48

6. About 14, 500 years ago, hunter-gatherers in the

1. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan
eastern Mediterranean ---- their migratory
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi lifestyle and settled in villages..
bulunuz.

A) turned into

1. With the introduction in the 1950s of more B) broke off

advanced sound-recording techniques which
played an important part in the creation of new C) put off
styles, pop music became ---- from folk music..
D) gave up

A) distinct E) looked into

B) valid
7. People in England have been writing books about
Turkey at least since the 15th century; but ----
C) reliable
were written in the 19th century..
D) changeable
A) the few
E) definite
B) the least
2. A lack of skills or of higher education are issues
that ---- many South Africans from making a C) the best
decent living..
D) fewest

A) prevent E) best

B) promote
8. Most of the writers of grammars of English ----
teachers, but some early grammar books of
C) complain
English ---- by men such as playwrights,
scientists or philosophers..
D) offer

E) help
A) are / can be written

3. Most multiple-sclerosis patients suffer weakness B) have been / were written

and visual problems, and they become ---- more
disabled.. C) were / could have been written

D) had been / were written

A) hardly
E) may be / have been written
B) progressively
9. The nuclear accident that ---- at the Chernobyl
C) absolutely
reactor in April, 1986, ---- to new fears about the
safety of nuclear reactors..
D) solely

E) plausibly
A) has occurred / was to lead

4. To the peoples of the ancient world, the B) would have occurred / led
characteristic ---- of civilization such as
government, literature, science, and art were C) occurred / has led
necessarily products of city life..
D) could occur / had led

A) remains E) had occurred / may have led

B) influences
10. Although 25 to 30 per cent of all people ---- some
form of excessive mood disturbance during their
C) declarations
lifetime, only about 10 per cent ---- a disorder
severe enough to require medical attention..
D) commodities

E) manifestations
A) would experience / have had

5. For decades, scientists have theorized that much B) experienced / will have had
of the universe is ---- nearly undetectable dark
matter and dark energy.. C) had experienced / had had

D) will have experienced / would have

A) made up of
E) experience / have
B) taken over by

C) lost in

D) held on

E) broken away from

11. Any injury forceful ---- to fracture the jaw may 16. Today, spam mail constitutes more than 90
also injure the cervical vertebrae.. percent ---- all e-mail traffic all ---- the world..

A) so as A) with / through

B) as if B) to / across

C) even C) at / around

D) too D) by / within

E) enough E) of / over

12. Children’s appetites begin to diminish around

one year, ---- the slowing of growth..

A) regardless of

B) in spite of

C) in case of

D) consistent with

E) except for

13. Several species of birds in Vietnam vanished

during the war, ---- they began to reappear in the
1980s and their gradual return has been
encouraged by Vietnamese villagers..

A) but

B) since

C) unless

D) when

E) if

14. ---- the body has manufactured antibodies

against a particular antigen (such as the measles
virus), it remembers how to make them the next
time it is attacked by the same antigen..

A) Until

B) Once

C) Unless

D) Even though

E) Whereas

15. The age limits of adolescence are not clearly

specified, but it extends roughly ---- age 12 ----
the late teens..

A) at / up

B) from / to

C) over / in

D) between / for

E) about / of
 17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Anyone looking for a way to do something for

the environment need look no further than their
own home. In its struggle to (17) ---- with the
Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse
gas emissions to (18) ---- 1990 levels, the EU (19) ----
to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is (20) -
--- surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are (21) -
--- responsible for a staggering 40% of all
energy consumed by its 15 states.

17. .

A) coincide

B) agree

C) augment

D) compete

E) comply

18. .

A) forward

B) above

C) behind

D) below

E) back

19. .

A) to have sought

B) would seek

C) having sought

D) would be seeking

E) is seeking

20. .

A) hardly

B) nevertheless

C) more

D) indeed

E) just

21. .

A) nearly

B) apparently

C) therefore

D) likely

E) permanently
 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
da ifadeyi bulunuz.

27. English and German are widely spoken in

Scientists have long suspected that the vibrant colours
Denmark, ----..
and flashy features of male birds show their prospective
mates that they are fit and healthy. Now research has (22)
---- the theory, by connecting the brightness of the beak A) so visitors should have few problems in making
colour in zebra finches (23) ---- the health of their immune themselves understood
systems. The secret (24) ---- chemicals called carotenoids.
(25) ---- are the red and yellow pigments found in the B) whereas it is best known for its 20th century design
and craftsmanship
beaks of (26) ---- species, including male zebra finches
and black birds. C) as Danish is similar to Norwegian and Swedish

D) just as there are some differences in meaning and

pronunciation
22. .
E) although in 1972, Denmark became the first
Scandinavian country to join the European
A) determined Community

B) disproved
28. The World Bank refers to all low- and middle
C) reduced income countries as developing countries ----..

D) exhausted
A) while high-income countries generate 80 per cent
E) confirmed of global production

B) as if they are also known as emerging countries

23. .
C) since the developing countries include different
types of countries
A) into
D) if some of them, especially those in Africa, are not
B) with making much progress
C) for E) even though it recognizes that not all developing
countries are alike
D) over

E) through 29. Man is always being confronted with new

problems ----..
24. .
A) though he would have preferred to overlook them
A) refers to B) that were building up slowly but steadily
B) belongs to C) which are largely the result of industrialization
C) leaves out D) so the information had to be verified first
D) lies in E) if suitable solutions can be suggested
E) links with
30. One really ought to visit Singapore soon, ----..
25. .
A) before all signs of its past have disappeared
A) Some B) if the old and the new still existed side by side
B) Such C) that many of its buildings have already been
restored
C) Any
D) until the Orchid Garden was reopened
D) What
E) as there was excellent seafood to be found in its
E) These
many restaurants

26. . 31. Charlie Chaplin, ----, always wore a black bowler

hat and carried a cane..
A) which
A) as Limelight is the best known of his films
B) both
B) that he acted and directed
C) certain
C) in which the films were both tragic and comic
D) the
D) which was right at the beginning of cinema history
E) a
E) who was a popular film star in the time of the silent
movies
32. Although play and exploration can be
differentiated conceptually, ----..
A) we must remember that true play is generative and
transformational with new ideas and thoughts
B) previous research, on the other hand, has revealed
some important differences
37.
C) exploration is a stimulus-related behaviour that is
concerned with acquiring information
D) it is often difficult to tell when a child is playing and
when he is exploring
E) most psychologists focus on the emotional
development of children
33. Because Iceland is ethnically homogeneous, ----,
each of which consists of a number of ethnic
groups..
A) it has a society that is strictly attached to its
traditions
B) it is one of several Scandinavian countries
C) it is different from most European countries
D) it consists of people from various ethnic
backgrounds
38.
E) it attaches great importance to equality between
different ethnic groups
34. If an industry is made up of perhaps 10 or 20
firms which agree to restrict competition
between themselves, ----..
A) such trade practices have been a common feature
of the business world
B) many of these practices have been declared illegal
C) then we have a monopoly situation
D) in most countries they are now subject to legal
control
E) it might be interesting to look at some of the
practices followed in the West
35. Music in Paris night clubs tends to follow the
trends set in the US and Britain, ----..
39.
A) if they also host African, Brazilian and other groups
B) since big jazz festivals are held right through the
year
C) whether opera and classical music are also
performed
D) just as there are numerous first-class clubs in the
city
E) but home-grown groups playing French pop are
also popular
36. Rabies is a deadly disease ----..
A) unless dogs don’t carry it into people’s homes
B) if it is made available at many medical centres
C) after the birth of a child has been recorded
D) that can be transmitted from animals to people
E) since all illnesses need to be treated quickly
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
Economists, like other social scientists, are
sometimes confronted with the assertion that
their discipline is not a science..
A) Diğer sosyal bilimciler gibi, ekonomistler de zaman
zaman kendi alanlarının bir bilim olmadığı iddiasıyla
karşı karşıya kalırlar.
B) Ekonomistler ve diğer sosyal bilimciler zaman
zaman alanlarının bir bilim olmadığı şeklinde bir
iddiayla karşılaşırlar.
C) Ekonomistler gibi sosyal bilimciler de bazen kendi
alanlarının bir bilim alanı olmadığı iddialarıyla
karşılaşabilirler.
D) Diğer sosyal bilimciler kadar ekonomistlerin de
zaman zaman karşı karşıya kaldığı iddia, alanlarının
bir bilim alanı olmadığıdır.
E) Alanlarının bir bilim alanı olmadığı iddiasıyla bazen
diğer sosyal bilimciler gibi ekonomistler de
karşılaşırlar.
A historic step was taken in 1948 with the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which
proclaims the universality of human rights..
A) 1948’de ilan edilen ve insan haklarının
evrenselliğini kabul eden İnsan Hakları Evrensel
Beyannamesi tarihî bir adımdır.
B) 1948’de, İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi’ nin
yayımlanması sayesinde, insan haklarının
evrenselliği konusunda tarihî bir adım atılmıştır.
C) İnsan haklarının evrenselliği konusunda 1948
yılında atılan tarihî adım, İnsan Hakları Evrensel
Beyannamesi’nin ilanıdır.
D) İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi, 1948’de
atılmış olan tarihî bir adımla insan haklarının
evrenselliğini ilan etmiştir.
E) İnsan haklarının evrenselliğini ilan eden İnsan
Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi’yle 1948’de tarihî bir
adım atılmıştır.
Today, scientists know that human beings learn
at an astonishing rate during the first few
months after birth..
A) Günümüzde bilim adamları, insanların doğumdan
sonraki ilk birkaç ay boyunca şaşırtıcı bir hızda
öğrendiklerini biliyorlar.
B) Günümüz bilim adamları, insanların doğumlarından
sonraki birkaç ay içindeki öğrenme hızlarını şaşırtıcı
buluyorlar.
C) Günümüz bilim adamlarına göre, insanların
doğumdan hemen sonraki aylardaki öğrenme
hızları şaşırtıcıdır.
D) İnsanların doğumdan sonraki birkaç ay içinde hızlı
öğrenmeleri, günümüz bilim adamlarını şaşırtıyor.
E) Günümüzde bilim adamları, insanların öğrenme
hızlarının doğumdan sonraki birkaç ay boyunca çok
şaşırtıcı olduğunu biliyorlar.
40. Evrenin sakinleri olarak, ışığın ilk kaynağının
nasıl oluştuğunu, hayatın nasıl meydana geldiğini
ve bu çok büyük boşlukta akıllı varlıklar olarak
bizim yalnız olup olmadığımızı merak etmekten
kendimizi alamayız..

A) How the first light was formed, how life started,

and whether we are the only intelligent beings in
this huge emptiness are the questions that, as
inhabitants of the universe, we cannot keep
ourselves from asking.

B) As inhabitants of the universe, we cannot help

wondering how the first source of light formed, how
life came into existence and whether we are alone
as intelligent beings in this vast emptiness.

C) As this universe’s only intelligent inhabitants, it is

up to us to ask questions such as how the first light
source was formed, how life on Earth started, and
how we came to inhabit a tiny planet in this vast
emptiness.

D) As inhabitants of this universe, we cannot help

asking such pressing questions as how the first
light source was formed, how life started, and
whether there are other intelligent beings living in
this vast emptiness.

E) Being inhabitants of the vast emptiness that is our

universe, we cannot help wondering how light was
formed, how life started, and whether we are quite
alone as intelligent beings in the universe.

41. Çoğu oyunda, bize sunulan dünya ne denli gerçek

dışı olursa olsun, bizden onu geçici olarak gerçek
dünya gibi görmemiz beklenir..

A) In a variety of plays, the world presented to us may

be unreal, but it is expected that, at least
temporarily, we take it for the real world.

B) In most plays, however unreal may be the world

presented to us, we are expected to regard it
temporarily as the real world.

C) The world presented to us in most plays may be

unreal, even though we are expected to consider it
for some time to be the real world.

D) In a number of plays, we are presented with an

unreal world, which is to be understood by us, at
least for a certain period, as the real world.

E) We are expected temporarily to take for real the

unreal world which we see presented in most plays.

42. Göğüs kanseri hakkındaki korkunun bir kısmı, bu

hastalığın tehlikelerine ilişkin yanlış bilgiye ve
yanlış anlamaya dayanmaktadır..

A) There is so much misinformation as well as

misunderstanding about the risks of breast cancer
that it has led to a great deal of fear about this
disease.

B) There is so much misinformation as well as

misunderstanding about the risks of breast cancer
that it has led to a great deal of fear about this
disease.

C) The risks of breast cancer are such that

misinformation and misunderstanding about this
disease have been the cause of much fear.

D) Some of the fear about breast cancer is based on

misinformation and misunderstanding concerning
the risks of this disease

E) Breast cancer involves various risks, but some of

the fear about this disease mainly derives from
misinformation and misunderstanding concerning
it.
 46. It is pointed out in the passage that the
43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
existence of plaques in the brain ----..
cevaplayınız.

A) is an indicator of Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers are a step closer to understanding how B) results from the conditions created by Parkinson’s
Alzheimer’s disease takes shape – literally. A sign of disease
Alzheimer’s is the presence of protein aggregates in the
brain known as plaques. They are made up of various C) shows that no further research into protein
lengths and conformations of the beta amyloid protein. aggregates in the brain is necessary
The proteins link end to end, forming long, thread like
structures called fibrils. Now biologist Roland Riek and his D) has been proven by the research of Riek and his
colleagues
colleagues have constructed a three-dimensional model of
the fibrils based on their own experiments and earlier data E) comes from a drug that interferes with fibril
published by others. Riek says the model will help formation
investigators to understand protein structure, which could
lead to better targeted drugs. For example, molecules
could be engineered to act as protein binding partners,
thus interfering with fibril formation. Such a sticky
molecule could also be used to diagnose the disease
early. The model work might lend insight to other
neurological disorders that involve fibril formation, such as
Parkinson’s disease. Riek says his group will extend the
three-dimensional work to other variations of the amyloid
protein, because it undergoes many conformational
changes on its way to forming a fibril.“We need to try to
trap them in these intermediate states”, he explains.

43. We understand from the passage that Roland

Riek’s model of fibrils ----..

A) has already been extended to include other

variations of the amyloid protein

B) has brought scientists no nearer to a cure for

Alzheimer’s disease

C) may be used to better understand other

neurological disorders involving fibril formation

D) has made Alzheimer’s a fully curable disease

E) is based entirely on research undertaken by his

colleagues

44. According to the passage, Riek and his

colleagues plan to do more research on the
amyloid protein because ----..

A) they want to determine the changes that take

place during fibril formation

B) their model does not fully represent fibrils as they

exist in a patient’s brain

C) there are questions about their previous research

D) it is such a sticky molecule that it is difficult to

work with

E) it is made up of various lengths and conformations

of plaques

45. One example given in the passage of the type of drug

that could be developed using Riek’s fibril model is ----..

A) a drug that destroys the amyloid protein in the final stages

of becoming a fibril

B) one containing molecules that bond with proteins in the

brain, thus preventing fibril formation

C) one that makes the molecules in the brain’s protein

aggregates extremely sticky

D) a drug that will show scientists the structure of other

variations of the amyloid protein

E) one that will encourage protein bonding in the brain, and

therefore promote fibril formation
 50. It can be understood from the passage that
47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
although Kitty Genovese cried out for help when
cevaplayınız. she was attacked, ----..

A) the police arrived too late to help

In 1964, Kitty Genovese was murdered outside her home
in New York City late at night. She fought back, and the B) the American public disregarded the incident
murder took over half an hour. At least 38 neighbours
heard her screams for help, but nobody came to her aid. C) none of her neighbours helped her
No one even called the police. The American public was
horrified by this incident, and social psychologists began D) her neighbours put themselves in danger trying to
to investigate the causes of what at first was help her
termed“bystander apathy”. Their work showed that
E) her neighbours had to appear in court because
“apathy”was not a very accurate term, however. It is not they did nothing to help her
simple indifference that prevents bystanders from
intervening in emergencies. First, there are realistic
deterrents such as physical danger. Second, getting
involved may mean lengthy court appearances or other
entanglements. Third, emergencies are unpredictable and
require quick, unplanned action;few of us are prepared for
such situations. Finally, one risks making a fool of oneself
by misinterpreting a situation as an emergency when it is
not.Researchers concluded that “the bystander to
anemergency situation is in an unenviable position. It
isperhaps surprising that anyone should intervene atall”.

47. According to the passage, Kitty Genovese’s

murder is an example of what was at first called -
---..

A) a realistic deterrent

B) quick, unplanned action

C) court entanglements

D) misinterpretation of a situation

E) bystander apathy

48. It is clear from the passage that ----..

A) whenever a person tries to offer help in an

emergency, other bystanders will think he is foolish

B) all people intervening in emergencies must testify

in court

C) the American public likes to get involved in

emergencies

D) there are so many obstacles to intervening in an

emergency that most people are unwilling to do so

E) simple indifference prevents most bystanders from

intervening in emergencies

49. According to the passage, one thing that

prevents witnesses from getting involved in
emergencies is ----..

A) the fact that they are too busy

B) their distrust of the legal system

C) their surprise and horror at the incident

D) their fear of the police

E) the possibility of physical harm

 54. It is clear from the passage that ----..
51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
A) the food stored in seeds can serve to germinate
plants, but not to nourish animals
The primary means of reproduction and dispersal for B) seeds and seed plants have been intimately
Earth’s most successful plants is seeds, which develop connected with the development of human
from the female gametophyte and its associated tissues. civilization
Seed plants show the greatest evolutionary complexity in
the plant kingdom and are the dominant plants in most C) plants coming from seeds are more commonly
terrestrial environments.Seeds are reproductively superior found than those coming from spores
to spores for three main reasons. First, a seed contains a
D) flowering plants are extremely diverse
multicellular, well-developed young plant with embryonic
root, stem, and leaves already formed, whereas a spore E) the ovules contained in some seeds are protected
isa single cell. Second, a seed contains a food supply.After while those in others are not
germination, the plant embryo is nourished by food stored
in the seed until it becomes selfsufficient.Because a spore
is a single cell, few food reserves exist for the plant that
develops from aspore. Third, a seed is protected by a
resistant seed coat. Like spores, seeds can live for
extended periods of time at reduced rates of metabolism,
germinating when conditions become favourable.

51. It can be understood from the passage that ----. .

A) seeds cannot be dispersed as easily as spores

B) spores, like seeds, develop from a plant’s female

gametophyte and its associated tissues

C) spores contain an adequate food supply within their

single cell

D) spores are a better method of plant reproduction

than seeds

E) seeds are much more complex in structure than

spores

52. The passage, as a whole, ----..

A) shows the superiority of seeds to spores as a

reproductive method for plants

B) focuses on spores and their advantages as a

reproductive method for plants

C) describes the evolutionary complexity of seeds

D) stresses the similarities between seeds and spores

E) explains the differences in nourishment between

seeds and spores

53. One similarity between spores and seeds pointed

out in the passage is that ----..

A) both of them are self-sufficient

B) they can both stay alive for a very long time,

waiting for a good time to germinate

C) their plants both thrive in terrestrial environments

D) they are both protected by a hard covering

E) they both have multicellular structures

 58. According to the passage, the programmes BBC4
55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
has to offer ----..
cevaplayınız.

A) rarely come up to expectations

BBC4, a comparatively new TV channel, has a character of B) are varied, unusual and thought-provoking
its own. From the start it aimed to be a place to think, and
it was always designed as something that the commercial C) are mostly news programmes and London-
market would never do, says Roly Keating, its controller orientated
and formerly head of arts at the BBC. Its first week‘s
schedule indeed verged on a parody of non-commercial D) are attracting very large numbers of viewers
TV, with township opera from South Africa and a constitute a close rival for BBC1 as regards ratings
performance by a Senegalese singer in a London church
hall. A top-rated show will typically draw some 50, 000
viewers almost negligible in television terms. Yet that
narrow appeal makes BBC4 a model of what a publicly
financed broadcaster ought to do. It has roamed into
territory where its ratings-driven sister channel, BBC1,
seldom dares to tread. Despite a tiny 35m budget, it
boasts an intelligent prime-time talk show and a world
news programme so internationally minded that its
London provenance is barely visible. BBC4 may wear its
gravity a little too heavily at times, but it supplies a
variety and thoughtfulness unavailable on prime time
BBC1. The more the other BBC channels chase the ratings,
and the more that BBC4 refuses to be dictated to by them,
the more the channel looks like a model for what BBC
television could look like.

55. It is clear from the passage that, since BBC4 is

publicly financed, it ----..

A) has to give viewers the kind of programmes they

want

B) has a large budget with which to work

C) is under no pressure to attract large numbers of

viewers

D) is under an obligation to offer a great variety of

programme

E) is often severely criticized for the subjectivity of its

news programmes

56. In the passage, BBC1 is described as being

ratings-driven; this means ----..

A) it is obliged to put on popular programmes

B) its appeal is a very narrow one

C) it sees BBC4 as its greatest rival

D) it feels very secure and can take risks

E) it never experiments or tries out a new type of

programme

57. Before he took over the running of BBC4, Roly

Keating ----..

A) was involved in commercial TV enterprises

B) was criticized because his programmes were too

intellectual and too serious

C) was a severe critic of the BBC1 channel

D) had taken a firm stand against the trend to let

ratings dictate programming

E) was arts director at the BBC

 62.
59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
The increasing visibility of homeless mentally ill
individuals, particularly in large cities, has aroused public
concern and prompted a move toward
reinstitutionalization. However, an important ethical issue
is involved. If such people are not read justing to society,
should they be involuntarily committed to a mental
hospital? One of the most cherished civilrights in a
democratic society is the right to liberty. It is essential
that any action toward commitment safe guard this right.
Some experts believe that legalaction is warranted only if
a person is potentially dangerous to others. The rare, but
highly publicized, occasions when a mentally ill person
experiencing apsychotic episode attacks an innocent by
stander have generated fears for public safety. But
dangerousness is difficult to predict. Studies have shown
that mental health professionals are poor at predicting
whether a person will commit a dangerous act. Moreover,
the legal system is designed to protect people from
preventive detention.
63.
59. The passage is mainly concerned with ----. .
A) the ethical question of whether it is right to move
homeless mentally ill people into mental hospitals
against their will
B) the dangers of releasing mental patients back into
society
C) the difficulty that mental health professionals have
in predicting violent behaviour in mentally ill
patients
D) the fact that the legal system is designed to protect
people from preventive detention
E) the psychotic episodes experienced by some
mentally ill individuals
60. It is pointed out in the passage that it may be
difficult to involuntarily reinstitutionalize mental
patients who have been released into society
because ----..
64.
A) they may suffer a psychotic episode
B) they may be dangerous to themselves or others
C) the legal system was made to protect people’s
freedom
D) they are not able to readjust to living in society
E) it is first necessary to apprehend and sedate them
61. The passage makes it clear that the public,
particularly in large cities, ----..
A) believes that homeless mentally ill individuals
should be reinstitutionalized only if they have
previously attacked someone
B) fears being attacked by a homeless mentally ill
person having a psychotic episode
C) wants to help homeless mentally ill individuals
readjust to society
D) fears that they themselves may become mentally
ill if they are approached by a mentally ill individual
E) thinks that it is wrong to hospitalize any person
against his will
It can be understood from the passage that some
mental health professionals believe that ----..
A) mentally ill individuals should be moved out of
large cities into the countryside
B) the legal system should be changed to allow
preventive detention of homeless mentally ill
individuals
C) the best way to protect society is to help the
mentally ill readjust to mental hospitals
D) mentally ill individuals should be reinstitutionalized
only if there is a potential for them to harm others
E) all mentally ill individuals should be in institutions,
even if they may not commit a dangerous act
63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi
bulunuz.
Martha : It has been stated that schizophrenia is
a major public health problem throughout the
world.
Colleague : Yes, I’ve read somewhere that
schizophrenia is more prevalent than Alzheimer’s
disease, diabetes, or multiple sclerosis.
Martha : ----
Colleague : Well, what makes a person
vulnerable to schizophrenia isn’t known, but may
include genetic predisposition..
A) In fact, as a serious mental disorder, it is
characterized by loss of contact with reality.
B) However, over longer periods, the prognosis of
schizophrenia varies.
C) I strongly believe that it is to do with a person’s
genes.
D) Clearly, the severity and types of symptoms can
vary significantly.
E) It is true that schizophrenia is associated with
about 10 per cent risk of suicide.
George: This summer, I spent my holiday in
Spain. I was particularly impressed by Madrid.
Mark : I am sure you were. While there, you must
have found time enough to visit the Prado
Museum.
George : ----
Mark : Originally, all these paintings, especially
the major works of Velásquez and Goya, were in
the royal collection..
A) Of course, certainly, because it houses the world’s
greatest collection of Spanish paintings from the
12th to the 19th centuries.
B) Actually, the origins of the city date back to A.D.
852, when the Moors built a fortress near the
Manzanares river.
C) In fact, it was under the Habsburgs that the city
acquired some of its most notable landmarks,
including its splendid palaces.
D) Let me tell you that the museum was designed in
1719 by the royal architect Juan de Villanueva.
E) In Spanish culture, the 18th century was an era of
French influence, following the Bourbon accession
to the Spanish throne.
65. Robert: Like most people, you probably think
that the billions of dollars poured by the West
into fighting diseases in poor countries have
produced only good results.
Tom: Of course, I do. For one thing, it’s well-
known that millions of people are alive today
because of the coordinated distribution of HIV
drugs indeveloping countries.
Robert: ----
Tom: That’s a serious issue that needs to be
addressed..
A) The World Health Organization has been
overseeing disease-elimination programmes that
are making excellent progress.
B) You’re absolutely right. In fact, funding for health
support in poor countries has increased enormously
in recent years.
C) That’s true; but there’s a minus side, too: all that
money has undermined some countries’ health
systems by luring doctors and nurses away from
hospitals to work for Western organizations.
D) What’s more, in 2000, there was a worldwide
reaction of outrage over the situation in Africa,
where many were dying of AIDS because of the
unavailability of HIV drugs there.
E) Don’t you know that an investigative report on the
impact of all that money on hospitals and clinics in
the poorer countries has just been published?
66. Jerry : Have you heard that South Korean
scientists recently cloned a pit bull terrier for its
American owner?
Sarah : Yes, and the owner paid $25, 000 for five
genetically identical copies.
Jerry : ----
Sarah : Never, even if it were for free!.
A) Would you be willing to pay that much money for
cloned copies of your pet?
B) Have you ever seen a cloned animal?
C) Would you consider having your cat cloned, if you
had the chance?
D) Have you ever thought about the ethical
implications of cloning animals?
E) Do you regard the cloning of animals for research
purposes as acceptable?
67. Sharon : I need a memory card that is compatible
with my laptop.
Shop Assistant : ----
Sharon : I think two gigabytes will be enough to
store all my files.
Shop Assistant : Then I suggest this one. It has
the memory volume you want, and it is quite
user-friendly..
A) Do you have enough money for a two-gigabyte
card?
B) What is the operating system on your laptop?
C) How much memory capacity do you need?
D) Where do you store your files?
E) What do you think about this memory card?
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
68. In relation to the size of the population, the
commerce of the mainland colonies of America at
this time was unusually large..
A) At this period, the commercial activities of the
mainland colonies of America were considerable
even though the population was increasing only
slowly.
B) Since the population of the mainland colonies of
America at this time was small their trading
activities were comparatively large.
C) Considering how small the population of the
mainland colonies of America was at this time, the
variety of their trading activities was quite
surprising.
D) If the size of the population is taken into
consideration, the trading activities of the mainland
colonies of America in this period were remarkably
extensive.
E) The commerce of the mainland colonies of America
at this time increased as quickly as the population
increased.
69. My brother’s work involves a great deal of travel,
so we don’t get to see him very often..
A) I wish we could see my brother more often, but he
always seems to be away on business.
B) My brother is sometimes away on business, so we
can’t see him then.
C) We aren’t often able to see my brother as he has to
travel a lot on business.
D) Even if my brother didn’t travel so much, we
probably wouldn’t see him very often.
E) When he isn’t away on business, we do manage to
see my brother quite often.
70. Whenever I meet her she is full of complaints
about how unfairly she is treated by the
supervisor..
A) I I never see her but she’s complaining about the
unfair treatment she receives at the hands of the
supervisor.
B) I’m tired of listening to her complaints about the
harsh treatment of the supervisor towards her.
C) When we come together, she always talks about
her supervisor’s attitude towards her.
D) Whenever she comes to me it’s to denounce the
supervisor for treating her so harshly.
E) When I was there it didn’t seem right to criticize the
behaviour of the supervisor towards her.
71. His career took off to a brilliant start, but since
then his record hardly seems deserving of mild
praise, let alone glory..
A) His career record has not lived up to his early
promise, so he really does not merit either our
approval or our praise.
B) His career began with a stunning success, but then
he did nothing to earn either the praise or the
approval he now receives.
C) In spite of his early promise, his career record
shows nothing deserving of the special praise or
glory he seems to expect.
D) He was amazingly successful at the start of his
career but afterwards he has done nothing to merit
even a moderate amount of approval and certainly
not renown.
E) Had his career record been in line with the brillant
start he made, he would most certainly have
earned high honours and great renown.
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için
getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
72. The body's tendency to reject organ transplants,
attacking them as if they were dangerous foreign
invaders, is a well known process. However,
more prevalent are auto immune diseases, in
which the body's immune cells attack its own
tissues. Auto immune diseases can effect a
variety of organs. ----. According to statistics,
conditions like these affect more than 50 million
people in the United States..
A) A healthy person's immune system is able to draw
a clear line between the body's own tissues and the
invaders!
B) These malfunctions can result in one of more than
80 known conditions including lupus, multiple
sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease.
C) The perfect immunemodulating drug would target
only the part of the system causing the problem.
D) The ability to reprogram the immune system is one
of the most soughtafter goals in medicine.
E) Immune researchers have been working on a
biological defence system that's comparable to the
world's greatest military.
73. Antidepressants are becoming quite popular around
the world. Americans take more antidepressants
than they do any other type of prescription drug, and
pregnant women are no exception. One out of every
eight pregnant women in the United States takes
antidepressants to treat depression and other mood
disorders. ----. Nevertheless, most doctors argue that
the benefits these drugs provide still outweigh the
potential risks..
A) A group of Danish doctors found that women who take
antidepressants are more likely to give normal births.
B) According to some clinical pharmacologists, untreated
depression increases the risk of prematurity.
C) Doctors have to distinguish between real depression
and just sadness and feeling down.
D) Many women who take antidepressants have not been
diagnosed with clinical depression.
E) A handful of recent studies suggest that these drugs
could have adverse effects on infant health.
74. ---- Even Immanuel Kant singled out smell as the
sense that was 'most dispensable' because 'the
pleasure coming from the sense of smell cannot
be other than temporary.' However, scents can
be a significant source of information and over
evolutionary time, the human nose has
developed to identify numerous scents vital to
survival. The importance of smell has recently
been recognized, and over the past few decades,
researchers and engineers have created
increasingly sophisticated electronic systems to
detect and identify numerous odours to augment
the biological restrictions of the human nose..
A) For many human beings, a good sense of smell
might not seem to be a desirable trait like sharp
eyesight or hearing.
B) Olfactory receptors that bind odorants and initiate
nerve signalling, at first glance, appear to respond
in a very nonspecific way
C) Advances in artificial nose design have increased
the number of different mechanisms since 1982.
D) The sense of smell has long been considered to be
more important than the other senses.
E) There exists widespread consensus that, without a
sense of smell, human beings would not have been
able to survive.
75. The basic unit of all living organisms is the
cell.Most animals and plants contain trillions of
the mand are called multicellular. However, life
forms, such as bacteria, which are composed of
just one, are called unicellular. Cells are made up
of protein material and are the fundamental
machines of biology, within which all the
processes responsible for sustaining life take
place: energy production, tissue growth,
homeostasis and hormone production. ----.
A) However, the cell theory of biology was first put
forward in 1839 by German biologists Matthias
Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann.
B) Furthermore, each kind of cell has a particular
function determined by the enzymes within it.
C) Thus, a class of microorganisms called protozoa
have two nuclei.
D) On the other hand, male sperm cells and female
egg cells contain only one copy of each
chromosome
E) In fact, microbiology is the study of organisms that
are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
 78.
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
76. (I) Identifying bacteria is a critical business for
doctors and food safety experts, but involves
either culturing the bacteria until there are
enough to look at under a microscope or
amplifying the bacteria’s DNA.(II) Both these
processes take hours, sometimes days. (III) The
sensor is 25 times smaller than previously tested
sensors, and is made of silicon, soit requires the
same fabrication technique as computer chips
and costs just eight cents. (IV) Now
bacteriophages, the viruses that prey on bacteria
and are notoriously choosy about which species
they attack, are being put to work in an electrical
sensor that detects bacteria within minutes. (V)
The sensors take up less than a square
millimetre each, so to identify unknown bacteria,
hundreds could be integrated onto a single
microchip with a different bacteriophage in each
sensor..
A) I
B) II
79.
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77. (I) More people than ever before live in
areas vulnerable to natural disasters. (II) For
average citizens, this research translates to
better preparedness when faced with the
unexpected. (III) Over a billion people live under
the shadow of the world’s 1, 900 active
volcanoes, yet only a few of these volcanoes are
adequately monitored. (IV) Accurate weather
forecasting is the best defense against
hurricanes, but landfall predictions
remain inaccurate by an average of 70 miles, and
many hurricane warnings go unheeded. (V)
Tsunamis can form too quickly for an official
warning, but recognizing the immediate signs,
such as a rapidly receding ocean, can give people
precious minutes to reach safety..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) The coming convergence of biology and
engineering will be led by information
technologies, which in medicine means the
digitization of medical records and the
establishment of an intelligent network for
sharing those records. (II) That essential reform
will enable many other big technological changes
to be introduced throughout the health-care
sector. (III) Just as important, it can make
personal medical information available to the
patients too, enabling them to make decisions
related to their own health. (IV) Technology in
general is advancing so quickly that many people
believe it will improve the quality of life
significantly. (V) However, many doctors, and
some patients, believe that patients lack the
knowledge to make informed decisions about
their own health..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) Scientists hoping to show that Chopin died
from cystic fibrosis, and not tuberculosis as is
widely believed, have been refused permission to
prove theory with tests on the composer’s
heart.(II) When researchers at Warsaw’s Institute
of Molecular and Cell Biology asked for access to
the heart, which has been preserved in alcohol
since his death in 1849, the Polish government
said, 'No'.(III) When Poland emerged from under
Soviet domination, the people were expecting a
new era of accessible government to begin. (IV)
Their goal was to demonstrate that this
hereditary disorder need not be a barrier to
achieving greatness. (V) But much to their
disappointment, Chopin remains unavailable for
scientific research, at least for the time being..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 A 41 B

2 A 42 D

3 B 43 C

4 E 44 A

5 A 45 B

6 D 46 A

7 C 47 E

8 B 48 D

9 C 49 E

10 E 50 C

11 E 51 E

12 D 52 A

13 A 53 B

14 B 54 C

15 B 55 C

16 E 56 A

17 E 57 E

18 D 58 B

19 E 59 A

20 A 60 C

21 B 61 B

22 E 62 D

23 B 63 C

24 D 64 A

25 E 65 C

26 C 66 C

27 A 67 C

28 E 68 D

29 C 69 C

30 A 70 C

31 E 71 D

32 D 72 B

33 C 73 E

34 C 74 A

35 E 75 B

36 D 76 C

37 A 77 B

38 E 78 D

39 A 79 C

40 B