Академический Документы
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Культура Документы
Octubre, 2011
Content
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Contenido
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Ozone
¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
Ozone (O3) is a powerful gas molecule consists of three oxygen
atoms formed by dissociating two atoms that compose the oxygen
gas. Each atom of oxygen released binds to another molecule of
oxygen (O2) to form ozone molecules (O3). We created this by
using our high frequency generators phoenixozono "In Situ" under
the parameters and according to the calculations requirement and
the need from our customers.
ETYMOLOGY
The word comes from the Greek ozone "ozein" meaning
smelling. His discoverer was Swiss-German chemist and
professor at the University of Basel (Switzerland) Christian
Shönbein, who identified it as a different form of oxygen
and given the name Ozone in 1840, because of the
peculiar smell that occurs during storms.
Ozono
This atom reacts with the cell membrane of the bacteria or virus, attacking the
cellular components and interrupting the normal cell activity, which rapidly
destroys those microorganisms.
If the ozone is brought into contact with the volatile substance, the free oxygen
atom reacts with them, removing characteristic odors of these compounds..
Ozono
OZONE GENERATION
The ozone is obtained by discharging an electrical current of high voltage to two
electrodes (stainless steel or aluminum) separated by a dielectric (glass or ceramic)
between which circulates a flow of air or oxygen. As the gas flow proceeds across the
electrodes, oxygen is transformed into ozone.
Contenido
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Ozone
HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
1910 Ozone is used for the first time in the preservation of frozen meat in Germany.
1936 Ozone is used for showering (wash) and keeping the fish in France.
1942 Ozone is used in eggs and cheese stores in the United States.
1977 Ozone is used to reduce Salmonella on eggshells in Russia.
Ozone acquires statement GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for bottled
1982 water in the United States. This declaration was reaffirmed in 1995.
2001 The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) recognizes ozone as a direct food
additive second class.
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Purification with Ozone
WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
One of the most significant advantages of using ozone is that it
decomposes rapidly into oxygen, leaving no toxic residues.
It has greater potency against bacteria, protozoa, viruses and
fungi spores than the hypochlorite and chlorine gas.
Cost Low cost of chemical systems are Free of chemical cost, one
required concentration and pH control, investment, it requires no
necessary for a special storage chlorine,
storage. Ozone is generated
handling high risk "in situ" easy handling and
automation
Effect of pH The efficiency decreases when the pH is Not affected by pH
less than 4 and greater than 8. significantly.
Byproducts Concern: trihalomethanes, chloroform, Not generates byproducts.
for their involvement in human health.
Purification with Ozone
WATER TREATMENT PRE-OZONIZATION
Ozone has the ability to act as a micro-flocculation and reduces
coagulant doses traditionally used in the treatment of surface
water (rivers and reservoirs). If the water is not very turbid (<10
NTU) can act alone.
Normally the dosage is 1.5 g/m3 and the demand is met primarily
spontaneous ozone contact time of 2 to 3 minutes.
Purificación con Ozono
WATER TREATMENT POST-OZONIFICACIÓN
The contact time ranges from 4 minutes and is typically doses are on
the order of 1 g/m3
Purificación con Ozono
PRE - OZONIZACIÓN
Source
Sourceof
of then
then
water
water
PRE-OZONATION
FILTRATION
POST - OZONIZACIÓN
Fuente
Fuentedede Luego
Luego
agua
agua
POST-OZONATION
FILTRATION
Contenido
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Purificación con Ozono
OZONE FOOD WASH Fruits and
Vegetables
For over 20 years the ozone has been used successfully for sterilization of the fruits and
vegetables prior to packaging.
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Purificación con Ozono
DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
The main objectives of ozonation on the environments are preserved and processed
foods are:
Ethylene
Ethylene During the maturation process of fruits and vegetables, they emit
a large amount of ethylene.
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Purificación con Ozono
COLD STORES
Cold stores are indispensable for the preservation of
perishable products such as meat, fish, eggs, fruits,
cheeses, among others.
It has been found that at present that the most effective system
for sanitizing refrigerated ozone gas due to the simplicity of
obtaining, low cost and excellent results compared to sulfur,
evaporation, and other techniques now obsolete.
1. ¿ WHAT IS OZONE?
2. ETYMOLOGY
3. OZONE GENERATION
4. HISTORY OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
5. CURRENT APPLICATION
6. WATER TREATMENT WITH OZONE
7. OZONE FOOD WASH
8. DISINFECTION AND DEODORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
9. COLD STORES
10. OZONE IN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Ozono en silos
CONTAMINATION OF THE GRAIN Microorganisms and Insects
From harvesting to processing, the grains are subjected to
continuous storage and transfer processes where they are
exposed to contaminated with mildew, fungi and spores.
An inappropriate handling them not only can reduce grain quality but also have adverse
effects on man and the environment due to their toxicological properties, persistent
and Bio Accumulates.
Phoenix supports this alternative for the treatment of the grain in the
silo due to the success with ozone disinfection applications, eliminating
odors and taste and color enhancer.
Ozono en silos
ADVANTAGES OF OZONE AS A PESTICIDE
Today ozone is highly competitive with methyl bromide, one of the most common pesticides,
because ironically this chemical affects the ozone layer according to the statutes of the
Montreal Protocol.
The independent variables were the flow of ozone and the exposure time. It is checked whether
there was any change in the chemical composition or a loss of product quality.
Were applied between 10 and 50 ppm ozone continuously to 100% mortality in order
to verify if after exposure to ozone manage to reproduce or survive.
Sample 1: 4 days in contact with 10 ppm of Sample 2: 1 day 50 ppm in contact with
ozone. ozone.
Results: 100% mortality after 12 days. Results: 100% mortality much earlier,
observing insects and uncoordinated
stunned after the first dose.
Ozono en silos
PURDUE EXPERIMENT
These experiments were carried out in the
field, with 5 days of treatment by subjecting
the corn silo 50 ppm of ozone, the results
were between 92 and 100% mortality of
insects
By
Bymeans
meansofofelectric
electriccurrent
current Air Outlet
occurs
occursininthe
theozone
ozonegasgas
generator
generator Sistema de
control
O3
Atmospheric compressor
Ozone
Air Generator
O3
Air and O3
(50 ppm)
Silo
Atmospheric
The
Themixture
mixtureemerges
emergesuntil
untilititgets
getstotothe
thetop
topofofthe
the
Air silo
silowhile
whilereacts
reactswith
withimpurities
impuritiesand andinsects
insectsboth
both
Soplador
grain surface as the walls of the silo
grain surface as the walls of the silo
Ozono en silos
PHOENIX PROPOSAL
The proposed system Phoenix part fixed-bed ozonisation. In such systems, the mechanism
of action of the ozone is the following:
At this stage the ozone flowing through the grain with little
Second
SecondPhase
Phase degradation, eliminating insects.
Second
SecondPhase
Phase
Speed recommended air flow at
0.02 m / s
At a concentration of 50 ppm at
the inlet of the silo should take 5
days sanitization.
Ozono en silos
PHOENIX PROPOSAL
Phase 1 and 2
recommended speed 0,03 m/s
1. ¿QUÉ ES EL OZONO?
2. ETIMOLOGÍA
3. GENERACIÓN DE OZONO
4. HISTORIA DEL OZONO EN LA INDUSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS
5. SITUACIÓN ACTUAL
6. TRATAMIENTOS DE AGUA CON OZONO
7. OZONO PARA EL LAVADO DE ALIMENTOS
8. DESINFECCIÓN Y DESODORIZACIÓN DE AMBIENTES
9. CÁMARAS FRIGORÍFICAS
10. OZONO EN SILOS
11. CLEAN IN PLACE
Purificación con Ozono
CLEAN – IN – PLACE WIWTH OZONE
The technique CLEAN - IN - PLACE to clean and sterilize the inner surface of pipes, tanks
and vessels, process equipment, filters, and other equipment for food industry without
disassembling anything, which is a major impact on costs operating and benefits
Cleaning is done much faster
The job requires less effort, as it is completely automated
Benefits
Benefits May be repeated many times automatically
Reduces staff contact with the chemicals and their risks
Ozone has been in vogue for the cleaning of equipment and pipelines because of its
oxidizing power, which significantly reduces cleaning time and more effectively.