Hilti - Anchor Design - Jan 5, 2020

Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.
53
www.hilti.group/content/hilti/CP/XX/en/non-transactional/light-pages/middle-east.html
Company: Page: 1
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Concrete - Jan 5, 2020 Date: 1/5/2020
Fastening point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Anchor Design
1.1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M16 hef1

Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: 2114053 HST3 M16x115 15/-
Effective embedment depth: hef = 65.0 mm, hnom = 78.0 mm
Material:
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 2/9/2018 | -
Proof: Design Method EN 1992-4, Mechanical
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Anchor plate
CBFEM
: lx x ly x t = 250.0 mm x 250.0 mm x 12.0 mm;
Profile: Advance UKB, 127 x 76 x 13; (L x W x T x FT) = 127.0 mm x 76.0 mm x 4.0 mm x 7.6 mm
Base material: cracked concrete, C25/30, fc,cyl = 25.00 N/mm ; h = 250.0 mm
2
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
CBFEM
- The anchor calculation is based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2019 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
1
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.53
Company: Page: 2
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = 5.000; Vx = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; no no 347
Mx = 10.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

Load case: Design loads
3 4
Anchor reactions [kN]
Tension
Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 -0.005 0.130 -0.002 0.129
x
2 -0.005 0.129 0.003 0.129
3 41.188 0.195 0.147 -0.129
4 41.214 0.197 -0.148 -0.130
Compression
1 2
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/75.0): 82.391 [kN]

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0.2/-28.4): 85.349 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
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Company: Page: 3
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

Steel Strength* 41.214 54.286 76 OK
Pullout Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Failure** 82.391 23.791 347 not recommended
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
1.3.1 Steel Strength
NRk,s
NEd ≤ NRd,s = EN 1992-4, Table 7.1
gM,s
NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NEd [kN]

76.000 1.400 54.286 41.214
1.3.2 Concrete Breakout Failure
NRk,c
NEd ≤ NRd,c = EN 1992-4, Table 7.1
gM,c
0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N
1
y ec1,N = ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eN,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eN,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)
2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] fc,cyl [N/mm ]
67,275 38,025 97.5 195.0 25.00
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000
0
z [mm] y M,N k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NEd [kN]
103.4 1.000 7.700 20.176 1.500 23.791 82.391
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Company: Page: 4
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 0.197 43.600 1 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 0.000 143.570 1 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
1.4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)
VRk,s
VEd ≤ VRd,s = EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,s
0
VRk,s = k7 · VRk,s EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.35)
0
VRk,s [kN] k7 VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VEd [kN]
54.500 1.000 54.500 1.250 43.600 0.197
1.4.2 Pryout Strength
VRk,cp
VEd ≤ VRd,cp = EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k8 · NRk,c EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.39a)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · c,N
0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N
1
y ec1,N = ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = ≤ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)
2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k8 fc,cyl [N/mm ]
119,025 38,025 97.5 195.0 3.410 25.00
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VEd [kN]
7.700 20.176 1.500 143.570 0.000
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Company: Page: 5
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.5 Combined tension and shear loads ( EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.3)

Steel failure
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

0.759 0.005 2.000 58 OK
a a
bN + bV ≤ 1.0
Concrete failure
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

3.463 - 1.000 289 not recommended
(bN + bV) / 1.2 ≤ 1.0
1.6 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates as per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA
TR029, etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor
plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering calculates
the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above.
The proof if the rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be checked for
agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with EN 1992-4, Annex A!
• Attention! In case of compressive anchor forces a buckling check as well as the proof of the local load transfer into and within the base
material (incl. punching) has to be done separately.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 6.1 of EN 1992-4! For larger diameters
of the clearance hole see section 6.2.2 of EN 1992-4!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• For the determination of the y re,v (concrete edge failure) a concrete cover of the edge reinforcement c = 30 mm is assumed
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates, as per current regulations (AS 5216:2018, ETAG 001/Annex
C, EOTA TR029 etc.). This means that the anchor plate should be sufficiently rigid to prevent load re-distribution to the anchors due to
elastic/plastic displacements. The user accepts that the anchor plate is considered close to rigid by engineering judgment."
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50
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Company: Page: 6
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.7 Installation data

2 2
Anchor plate, steel: S 235; E = 210,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M16 hef1
Profile: Advance UKB, 127 x 76 x 13; (L x W x T x FT) = 127.0 mm x 76.0 mm Item number: 2114053 HST3 M16x115 15/-
x 4.0 mm x 7.6 mm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 18.0 mm Installation torque: 110 Nm
Plate thickness (input): 12.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 16.0 mm
Hole depth in the base material: 86.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 120.0 mm
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is
required.
Hilti HST3 stud anchor with 78 mm embedment, M16 hef1, Steel galvanized, installation per ETA-98/0001
1.7.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Torque wrench
• Properly sized drill bit • Hammer
y
125.0 125.0
50.0
3 4
125.0
150.0
x
125.0
1 2
50.0
50.0 150.0 50.0
Coordinates Anchor mm
Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -75.0 -75.0 - - - -
2 75.0 -75.0 - - - -
3 -75.0 75.0 - - - -
4 75.0 75.0 - - - -
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Company: Page: 7
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.8 Drilling and installation
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Company: Page: 8
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2 Anchor plate design
2.1 Input data

Anchor plate: Shape: Rectangular
lx x ly x t = 250.0 mm x 250.0 mm x 12.0 mm
Calculation: CBFEM
Material: S 235; fy = 235.00 N/mm²; εlim = 5.00%
Anchor type and size: HST3 M16 hef1, hef = 65.0 mm
Anchor stiffness: The anchor is modeled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an
independent laboratory. Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor
stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution results.
Design method: EN-based design using component-based FEM
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Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (No stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Profile: 127 x 76 x 13; (L x W x T x FT) = 127.0 mm x 76.0 mm x 4.0 mm x 7.6 mm
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Material: S 235;fy = 235.00 N/mm²; εlim = 5.00%
Eccentricity x: 0.0 mm
Eccentricity y: 0.0 mm
Base material: Cracked concrete; C25/30; fc,cyl = 25.00 N/mm²; h = 250.0 mm; E = 31,000.00 N/mm²; G = 12,916.67
RS
N/mm²; v = 0.20
Welds (profile to anchor plate): Type of redistribution: Plastic
Material: S 235
Mesh size: Number of elements on edge: 8
Min. size of element: 10.0 mm
VE
Max. size of element: 50.0 mm

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Company: Page: 9
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.2 Summary
Description Profile Anchor plate Concrete [%]
sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] Hole bearing [%]
1 Combination 1 503.90 127.92 237.87 1.37 1 105
2.3 Anchor plate classification
Results below are displayed for the decisive load combinations: Combination 1
Anchor tension forces Equivalent rigid anchor plate (CBFEM) Component-based Finite Element Method
(CBFEM) anchor plate design
Anchor 1 9.995 kN -0.005 kN
Anchor 2 9.995 kN -0.005 kN
Anchor 3 26.777 kN 41.188 kN
N
Anchor 4 26.777 kN 41.214 kN
User accepted to consider the selected anchor plate as rigid by his/her engineering judgement. This means the anchor design guidelines can
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be applied. RS
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Company: Page: 10
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.4 Profile/Stiffeners/Plate
Profile and stiffeners are verified at the level of the steel to concrete connection. The connection design does not replace the steel design for
critical cross sections, which should be performed outside of PROFIS Engineering.
2.4.1 Equivalent stress and plastic strain

Limit state criteria as per EN1993-1-5 Annex C.8, (1) 2.
Results
Part Load Material sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] fy [N/mm²] gM0 fy/gM0 elim [%] Status
combination [N/mm²]
Plate Combination S 235 237.87 1.37 235.00 1.00 235.00 5.00 OK
1
N
Profile Combination S 235 503.90 127.92 235.00 1.00 235.00 5.00 NOT OK
1
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1
1
RS
2.4.1.1 Equivalent stress
Results below are displayed for the decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
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235.00 N/mm²
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0.00 N/mm²
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Company: Page: 11
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.4.1.2 Plastic strain

Results below are displayed for the decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
5.00%
N
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RS
VE
0.00%
2.4.2 Hole bearing
Decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
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Plate hole bearing resistance, EN1993-1 - 8 section 3.6.1:

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Equations
k1 ab fu d t
Fb,Rd =
gM2
TR
VEd
Utilization =
Fb,Rd
Variables
k1 ab fu [N/mm²] d [mm] t [mm] gM2
Anchor 1 2.50 0.93 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 2 2.50 0.93 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 3 2.50 1.00 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 4 2.50 1.00 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Results
VEd [kN] Fb,Rd [kN] Utilization [%] Status
Anchor 1 0.129 128.013 1 OK
Anchor 2 0.129 128.028 1 OK
Anchor 3 0.196 138.240 1 OK
Anchor 4 0.197 138.240 1 OK
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Company: Page: 12
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.5 Concrete
Decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
According to EN1992-1-1 section 6.7(4), the concrete should have sufficient reinforcement to take into account the tensile forces that develop
due to the fixture attachment. The definition of the reinforcement in the concrete is out of scope of PROFIS Engineering.
2.5.1 Compression in concrete under the anchor plate

22.60 N/mm²
N
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RS
VE
L
0.00 N/mm²
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2.5.2 Verification of compression in concrete under the anchor plate around the profile as per EN1992-1 section 6.7 and EN1993-1-8,
section 6.2.5
Equations
TR
fjd
bj kj acc fck
=
gc
N
s = A
eff
Utilization =
s
fjd
Variables
N [kN] Aeff [mm²] bj kj acc fck [N/mm²] gc
85.349 2,427 0.67 3.00 1.00 25.00 1.50
Results
s [N/mm²] fjd [N/mm²] Utilization [%] Status
35.17 33.50 105 NOT OK
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Company: Page: 13
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.6 Symbol explanation

ab Factor
acc Long-term effects on maximum strength of concrete
Aeff Effective area
bj Joint coefficient βj
d Nominal diameter of the fastener
elim Limit plastic strain
ePl Plastic strain from CBFEM results
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
fck Characteristic compressive concrete strength
fjd The ultimate bearing strength of the concrete block
fu Ultimate strength
N
fy Yield strength
gc Service factor - SP 16, Table 41
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gM0 Steel safety factor gamma M0
gM2 Steel safety factor gamma M2
k1 Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer - EN 1993-1-8 - Table 3.4
RS
kj Concentration factor
N Resulting compression force
s Average stress in concrete
sEd Equivalent stress
t Thickness of the anchor plate
VE
VEd Anchor shear force
2.7 Warnings
● By using the CBFEM calculation functionality of PROFIS Engineering you may act outside the applicable design codes and your specified
anchor plate may not behave rigid. Please, validate the results with a professional designer and/or structural engineer to ensure suitability
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and adequacy for your specific jurisdiction and project requirements.

● The anchor is modeled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an independent laboratory.
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Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution
results.
TR
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Company: Page: 14
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
3 Summary of results
Design of the anchor plate, anchor, welds and other elements are based on CBFEM (component based finite element method) and Eurocode
regulations.
Load combination Max. utilization Status
Anchors Combination 1 347% NOT OK
Anchor plate Combination 1 100% OK
Concrete Combination 1 105% NOT OK
Profile Combination 1 215% NOT OK
Fastening does not meet the design criteria!
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Company: Page: 15
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

● Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles,
formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc.,
that must be strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be
conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based
essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the
relevance of the data to be put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and
cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility.
The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and
the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific application.
● You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you
do not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the
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Software in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery
of lost or damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
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Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.

Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M16 hef1

Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

1.1.1 Load combination

1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/75.0): 82.391 [kN]

1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)

1.3.1 Steel Strength

NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NEd [kN]

1.3.2 Concrete Breakout Failure

ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)

1.4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)

1.4.2 Pryout Strength

ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

1.5 Combined tension and shear loads ( EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.3)

bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

(bN + bV) / 1.2 ≤ 1.0

1.7 Installation data

1.7.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting

50.0 150.0 50.0

1.8 Drilling and installation

2 Anchor plate design

2.1 Input data

Max. size of element: 50.0 mm

2.4.1 Equivalent stress and plastic strain

2.4.1.2 Plastic strain

Plate hole bearing resistance, EN1993-1 - 8 section 3.6.1:

2.5.1 Compression in concrete under the anchor plate

2.6 Symbol explanation

VEd Anchor shear force

and adequacy for your specific jurisdiction and project requirements.

Fastening does not meet the design criteria!

4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

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