Make

Type
Formulae for Optimho Relay
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z3'
KZn/KZph
Fault location setting
Line Impedence ZL

Length of the protective line

In
KZ1
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Conductor used
Positive sequence impedence of conductor Z1
Zero sequence impedence of conductor Z0
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Recommended setting for each zone
Z1=

Z2=

Z3=
Z4=

Calculations
Ratio of CT ratio to PT Ratio=
Secondary positive sequence impedence of conductor Zsec=
Zone1 Secondary reach=
Zone2 Secondary reach=
Zone3 Secondary reach=
Zone4 Secondary reach (Z3')=

Z1=
KZph=
Z2=
KZ2=
Z3=
KZ3=
Z3'=
KZ3'=
KZn/KZPh=
KZn=
θph, θn=
Fault location setting KZf=

Recommended settings to be adopted

KZ1
KZ2
KZ3
KZ3'
KZn
KZph
KZf
T2
T3
T4
θph
θn
SOTF
VTFF
PSB
Alstom
Optimho
Setting Ranges
KZ1*KZph*5/In KZPh
KZ2*KZph*5/In KZn
KZ3*KZph*5/In KZ1, KZ2, KZ3
KZ3'*KZph*5/In KZ3'
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1 θph, θn
KZf
KZf*KZph*5/In

in Amps 1
Constant 1
in KM 50
in KM 20
in KM 67
Drake
0.0804+0.399j 0.4070
0.229+1.246j 1.2669
600/1 600
220kV/110V 2000

80% of the protected line 0.8

100% of the protected line 1
50% of the adjacent shortest line
100% of the protected line 1
100% of the adjacent longest line
15% of Zone 3(Z4) 0.15

CTR/PTR 0.3
Zpri*CTR/PTR 0.02412+0.1197j
80% of Line 1* Zsec 0.9648+4.788j
100% of Line 1* 50% of the adjacent shortest line * Zsec 1.4472+7.182j
100% of Line 1*100% of the adjacent longest line * Zsec 2.82204+14.0049j
15% of Zone3 0.423306+2.100735j
(Z0-Z1)/3Z1 0.704031433042409+
KZ1*KZph*5/In Assume KZ1=1
Z1*In/(KZ1*5) 0.19296+0.9576j
KZ2*KZph*5/In
Z2*In/(KZph*5) 0.28944+1.4364j
KZ3*KZph*5/In
Z3*In/(KZph*5) 0.564408+2.80098j
KZ3'*KZph*5/In
Z3'*In/(KZph*5) 0.0846612+0.420147j
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1
KZph*([Z0-Z1]/3Z1) 0.11888+0.6776j
80 degree
ZL*In/(KZph*5) 1.25+3.723115766985

1
1.47
2.86
0.43
0.69
0.977
1.2500
0.4
0.8
1.0
80 degree
80 degree
Enabled
Block Trip
Enabled
0.04 to 1 in 0.001 steps
0.60 to 1.36 in 0.001 steps
1.0 to 49.98 in 0.02 steps
0.2 to 49.9 in 0.01 steps
50 to 85 in 5 degree steps

78.61
79.59

0.5

0.1221 78.60725 4503.863

4.8842 78.60725
7.3264 78.60725
14.2864 78.60725
2.1430 78.60725
0.7043 1.441897

0.9768 78.60725

1.4653 78.60725
2.8573 78.60725

0.4286 78.60725

0.6879 80.04914

1.2500 0 ZL=Zsec*Zone 1 line length

Make
Type
Formulae for Quardramho Relay
Z1/Zph
Z2/Zph
Z3/Zph
Z3'
Zph
Zn

Length of the protective line

In
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Conductor used
Positive sequence impedence of conductor Z1
Zero sequence impedence of conductor Z0
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Recommended setting for each zone
Z1=

Z2=

Z3=
Z4=

Calculations
Ratio of CT ratio to PT Ratio=
Secondary positive sequence impedence of conductor Zsec=
Zone1 Secondary reach=
Zone2 Secondary reach=
Zone3 Secondary reach=
Zone4 Secondary reach (Z3')=

Select [K1+K2] very close to and less than Z1 Secondary reach, K1=2, K2=0.2
Zph=
Z1/Zph=
Select K11=1, K12=0, K13=0.08 and K14=1 which comes Z1/Zph=1.08
Z2/Zph=
Select K21=2, K22=0.1 and K14 already selected as 1
Z3/Zph=
Select K31=2, K32=0.8 and K33=1
Z3'/Zph=
Select K35=1, K36=0.7, K33 already selected as 1 and K37=0.25
Neutral Impedance setting Zn=
Select K4=1,K5=0.5 and K6=0
θph, θn=

Recommended settings to be adopted

K1
K2
K4
K5
K6
K11
K12
K13
K14
K21
K22
K31
K32
K33
K35
K36
K37
θph
θn
T2
T3
T4
 Alstom
Quadramho
Setting Ranges
[K11+K12+K13]K14 K1
[K21+K22]K14 K2
[K31+K32]K33 K4
15% of Z3 = [K35+K36]K33*K37 K5, K12, K22, K32 & K36
[K1+K2]/In K11,K21, K31, K35
[K4+K5+K6] = [(Z0-Z1)/3Z1]*[K1+K2] K6, K13
K37
K14, K33
θph / θn

in Amps 1
in KM 14
in KM 15
in KM 15
Coyote
0.191+0.381j 0.4262
0.34+1.251j 1.2964
300/1 300
66kV/110V 600

80% of the protected line 0.8

100% of the protected line 1
50% of the adjacent shortest line
100% of the protected line 1
100% of the adjacent longest line
15% of Zone 3(Z4) 0.15

CTR/PTR 0.5
Zpri*CTR/PTR 0.0955+0.1905j
80% of Line 1* Zsec 1.0696+2.1336j
100% of Line 1* 50% of the adjacent shortest line * Zsec 2.05325+4.09575j
100% of Line 1*100% of the adjacent longest line * Zsec 2.7695+5.5245j
15% of Zone3 0.415425+0.828675j
(Z0-Z1)/3Z1 0.660509867394839+0.200763039385164j
reach, K1=2, K2=0.2 2
[K1+K2]/In 2.200
[K11+K12+K13]K14 0.486181818181818+0.969818181818182j
Z1/Zph=1.08
[K21+K22]K14 0.933295454545454+1.86170454545455j
[K31+K32]K33 1.25886363636364+2.51113636363636j

[K35+K36]K33*K37 0.188829545454545+0.376670454545455j

[K4+K5+K6] = [(Z0-Z1)/3Z1]*[K1+K2] 1.45312170826865+0.441678686647361j

65 and 75 degrees respectively

1
0.20
1.00
0.50
0.00
1.000
0.0000
0.08
1
2.0
0.1
2
0.8
1
1
0.7
0.25
65
75
0.4
0.8
1.0
0 to 4 in steps of 1
0 to 0.8 in steps of 0.2
0 to 5 in steps of 1
0 to 0.9 in steps of 0.1
1 to 9 in steps of 1
0 to 0.08 in steps of 0.02
0.25, 0.5, 1.0
1.5
45 to 85 in steps of 5 degree

63.37
74.80

0.5

0.2131 63.37483 3631.11

2.3867 63.37483
4.5816 63.37483
6.1798 63.37483
0.9270 63.37483
0.6903 16.90673
0.2

1.0849 63.37483

2.0825 63.37483
2.8090 63.37483

0.4214 63.37483

1.5188 16.90673
Make
Type
Formulae for ER Relay
Positive sequence impedance of the line Z1mag=
Positive sequence impedance angle of the line Z1 angle=
Zero sequence impedance of the line Z0mag=
Zero sequence impedance angle of the line Z0 angle=
Zone 1 Phase-Phase impedance Z1P=
Zone 2 Phase-Phase impedance Z2P=
Zone 3 Phase-Phase impedance Z3P=
Zone 1 Phase-Ground impedance Z1MG=
Zone 2 Phase-Ground impedance Z2MG=
Zone 3 Phase-Ground impedance Z3MG=
Zero sequence compensation factor KOM=
Zero sequence compensation factor Angle KOA=

Length of the protective line

In

Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Conductor used
Positive sequence impedence of conductor Z1
Zero sequence impedence of conductor Z0
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Recommended setting for each zone
Z1=

Z2=

Z3=
Z4=

Calculations
Ratio of CT ratio to PT Ratio=
Positive sequence impedance of the line Z1mag=
Positive sequence impedance angle of the line Z1 angle=
Zero sequence impedance of the line Z0mag=
Zero sequence impedance angle of the line Z0 angle=
Zone 1 Phase-Phase impedance Z1P=
Zone 2 Phase-Phase impedance Z2P=
Zone 3 Phase-Phase impedance Z3P=
Zone 1 Phase-Ground impedance Z1MG=
Zone 2 Phase-Ground impedance Z2MG=
Zone 3 Phase-Ground impedance Z3MG=
Zero sequence compensation factor KOM=
Zero sequence compensation factor Angle KOA=
In this relay time setting is to be done in cycles. So for 400ms and 800ms of Zone 2 and Zone 3 settings, the delay to

Recommended settings to be adopted

Z1mag
Z1 angle
Zo mag
Z0 Angle
Z1P
Z2P
Z3P
Z1MG
Z2MG
Z3MG
KOM
KOA
T1
T2
T3
ER
311-B

Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line
Angle of the Z1mag
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line
Angle of the Z1mag
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z1 protection
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z2 protection
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z3 protection
Z1P Magnitude
Z2P Magnitude
Z3P Magnitude
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1
KOM Angle

in Amps 1

in KM 17.8
in KM 17.8
in KM 17.8
Coyote
0.191+0.381j 0.4262 63.37
0.34+1.251j 1.2964 74.80
200/1 200
66kV/110 600

80% of the protected line 0.8 0

100% of the protected line 1 0.5
50% of the adjacent shortest line
100% of the protected line 1 1
100% of the adjacent longest line
15% of Zone 3(Z4) 0.15 0

CTR/PTR 0.333
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line 1.13326666666667+2. 2.5288 63.37483
Angle of the Z1mag 63.37
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line 2.01733333333333+7. 7.6919 74.79527
Angle of the Z1mag 74.80
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z1 protection 0.906613333333334+1 2.0230 63.37483
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z2 protection 1.6999+3.3909j 3.7931 63.37483
Zpri*CTR/PTR*Z1 line*Z3 protection 2.26653333333333+4. 5.0575 63.37483
 Z1P Magnitude 2.023
Z2P Magnitude 3.793
Z3P Magnitude 5.058
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1 0.660509867394839+ 0.6903 16.90673
KOM Angle 16.91
00ms and 800ms of Zone 2 and Zone 3 settings, the delay to be set is 20 and 40 cycles

2.5288
63.37
7.69
74.80
2.02
3.793
5.0575
2.023
3.793
5.1
0.6903
16.91
0
20 Cycles
40 Cycles
Make
Type
Formulae for RAZOA Relay
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z3'
KZn/KZph
Fault location setting
Line Impedence ZL

Length of the protective line

In
KZ1
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Conductor used
Positive sequence impedence of conductor Z1
Zero sequence impedence of conductor Z0
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Recommended setting for each zone
Z1=

Z2=

Z3=
Z4=

Calculations
Ratio of CT ratio to PT Ratio=
Zero sequence compensation factor Kn=
Zero sequence compensation factor Angle KOA=
Zone 1 Secondary Reactance=
Zone 2 Secondary Reactance=
Zone 3 Secondary Reactance=
Zone 1 Secondary Resistance=
Zone 2 Secondary Resistance=
Zone 3 Secondary Resistance=
Total Loop resistance in case of single phase to ground fault Rml=
Assuming fault resistance as 10Ω, Rf secondary=
Total Loop resistance of Zone 1=
Zone 1 Resistance reach R1=
Zone 2 Resistance reach R2=
Zone 3 Resistance reach R3=
For the relay
X1=
R1=
When R1 and X1 are less than the 3.2, assume P1=99
Then a=
Similarly b=
R2=
Then P2=
R3=
Then P3=

Above values can be cross checked as below

X1=
X2=
X3=
R1=
R2=
R3=

Recommended Settings:

a
b
Kn
P1
P2
P3
T1
T2
T3
ABB
RAZOA
Setting Ranges
KZ1*KZph*5/In KZPh
KZ2*KZph*5/In KZn
KZ3*KZph*5/In KZ1, KZ2, KZ3
KZ3'*KZph*5/In KZ3'
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1 θph, θn
KZf
KZf*KZph*5/In

in Amps 1
Constant 1
in KM 20
in KM 30
in KM 30
Lynx
0.1618+0.3884j 0.4208
0.3108+1.308j 1.3444
400/1 400
110kV/110V 1000

80% of the protected line 0.8

100% of the protected line 1
50% of the adjacent shortest line
100% of the protected line 1
100% of the adjacent longest line
15% of Zone 3(Z4) 0.15

CTR/PTR 0.4
[Z0-Z1]/3Z1 0.717905921543419+
Kn Angle 13.41
Zpri reactance*CTR/PTR*Z1 line 2.48576
Zpri reactance*CTR/PTR*Z2 line 5.4376
Zpri reactance*CTR/PTR*Z3 line 7.768
Zpri Resistance*CTR/PTR*Z1 line 1.03552
Zpri Resistance*CTR/PTR*Z2 line 2.2652
Zpri Resistance*CTR/PTR*Z3 line 3.236
{(R0 + 2*R1)/3 + Rf}
Fault Resistance* CTR/PTR 4
{(R0 of Zone 1 + 2*R1)/3 + Rf} 5.353
Rml/(1+Kn) 3.08558728512679-0.
(X2/X1)*R1 6.783
(X3/X1)*R1 9.690

(3.2/In)*(f/50)*a/P1
(3.2/In)*b/P1 1.26771308766276+0

X1*In*50*P1/(3.2*f) 77
R1*In*P1/(3.2) 96
(3.2/In)*b/P2
(3.2/In)*b/R2 45
(3.2/In)*b/P3
(3.2/In)*b/R3 32

(3.2/In)*(f/50)*a/P1 2.486
(3.2/In)*(f/50)*a/P2 5.438
(3.2/In)*(f/50)*a/P3 7.768
(3.2/In)*b/P1 3.101
(3.2/In)*b/P2 6.783
(3.2/In)*b/P3 9.690

77
96
0.738
99
45
32
0
400ms
800ms
0.04 to 1 in 0.001 steps
0.60 to 1.36 in 0.001 steps
1.0 to 49.98 in 0.02 steps
0.2 to 49.9 in 0.01 steps
50 to 85 in 5 degree steps

67.38
76.63

0.5

0.7380 13.4122 768.4622

Ω

3.1009 -5.690787

1.3033 13.4122 ZL=Zsec*Zone 1 line length

Make
Type
Formulae for CSC-162 Relay
Zone settings for Ph-E & Ph-Ph faults
Zone resistance for ground faults R1_pe=
Zone reactance for ground faults X1_pe=
R1_pe derived=
X1_pe rect=
X min=
R1_pe rect=
R1_pe to be set=

Length of the protective line

In
KZ1
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Conductor used
Positive sequence impedence of conductor Z1
Zero sequence impedence of conductor Z0
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Recommended setting for each zone
Z1=

Z2=

Z3=
Z4=

Calculations
Ratio of CT ratio to PT Ratio=
Zero sequence resistance compensation factor Kr=
Zero sequence reactance compensation factor Kx=
Positive sequence resistance of the line R1_Line=
Positive sequence reactance of the line X1_Line=

Zone-1 settings for Ph-E faults

Zone-1 resistance for ground faults R1_pe=
Zone-1 reactance for ground faults X1_pe=
R1_pe derived=
X1_pe rect=
X min=
R1_pe rect=
R1_pe to be set=

Zone-1 settings for Ph-Ph faults

Zone 1 Resistance for ground faults R1_pp=
Zone-1 reactance for ground faults X1_pp=
R1_pp derived=
X1_pp rect=
X min=
R1_pp rect=
R1_pp to be set=

Zone-2 settings for Ph-E faults

Zone-2 resistance for ground faults R2_pe=
Zone-2 reactance for ground faults X2_pe=
R2_pe derived=
X2_pe rect=
X min=
R2_pe rect=
R2_pe to be set=

Zone-2 settings for Ph-Ph faults

Zone-2 resistance for ground faults R2_pp=
Zone-2 reactance for ground faults X2_pp=
R2_pp derived=
X2_pp rect=
X min=
R2_pp rect=
R2_pp to be set=

Zone-3 settings for Ph-E faults

Zone-3 resistance for ground faults R3_pe=
Zone-3 reactance for ground faults X3_pe=
R3_pe derived=
X3_pe rect=
X min=
R3_pe rect=
R3_pe to be set=

Zone-3 settings for Ph-Ph faults

Zone-3 resistance for ground faults R3_pp=
Zone-3 reactance for ground faults X3_pp=
R3_pp derived=
X3_pp rect=
X min=
R3_pp rect=
R3_pp to be set=

Recommended Settings:

Kr
Kx
R1_Line
X1_Line
R1_pe, R1-pp
X1_pe, X1-pp
R2_pe, R2-pp
X2_pe, X2-pp
R3_pe, R3-pp
X3_pe, X3-pp
T1
T2
T3
ER
CSC162

R1*Line length*K*Zone line

X1*Line length*K*Zone line
min[R1_pe, Max(X1_pe/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X1_pe]
min[X1_pe/2, 2.5)
min(8*X1_pe rect., R1_pe/4)
Max(Xmin, 2*X1_pe rect)
Max(R1_pe rect, R1_pe)

in Amps 1
Constant 1
in KM 17.8
in KM 17.8
in KM 17.8
Drake
0.191+0.381i 0.4262
0.34+1.251i 1.2964
200/1 200
66kV/110V 600

80% of the protected line 0.8

100% of the protected line 1
50% of the adjacent shortest line
100% of the protected line 1
100% of the adjacent longest line
15% of Zone 3(Z4) 0.15

CTR/PTR 0.3333333333
[R0-R1]/3R1 0.260
[X0-X1]/3X1 0.761
R1*Line length*CTR/PTR 1.133
X1*Line length*CTR/PTR 2.261

R1*Line length*K*Zone-1 line 0.9066133333

X1*Line length*K*Zone-1 line 1.80848
min[R1_pe, Max(X1_pe/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X1_pe] 0.9066133333
min[X1_pe/2, 2.5) 0.90424
min(8*X1_pe rect., R1_pe/4) 0.2266533333
Max(Xmin, 2*X1_pe rect) 1.80848
Max(R1_pe rect, R1_pe) 1.808

R1*Line length*K*Zone-1 line 0.907

X1*Line length*K*Zone-1 line 1.808
min[R1_pp, Max(X1_pp/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X1_pp] 0.907
min[X1_pp/2, 2.5) 0.90424
min(8*X1_pp rect., R1_pp/4) 0.2266533333
Max(Xmin, 2*X1_pp rect) 1.80848
Max(R1_pp rect, R1_pp) 1.81

R1*Zone-2 line*K 1.700

X1*Zone-2 line*K 3.391
min[R2_pe, Max(X2_pe/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X2_pe] 1.700
min[X2_pe/2, 2.5) 1.69545
min(8*X2_pe rect., R2_pe/4) 0.4250
Max(Xmin, 2*X2_pe rect) 3.4
R2_pe rect+R2_pe 5.091

R1*Zone-2 line*K 1.700

X1*Zone-2 line*K 3.391
min[R2_pp, Max(X2_pp/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X2_pp] 1.700
min[X2_pp/2, 2.5) 1.69545
min(8*X2_pp rect., R2_pp/4) 0.4250
Max(Xmin, 2*X2_pp rect) 3.4
R2_pp rect+R2_pp 5.091

R1*Zone-3 line*K 2.267

X1*Zone-3 line*K 4.521
min[R3_pe, Max(X3_pe/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X3_pe] 2.267
min[X3_pe/2, 2.5) 2.2606
min(8*X3_pe rect., R3_pe/4) 0.5666
Max(Xmin, 2*X3_pe rect) 4.5
R3_pe rect+R3_pe 6.788

R1*Zone-3 line*K 2.267

X1*Zone-3 line*K 4.521
min[R3_pp, Max(X3_pp/2, 25*K + R_Line), 8X3_pp] 2.267
min[X3_pp/2, 2.5) 2.2606
min(8*X3_pp rect., R3_pp/4) 0.5666
Max(Xmin, 2*X3_pp rect) 4.5
R3_pp rect+R3_pp 6.788

0.2600
0.7612
1.133
2.261
1.808
1.808
5.091
3.391
6.788
4.521
0
350ms
800ms
 63.37 0.191 0.381
74.80 0.34 1.251

0.5

Doubt
 Impedance Z K0=(Z0-Z1)/3Z1
Type of Impedance R X R+Xi
Conductor Magnitude Angle Magnitude Angle
Z1 0.0804 0.3999 0.0804+0.3999i 0.4079 78.63
Drake 0.7020 1.41
Z0 0.2290 1.2460 0.229+1.246i 1.2669 79.59

Z1 0.1910 0.3810 0.191+0.381i 0.4262 63.37

Coyote 0.6903 16.91
Z0 0.3400 1.2510 0.34+1.251i 1.2964 74.80

Z1 0.0229 0.3318 0.0229+0.3318i 0.3326 86.05

Double Moose 0.7856 -9.22
Z0 0.2015 1.0950 0.2015+1.095i 1.1134 79.57

Z1 0.0847 0.4413 0.0847+0.4413i 0.4494 79.14

Kunda 0.5809 -0.11
Z0 0.2338 1.2100 0.2338+1.21i 1.2324 79.06

Z1 0.3540 0.4480 0.354+0.448i 0.5710 51.68

Cat 0.6370 30.47
Z0 0.5030 1.5290 0.503+1.529i 1.6096 71.79

Z1 0.1618 0.3884 0.1618+0.3884i 0.4208 67.38

Lynx 0.7351 13.38
Z0 0.3108 1.3043 0.3108+1.3043i 1.3408 76.60

Z1 0.3188 0.4600 0.3188+0.46i 0.5597 55.28

Owl 0.5111 24.71
Z0 0.4680 1.3050 0.468+1.305i 1.3864 70.27

Z1 0.2405 0.4040 0.2405+0.404i 0.4702 59.23

Patridge 0.5530 19.75
Z0 0.3895 1.1697 0.3895+1.1697i 1.2328 71.58

Z1 0.0116 0.2445 0.0116+0.2445i 0.2448 87.28

Quadraple Moose 0.3589 -2.79
Z0 0.0369 0.5068 0.0369+0.5068i 0.5081 85.84

Z1 0.0659 0.4252 0.0659+0.4252i 0.4303 81.19

Tripple A Moose 0.6458 -5.50
Z0 0.2720 1.2330 0.272+1.233i 1.2626 77.56

Z1 0.1610 0.1100 0.161+0.11i 0.1950 34.34

240sqmm cable 0.5024 0.40
Z0 0.4025 0.2775 0.4025+0.2775i 0.4889 34.58

Z1 0.0386 0.1430 0.0386+0.143i 0.1481 74.89

630sqmm cable 0.2961 -110.18
Z0 0.1460 0.0670 0.146+0.067i 0.1606 24.65

Z1 0.0225 0.1090 0.0225+0.109i 0.1113 78.34

1000sqmm Cable 0.4647 -97.92
Z0 0.1687 0.0570 0.1687+0.057i 0.1781 18.67
Line Description
CT Ratio
PT Ratio
Relay Details

I_abrupt X4_pp Noc

I_ps R5_pp TOC_Inv
Kr X5_pp I_CBF
Kx T1_pp 3IO_CBF
Km T1ext_pp T_CBF
X1_Line T2_pp 3I2_Broken Cond
R1_Line T3_pp T_Broken Cond
Line length T4_pp T_Trip_Broken
U-primary T5_pp I_Overload
CT Primary Toc_VT fail T_Overload
CT Secondary 3I0_VT fail
R1_pe T_PS Noblocking
X1_pe T_VT fail alarm
R1Ext.pe I_SOTF
X1Ext.pe 3I01
R2_pe 3I02
X2_pe T01
R3_pe T02
X3_pe 3Io_Inv
R4_pe To_factor
X4_pe No
R5_pe To_Inv
X5_pe To_Inv
T1_pe T3p_AR
T1ext_pe Dev_angle AR
T2_pe T_reclaim
T3_pe DV_AR
T4_pe DV1_pe
T5_pe DV2_pe
R1_pp Tov1_pe
X1_pp Tov2_pe
R1ext.pp Uv1_pe
X1ext.pp TUv1_pe
R2_pp TUv2_pe
X2_pp Ioc_pe
R3_pp Toc_pe
X3_pp IOC_Inv
R4_pp TOC_factor