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WORKBOOK
BEGINNER LEVEL 1
CHINESE CHARACTERS WORKBOOK (I)
NAME
Chinese Character Workbook I
2
Lesson 0
Basic Strokes
Chinese characters ( ) are built up from basic strokes, and learning the proper strokes and stroke order in
writing Chinese characters is useful for looking up characters in the dictionary. It will also allow you to write
Chinese characters more efficiently and make your writing look better.
The following are the eight basic strokes in Chinese, which are often used to teach beginners in writing Chinese
characters. All characters are built up from these basic strokes.
Basic
Strokes
Stroke
name in diǎn héng shù piě nà tí hénggōu shùgōu
Chinese
Direction
of stroke
Example
There are more strokes, which are all written with one stroke of the pen (or brush). You will also learn some
more strokes along the way. You can view the complete list or strokes used to write Chinese characters here
on the Arch Chinese website: http://www.archchinese.com/chinese_character_strokes.htm
In this workbook, stroke order guides are placed under each character so that you will learn how to write them
in the correct order and also to learn the make-up of each Chinese character.
Chinese Character Workbook I
3
Balance and Symmetry
The key to writing beautiful Chinese characters is balance and symmetry. You have to keep in mind the balance
and proportion of the elements that make up each Chinese character.
Stroke Order Rules
Writing characters in the correct stroke order can also facilitate learning, memorization, and efficient writing of
Chinese characters. Here are some basic stroke order rules:
Writing of Chinese characters usually starts:
1. From top to bottom
Ex.
2. From left to right
Ex.
3. Horizontal before vertical
Ex.
4. Right-to-left diagonals before left-to-right diagonals
Ex.
5. Outside before inside (applies to characters whose enclosing structure is on the upper left
(e.g. ), upper right (e.g. ), or above e.g.
Ex.
Chinese Character Workbook I
6. Inside before outside applies to characters whose enclosing structure is below (e.g. ), 4
or at the lower left structure of the character (e.g. )
Ex.
7. Inside before bottom enclosing
Ex.
8. Central stroke first before those at the wings
Ex.
9. Strokes that cut through a character go last
Ex.
10. Inside or upper-right dots last
Ex.
Character components
Some Chinese characters are made up of two or more Chinese characters, which are meaningful by themselves
and could also stand on their own. For example, the character for ‘good’ – hǎo is made up of two
components: - nǚ ‘female’ and zì ‘child’. By breaking down complex characters into their components,
students will find it easier to understand these Chinese characters, and speed up their learning and word
recognition skills, while building up their repertoire of Chinese characters.
= +
hǎo nǚ zì
good’ female’ child’
= + +
xiǎng mù mù xīn
‘think’ ‘wood’ ‘eye’ ‘heart’
Chinese Character Workbook I
5
Lesson 1
Write the following characters five times each, and fill in the missing information.
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
Chinese Character Workbook I
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pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
pinyin meaning
STROKE ORDER:
Fill in the missing Chinese characters by using the English translation as your clue.
thirteen sixteen
eleven eighteen
twenty forty
4
thirty-two
eighty-one
Based on the examples above, can you guess how to write the following in Chinese characters?
eleven fifty-five
nineteen twenty-seven
Chinese Character Workbook I
7
Chinese Sudoku
Complete this Sudoku puzzle using Chinese characters.
Simple Characters and Chinese Radicals (I)
Radicals are used to systematically categorize Chinese characters. The radical component of a Chinese
character can tell us the semantic category of the Chinese character. For example, the characters chī ‘to eat’
and hē ‘to drink’ have the radical k u which, on its own means ‘mouth’, thus indicating the use of the
mouth in performing the two activities. The character t ‘soil, earth’ is used as a radical in more complex
characters like d ‘ground’, m i ‘bury’, and ch ng ‘field, open space’. We can also see how these
characters are related to the soil or earth.
There are 214 radicals all in all that are used in modern dictionaries. Most of the radicals are characters
that may stand on their own. Learning these radicals and their meaning can help in the recognition and
memorization of Chinese characters, as well as in helping students understand their fundamental meanings.
gōng Compounds
1. work, labor
gōngzuò work
gōngchǎng factory
rén Compounds
2. human, person
kèrén visitor, guest
rénshēng human life
kǒu Compounds
3. mouth, entrance
chūkǒu exit
rùkǒu entrance
Chinese Character Workbook I
8
rì Compounds
4. sun
shēngrì birthday
rìqī date
dà Compounds
5. big
dàjiā everyone
dàshǐguǎn embassy
tiān Compounds
6. day, sky
jīntiān today
tiānqì weather
xiǎo Compounds
7. small
xiǎoxīn to be careful
xiǎoshí hour
shān Compounds
8. mountain
páshān to climb a mountain
huǒshān volcano
Practice writing the following characters five times each, and fill in the missing information.
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
Chinese Character Workbook I
9
pinyin
pinyin
Identify the radical components in these characters.
meaning: to eat meaning: early; morning
radical: radical:
chī zǎo
meaning: left meaning: uncle
radical: radical:
zuǒ bó
meaning: mountain ridge meaning: few, less
radical: radical:
lǐng shǎo
Guess the meaning of the following compound words first, then check dictionary if you got it right. Write down
the Pinyin and English translation in the blank provided.
Chinese Character Workbook I
10
Lesson 2
REVIEW Write the numbers 1 – 10 in Chinese characters in the boxes below.
REVIEW Fill in the blanks.
1. mouth
2. rì sun
3. big
4. shān
5. xiǎo
6.
7. tiān
8. work
Simple Characters and Chinese Radicals (II)
yuè Compounds
1. moon
yuèbīng mooncake
yuèliàng moonlight
xīn Compounds
2. heart
guānxīn to care or worry
shāngxīn to be heartbroken
zhōng Compounds
3. center, middle
zhōngwǔ noon, midday
zhōngxīn central, heart
nǚ Compounds
4. female
nǚhái girl
nǚshēng woman
zǐ; zi Compounds
5. child; small thing érzi son
bēizi cup
Chinese Character Workbook I
11
Practice writing the following characters five times each, and fill in the missing information.
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
Some characters change their forms when used as a radical component of another Chinese character.
The character for example becomes when it is on the left side of a character
Identify the radical components in these characters
meaning: older sister meaning: grandchild
radical: radical
jiě sūn
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Traditional form:
Other Words
Fill in the missing information. Then practice writing each character. Don’t forget to follow the correct
order of strokes.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Chinese Character Workbook I
13
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
question
particle
Traditional form:
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Traditional form
pinyin meaning
Traditional form
Chinese Character Workbook I
14
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Traditional form
Add a radical to each of the following Chinese characters to change them into other characters:
yě
à tā mǎ à mā
also he/she horse mother
zì à hǎo nǐ à nín
child good you you (polite)
mǎ à ma
horse question particle
Combine the characters that you’ve learned and practiced writing above to form the following common
expressions in Chinese. An example is given below:
Do you recognize these characters from your textbook lesson # 1? What do they mean? Learning to recognize
characters, even without learning yet how to write them, is also an important skill to develop.
Chinese Character Workbook I
15
Lesson 3
REVIEW Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in both Chinese
characters and Pinyin.
3. I am fine.
4. Goodbye!
5. Thank you!
REVIEW Identify the radical component in the following groups of Chinese characters. Write what each
radical means and represent how they are pronounced by using Pinyin
1. Ex.
meaning:
fire fán dēng kǎo
radical pinyin: huǒ annoy light roast; bake
2.
1. meaning:
nǎi jiě hūn
radical pinyin: milk older sister marriage
3.
2. meaning:
péng láng wàng
radical pinyin: friend clear, bright to gaze
4.
3. meaning:
sī gǎn hèn
radical pinyin: to think to feel hate
5.
4. meaning:
hái sūn xiào
radical pinyin: child grandchild filial piety
6.
5. meaning:
huǒ yōng rén
radical pinyin: companion servant humane
Chinese Character Workbook I
16
Simple Characters and Chinese Radicals (III)
huǒ Compounds
1. fire
huǒchē train
huǒchái match
shuǐ Compounds
2. water
shuǐpíng level; standard
shuǐguǒ fruit
mù Compounds
3. wood
shùmù tree
mùbān wooden board
tián Compounds
4. field
tiándì farmland
yóutián oil field
lì Compounds
5. power
nǔlì strive, to try hard
nénglì capability, able
Practice writing the following simple characters five times and fill in the missing information.
pinyin Guess the meaning of the
following words, then
check a dictionary if your
guess was correct. Write in
Pinyin and English
pinyin
translation in the blanks.
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
Chinese Character Workbook I
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Variant forms of radicals.
dēng light rè hot
yǒng forever hǎi ocean
meaning: to cook meaning: branch
radical: radical:
zhǔ gēn
NEW WORDS. Practice writing the following characters.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
what
pinyin meaning
question
particle
Traditional form:
pinyin meaning
Ex. xìngmíng full name
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
4.
3.
full
China
name
Write the following sentences in Chinese characters then translate the sentences into English.
5. Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguórén.________________________________________________________
WRITING EXERCISE
Write a short paragraph introducing yourself using what was learned in class. Make use of the that you
have learned so far.
Chinese Character Workbook I
20
Lesson 4
REVIEW Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in both Chinese
characters and Pinyin.
1. What is your name?
3. He is Chinese.
meaning:
Ex. female
nǎi jiě hūn
radical pinyin: nǚ milk older sister marriage
1. meaning:
sh o jiě zhǔ
radical pinyin: to steam older sister to cook
2. meaning:
hǎi zhī xǐ
radical pinyin: sea juice to wash
3. meaning:
zhuō lín lí
radical pinyin: table forest plum
4. meaning:
zhù dòng jiā
radical pinyin: help move add, plus
Chinese Character Workbook I
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Simple Characters and Chinese Radicals (IV)
jīn Compounds
1. gold
xiànjīn cash
jiǎngjīn cash award
tú Compounds
2. soil, earth, ground
túdì land, territory
túdòu potato
Traditional Compounds
mén
3. door
kāi mén open the door
guān mén close the door
shǒu Compounds
4. hand
shǒujī cellphone
fēnshǒu to split up/ break up
Practice writing the following simple characters five times and fill in the missing information
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
pinyin
Some of the characters above sometimes change their form when used as a radical component in more
complex Chinese characters. Identify what forms they take based on the characters that have them as their
radical component.
1.
variant form
qián
money
zhēn
needle
yín
silver
2.
variant form
dǎ
hit
zhuā
catch, grab
diào
fall, drop, lose
Chinese Character Workbook I
22
NEW WORDS
Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
traditional:
pinyin meaning
Ex. shēngmìng life
pinyin meaning
trad:
pinyin meaning
Traditional form:
pinyin meaning
Write the following words by combining characters that we have already learned.
Write the following in Chinese characters then translate into English or Filipino.
5. Tā shì shéi?
Chinese Character Workbook I
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Lesson 5
REVIEW Translate the following into Chinese. Write your answers in
1. What is your name?
2. Who is he?
3. What is this?
meaning: rise, get up meaning: sleep
radical: radical:
qǐ shuì
meaning: older brother meaning: look, see
radical: radical:
xiōng kàn
Chinese Character Workbook I
26
NEW WORDS.
Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
trad
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
trad _
pinyin meaning
trad
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
4. Nǐ méiyǒu bǐ ma?
6. Nǐ de péngyǒu jǐ suì?
7. Nǐ yǒu jǐ ge tóngxué?
Lesson 6
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
REVIEW. Fill in the proper radical component to come up with the correct that matches the meaning
given. You may choose from the box below, but keep in mind that their forms may vary when used as a radical
component. You may use a dictionary to help you answer the exercises below. Write the Pinyin below each
character.
1. 2.
word, speech,
stumble à lyrics
à
3. 4.
blind à bite nip à
5. 6.
fry à river à
Chinese Character Workbook I
30
NEW WORDS. Practice writing the following Chinese characters. Follow the indicated stroke order.
pinyin meaning
TRAD.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
TRAD.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
3. 4.
to eat to read / study
5. 6.
to write drink tea
7. 8.
how
see
Write the Pinyin representation of the following words and write their meaning in English.
Write the following sentences in Chinese characters then translate into English or Filipino.
1. Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?
5. Tā bù xǐhuān hē chá
Chinese Character Workbook I
33
Lesson 7
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
NEW WORDS.
Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Ex. xuéqī school term, semester
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Ex. wǎnhuì evening party
Chinese Character Workbook I
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pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
TRAD.
pinyin meaning
Chinese Character Workbook I
36
pinyin meaning
PRACTICE
Fill in the table with the days of the week. Write your answers in . The first one has been done for you.
1
Fill in the blanks to form words equivalent to the given translations.
1. 2.
5 morning 6 afternoon
3. 4.
evening this year
5. 6.
next year
last year
7.
go back home 8.
September
Write the following in Chinese characters then translate each into English or Filipino.
1. Nǐ de shēngrì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?
6. Lǎoshi qù nǎr?
WRITING PRACTICE Write about the things that you do in a regular week. Write in . Minimum of five (5)
sentences. Below your account, write the English/Filipino translation (so that I can check if what you wrote in
Chinese matches what you were thinking in your own language). Limit your writing to the sentence patterns
that we have learned so far.
Chinese Character Workbook I
38
Lesson 8
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
NEW WORDS.
Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Write the following numbers in Chinese characters and Pinyin.
a. 745
b. 801
c. 3260
d. 29 912
e.
7. Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. Write the Pinyin below each character.
1. How much is a cup of coffee?
1 0
yì kā fēi duō
2. What would you like to buy?
0
nǐ mǎi
3. How much is this book
0
zhè shū duō shǎo
4. Two buns are 24 bucks in total
1
ge zi yí gòng
5. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food?
0
Zhōng guó shì cài
Chinese Character Workbook I
43
Lesson 9 - 10
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Chinese Character Workbook I
44
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Trad.
Ex. hòumiàn behind
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Fill in the blanks (write in ). Use the English translation as your clue. Then write the sentences in Pinyin.
(The pen is on top of the desk.)
Pinyin:
(The dog is inside the house.)
Pinyin:
Chinese Character Workbook I
47
(Mr. Zhang went abroad.)
Pinyin:
(She works in a store.)
Pinyin:
5. Nǐ qù nǎr?
6. Tā méiyǒu gōngzuò.
Lesson 11
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
NEW WORDS. Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order
indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Ex. shuìhuílóngjiào
to go back to sleep (instead of rising
up in the morning); sleep in
pinyin meaning
Write the time in
_______________________ _______________________ _______________________
4:20 PM 7:35 AM 11:50 PM
_______________________ _______________________ _______________________
Chinese Character Workbook I
51
Write the Pinyin and meaning of the following words.
_______________________ _______________________
_______________________ _______________________
_______________________ 5 _______________________
1 _______________________ 6 _______________________
_______________________ 1 __________________________
_______________________ _______________________
Write the following in then translate into English or Filipino.
1. Qǐng wèn, xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
2. Nǐ jǐ diǎn shuìjiào?
3. Nǐ zhōngwǔ jǐdiǎn chīfàn?
4. Tāmen yào zài Běijīng zhù wǔ tiān.
5. Wǒ néng bù néng xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn qián huíjiā?
6. Nǐmen shénme shíhòu qù kàn diànyǐng?
7. Wǒmen wǎnshàng liù diǎn yí kè yìqǐ chīfàn.
8. Wǒmen cóng shíyī diǎn bàn dào yī diǎn shàng Hànyǔ kè.
Chinese Character Workbook I
52
Lesson 12
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
NEW WORDS. Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order
indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Chinese Character Workbook I
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pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
7. cute 6. lover, spouse 7. fall in love
Write the following sentences in then translate into English or Filipino.
1. Míngtiān de tiānqi zěnmeyàng?
6. Yīshēng shuō nǐ yào duō chī xiē shuǐguǒ, yě yào duō hē shuǐ.
Chinese Character Workbook I
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Lesson 13 – 14
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
NEW WORDS.
Practice writing the following words in the box provided below. Follow the stroke order indicated below.
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
Fill in the blanks to form words
1. television 2. telephone 3. talk
2.
3. . 7
4.
5. 6 . 8
Chinese Character Workbook I
58
Write the following in Chinese characters, then translate into English or Filipino.
1. Zhè jiàn yīfu tài piàoliang le!
4 ______ ______
______ ______
______ _________ 0
Chinese Character Workbook I
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Lesson 15
REVIEW. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers in .
Ex. exit
pinyin meaning
pinyin meaning
5. 6.
to drive (a car) cellphone
7.
taxi
Fill in the blanks with the correct words based on the English translations given for each number.
1. ___________ . ___________
We met in 2008; she was my college classmate.
2. ___________ ___________ 0
How did you get to our house?
Chinese Character Workbook I
3. ___________. ___________ ___________ 61
I also want to go back to the hotel; let’s ride a taxi together.
4. ___________ ___________
I am very pleased to meet you.
1a