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Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:

Mandela: From Prison To President. Youtube, Timeline World History Documentary,  

July 17, 2017, ​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk-Lxgp9NWg 

This video explains how being in prison changed Mandela to be a stronger person. It

analyses his problems with his family and the problems he and his wife had. When he

became president he made a lot of laws that improved people’s lifestyle.

Mandela, Nelson. July 16, 1969,

https://books.google.com/books?id=AB4tDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT93&source=gbs_selected_

pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false

This letter that Nelson Mandela wrote to Winnie, his wife talked about the news about his

oldest son that recently died in a car crash. He talks about the last time Mandela saw

him which was when he was seventeen.

Mandela, Nelson. (1994) Nelson Mandela’s Inaugural Address as President of South Africa, 26

January 2009,

https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/1994-nelson-mandela-s-inaugural-addre

ss-president-south-africa/

This is a special speech that Nelson Mandela gave on his presidential inauguration. He

was about to become the president of South Africa.

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Secondary Sources:

​ iography,​ 2 April 2014, updated on 28

Biography.com Editors.​ “​Nelson Mandela Biography.” B

August 2019, ​https://www.biography.com/political-figure/nelson-mandela

This article ​analyzes what Mandela was involved in, how he fought against apartheid

and his rewards for his actions. Nelson was a strong fighter and never gave up.

Brown, Laaren and Hort, Lenny.​ Nelson Mandela DK Biography​. DK Publishing, 2006, pp.

44-46.

This book helps me understand what Nelson Mandela was going through prison, and

how hard he worked to fight against discrimination and apartheid.

“Champions of Human Rights, Nelson Mandela (1918-2013).” UNITED FOR HUMAN RIGHTS,

https://www.humanrights.com/voices-for-human-rights/nelson-mandela.html​.

This short article included two famous quotes from Nelson Mandela, which talks about

what he fought for in his life and the changes he wanted to make and how he fought

hard to try to end it.

Díaz, Beatriz. ​ “​Mandela’s Fight for Freedom in South Africa.” BBVA, 10 May 2017,

https://www.bbva.com/en/mandelas-fight-freedom-south-africa/

This article helped me understand how Mandela fought against discrimination and

apartheid, and then rose to power. He had so many supporters and they fought to free

him from prison.

Nelson Mandela Questions and Answers. The Nobel Prize, 2019,

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/mandela/lecture/
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This article explains when Mandela got arrested, and who else got arrested that was part

of the same organizations as him. It also explains what organization he was part of, how

long he stayed in prison, and why he got arrested. Mandela never stopped fighting

against apartheid even when he just got out of prison he continued fighting and took a lot

of chances.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Nelson Mandela. Encyclopedia Britannica, November

12, 2019, ​https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela

This Encyclopedia gives you the timeline about his imprisonment and his presidency. He

went to three different prisons, and he was treated for tuberculosis.

Woll, Kris. Nelson Mandela South African President and Civil Rights Activist, Abdo Publishing,

2015, pg. 21-23.

These few pages explain why he went to prison, how it was for him in prison, and what

he accomplished in prison. While he was in prison he got a degree in law and when they

offered to free him if he stopped fighting against apartheid he refused.

“Segregation in South Africa white beaches only beaches.” VFNKB​, December 9,

2013. ​https://vfnkb.com/2013/12/remembering-south-africas-greatest-son.html​,

This picture shows how much segregation there was in South Africa. In South Africa they

separated black people from white people. The Africans suffered a lot because of that

and were treated poorly very.