Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

l3.l G,496)

di'
(a) v"Ldt
- fuf - (10X-s)(-2)"-" - lO0e-st V

(b) vz --tuf+=-100e-s'V
dt

13.2 (p500)

left mesh: 20e-rw' -3ir+0 .002+-0.003

dt +dt

right mesh: 0 - 1 0i, +0.005 +-

dt
0.00 3dit
dt

left mesh: iz enters the dotted terminal so it contributes a positive voltage at the left dotted
terminal; in writing a clockwise mesh equation we reference this voltage quantity
negatively (i.e. we take the undotted terminal as the '+' reference.)

right mesh: i1 leaves dotted terminal so positive voltage is sensed at right non dotted terminal.
Writing KVL CW with 12 (which takes the dotted terminal as the '+' reference)
requires a negative sign for mutual voltage term.

13.3 (p501)

2mII + jl0Cr,3mII +"ll5Cl, SmH + j25O

(a)

Explanation: 12 flows into a dotted terminal, so its contribution to the voltage across the
left coil is sensed positively at the dotted terminal. Since we are writing
the KVL equation clockwise around that mesh, we multiply this quantity
bv -1.

(b)

Explanation: Since 11 flows out of the dotted terminal, the induced voltage across the
right coil is sensed positively at the undotted terminal. However, we are
writing a KVL equation clockwise around that mesh, looking for the
voltage across the coil with its "*" reference at the dotted terminal. Hence,
we must multiply the voltage (i 15 Ir) by -1.

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

13.4 (p504)

tuf - tcr[-t"r, - 0.0[{0.+)(2.5)]"' :0.6H

ls =220"A
3 Q+3 O, 0.4 H+ j4 {t,2.5p1= i25 O, 0.6 H+ j6 {2

o define rr(/) in the left coil andiz(t) in the right coil, both flowing clockwise.

. w{t) =
t^1 +;e.s)[i,(D]'z +0.6i,(t)i,(t)
;(0.4)lit@1'z

(a) With the right coil open-circuited,

I, = I" =210" A so tr(t)= 2cos(10/)A

Iz = 0 so i2(t) =0
and w(o) =!Q.o)(r)'
2
= 0.8 J = mJ

(in retrospect, there was no need to use phasors!)

O) With the right coil short-circuited,

\(t) =2cosl0t A, and the voltage vr" induced across the right coil must be zero. Thus,

'r,=2s*+ge!=o
dt dt
di2
or (-2x10)sin10r = 4.8sinl0/
dt --0'6
2.5 '
Thus, ir(t1=J' +.arintO t' dt' :-0.48cos10t (assuming zero initial current)

and w(0) = ]10.+112f +!p.s1(0.48)'z +0.6(2)(-0.48) =

2Z

13.5 (ps06)
Zrr=4 + ja&-3+ j10 O
Zr, - &+ jroLr*2, - 6+i50 *2, O

(a) ZL =10 o, soZzz-16+ j50 Q; R r-16 {2, Xrz-50 CI

Z,r=Zrr.ffiffi
-3+ jI0+

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

(b) Zr= j20 {2 so Zzz=6+ j70 A ffid Ru=6 {L,Xzz=70 O

2,,=!oq,g)- i?9,eq+3+7lo
62 +702
=

(c) Zt=10+ j20Q so 2zz=16+ j70 A Md &r=16 o, Xzz=70 O

2,,=_3*j\o.W
(d) Zr=-j20 Cl so Zu=6+/30 O and Ru=6O, Xn=30 O

:,=3*irc*W
13.6 (p508)

(a) lf - 2-3.5 =
L*= Lr-
Lv:Lz-M - 6-3'5:
L":M :
(b) The above were derived for the case where neither dot is at the common terminal of the
coils.

Now, we write (defining yr and vz with "*" reference at the top and i1 and i2 flowing into
terminals A and C, respectively),

vr=It\-'*
' 'dt dt

" Lz*-
and Yz= "dt r* dt

Thus, we may simplyreplace +M with -M in the previously derived expressions, so that

L,=Lr*M:2+3.5=
Ly=Lz*M = 6+3.5=
Lr= -M :
13.7 (p510)

r _ I"Lr- M2 _ Q)(6) - 3.42

rJA-
Lfr[ - 6iA

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

- 169.2mH

r _ I"Lr- M2 Q)6)-3.42
')
-L.D

M 3.4
= 129.4 mH

r."_I"Lr-M2 _Q)(6)-3.42
L.t7
-
11 -M 2-3.4
- -314.3 mH
13.8 (p5 17)
(1oxlo3)
v, -I ,2,,=l^l,'4=1,
A, -
''t 10,
-loolr
50 = 100I, + Yr or 50 = 100I, * l00Il

so I,
50
' - 200 -25omA
v, - 10011 -25 Y
Vz - aYt - l0vr -250Y
I/:
P,o,
zd 1o x lo3
- 6'25 w

13.9 G$22)
I]j,
o with /\fi - 1000 turns and Nz:5000 turns, a - -5
/Vt

(a) P-(r.4)'(s00)-

(b) 900240" - 9?0/40"

12 - 500 =
j400 640.32-38.66"=- 1 .406/78.66o A
-
.'. P - (1.406)t (S0o) -

(c) If Vr : 80/.100o V,

Yz: qY r: 400 Zl00o V

and

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

4002100"
' =&0.32-38.66' =0.62471138.7"A
1.

Thus, p: (0.6247)21SOO; =

t /r\
(d) r,- =1r, = I I lsz+s" =r.2245" A
a '\5,/
Thus, p: (1.2)2 (500):

(e) Y, = 200/0" Y

Th6venizing the primary circuit,

Yrur=aY,=100020'V

and Zrn = a'1t01=250 (l

v 1000 1000
l.-'TH =-=-
' Zo +2, 250+500- j400 750- j400 =r.ti6228.07. A
so P: (l .t7q2 (500) :

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