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GI system mnemonics
embryo
Endodermal pouches
Endodermal pouches form the following organs / glands:
You have 1 tongue and 2 tonsils
So from Ventral part of 1st Endodermal pouch forms the tongue
From ventral part of 2nd Endodermal pouch forms tonsils
From THIrd endodermal pouch forms THymus and Inferior parathyroid
Note that superior parathyroid and follicular C - cells of thyroid forms
from the 4th endodermal pouch (The superior and more complicated
one arises from the fourth)
Foregut derivatives
"Little Embryo People Do Like Swallowing, Producing Gas":
Lungs
Esophagus
Pancreas
Duodenum (proximal)
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Gall bladder
anatomy
Liver: side with ligamentum venosum/ caudate lobe vs. side with
quadrate lobe/ ligamentum teres "VC goes with VC":
The Venosum and Caudate is on same side as Vena Cava [posterior].
Therefore, quadrate and teres must be on anterior by default.
Retroperitoneal structures list
SAD PUCKER:
Suprarenal glands
Aorta & IVC
Duodenum (half)
Pancreas
Ureters
Colon (ascending & descending)
Kidneys
Esophagus (anterior & left covered)
Rectum
Medial pterygoid closes your mouth - When you say "M" you have to
close your mouth.
Lateral pterygoid opens your mouth - When you say "L" you have to
open your mouth.
Hyoid bone: muscle
attachments "Christ, He Didn't Screw Girls Much. That's Obvious, Stupi
d":
· The first sentence is for 6 muscles attaching superiorly, the second
sentence is for 3 muscles attaching inferiorly.
· Both sentences are in order from lateral to medial:
Constricter (middle)
Hyoglossus
Digastric
Stylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Myloyoid
Thyrohyoid
Omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Pharma
Growth hormone
Gastrin
Glucagon
Gastric acid
TSH
Insulin
Pancreatic enzyme
patho
Ulcerative colitis: definition of a severe attack A STATE:
Anemia less than 10g/dl
Stool frequency greater than 6 stools/day with blood
Temperature greater than 37.5
Albumin less than 30g/L
Tachycardia greater than 90bpm
ESR greater than 30mm/hr
Micro
Enteric fever
B vitamin names
"The Rhythm Nearly Proved Contagious":
· In increasing order:
Thiamine (B1)
Riboflavin (B2)
Niacin (B3)
Pyridoxine (B6)
Cobalamin (B12)