ETHICS REVIEWER

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE IS A ______ JUDGEMENT

**NORMATIVE
AUTHOR FEAR AND TREMBLING
**SOREN KIERKEGAARD
DEVELOPED THE VERIFICATION PRICIPLE IN THE 1930S
**ALFRED JULES AYER
THAT WHICH STANDS OUTSIDE MORALITY
**AMORAL
ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT THE NATURE OF ETHICS
**NORMATIVE THEORIES
INTRODUCED “PLAN OF LIFE” CONCEPTION OF HAPPINESS
** JOHN RAWLS
THIS IS THE HEART OF MORAL THEORY
**VALUE THEORY
AUTHOR, THE RIGHT AND THE GOOD (1930)
** W.D. ROSS
HE DESCRIBES FOLKWAYS
**WILLIAM G SUMNER
FOR HIM, OUR TASK IS TO OVERCOME NIHILISM
**MICHAEL WALZER
DEVELOPED THE SELFISH GENE HYPOTHESIS
**RICHARD DAWKINS
LACK OF SELF-MASTERY
**ASTHENSIA
AUTHOR, HEART OF DARKNESS (1902)
**JOSEPH CONARD
THE LUST OF EARTHLY PLEASURES
**CONCUPISCENCE
AUTHOR REALMS OF VALUE (1954)
**R.B PERRY
AUTHOR, THE FRAMENTATION OF VALUE (1979)
**THOMAS NAGEL
REASONS SUPPORTING THE CONCLUSION
**PREMISES
AUTHOR,THE PRINCE
**NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI
“ALL WRONGDOING IS THE RESULT OF IGNORANCE”
**SOCRATES OF PLATO
AUTHOR, THE BRAIN AND ITS SELF
**JOSEPH KNOLL
ASSERTED, EVERY OTHER IS COMPLETELY OTHER
**JACQUES DERRIDA
DESIRE FOR NOTHINGNESS AND DEATH
**THANATOS
AUTHOR, THE NATURE OF POWER (1988)
**BARRY BARNES
AUTHOR, NIHILISM: A PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAY (1969)
**STANLEY ROSEN
MORAL “WEAKNESS”
**AKRASIA
AUTHOR, PRACTICAL REASON, ARISTOTLE AND WEAKNESS OF
WILL
**NORMAN O. DAHL
DEVELOPED BY AVERAGE PEOPLE OVER LONG PERIODS OF TIME
**CUSTOMS
A DOCTRINE MOST CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH ISIAH BERLIN
**PLURALISM
CHARITY MAXIMIZES GENERAL PLEASURES IS A FORM OF ____
**UTILITARIANISM
LAMBASTED THE CHRUCH FOR MISUSING CAUISTRY
**BLAISE PASCAL
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ACTS AS A DETERRENT IS A ____
JUDGMENT
**DESCRIPTIVE
SEES WRONGDOING AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF HUMAN SINFULNESS
**AUGUSTINE
REQUIRES AT THE VERY LEAST AN ABSENCE OF COMPULSION
**AUTONOMY
AUTHOR ETHICS OF AMBIGUITY (1947)
**SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
AUTHOR LYRICAL AND CRITICAL ESSAYS
**ALBERT CAMUS
SITUATIONS IN WHICH MORE THAN FEASIBLE ACTION IS
OBLIGATORY
**OBLIGAYION DILEMMAS
THE VIEW THAT THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF FINDING HAPPINESS
**VALUE PLURALISM
AUTHOR EXISTENTIALISM AND HUMAN EMOTIONS
**JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
WHEN A STATEMENT HAS FACTUAL CONTENT
**COGNITIVE
MARKET WERE GUIDED BY A BENEFIENT “INVISIBLE HAND”
**ADAM SMITH
**DEFINES JUSTICE AS SPEAKING THE TRUTH: PAYING ONE’S
DEBTS
**CEPHALUS
THEY MAKE CLAIMS ABOUT WHAT IS GOOD OR EVIL,
JUST/UNJUST
**NORMATIVE THEORIES
REMARKED, “I CAN RESIST ANYTHING EXCEPT TEMPTATION”
**LORD DARLINGTON
INVOLVE CASES IN WHICH ALL FEASIBLE ACTIONS ARE
FORBIDEN
**PROHIBITION DILEMMAS
CLAIMS THAT POLITICAL RULER OUGHT TO DO WHAT IS BEST
(STATE)
**MICHAEL WALZER
AUTHOR “TWO CONCEPTS OF HAPPINESS” (1979)
**RICHARD KRAUT
DEFENDS A THESIS ABOUT WHAT IS GOOD, RIGHT OR JUST
**NORMATIVE ETHICS
PROCESS WHEREBY PEOPLE PROJECT VALUE UPON THINGS
**W.D ROSS
AUTHOR THE IDEA OF PLURALISM (1988)
**ISAIAH BERLIN

THE ONLY THING THAT IS OF VALUE IN ITSELF IS HAPPINESS

**HENDONISM
THE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ACTS AS A DETERRENT IS A _____
JUDGEMENT
**DESCRIPTIVE
THE VIEW THAT MORAL UTTERANCE MERELY EXPRESS OUR
FEELINGS
**EMOTIVISM
“CHARITY IS A RATIONAL DUTY” IS AN EXPRESSIO OF _______
**KENTIANSIM
THE VIEW THAT CULTURES DIFFER AND DISPLAY MUCH
DIVERSITY
**CULTURAL RELATIVISM
PROPOSED A MODERATE VERSION OF EMOTIVISM
**CHALES LESLIE STEVENSON
ATHOR THE RIGHT AND THE GOOD
**ROSS
ARGUED THAT SELFISHNESS IN ECONOMIC AFFAIRS IS
JUSTIFIED
**ADAM SMITH
SAME ACTION CANNOT BE BOTH OBLIGATORY AND FORBIDDEN
**PRINCIPLE OF DEONTIC CONSISTENCY
FOR HIM AUTONOMY IS REQUIRED FOR TRULY MOTAL ACTION
**IMMANUEL KANT
“CHARITY MAXIMIZES SELF-INTEREST” IS AN EXPRESSION OF
___
**EGOISM
“POLITICAL RULER OUGHT TO DO WHAT IS BEST FOR THE
STATE”
**
THE VIEW THAT IT’S ALWAYS ETHICAL TO ACT IN ONE’S OWN
INTEREST
**ETHICAL EGOISM
AUTHOR SOPHIE’S CHOICE
**WILLIAM STYRON
“THE DIVERSITY OF CULTURES CAN BE ENDLESSLY DOCUMENTED”
**RUTH BENEDICT
WHEN A STATEMENT LACKS FACTUAL CONTENT
**NONCOGNETIVE
HIS VERSION OF EMOTIVISM IS EXTREME
**ALFRED JULES AYER
HOLD THAT NO ALL PRACTICES ARE MERLY CONVENTIONAL
**UNIVERSALISTS
MAINTAINS THAT PROTECTING OTHER FROM HARM TAKES
PRIORITY
**SOCRATES
DEFENDS A THESIS ABOUT WHAT IS GOOD RIGHT OR JUST
**NORMATIVE ETHICS
ONE YOU HAVE DUTY TO REFRIAN FROM DOING
**WRONG ACT
BAD CHARACTER TRAITS
**RUTH BENEDICT
THE COMMANDING ASPPECT OF MORALITY
**PRESCRIPTIVITY
HIGHLY ALTRUISTIC ACTS
**SUPEREROGATORY ACTS
THIS CONCEPT EXCLUDES SELF-INTERSTED ACTIONS
**ALTRUISM
ONE OF THE FIRST HEDONIC PHILOSOPHERS
**EPICURUS
SPEAKS OF THE “STRAINS OF COMMITMENT”
**JOHN RAWLS
MORAL PRINCIPLES MUST APPLY TO ALL PEOPLE
**UNIVERSALIZABILITY
CLASSIC PROPONENT OF VIRTUE ETHICS
**ARISTOTLE
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE IS ____ JUDGE
**NORMATIVE
ONE THAT IS NEITHER OBLIGATORY NO WRONG
**OPTIONAL ACT
ALSO ACTIVE PLEASURES
**KINETIC
THE MOST FAMOUS AMONG TELEOLOGICAL EHTICS
**UTILITARIANISM
WHEN A STATEMENT HAS FACTUAL CONTEN
**COGNITIVE
AN ACT THAT IS PERMISSIBLE FOR YOU TO DO
**RIGHT ACT
“ALL SENSIBLE PEOPLE ARE SELFISH”
**RALPH WALDO EMERSON
GIVING THE LAW TO ONE’S SELF
**SELF-LEGISLATING
GOOD CHARACTER TRAITS
**VIRTUES
EXPERIENTIALLY BASED INFORMATION
**EMPERICAL
ONE THAT MORALITY REQUIRES YOU TO DO
**OBLIGATORY ACT

AUTHOR DARKNESS AT NOON

**ARTHUR KOESTLER
A MEAN BETWEEN COWARDICE AND RASHNESS/FEARLESSNES
**COURAGE
ARGUED THAT UTILITARIANISM LEADS TO THE
COUNTERINTUITIVE ENDORSEMENT OF LYING WHEN IT SERVES
THE GREATER GOOD
**WILLIAM D ROSS
ILLUSSTRATES THE TWO ENERGY POLICIES (RISKY & SAFE)
**DEREK PARFIT
BUILDING BLOCKS OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER
**GOOD HABITS
STANDS IN THE WAY OF ONE’S FLOURISHING
**VICE
CONCEPT THAT EACH PERSON POSSESSES A DISTINCTIVE
GROUPING OF TRAITS
**CHARACTER
ARGUES THAT UTILITARIANISM VIOLATES PEROSNAL INTEGRITY
**BERNARD WILLIAMS
AUTHOR HOW SHOULD ONE LIVE ESSAYS ON THE VIRTUES
**ROGER CRISP
WROTE THE METHODS ETHICS (1974)
**HENRY SIDGWICK
CONCEPT THAT A VIRTUE IS A PERFECTION A PERFECTED TRAIT
**EXCELLENCE
FOR ARISTOTLE THIS IS A MEAN BETWEEN TWO EXTREMES
**MORAL VIRTUE
AUTHOR A SMALL TREATISE ON THE GREAT VIRTUES (2001)
**ANDRE COMTE-SPONVILLE
______ PROVIDE TRUE TO LIFE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THICK
ETHICAL CONCEPTS
**NARRATIVES
“WITHOUT PRINIPLES WE COULD NO LEARN ANYTHING WHATEVER
FORM OUR ELDERS”
**R.M HARE
THE ONE MOST IMPORTANT ISLAMIC VIRTUE
**OBEDIENCE
AUTHOR A NEW ARISTOTLE READER (1987)
** J,L. ACKRILL
“THAT ACTION IS BEST WHICH PROCURES THE GREATEST
HAPPINESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBERS”
**FRANCIES HUTCHESON
INTRODUCED THE TERM UTILITY
**DAVID HUME
THE MOST IMPORTANT CHRISTIAN VIRTUE (ST PAUL)
**CHARITY
AUTHOR UTILITARIANISM (1861)
**J.S MILL
TRAIT OF CHARACTER OF A PERSON THAT IS GOOD FOR THE
PERSON TO HAVE
**VIRTUE
INVENTED THE HEDONIC CALCULUS
**WILLIAM D ROSS
AUTHOR MORALS FROM MOTIVES (2001)
**MICHAEL SLOTE
WROTE DE SCHISMATE LIBRI (1311)
**DIETRICH VON NIEHEIM
“FIRST DO WHAT IS NECESSARY THEN DO WHAT IS POSSIBLE”
**ST FRANCIS OF ASSISI
ANALYSED “THE TROLLEY PROBLE”
**JUDITH JARVIS THOMSON
“PLEASURE IS THE GOAL THAT NATIVE HAS ORDAINED FOR
**EPICURUS
VIRTUE THAY SUMPS UP THE FRANCISCAN ETHICAL TRADITIONAL
**HOSPITALITY
_____ ARISTOTLE ARGUES CONSISTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ONE’S POTENTIAL
**HAPPINESS
THE ONE OST IMPORTANT ISLAMIC VITUE
**OBEDIENCE
ALL ETHICAL STANDARDS EVERYWHERE ARE ASPECTS OF
**SOCIAL CONTRACTS
COMPOSED THE 1ST BOOK-LENGTH TRATMENT OF VIRTUE ETHICS
**ARISTOTLE
EDITED VIRTUE ETHICS: OLD AND NEW (2005)
**STEPHEN GARNINER
DO NOT DO UNTO OTHERS ALL THAT WHICH IS NO WELL FOR
ONSELF
**ZORASTRIANISM
WROTE THE METHODS OF ETHICS (1974)
**HENRY SIDGWICK
IN HIS VIEW,”A COVENANT NEEDS A SWORD”
**HOBBES
PREACH THE GOSPEL AT ALL TIMES AND SOMETIMES USE WORDS
**ST FRANCIS OF ASSISI
WROTE NON-RELATIVE VITUES: AN ARISTOTELIAN APPROACH
**MARTHA NUSSBAUM
WHAT IS HATEFUL TO YOURSELF DON’T DO TO YOUR FELLOW MAN
**RABBI HILLEL
AUTHOR AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS
**DAVID HUME
EDITOR THE MORAL LIFE AN INTRODUCTORY READER IN ETHICS
AND LITERATURE
**LOUIS POJMAN
HIS WORLD VIEW INCLUDES A BELIEF IN GOD AS THE CREATOR
**AQUINAS
AUTHOR THE MORAL OF THE STORY AN INTRO TO ETHICS
**NINA ROSENSTAND
WE OUGHT TO PERFORM THOSE ACTIONS THAT PROMOTE THE
VALUES SPECIFIED BY THE NATRUAL INCLINATIONS OF HUMAN
BEINGS
**PRINCIPLE OF NATURAL LAW
TREAT OTHERS AS THOU WOULDEST BE TREATED THYSELF
**SIKHISM
THE NATURAL LAW IS WRITTEN ON THE HUMAN HEART
**ST PAUL
AUTHOR UTILITARIANISM (1861)
**J.S MILL
AUTHOR AFTER VITUE A STUDY OF MORAL THEORY
**ALASDAIR MACINTYRE
THE EVIL EFFECT IS NOT PURSUED FOR THE SAKE OF A
FURTHER GOOD EFFECT
**PAULINE PRINCIPLE
ARISTOTLE ARGUED THIS IS A MEAN BETWEEN TWO EXTREME
**MORAL VIRTUE
AUTHOR THE LANGUAGE OF MORALS
**R.M HARE
ARGUES THAT NO RULES ARE SCARED
**KAI NIELSEN
AUTHOR DARKNESS AT NOON
**ARTHUR KOESTLER
WROTE A CRITIQUE OF UTILITARIANISM (1973)
**BERNARD WILLIAMS
____ IS A MEAN THAT HAS TO DO WITH OUR DESIRES
**TEMPERANCE
MAINTAINS THAT UTILITARIANISM ERRS IN APPLYING TO
SOCIETY THE PRINCIPLE OF PERSONAL CHOICE
**JOHN RAWLS
HURT NOT OTHER WITH THAT WHICH PAINS THYSELF
**
WROTE MEMO
**PLATO
THE RATIONAL CREATURE’S PARTICIPATION IN AND (LIMITED)
UNDERSTANDING OF THE ETERNAL LAW
**NATURAL LAW
BUILDING BLOCKS OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER
**GOOD HABITS