providing deliciously made bread rolls with a

quality service that would make them come back for more.

Objective

To maximize profit and build connection to the customers through

satisfaction.

35
Chapter 4

FINANCIAL STUDY

This study will cover the presentation of the anticipated profitability. The

position of the preparations of the financial study must be capable of being

justified, realizable and the workable since we discover the whereabouts of our

financial study from the costing up to its financial statement.

MAJOR ASSUMPTION

 The enterprise is using the cash basis of accounting. Purchases of raw

materials should also be on a cash basis.

 Our proposed business is a micro one; therefore the government

incentives and regulation that would produce change to the project are at

minimum. The business will be taxed at a rate of 30% of the taxable

income required by BIR.

36
Table 8

Depreciation-Production

Item Acquisition Quantity Total Cost Useful Depreciation


Cost (Php) Life (Php)
LPG Tank 2,000.00 1 unit 2,000.00 10 200.00

Stove 790.00 1 unit 790.00 10 79.00

Cooler 700.00 1 unit 700.00 3 233.33

Deep Fryer 2,400.00 1 unit 2,400.00 10 240.00

Rechargeable 1,498.50 1 unit 1,498.50 3 499.50

light

Chair 170.00 3 pcs. 510.00 10 51.00

Glass Cabinet 1,500.00 1 unit 1,500.00 10 150.00

Dust pan 75.00 2 pcs 150.00 3 50.00

Knife 90.00 2 pcs 180.00 3 60.00

Spider Ladle 89.00 1 pc 89.00 3 29.70

Mixing Bowl 90.00 2 pcs 180.00 5 36.00

Plate 30.00 5 pcs 150.00 5 30.00

Rolling pin 360.00 2 pcs 720.00 5 144.00

Tray 85.00 5 pcs 255.00 5 85.00

Stall— 3,500.00 1 unit 3,500.00 15 233.33

production

Total 14,622.50 2,120.86

37
Depreciation:

Cost / Useful Life

Rent Expense for space P7, 000.00

 Production area/ factory - 50% P3,500.00

 Selling and administrative cost - 50% P3,500.00

Utilities-Water & Electricity (per month) P600.00

Freight in (per month) P1, 500.00

38
PRODUCT COSTING (DAILY OPERATION)

Raw Material

Production Cost

INGREDIENTS QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL

Bread 12 packs 30.00 360.00

Hot dog 4 packs 182.00 728.00

Bread Crumbs 2 packs 57.45 114.90

Cheese 4 boxes 42.70 170.80

Eggs 64 pieces 5.00 320.00

Oil 2 kilos 60.00 120.00

Freight in ( 1,500/30days) 50.00

Total Raw Materials 1,863.70

Direct Labor 8 persons 100.00 800.00

Variable Overhead: 45.00

Skewer ( 360@ 0.125) 0.50

Packaging/wrapper(100/200pcs) 14.45 59.95

LPG(1,300/3mos/30days)

Fixed Overhead: 5.67

Hairnet ( 170/30days) 0.39

39
Gloves (50/30days) 1.00

Apron(360/12mos/30days) 0.56

Brooms (100/6mos/ 30days)

Depreciation Expense 5.89

(2,120.86/12mos/30days)

Utilities (400/30days) 13.33

Rent Expense allocated to

factory (3,500/30days) 116.67 143.51

Total Cost 2,867.16

Unit Cost= P 2,867.16/360 sticks

= P7.96

33% mark-up

Selling Price= P7.96 *1.33

=P10.50

40
FINANCIAL ASSUMPTION

 The approximate volume of product sales is based on our target market.

 Investment cost needed a capital of P32, 000.00.

 The capital comes from the partners’ personal savings and resources

which will be P4, 000.00 each.

 Direct Materials will increase at a rate of 1.92% each year.

 Transportation allowance or freight in of P1, 500 is allocated every month.

 Production volume will increase 90 sticks every year.

 Selling price is 33% above cost.

 1.92% Inflation rate for raw materials purchased annually.

 The partners’ will carry on the business and is subjected toP100.00 wage

(P10.00 per hour) per day.

 The finance/accounting officer and the manager will receive an additional

pay of P2, 000 per month.

 No salary increase for the succeeding years.

 The stall is used for production and selling and administrative purposes in

a ratio of 50:50.

 Each partner will receive an amount P3, 000 each year as their 13th month

pay.

 Allocation of 7,000.00 per month for the rental payment (50% for

production and 50% selling and administrative).

 Lease contract states that there is no increase of rental payment for the

first 5 years.

41
 Allocation of P600.00 for utilities (water and electricity) per month.

 Tools, equipment and furniture & fixtures are depreciated using the

straight line method.

 25% of the annual net income is added to the capital and the 75% is to be

divided equally among the partners as their profit share.

42
(Insert here)

Table 9

SCHEDULE OF COST PER PRICE EVERY YEAR: (DAILY BASIS)

43
Insert here

Table 10

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 2016-2020

44
45
PANDELICIOSO

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales (schedule 1; page 61) 1,360,800.00

Cost of Sales (schedule 2; page 62) 1,032,912.00

Gross Profit 327,888.00

Selling & Administrative Expenses:

Rent (schedule 3; page 63) 42,000.00

Depreciation-stall (schedule 6; page 66) 233.33

Salaries (schedule 4; page 64 ) 48,000.00

Thirteen month pay (schedule 5; page 65 ) 24,000.00 114,233.33

Start-up Cost:

Permits & Licenses 5,000.00

Feasibility Expenses 1,500.00 6,500.00

Income before tax 207,154.67

Income tax expense (207,154.67*30%) 62,146.40

Net Income 145,008.27

46
PANDELICIOSO

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales (schedule 1; page 61 ) 1,701,000.00

Cost of Sales (schedule 2; page 62 ) 1,296,000.00

Gross Profit 405,000.00

Selling & Administrative Expenses:

Rent (schedule 3; page 63 ) 42,000.00

Depreciation-stall (schedule 6; page 66 ) 233.33

Salaries (schedule 4; page 64 ) 48,000.00

Thirteen month pay (schedule 5; page 65 ) 24,000.00 114,233.33

Income before tax 290,766.67

Income tax expense (290,766.67*30%) 87,230.00

Net income 203,536.67

47
PANDELICIOSO

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales (schedule 1; page 61 ) 2,041,200.00

Cost of Sales (schedule 2; page 62 ) 1,564,920.00

Gross Profit 476,280.00

Selling & Administrative Expenses:

Rent (schedule 3; page 63) 42,000.00

Depreciation-stall (schedule 6; page 66 ) 233.33

Salaries (schedule 4; page 64 ) 48,000.00

Thirteen month pay (schedule 5; page 65 ) 24,000.00 114,233.33

Income before tax 362,046.67

Income tax expense (362,046.67*30%) 108,614.00

Net income 253,432.67

48
PANDELICIOSO

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales (schedule 1; page 61) 2,494,800.00

Cost of Sales (schedule 2; page 62 ) 1,839,348.00

Gross Profit 655,452.00

Selling & Administrative Expenses:

Rent (schedule 3; page 63 ) 42,000.00

Depreciation-stall (schedule 6; page 66) 233.33

Salaries (schedule 4; page 64 ) 48,000.00

Thirteen month pay (schedule 5; page 65 ) 24,000.00 114,233.33

Income before tax 541,218.67

Income tax expense (541,218.67*30%) 162,365.60

Net income 378,853.07

49
PANDELICIOSO

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Sales (schedule 1; page 61 ) 2,851,200.00

Cost of Sales (schedule 2; page 62 ) 2,125,440.00

Gross Profit 725,760.00

Selling & Administrative Expenses:

Rent (schedule 3; page 63 ) 42,000.00

Depreciation-stall (schedule 6; page 66 ) 233.33

Salaries (schedule 4; page 64 ) 48,000.00

Thirteen month pay (schedule 5; page 65 ) 24,000.00 114,233.33

Income before tax 611,526.67

Income tax expense (611,526.67*30%) 183,458.00

Net income 428,068.67

50
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Cash Flow

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Collections from Customers:


Total Sales ( schedule 1; page 61) 1,360,800.00

Cash payment for production costs:


Cost of Sales ( schedule 2; page 62) (1,032,912.00)

Cash payment for Selling and Administrative Expenses


(schedule 7; page 67) (114,233.33)

Cash paid for Income tax expense (schedule 7; page 67) (62,146.40)

Cash paid for start-up cost (income statement; page 46) (6,500.00)

Net Income (schedule 7, page 67) 145,008.27

Add back: Depreciation (page 43) 2,354.19

Net cash provided by operating activities 147,362.46

Capital 32,000.00

Payment of Profit Share (schedule 8; page 68) (108,756.20)

Net cash provided by financing activities (76,756.20)

Purchase of tools, equipment, furniture and fixtures


(table 4 ; page 8) (18,122.50)

Net cash provided by investing activities (18,122.50)

Net cash, end 52,483.76

51
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Cash Flow

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Collections from Customers:


Total Sales ( schedule 1; page 61) 1,701,000.00

Cash payment for production costs:


Cost of Sales ( schedule 2; page 62) (1,296,000.00)

Cash payment for Selling and Administrative Expenses


(schedule 7; page 67) (114,233.33)

Cash paid for Income tax expense (schedule 7; page 67) (87,230.00)

Net income (schedule 7, page 67) 203,536.67

Add back: Depreciation(page 43) 2,354.19

Net cash provided by operating activities 205,890.86

Cash, Beginning Balance (page 51) 52,483.76

Payment of Profit Share (schedule 8; page 68) (152,652.50)

Net cash provided by financing activities (100,168.74)

0.00

Net cash provided by investing activities 0.00

Net cash, end 105,722.12

52
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Cash Flow

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Collections from Customers:


Total Sales ( schedule 1; page 61) 2,041,200.00

Cash payment for production costs:


Cost of Sales ( schedule 2; page 62) (1,564,920.00)

Cash payment for Selling and Administrative Expenses


(schedule 7; page 67) (114,233.33)

Cash paid for Income tax expense (schedule 7; page 67) (108,614.00)

Net income (schedule 7, page 67) 253,432.67

Add back: Depreciation (page 43) 2,354.19

Net cash provided by operating activities 255,786.86

Cash, Beginning balance (page 52) 105,722.12

Payment of Profit Share (schedule 8; page 68) (190,074.50)

Net cash provided by financing activities (84,352.38)

0.00

Net cash provided by investing activities 0.00

Net cash, end 171,,434.48

53
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Cash Flow

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Collections from Customers:


Total Sales ( schedule 1; page 61) 2,494,800.00

Cash payment for production costs:


Cost of Sales ( schedule 2; page 62) (1,839,348.00)

Cash payment for Selling and Administrative Expenses


(schedule 7; page 67) (114,233.33)

Cash paid for Income tax expense (schedule 7; page 67) (162,365.60)

Net income (schedule 7;page 67) 378,853.07

Add back: Depreciation 2,405.38

Net cash provided by operating activities 381,258.45

Cash, beginning balance (page 53) 171,434.48

Payment of Profit Share (schedule 8; page 68) (284,139.80)

Net cash provided by financing activities (112,705.32)

Purchase of tools & equipment (2,771.17)


(table 16 ; page 73)

Net cash provided by investing activities (2,771.17)

Net cash, end 265,781.96

54
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Cash Flow

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Collections from Customers:


Total Sales ( schedule 1; page 61) 2,851,200.00

Cash payment for production costs:


Cost of Sales ( schedule 2; page 62) (2,125,440.00)

Cash payment for Selling and Administrative Expenses


(schedule 7; page 67) (114,233.33)

Cash paid for Income tax expense (schedule 7; page 67) (183,458.00)

Net Income (schedule 7; page 67) 428,068.67

Add back: Depreciation (page 43) 2,405.38

Net cash provided by operating activities 430,474.05

Cash, Beginning balance (page 54) 265,781.96

Payment of Profit Share (schedule 8; page 68) (321,051.50)

Net cash provided by financing activities (52,269.54)

0.00

Net cash provided by investing activities 0.00

Net cash, end 375,204.51

55
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Financial Position

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Cash (Cash flow; page 51) 52,483.76

Fixed Assets:
Carrying Amount (page 8) 18,122.50
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,354.19 15,768.31
(page 43)

Total Assets 68,252.07

Accounts Payable 0.00

Capital
Partners’ total contribution 32,000.00
Net Income 145,008.27 177,008.27
(schedule 7; page 67)

Withdrawals (schedule 8, page 68) 108,756.20

Total Liabilities and Capital 68,252.07

56
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Financial Position

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Cash (Cash flow; page 52) 105,722.12

Fixed Assets:
Carrying Amount (page56) 15,768.31
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,354.19 13,414.12
(page 43)

Total Assets 119,136.24

Accounts Payable 0.00

Capital
Beginning Balance (page 56) 68,252.07
Net Income (schedule 7; page 203,536.67 271,788.74
57)

Withdrawals (schedule 8, page 68) 152,652.50

Total Liabilities and Capital 119,136.24

57
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Financial Position

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Cash (Cash flow; page 53) 171,434.48

Fixed Assets:
Carrying Amount (page 57) 13,414.12
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,354.19 11,059.93
(page 43)

Total Assets 182,494.41

Accounts Payable 0.00

Capital
Beginning Balance (page 57) 119,136.24

Net Income (schedule 7; page 253,432.67 372,568.91


67)

Withdrawals (schedule 8, page 68) 190,074.50

Total Liabilities and Capital 182,494.41

58
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Financial Position

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Cash (Cash flow; page 54) 265,781.96

Fixed Assets:
Carrying Amount (page 58) 11,059.93
New purchased Tools (table 17; 2,771.17
page 72 )
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,405.38 11,425.72
(page 43)

Total Assets 277,207.68

Accounts Payable 0.00

Capital
Beginning Balance (page 58) 182,494.41
Net Income (schedule 7; page 378,853.07 561,347.48
67)

Withdrawals (schedule 8, page 68) 284,139.80

Total Liabilities and Capital 277,207.68

59
PANDELICIOSO

Statement of Financial Position

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Cash (Cash flow; page 55) 375,204.51

Fixed Assets:
Carrying Amount (page 59) 11,425.72
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,405.38 9,020.34
(page 43)

Total Assets 384,224.85

Accounts Payable 0.00

Capital
Beginning Balance (page 59) 277,207.68

Net Income (schedule 7; page 428,068.67 705,276.35


67)

Withdrawals (schedule 8, page 68) 321,051.50

Total Liabilities and Capital 384,224.85

60
The following are the purchases of supplies- tools and equipment on their
respective years:

Table 12

First year purchase


Qty. Price Total Annual Cost

Hair net 2 packs/month 85.00 170.00 2,040.00

Gloves 1 pack/month 50.00 50.00 600.00

Apron 1 bulk/year 360.00 360.00 360.00

Brooms 2pcs/year 100.00 200.00 200.00

3,200.00

Table 13

Second year purchase


Qty. Price Total Annual Cost

Hair net 2 packs/month 86.63 173.26 2,079.12

Gloves 1 pack/month 50.96 50.96 611.52

Apron 1 bulk/year 366.91 366.91 366.91

Brooms 2pcs/year 101.92 203.84 203.84

3,261.44

61
Table 14

Third year purchase


Qty. Price Total Annual Cost

Hair net 2 packs/month 88.29 176.58 2,118.96

Gloves 1 pack/month 51.94 51.94 623.28

Apron 1 bulk/year 373.96 373.96 373.96

Brooms 2pcs/year 103.88 207.76 207.76

3,324.06

Table 15

Fourth year purchase


Qty. Price Total Annual Cost

Hair net 2 packs/month 89.99 179.98 2,159.76

Gloves 1 pack/month 52.94 52.94 635.28

Apron 1 bulk/year 381.14 381.14 381.14

Brooms 2pcs/year 105.87 211.74 211.74

3,387.88

62
Table 16

Fourth Year- Fixed Assets Purchase


Qty. Price Total
Cooler 1 unit 741.10 741.10

Rechargeable Light 1unit 1,586.48 1,586.48

Dust pan 2 pcs 79.40 158.80

Knife 2 pcs 95.28 190.56

Spider Ladle 1 pc 94.23 94.23

2,771.17

Table 17

Fifth year purchase


Qty. Price Total Annual Cost

Hair net 2 packs/month 91.72 183.44 2,201.23

Gloves 1 pack/month 53.96 53.96 647.48

Apron 1 bulk/year 388.46 388.46 388.46

Brooms 2pcs/year 107.90 215.81 215.81

3,452.93

63
OVERALL PROJECT PLANNING

The first week will be profitably used in overall planning for the project.

The project planning includes the analysis of data needed for the project

considering financing, marketing, management, technical, taxation, and legal and

socio-economic aspects. This stage will allow the prospects to finally make the

economic decisions as to the introduction of the project.

Source of Funds (June 8, 2015- August 8, 2015)

Sixty days is to be allotted in acquiring the capital that will be used in the

business operation. No difficulties in acquiring capital to run the operation since

this will be coming from the partner’s personal resources.

Acquiring Licenses and Registration (August 8, 2015- August 29, 2015)

Three weeks is to be allotted in securing all the important documents that

are needed such as permits and licenses.

64
Canvassing for Sources and Raw Materials (August 29, 2015- September 2,

2015 )

One week and a half will be set for canvassing of the raw materials

particularly in the wet market.

Low prices yet high quality raw materials will be the priority in canvassing

the ingredients like bread, hotdog, bread crumbs, egg, cheese, and oil.

Acquisition of all the Materials and Equipment needed for the Opening of

the Business (September 2, 2015- October 3, 2015)

At this point of time, all the materials and equipment needed in the

business will be acquired and will be placed in the production area for

preparation and will be check if this needed materials and equipment will be fully

ready for the production process.

Normal Operation (January 1, 2016)

After all the activities have been completed the normal operation can start.

65
Chapter 5

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

This chapter includes the socio-economic benefits of the proposed project.

The proposed project aims to help our localities and market vendors of the

country and to give healthy lifestyle to the people. Nowadays it is important that

small entrepreneurs should realize the importance of innovating and starting a

business that would largely contribute to the socio-economic development of the

country.

As the business grows, the tax payable gets higher as well. These tax

payments will be used by the government to build better infrastructure, buildings,

roads, and other projects that would help both the society and the economy.

66
Chapter 6

MANAGEMENT STUDY

The management feasibility gives details on the form of business

ownership, capitalization, organizational structure, man power requirements,

compensation, organization policies, and legal requirements.

FORM OF OWNERSHIP

The form of ownership of the business is Partnership. We have decided to

make our business a partnership because of the following reasons:

 We are composed of 8 individuals which cannot form a sole

proprietorship;

 The nature of the business is appropriate for a partnership; and

 Forming a corporation is risky and difficult.

The partnership is formed by 8 individuals who agreed to have a common share

of 12.5%. These are the following partners:

 Amahan, Angeline

 Cabucos, Nikki

 Dolaota, Jessica

67
 Entia, Rojane

 Mercader, Ma. Nieves Matilde

 Milan, Marlon

 Olasiman, Kevin

 Viana, Jamaeca Mariz

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

Accounting Officer
Marketing Officer
Ma. Nieves Matilde
Jamaeca Mariz Viana
Mercader

Purchasing Officer Purchasing Officer


Marlon Milan Kevin Olasiman

Production Production Production Production


Personnel Personnel Personnel Personnel
Angeline Amahan Nikki Cabucos Jessica Dolaota Rojane Entia

 All partners will work in the production process. They will be subject to

weekly job rotation.

 Ma. Nieves Matilde Mercader is appointed as the Accounting Officer.

68
 Jamaeca Mariz Viana will work as Marketing Officer.

 Kevin Olasiman and Marlon Milan are appointed to work as the

purchasing officers in the partnership.

 Angeline Amahan, Nikki Cabucos, Jessica Dolaota, and Rojane Entia are

in charge of production.

OFFICERS AND KEY PERSONNELS

Position: Accounting Officer

 Prepare monthly analysis of cost of goods sold and operational expenses

against the prior year and budget, providing explanations and business

solutions to help mitigate the risks

 Determine financial impact due to product cost reductions and prepare

periodic forecasts to update management on projected results.

 Analyze financial performance

 Identify, investigate, and analyze potential operational improvement. If

deemed necessary, based on findings, make proposal for operational

changes

 Achieve financial sustainability during the development of latest business

opportunities

Position: General Manager

69
 Establish goals and objectives of the organization and ensure delivery

according to the agreed plan

 Analyze and assess continuity of the organization’s performance against

the stated objectives

 Finalize a business plan and develop managing budget

 Develop an operational plan

 Define the product sales and marketing plan

 Develop a market customer

 Maintain a safe and clean work environment

Position: Purchasing Agent

 Verify purchase requisitions by comparing items requested to master list,

clarifying unclear items, and recommending alternatives

 Acquire goods used in production

 Assure that all production materials bought are in good quality

 Obtain purchased items

 Inspect receipt of items

Position: Production Personnel

 Spearhead the production

 Clean production area

 Sweep, mop, and remove debris

 Load and unload items

 Feed or place items onto equipment for processing


70
 Measure and pour ingredients

 Ensure conformance to specifications

 Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or gas

 Mix ingredients

 Remove product and machine attachments

 Scrape waste material from machine

 Record data

71
INSERT PICTURE

Name:
Address:
Tel.No.:
e-mail:

PERSONAL BACKGROUND

Age : 21
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Born Again Christian
Height : 5’2
Weight : 48 kgs.
Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary Olivarez College


2006 - 2007

High School University of Southern Philippines Foundation


Lahug campus
2010 – 2011

College University of Southern Philippines Foundation


Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
Major in Marketing Management
2013 – 2016
AFFILIATION

JMACS Junior Marketers and Closure Society


College
Member
2013 – 2016

72

Вам также может понравиться