Current

state of ICT
 What is ICT?
u Deals with the use of different communica9on
technologies such as computers, mobile
phones, internet and etc. to give, locate, save,
send and edit informa9on.
u All technologies both hardware & soBware,
that enables human to communicate with one
another over a long distance.
 Evolu9on of ICT
Period of ICT Development

1.  Premechanical Period
2.  Mechanical Period
3.  Electromechanical Period
4.  Electronic Period

 Evolu9on of ICT
Period of ICT Development

1.  Premechanical Period (3000BCE -1450 CE)
Humans started communica9ng with one another
using simple language & simple pictograms
(petroglyths ) curved in rocks.



 Evolu9on of ICT
2. Mechanical Period
(1450-1840)
•  Development of simple
technologies/machines (Slide
rule, Pascaline) that enhance
calcula9on
•  The advent of mechanical
computer


 Evolu9on of ICT
A. Charles Babbage
u  Difference Engine (1822)
*First Mechanical Computer
(automa9c compu9ng machine)
*Capable of compu9ng sets of numbers & making
hard copies of results.

 Evolu9on of ICT

A. Charles Babbage
u AnalyHcal Engine (1837)
*first general mechanical
Computer
*contained arithme9c logic unit,
basic control punch & integrated memory.


 Evolu9on of ICT
3. Electromechanical Period (1840-1940)
•  The beginning of telecommunica9on.
•  The use of electricity for informa9on handling &
transfer bloomed. (Telegraph, telephone,
radiophone)


 Evolu9on of ICT
a. Konrad Zuse
u  Z1 (1936-1938)
u Z2(1939)
u Z3 (1941)
u Z4 (June 12, 1950)
First Electromechanical Programmable Computer
 Evolu9on of ICT
4. Electronic Period (1940-present)
a.  Computer Age (Between 1950- early 80’s
b.  Personal Computer Age (Mid 80’s –early 90’s)
c.  Communica9on Age (Early 90’s-Present)


 Evolu9on of ICT

a.  Computer Age (Between 1950- early 80’s

1.  the period of large machines
2.  the beginning of minicomputers.
3.  The idea of internet begin (Leonard Kleinrock)
(Robert Taylor)
 Evolu9on of ICT
1.  large machines (Vacuum Tubes machines)

 Evolu9on of ICT
2. Minicomputer (Transistor Machine)
a. Program Data Processor-1 (PDP-1)
First minicomputer released by digital equipment
corpora9on.
.

 Evolu9on of ICT
b. Programma 101(1964) & HP9100A (1968)
first desktop computer
 Evolu9on of ICT
2.Personal Computer Age (Mid 70’s –early 90’s)
•  It has series of switches for inpuang & outpuang
data
•  Altair 8800 Computer (1975)
first personal computer developed by Henry Edward Roberts
 Evolu9on of ICT
•  . Xerox Alto (1974)
Operated with windows, menus & Icons. It also
used mouse( Douglas Engelbart),
Keyboard(Christopher Sholes),Monitor(Allen
Dumont),
C. CommunicaHon Age (Early 90’s-present)
Tim Bernes Lee (1990)
•  1989- He also introduced World Wide Web
(WWW)
•  hypertext (HTML & HTTP) used to linked and
access informa9on
•  Info.cern.ch-the first web site
•  Mosaic-The first browser

a. Web 1.0 (1990-2000)
•  a “read only” web
•  sta9c page
b. Web 2.0 (2000-2010)
•  Darcy DiNucci (1999)
•  Tim O’Reilly & Dale Dougherty
•  a “read-write” Web & a user-generated
content
•  a dynamic page
C Web 3.0
•  Read-write-execute Web/Seman9c Web
 Evalua9on
•  Write ICT if the statement is CORRECT and write
WEB, if the statement is INCORRECT followed by
the correct word.
1. Tim Bernes-Lee is the father of computer.
2. Web 2.0 introduced sta9c web pages that allows
the users to interact with the web page.
3.PDP 1 is the first minicomputer released by digital
equipment corpora9on.
4. Premechanical Period is the first genera9on of
world wide web.
5.Web 3.0 is a read- write Web.