TRUE/FALSE

1. The 3 stages in prenatal development in order are embryonic stage, germinal stage and fetal stage.
FALSE
2. Embryonic stage of the developing human occurs from the time of implantation to the end of the 8th
week. TRUE
3. The neural tube forms the spinal cord. TRUE
4. Prenatal development begins immediately after the birth of the child. FALSE
5. Adolescence is the period in the human lifespan in which full physical and intellectual maturity have
been attained. FALSE
6. It is during late adulthood where women experience menopause. FALSE
7. During late adulthood, changes in posture due to the loss of collagen between the spinal vertebrae
occurs. TRUE
8. Puberty starts earlier for girls than boys. TRUE
9. Developmental milestone checklists or charts are used as a guide as to what is ‘normal’ for a particular
age range and can be used to highlight any areas in which a child might be delayed. TRUE
10. ADHD or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a
low tolerance for frustration, and generally a greatdeal of inappropriate activity. TRUE
11. Autism, a severe developmental disability that impairs children’s ability to communicate and relate to
others, is another childhood disorder that usually appears in the first three years and typically continues
throughout life. TRUE
12. At 2 to 3 years of age, children begin to test their limits and do what they have been forbidden to do,
simply to see what will happen. The frequent "nos" that children hear from parents reflect the struggle
for independence at this age. TRUE
13. Psychiatrist Elisabeth Kubler-Ross provided a study describing the four emotional states of dying
process, namely denial, anger, bargaining, and depression. FALS
14. Acceptance is the stage of grief where terminally-ill patients feel frustration, irritation, and anxiety,
knowing their impending death. FALSE
15. The Wear and Tear Theory suggests that the human body is like a machine that gradually deteriorates
and wears out over time. TRUE
16. Neurons are the most basic elements of the nervous system and carry nerve impulses from one part of
the body to another. (TRUE)
17. The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are made up of neurons. (TRUE)
18. Dendrites is the cell body of neuron which contains the nucleus and other parts that keep the cell
healthy. (FALSE)
19. Efferent neurons are those that transmit messages from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands.
Also called motor neurons. (TRUE)
20. Paraplegia is a condition in which voluntary muscle movement below the neck is lost. (FALSE)
21. There are three kinds of Neurons Involved in reflexes: Sensory, Motor and Interneurons. (TRUE)
22. The autonomic division specializes in the control of voluntary movements. (FALSE)
23. The nervous system is a system of nerves involved in thought processes, heartbeat and so on. (TRUE)
24. The brain has two main parts, and the hindbrain makes up the most entire part of it. (FALSE)
25. There are three different divisions of Peripheral Nervous System: the Autonomic, Parasitic, and
Sympathetic division. (FALSE)
26. Parasympathetic Division takes over when stressful and life-threatening situation occurs. It has effects
such as increasing heart rate and developing goosebumps all over your body. (TRUE)
27. Thalamus is located near the top of the brain, consist of two joined egg-shaped structures and serves
as relay station of sensory information. (FALSE)
28. Pancreas is an organ that is part of both digestive system and endocrine system (TRUE)
29. Pancreas is best known for making the fight or flight” hormone adrenaline (also called corticosteroids.
(FALSE)
30. Pineal gland in endocrine system makes a chemical called melatonin that helps your body get ready to
go sleep. (TRUE)
31. The early theory of emotional intelligence described by Salovey and Mayer in 1990 explained that EI is
a component of Gardner’s perspective of social intelligence. TRUE
32. Self-awareness refers to the capacity to recognize and understand emotions and to have a sense of how
one’s actions, moods and the emotions of others take effect. TRUE
33. SOCIAL SKILLS includes being flexible, coping with change, and managing conflict. It also refers to
diffusing difficult or tense situations and being aware of how one’s actions affect others and take
ownership of these actions. FALSE
34. Emotion and motivation can't be associated with heat and energy. FALSE
35. Incentive approach acts as an anticipated reward, in motivational
terms. TRUE
36. Arousal a physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli. TRUE
37. Schadenfreude is a unique cultural emotion in Germany which is characterized by a mood of vulnerable
heartache colored by frustration. FALSE
38. Psychologists and behavioral analysts have not come up with a concrete definition of emotion but rather
characterized it as a phenomenon distinguishable by its elements stimulus, conscious experience,
psychological arousal and behavior. TRUE
39. Schachter-Singer Two Factor Theory dictates that emotion happen due to a simultaneous and
independent occurrence of the physical sensation and subjective feeling. FALSE
40. The need to be with other people is known as affiliation need. TRUE
41. People Power is defined as the ability of an individual to produce intended effect on the behaviour and
emotions of other people. FALSE
42. Display Rules are social norms that dictate when and where an individual should express such emotions.
TRUE
43. Cognition is the mental action or process of acquiring feelings and emotions. FALSE
44. Behavior is the way in which an animal or person acts in response to a particular situation. TRUE
45. According to Barett & others (2007), there is a related behavior that generally accompanies emotions –
the animal that is afraid cringes, trembles, and then runs. TRUE
46. The Psychodynamic approach says that abnormality occurs when people are not able to be their
authentic selves. According to Psychodynamic psychology, people can only be their authentic selves
when their physical and social needs are met first. (False)
47. The Behavior approach is essentially based on the view that the abnormal behaviour that an individual
is showing is due to underlying psychological conflicts that they may not even be aware of. (False)
48. The sociocultural approach to abnormal psychology examines the impact of society and culture on the
psychological health of people. (True)
49. There are four different concepts regarding human cognition and these are: (True)
 Cognitive structures
 Cognitive content
 Cognitive processes
 Cognitive products
50. Psychoanalytic Paradigm of psychopathy is assuming that the mental disorder the person is suffering
from is caused by faulty biological mechanisms. (False)
51. The Humanistic Perspective views human nature as basically good, with a potential to maintain healthy,
meaningful relationships and to make choices that are in the best interest of oneself and others. (True)
52. There is an absolute paradigm that a psychiatrist can use in any given abnormal behaviour. (False)
53. Freud believed that children didn't have the emotional maturity to be able to deal with traumas and thus
would repress them if they occurred. (True)
54. Mental Disorders is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with distress or
impairment in important areas of functioning that occurs in an individual, which is not a part of normal
development or culture. (True)
55. Psychoses is an irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation. (False)
56. Schizoid Personality Disorder have a diagnostic feature of pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal
deficits, marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships. (False)
57. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness,
perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness, and
efficiency. (True)
58. Paraphilias are abnormal sexual behaviors or impulses characterized by intense sexual fantasies and
urges that keep coming back. (True)
59. Frotteuristic disorder brings sexual gratification when the individual sees other people perform private
activities such as undressing, being naked and/or seeing people performing a sexual act. (False)
60. Sexual masochism disorder is when sexual arousal occurs from the physical or psychological suffering
of another individual. (False)
61. Critical research was formulated because of many theories and studies that was evolving in field of
psychology. (TRUE)
62. Critical research doesn't involve political context. (FALSE)
63. The goal of critical research was to transform psychology in a social justice seeking that understands
psychological issues. (TRUE)
64. Critical research issues uses multifaceted approaches to understand theories outside the mainstream of
psychology. (TRUE)
65. A student-researcher used a correlational experiment to his study and he graphed the results, it shows a
downward slope; so it means that the value of the correlation of two variables is equal to -1. (TRUE)
66. The Dependent Variable is the observed variable in an experimental research. (TRUE)
67. The Independent variable is the controlled / manipulated variable in an experimental research. (TRUE)
68. To begin an experimental research, one must formulate a hypothesis. (TRUE)
69. Scientific Method is known as the standardized way of making observations, gathering data, forming
theories, testing predictions and interpreting results. (TRUE)
70. Psychologists as well as scientists in other disciplines meet the challenge of posing appropriate
questions and properly answering them by relying on the scientific method. (TRUE)
71. A feature of scientific method is that data are collected in a subjective way. (FALSE)
72. It can be said that the research is replicable if similar results are yielded with the same or different
participants and in different contexts objectivity of findings is maintained. (TRUE)
73. Hallucinations are the typical symptoms of schizophrenia. (TRUE)
74. Abraham Maslow is the father of Modern Psychology. (FALSE)
75. Psychology is the science of the mind. (TRUE)
76. Concept formation is the process by which we learn to form classes of things, event, people, and so
forth. (TRUE)
77. Generalization is the perceptions and the experiences are now inwardly analyzed and re-experienced
in the absence of the objects. (FALSE)
78. Problem Solving is a mental process that involves discovering, analyzing and solving problems. (TRUE)
79. Critical thinking is the process by which we analyze and evaluate the formation of ideas. This is how we
analyze facts, organize and generate new ideas, defend our opinions or thoughts, draw inferences,
evaluate arguments, make comparisons and solve problem. (TRUE)
80. Morphemes are the smallest unit of sound in human language that can be represented by single letters
(vowels) or combination of letters (sh). (FALSE)
81. The two basic principles of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis are linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity.
(TRUE)
82. Culture is lived and language through all manifestations, projects that living, giving it form and texture.
(TRUE)

83. Babbling occurs in the middle of the first year, and infants usually utter their first word at about 10 to 13
months. (TRUE)
84. The speaking vocabulary of a 6-year-old child ranges from 5,000 to 10,000 words. (FALSE)
85. During middle and late childhood, children’s vocabulary increases from an average of about 14,000
words at age 6 to an average of about 40,000 words by age 11. (TRUE)
 86. During the elementary school years, children become increasingly able to understand and use complex
grammar. (TRUE)
87. Intelligence can be inherited from one generation to another. TRUE
88. Intelligence is an ability to solve problems. TRUE
89. One of the factors of intelligence is Genetics. TRUE
90. One of the theories of intelligence is the capacity to improvise false news. FALSE
91. Learning is defined as a relative permanent change in behavior or the capacity for behavior due to
experience. TRUE
92. Associative Learning occurs when we form associations, or connections, among stimuli and/or
behavior. It helps us to predict the future based on past experience. TRUE
93. Classical Conditioning, we form associations between pairs of stimuli that occur sequentially in time.
TRUE
94. Operant Conditioning is when we form associations between behaviors and their consequences. TRUE
95. Non-associative Learning involves changes in the magnitude of responses to a single stimulus rather
than the formation of connectives between stimuli. TRUE
96. Habituation which reduces our reactions to repeated experiences that have already been evaluated and
found to be unchanging and harmless. TRUE
97. Sensitization increases our reactions to a wide range of stimuli following exposure to one strong
stimulus. TRUE
98. Semantic memory is the memory of autobiographical events that can be explicitly stated or conjured.
FALSE
99. There are three types of memories that can be stored in Long – term memory: procedural memory,
semantic memory, and episodic memory. TRUE
100. Trace Decay Theory suggests short term memory can only hold information for between 5 and 10
seconds unless it is rehearsed. FALSE
101. Chunking is the conscious repetition of things to be remembered. FALSE
102. Rehearsal is the organization of information into manageable bits or chunks. FALSE
103. Memory distortion happens when a person tends to partially alter his/her memories. TRUE
104. The term short – term memory refers to the unlimited capacity memory store that can hold information
over lengthy periods of time. FALSE
105. Long – term memory is the part of the memory system where information is stored for roughly 30
seconds. FALSE
106. If we lose some sleep, we will eventually make up all the lost sleep the next night or another night.
FALSE
107. No one has been able to go for more than 48 hours without sleep. FALSE
108. Our muscles are the most relaxed of the night when we are dreaming. FALSE
109. Sleep enables the brain to rest because little brain activity takes place during sleep. FALSE
110. Drugs have been proved to provide a long term cure for sleeplessness. FALSE
111. Hypnosis is the induction of a state of consciousness in which a person apparently loses the power of
voluntary action and is highly responsive to suggestion or direction. TRUE
112. Meditation represents a state of divided consciousness, Ernest Hilgard, a hypnosis researcher states
that hypnosis brings about a dissociation, or division of consciousness into two simultaneous
components. FALSE
113. Psychologist believe that hypnosis represents a state of consciousness that differ significantly from
other states. TRUE
114. The benefits of hypnosis are controlling pain, reducing of smoking, treating psychological disorders,
assisting in law enforcement and improving athletic performance. TRUE
115. Meditation is a learned technique for refocusing attention that brings about an altered state of
consciousness. TRUE
116. Psychoactive Drugs are drugs that influence a person’s emotions, perceptions, and behavior. TRUE
117. Stimulants are drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functioning. Includes alcohol and
sedatives. FALSE
118. Morphine is a strong sedative and pain-relieving drug derived from opium. TRUE
119. Nicotine is a stimulant found in tobacco which reduces fatigue & drowsiness and increases mental
alertness. TRUE
120. Depressants are drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions . It includes caffeine,
nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine. All are at least mildly addictive. FALSE
121. Psychodynamic approaches to personality are based on the idea that personality is motivated by inner
forces and conflicts about which people have little aware-ness. TRUE
122. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician, developed psychoanalytic theory in the early 1900s. TRUE
123. One of the core assumptions for psychodynamic perspective is the primacy of the unconscious which
means nothing in mental life happens by chance-that there is no such thing as random thought, feeling,
motive or behavior.
FALSE
124. Id is a raw unorganized, inborn part of personality. It attemps to reduce the tension created by primitive
drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrational impulses. TRUE
125. Humanistic theory states that individuals are basically good and have the internal drive to nurture them
for personal growth, life satisfaction and development of positive human values. TRUE
126. Central Disposition includes any one dominant disposition which influences virtually all aspects of one’s
behaviour. Abraham Lincoln’s honesty, Adolf Hitler’s power of control and Mother Theresa’s
altruism/selflessness are examples of cardinal traits. FALSE
127. Rorschach test is the best-known projective test wherein series of symmetrical stimuli are observed by
people who are asked to describe what they represent.
128. Genes is solely the cause of the variation in personality. FALSE
129. Psychological tests exhibit reliability and validity. TRUE
130. Evolutionary perspective adopts that personality traits inherited to subsequent generations are those
that led to the survival and reproductive success of ancestors. TRUE
131. Behavioral assessment is done objectively and quantifies behavior.
TRUE
132. Self-report Measures are done through subjecting a person into a stimuli test. FALSE
133. The MMPI-2 consists of items that cover questions which answers “true”, “false” or “cannot say”. TRUE
134. Reciprocal Determinism refers to the dynamic and reciprocal interaction of person, environment, and
behavior. TRUE
135. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) started as the Social Learning Theory (SLT) in the 1960s by Im Pei.
FALSE
136. The amount of difference between two stimuli that can be detected in establishing a difference threshold
depends on the size of the stimuli being compared. TRUE
137. Sensation is the process of detecting environmental stimuli or stimuli arising from the body. TRUE
138. In the most sensitive regions—the fingertips, the ears, and the genitals— a pressure that pushes in the
skin less than 0.001 mm can be felt, but sensitivity in other areas is considerably more. FALSE
139. A "Nostalgic memory" is a brief, vivid, sense memory, especially one involving taste, based on the
childhood memories that flood Proust's narrator when he eats a madeleine cookie dipped in tea. FALSE
140. Attention refers to all aspects of the selective process. TRUE
141. The tendency to pay less attention to a nonchanging source of stimulation is called transduction. FALSE
142. Neural messages from the nocioceptors are transmitted to the brain along two distinct nerve pathways—
rapid and slow neural pathways. TRUE
143. Law of Closure states that “Visual elements near each other are seen as belonging together.” FALSE
144. The human auditory system allows the body to collect and interpret sound waves into meaningful
messages. TRUE
145. Skin can detect only three kinds of sensory information, it has at least four types of receptors. TRUE
146. Visual Stimulus happens in the cornea. FALSE
147. There are three sets of attention; the motor set, perceptual set, and mental set. TRUE
148. There are two paths that the odor may go through depending on where it enters. TRUE
149. Our ability to judge or estimate where a sound originates, called sound localization, is dependent on the
hearing ability of each ear and the exact quality of the sound. TRUE
 150. Gustation is the sense of taste that involves receptor cells that respond to only four stimulus qualities:
sweet, sour, salty, and bitter FALSE

Multiple choice
1. Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
A. fertilization
B. reciprocation
C. inactivity
D. interchange

2. It is the stage in prenatal development in which all of the major organs and structures within a person
are formed.
A. germinal
B. embryonic
C. fetal
D. implantation

3. it is a care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after birth.
A. prenatal care
B. personal care
C. postnatal care
D. medical care

4. An emotional stage of the Grief Cycle where people resist and avoid the idea of dying
A. Denial
B. Depression
C. Acceptance
D. Anger

5. The act of putting to death painlessly or allowing a person to die from an incurable, painful condition is
also called __________
A. homicide
B. suicide
C. mercy killing
D. murder

6. A theory of aging that suggests that the human body is like a machine that gradually deteriorates and
wears out.
A. Programmed Cell Theories
B. Metabolic Theory
C. Cellular Theory
D. Wear and Tear Theory

7. What is the ability to interacting with others and mastering self-control?

A. Social interaction and emotional regulation
B. Cognition
C. Physical Skills
D. Sensory Awareness

8. It describes the years between ages 13 and 19 and can be considered the transitional stage from
childhood to adulthood.
 A. Middle Adulthood
B. Adulthood
C. Adolescence
D. Early Adulthood
9. It is referred to as the cessation of menstruation, accompanied by reduced secretion of estrogen
hormones by the ovaries.
A. Presbyopia
B. Aging
C. Growth spurt
D. Menopause
10. During what stage of development is intimacy usually developed?
A. Late Adolescence
B. Early Adulthood
C. Middle Adulthood
D. Late Adulthood
11. The tiny, fluid filled gap between the axon terminal of one neuron, and the dendrite of another.
a. Synapse
b. Neurotransmitter
c. Sensory Neuron
d. Motor neurons
12. A neurotransmitter that is responsible for movement control, pleasure and reward, and attention.
a. Dopamine
b. Glutamine
c. Acetylcholine
d. Serotonin
13. Neurons that transmit messages from sensory receptors to the spinal cord and brain. Also called
sensory neurons
a. Myelin
b. Action potential
c. Afferent neurons
d. Terminal buttons
14. It contains somatic and autonomic systems.
a. Peripheral Nervous System
b. Central Nervous System
c. Endocrine System
d. Sympathetic Division
15. It controls the parts of the body that keep us alive – the heart, blood vessel, glands, lungs and other
organs that function involuntarily.
a. Somatic Division
b. Autonomic Division
c. Nervous System
d. Paraplegia
16. It transmits messages from sensory receptors to the brain and the brain to muscles and the glands in
the body.
a. Brain
b. Neurons
c. Spinal Cord
d. Nose
17. Part of the forebrain that consist of two hemispheres and is responsible for thinking and knowledge.
a. Cerebellum
b. Hypothalamus
c. Cerebrum
d. Thalamus
18. Part of the hindbrain that regulates heart rate blood pressure, respiration and also plays role in
sneezing, coughing and sleeping.
a. Pons
b. Medulla
c. Thymus
d. Cerebellum
19. A group of structures in the brain that fully evolves only on mammals. It involves memory, motivation
and emotion.
a. Somatosensory Cortex
b. Corpus Collasum
c. Limbic System
d. Occipital Lobe
20. This organ (in women) make estrogen and progesterone, where these hormones help develop breasts
at puberty, regulate menstrual cycle, and support a pregnancy.
a. Ovaries
b. Pancreas
c. Testes
d. Adrenals
21. Component of Emotional Intelligence that refers to being able to understand how other people are feeling.
a. Empathy
b. Self-Regulation
c. Social Skills
d. Motivation

22. This aspect of Emotional Intelligence involves the appropriate expression of emotion,it includes being
flexible, coping with change, and managing conflict. It also refers to diffusing difficult or tense situations
and being aware of how one’s actions affect others and take ownership of these actions.
a. Motivation
b. Social skills
c. Self-Regulation
d. Empathy
23. ___ are innate biological needs that are usuly necessary for survival.
a. Drive
b. Primary drive
c. Arousal
d. Motivation
24. He is the influential theorist who viewed
instincts as behavior patterns that are: (1) unlearned, (2) uniform in
expression and (3) universal in a species.
a. Clark Hull
b. William McDougal
c. Robert Yerkes
d. John Dodson
25. According to Cacioppo, emotion is a combination of physical sensations, such as a rapid heartbeat, and
conscious, subjective feelings. Lahey on the other hand, proclaims that emotion refers to positive or
negative feelings—generally reactions to stimuli—that are accompanied by physiological arousal and
characteristic behavior. Which of the following is not a function of emotion?
a. Preparing people for action
b. Shaping future behavior
c. Expressing a response to stimuli
d. Help people interact more effectively with others
26. This part of the autonomous nervous system serves as a major gateway between the amygdala and
other subcortical structures and the frontal areas of the cortex. It also communicates information about
physical and emotional pain.
 A. Spinal column and brain
B. Amygdala and insula
C. Cingulate cortex and basal ganglia
D. Cerebral cortex
27. This is the drive towards excellence. The primary characteristic of this motivation is self-actualization.
a. Achievement Motivation
b. Need for Appreciation Motivation
c. Need for Power Motivation
d. Curiosity Motivation
28. A method of measuring achievement motivation.
a. Psychological Test
b. Thematic Apperception Test
c. Behavioural Assessment Test
d. Intellectual Functioning Test
29. Which of Lazarus' cognitive theory order explains that the individual assess the event cognitively which
cues the emotion.
a. Cognitive Appraisal
b. Physiological Changes
c. Actions
d. None of the above
30. The individual feels emotion and chooses how to react
a. Cognitive Appraisal
b. Physiological Changes
c. Actions
d. None of the above
31. ________ Approach that focuses on the medical issues that underlie the mental illness. These issues
may involve physical illness, damage or lesions to the brain or chemical imbalances.
a. Cognitive
b. Humanistic
c. Behavioral
d. Biological
32. The________ approach is based on the idea that the way that we perceive reason and judge the
environment and the world that we're in is what determines our behavior.
a. Cognitive
b. Humanistic
c. Behavioral
d. Biological
33. The _______ approach views abnormality as a result of conflict between unconscious urges and
conscious desires. Sigmund Freud is the one who created it.
a. Cognitive
b. Psychodynamic
c. Behavioral
d. Biological
34. The theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for
that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role.
a. Psychoanalytic Paradigm
b. Behavioural Paradigm
c. Biological Paradigm
d. Diathesis-Stress Paradigm
35. According to existential psychology, the fundamental problems clients face are rooted in what?
a. Not being one’s true self
b. Imbalances of brain chemistry
c. Stressful environments
d. Anxiety over isolation, loneliness, despair, and, eventually, death
36. Which of the following in NOT a paradigm in Psychopathology?
a. Cognitive-Behavioural
b. Diathesis-Stress
c. Evolutionary
d. Psychoanalytic
37. DSM stands for
a. Disorder Statistical Manual
b. Diagnostic Statistical Manual
c. Diagnostic Specifics Manual
d. Disorder Specifics Manual
38. This disorder is diagnosed as a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionally and attention-seeking
beginning during early adulthood.
a. Histrionic Personality Disorder
b. Borderline Personality Disorder
c. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
d. Antisocial Personality Disorder
39. A result of a traumatic event in which the person experiences or witnesses an event that causes
him/her to experience extreme, disturbing or unexpected fear, stress or pain, and that involves or
threatens serious injury, perceived serious injury, or death to themselves or to someone else.
a. Anxiety Disorder
b. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
c. General Anxiety Disorder
d. Acute Stress Disorder
40. A person who differs markedly (as in social adjustment or behavior) from what is considered normal or
acceptable.
a. Devianse
b. Deviance
c. Deviant
d. Deviean
41. Critical theory states that science should
a. Stay out of politics
b. Work to improve society
c. Never state opinions about its culture
d. Always deal only with easily measured data
42. Psychologist uses open ended interviews in research protocol. This is an example of what type of data
analysis?
a. Quantitative
b. Critical
c. Qualitative
d. Communal
43. If a graph shows that the correlation between two variables are scattered which these two variables’
correlational value close to _____.
a. +1
b. -1
c. 0
d. None of the above
44. Your group conducted an experiment to a three group of people with different age group which you
observed each actions from each towards a bullying kid. Those group of people are your __________.
a. Independent Variable
b. Dependent Variable
c. Case Study
d. None of the Above
45. The main steps of research method consist of:
I. Identifying questions of interest
 II. Collecting data
III. Specifying a theory
IV. Carrying out research
V. Communicating the findings
VI. Formulating an explanation
a. II, III, IV, V
b. I, II, V, VI
c. III, IV, V, VI
d. I, IV, V, VI
46. Selecting a research method is under of this main step.
a. Identifying questions of interest
b. Specifying a theory
c. Carrying out research
d. Formulating an explanation
47. Defining exactly what particular terms mean in that particular investigation
a. Replication
b. Operational operation
c. Control
d. None of the above
48. How many types of stimuli-response does an individual have?
a. One
b. Two
c. Four
d. Infinite
49. Do psychological conditions have any physiological manifestations?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
d. I don’t know
50. The therapy of psychoanalysis was developed by
a. Freud
b. Skinner
c. Plato
d. Darwin
51. The tendency to persist in applying a solution that was once efficient but is no longer applicable.
A. Functional fixedness
B. Habitual set
C. Heuristic
D. Problem solving
52. A rule of thumb, taken from experience, although there is no assurance of its accuracy or
usefulness.
A. Additive Strategy
B. Elimination Strategy
C. Heuristic
D. Framing
53. Type of strategy wherein we arrange the options from most important to least important.
A. Elimination Strategy
B. Additive Strategy
C. Heuristic
D. Critical thinking
54. It is the method of communication, either spoken or written consisting of the use of words structured in
a conventional way.
A. Language
B. Culture
 C. Communication
D. Language and Thought
55. A component of culture that deals with the norms use to guide the behavior of its members.
A. Communication Component
B. Cognitive Component
C. Behavioral Component
D. Material Component
56. The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievement of a particular nation, people or other social
groups.
A. Culture
B. Norms
C. Language and Communication
D. None of the above
57. A person who is familiar with the concepts of quantity, time, and cause and effect.
A. Logical
B. Linguistic
C. Musical
D. Bodily-Kinesthetic
58. Listens and responds with interest to a variety of sounds including the human voice,
environmental sounds, and music, and organizes such sounds into meaningful patterns.
A. Musical
B. Linguistic
C. Sport
D. None of the above
59. Learns by seeing and observing. Recognizes faces, objects, shapes, colors, details, and
scenes.
A. Gender Identification
B. Visual
C. Photographic
D. Logical
60. A person who is aware of his range of emotions and is motivated to identify and pursue goals.
A. Interpersonal
B. Naturalist
C. Intrapersonal
D. None of the above
61. The process of eliminating a classically conditioned response by pairing the conditioned stimulus (CS)
with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) for a response that is stronger than the conditioned response
(CR) and that cannot occur at the same time as the CR.
a. Classical Conditioning
b. Counterconditioning
c. Operant Conditioning
d. Non-associative learning
62. This type of reinforcement schedule in which the reinforcer is given following the first response
occurring after a predetermined period of time.
a. Variable Ratio Schedule
b. Fixed Interval Schedule
c. Variable Interval Schedule
d. Fixed Ratio Schedule
63. This is a negative consequence of a behavior which aims is to reduce the frequency of behavior it
produces.
a. Punishment
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive reinforcement
d. Counter conditioning
64. Process of unlearning a learned response because of the removal of the original source of
learning.
a. Extinction
b. Evolution
c. Avoidance conditioning
d. Secondary reinforcement
65. It is the Stimulus that comes to elicit responses as a result of being paired with an unconditioned
stimulus.
a. Unconditioned Response
b. Unconditioned Stimulus
c. Conditioned Stimulus
d. Conditioned Response
66. Short term memory can only hold information up to?
a. 10-15 seconds
b. 20-25 seconds
c. 15-30 seconds
d. 35-50 seconds
67. Type of Long-term memory that is concerned with motor movements and skills.
a. Semantic memory
b. Episodic memory
c. Procedural memory
d. Motor memory
68. Long-term memory for specific experiences that can be defined in terms of time and space?
a. Semantic memory
b. Episodic memory
c. Procedural memory
d. Motor memory
69. Long-term memory for meaning without reference to the time and place of learning?
a. Semantic memory
b. Episodic memory
c. Procedural memory
d. Motor memory
70. Which of these is not included on the three (3) types of memory encoding?
a. Visual
b. Acoustic
c. Episodic
d. Semantic
71. The state of transition between wakefulness and sleep, characterized by relatively rapid, low-amplitude
brain waves.
a. Stage 1 Sleep
b. Stage 2 Sleep
c. Stage 3 Sleep
d. Stage 4 Sleep
72. The following shows the importance of sleep, EXCEPT
a. sleep restores and replenishes our brains and bodies
b. Sleep assists physical growth and brain development in children
c. Sleep helps to remove toxic waste in our body
d. The release of growth hormones is associated with deep sleep
73. It is a sleeping disorder characterized as difficulty to sleep
a. Insomnia
b. Sleep Apnea
c. Night Terrors
d. Narcolepsy
74. It is a condition in which a person has difficulty breathing while sleeping.
 a. Insomnia
b. Sleep Apnea
c. Night Terrors
d. Narcolepsy
75. Hypnosis has been used successfully to solve practical human problems. In fact psychologist working
in many different areas have found hypnosis to be a reliable and effective tool. Which of the following is
not a benefit of hypnosis?
a. Controlling pain
b. Reducing smoke
c. Worsen health
d. Treating psychological disorders

76. Which of the following is not a benefit of meditation?

a. People become more relaxed after meditation
b. They gain new insights into themselves and the problem they are facing
c. Suffer from psychological disorder
d. Improve health because of biological chances in produces

77. It is typically consists of the repetition of a mantra - a sound, word, or syllable - over and over.
a. Meditation
b. Hypnosis
c. Hypnotic
d. Psychosis
78. The following are examples of depressants except.
a. Alcohol
b. Sedatives
c. Endorphins
d. Inhalants
79. This is a kind of stimulants that can be found in coffee, chocolate, tea and some soft drinks.
a. Cocaine
b. Caffeine
c. Nicotine
d. Marijuana
80. These are chemicals that are inhaled to alter consciousness such as paint, glue, gasoline, nitrous oxide
& aerosol sprays.
a. Sedatives
b. Morphine
c. Inhalants
d. Barbiturates
81. The part of personality consisted only of primitive, instinctual cravings and longings.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Natural instinct
82. The “executive” of personality: It makes decisions, controls actions, and allows thinking and problem
solving of a higher order than the id’s capabilities permit.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Natural instinct
83. Represents the rights and wrongs of society as taught and modeled by a person’s parents, teachers,
and other significant individuals.
A. Id
B. Ego
 C. Superego
D. Natural instinct
84. This extends after death. Mature stage, adult sexuality or sexual intercourse
A. Latency Period
B. Anal Stage
C. Oral Stage
D. All of the above
85. Major source of please changes from the mouth to anal region, and children obtain considerable
pleasure from both retention and expulsion of feces. Until 3 years
A. Latency Period
B. Anal Stage
C. Oral Stage
D. All of the above
86. This is a defense mechanism that people refuse to accept or acknowledge an anxiety-producing piece
of information.
A. Projection
B. Denial
C. Rationalization
D. Reaction Formation
87. It is a unique and a pervasive aspect of one’s trait inherent in only few persons.
A. Common Trait
B. Personal Disposition
C. Cardinal Dispositions
D. Central Disposition
88. It is a type of projective test which consist of a series of pictures. The subject is asked to write a story
based on the set of pictures. The stories are then used to infer the writer’s personality characteristics.
A. Rorschach test
B. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2
C. Thematic Apperception Test
D. Behavioral Assessment
89. Reciprocal Determinism refers to the reciprocal interaction of the person to its environment and
___________.
A. Family
B. Behavior
C. Friends
D. Community
90. This refers to a person's actual ability to perform a behavior through essential knowledge and skills.
A. Behavioral Capability
B. Observational Learning
C. Self-Efficacy
D. Expectations
91. These receptors provide detailed information on the orientation of the head and body, differences in
pressure due to gravity and movement on different parts of the body, the movement of each body part,
and a host of other kinds of information.
a. Touch Receptors
b. Pressure Receptors
c. Kinesthetic Receptors
d. Pain Receptors
92. What do you call the receptor neurons of the nose?
a. Nasal cavity
b. Receptors
c. Olfactory cells
d. Pheromones
 93. These are series of principles that focus on the ways we organize bits and pieces of information into
meaningful wholes.
a. Attention Sets
b. Perceptual Organization
c. Gestalt Laws
d. Depth Perception
94. It is a type of pain sensation that is clear, localized feeling which does not “hurt” much, but it tells us what
part of the body has been hurt and what kind of injury occurred.
a. First Pain Sensation
b. Second Pain Sensation
c. Rapid Pain Sensation
d. Neutral Pain Sensation
95. It refers to the perception of size and distance. It is the ability to view the world in three dimensions.
a. Gestalt Laws
b. Perceptual Organization
c. Depth Perception
d. Attention Sets
96. How many days do our taste buds replaces itself as it wears out?
a. 5 days
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. 20 days
97. It is the process of translation from stimulus to neural signal and can be compared to the processing of
information by your computer.
a. Transduction
b. Perception
c. Sensory Adaptation
d. Difference Threshold
98. In ___________, there are three ways that could measure perception and these are: absolute threshold,
difference threshold and signal detection.
a. Psychology
b. Sensory Analysis
c. Psychoanalysis
d. Pscyhophysics
99. This refers to our ability to see the world in three dimensions. With this ability, we can interact with the
physical worldby accurately gauging the distance to a given object.
a. Visual Perception
b. Perceptual Illusion
c. Depth Perception
d. Aerial Perception
100. One of the environmental influences of perception which refers to the opportunity to move about and take
information through vision, hearing, taste, smell and other perceptual systems.
a. Ordinary inevitable sensorimotor experiences during infancy
b. States of mind
c. Acquired knowledge
d. Culture