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V3-1 __ 5n
(c) sin 15° or sin —r=- = cos 75 0 or cos —
12 2V2 12
V3+1 . _.0 . 5 7X
cos 15° or cos — —r=~ = sm 75° or sin —
12 2V2 12
• 100 _ V
18 = 5 - 1
71
•
(e) sm — or sin &
P
cos ICO
36 or cos —
71
= V J + l
10 4 5 4
C + D C D
(a) sinC + sinD = 2sin C + P
cos——— (b) sinC - sinD = 2 cos sin—
2
D C + D C - D
(c) cosC + cosD = 2 cos C + D
cos (d) cosC-cosD = - 2 s i n sm
9 9
(a) sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA ; sin9 = 2 s i n - c o s -
(b) cos 2 A = cos2A - sin2A = 2cos2A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2A;
. l-cos2A
2 cos2A = 1 + cos 2A, 2sin2A = 1 - cos 2A ; tan2A =
l + cos2A
9 9
2 cos2— = 1 + cos 9 , 2 sin2— = 1 - cos9.
2 2
2? t T
an A ^ tanf
(c)
w
tan2A= ?2 ; tan9= , ~ri
1 - tan A 1 - tan T
2tanA
(d)
W
sin2A = , cos2A= 1 - t a a [ A (e) sin3A = 3 sinA-4 sin3A
1 + tan A 1 + tan A
3 tan A - tan 3 A
(f)
w
cos 3A = 4 cos3A - 3 cosA (g) tan 3A , „ ,
1 - 3 tan'A
8. THREE ANGLES :
tanA + tanB + tanC - tanA tanB tanC
(a) tan (A+B+C) =
1 - tanA tanB - tanB tanC - tanC tanA
N O T E IF : (i) A+B+C = n then tanA+tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
(ii) A+B+C = ~ then tanA tanB + tanB tanC + tanC tanA= 1
(b) If A + B + C = 7t then: (i) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
(ii)
ABC
sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos — cos — cos —
v
' 2 2 2
(d) If(x,B e [0,-7 j and a + p = a (constant) then the maximum values of the expression
cosa cosp, cosa + cosp, sina + sinP and sina sinp
a
occurs when a = P = —.
(e) If a,p e fn —J
A and a + p = a(constant) then the minimum values of the expression
o
seca + seep, tana + tanp, coseca + cosecp occurs when a = P = —.
(f) IfA, B, C are the angles of a triangle then maximum value of
sinA + sinB + sinC and sinA sinB sinC occurs when A=B = C = 60°
(g) In case a quadratic in sin9 or cos9 is given then the maximum or minimum values can be interpreted
by making a perfect square.
/ \ si•n^n
Bf- (, n-1
sin a + sin (a + P) + sin (a + 2p ) + + sin ^a + n - i p j = sin I a +-—-p
sin ^
n
s i n• P /
/ — ( n-1
cos a + cos (a + P) + cos(a + 2p ) + + cos la + n-1 pi = 1- cos a + ——
sin j V 2
EXERCISE-I
Q.l Prove that cos2a + cos2 (a + P) - 2cos a cos p cos (a + P) = sin2P
Q.2 Prove that cos 2a = 2 sin2P + 4cos (a + P) sin a sin p + cos 2(a + P)
Q.3 Prove that, tan a + 2 tan 2a + 4 tan 4a + 8 cot 8 a - cot a .
Q.4 Prove that : (a) tan 20° . tan 40° . tan 60° . tan 80° = 3
(b) tan9° -tan27° -tan63° + tan81° = 4 . (c) sin 4 ~ + sin 4 ^ + sin 4 ~ + sin 4 ~ = |
16 16 16 16 2
cot7
Q.7 Showthat: (a) y or tan 82 y = (V3 + V2) (V2 + 1) or V2+V3+V4+V6
(b) t a n l 4 2 y =2 +V2-V3-V6 .
m +n
Q.8 If mtan(9-30°) = ntan(6+ 120°), show that cos20 2(m - n)
cosu
Q.9 If cos9= —— , prove that, tan— = ± tan— .
1-ecosu 2 V1 _ e 2
4 5 7
1
Q.10 If cos (a + P) = j ; sin (a - P) = — & a , P lie between 0 & — , then find the value of tan
2a .
Q.ll Prove that if the angles a & P satisfy the relation p) = ~ (M > lnl) then
. tang
(b) Prove that (2V3 + 4) sin 0 + 4 cos 0 lies between - 2(2 + Vs ) & 2(2 + VJ).
Q.14 If a + p = c where a, p > 0 each lying between 0 and 7i/2 and c is a constant, find the maximum or
minimum value of
(a) sin a + sin p (b) sin a sin p
(c) tan a + tan p (d) cosec a + cosec p
Q.15 Let A,., A 2 , , An be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon such that ;
1
+ —-— . Find the value of n.
A.j A2 ^•i .A] A.^
Q. 16 Prove that: cosec 0 + cosec 20 + cosec 22 0 + + cosec 2 n " 1 0 = cot (0/2) - cot 2 n " ! 0
A i n , _ t a n a + tan y . . s i n 2 a + sin2y
Q.19 IIf( tan QP = — , prove that sin 2B = ; 7-^ •
1 + tana.tany 1 + s i n 2 a . sm2y
% 3n 571 17TC
Q.23
V IfP= cos— + cos— + cos— + + cos and
19 19 19 19
271 47t 6tz 20n
Q= cos—+ cos—+ C
OS—+ + cos-^-? then find P - Q.
- *
Q.24 Without using the surd value for sin 18° or cos 36°, prove that 4 sin 36° cos 18° — V5
^ ^
Q.4 TX- tan
If * — fn + j-
y) = +tani3 (n— +A- * •siny = •sinxI 3 -—„
prove^that
+ sin2 x
.,
v
U 2J v4 2/ 1 + 3 sm x
Q.6 Prove that; cosec x. cosec 2x. sin 4x. cos 6x . cosec 1 Ox =
cos3x cos5x cos7x cos9x
sin2xsin4x
+ s— r:—r~:
in4xsin6x sin6x sin8x
+ sin8xsinl0x
Q.9 (a) If a = prove that, sin a + sin 2a + sin4a = ~ (b) siny . sin-^- . s i n ^ =
3
Q.ll Prove that the value of cos A + cos B + cos C lies between 1 & — where A + B + C = tc.
Q.12 If m2 + m'2 + 2mm'cos9 = l , n2 + n,2 + 2nn'cos9= 1 and
mn + m' n' + (mn' + m' n) cos 9 = 0, then prove that m2 + n2 = cosec2 9.
Q.13 If cos2 9 = m
?
1
& t a n 3 = tan a , prove that cos2/3 a + sin2/3 a = f-^j
sin a a
Q.15 Prove thatfromthe equality + = — f o l l o w s the relation; s i " 3 a + a
= -—
*
Q.16 Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff, cotA+cotB + cotC= S .
cos a s
Q.17 If ( = ' n ( a3 — = m ^ th e n show that m2 + m cos a = 2 .
cos 9 sin 9
1/2
Q. 18 Prove that: 4 sin 27° = (5 + VJ) - (3 - V?) .
Q.21 Show that eliminating x&y from the equations, sinx + siny = a ;
8a b
cosx + cosy = b & tanx + tany = c gives =c
4a'
2 s e c 6 + 3 t a n 6 + 5sin 9 - 7 c o s 0 + 5 l-cos0
Q.22 Show that
2 t a n 8 + 3sec 0 + 5 c o s 9 + 7 s i n 0 + 8 sin 0
. x
, tan —
Q.23 Evaluate : £ 2n
n=12n-1COS• 2 n X
-l
f p+ y-a^| rynh a -
Q.24 If a + (3+y = 7t & tan • tan • tan = 1, then prove that;
I 4 J V 4 I 4 j
1 + cos a + cos P + cos y = 0 .
Q.25 V x e R, find the range of the function, f (x) = cos x (sin x + ^sin 2 x + sin2 a ) ; a e [0, n]
EXERCISE-III
Q.l (a) sec29 = 4xy
, is true if and only if :
(X + y ) 2
Q.2 (a) Let n be an odd integer. If sin n9 = £ b sinr 9, for every value of 9, then:
r= 0
(A) b0 = 1, b, = 3 (B) bQ = 0, bj = n
(C) b0 = - 1, bj = n (D) b0 = 0, bj = n2 - 3n + 3
(b) Let A0 Aj A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius.
Then the product of the lengths of the line segments A0 Aj, A0 A2 & A0 A4 is :
n f n
(A)/2^]=l (B ) / 3, V32. = 1 WfAm.
1 [JEE '99,3]
Q.4
(a) Let f(9) = sin9 (sin9 + sin 3 9). Then f(9)
(A) > 0 only when 9 > 0 (B) < 0 for all real 9
(C) > 0 for all real 9 (D) < 0 only when 9 < 0.
[ JEE 2000 Screening. 1 out of 35 ]
Bansal Classes Trig.-(j>-1 m
A B C A B C
(b) Ei any triangle A B C , prove that, c o t — + cot — + cot — = cot — cot — cot — .
Z* Z* Zi Zi Zi
(C) 12 +
7V3 7V3
(D)3 + 4
4 ir
(h) cos(a - P) = 1 and cos(a + P)= 1 /e, where a, P e [ - n, 7t], numbers of pairs of a, P which satisfy both
the equations is
(A)0 (B)l (C) 2 (D)4
[JEE 2005 (Screening)]
ANSWER SHEET
EXERCISE-I
Q 5. (a) 4 (b) -1 (c) V3 (d) 4 (e) (f) fi Q10. | |
13
Q12- (a> ymax= 11
i ymm = 1
(b) ymax= y ; y min
mm = - \ ,' v(c)49
'
2
Q14. (a) max = 2 sin (c/2), (b) max. = sin (c/2), (c) min = 2 tan (c/2), (d) min = 2 cosec (c/2)
Q 15. n = 7 Q23. 1
EXERCISE -II
1
Q 23. Q-25 - V1 + sin2 a ^ y ^ Vl + sin
si a
sin2x n_I X
2 sin n-1
EXERCISE-III
Q.l (a) B (b) ± Q.2 (a) B, (b) C, (c) C Q.3 A, B, C, D Q.4 (a) C
5
Q.5 (a) Minimum value = 3 ~5; maximum value = 3 5 ,(b) x= — ; y = — Q.6 C
7Z 71
Q.7 B
12 6
Q.8 (a) B, (b)D