CLIMATE CHANGE

What is climate change?

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface
temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that
climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat
within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems,
including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render
landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

What are the causes of climate change?

The primary cause of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as oil
and coal, which emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere—primarily carbon
dioxide. Other human activities, such as agriculture and deforestation, also
contribute to the proliferation of greenhouse gases that cause climate change.

While some quantities of these gases are a naturally occurring and critical part
of Earth’s temperature control system, the atmospheric concentration of
CO2 did not rise above 300 parts per million between the advent of human
civilization roughly 10,000 years ago and 1900. Today it is at about 400 ppm, a
level not reached in more than 400,000 years.

What are the effects of climate change?

Even small increases in Earth’s temperature caused by climate change can have
severe effects. The earth’s average temperature has gone up 1.4° F over the
past century and is expected to rise as much as 11.5° F over the next. That
might not seem like a lot, but the average temperature during the last Ice Age
was about 4º F lower than it is today.

Rising sea levels due to the melting of the polar ice caps (again, caused by
climate change) contribute to greater storm damage; warming ocean
temperatures are associated with stronger and more frequent storms;
additional rainfall, particularly during severe weather events, leads to flooding
and other damage; an increase in the incidence and severity of wildfires
threatens habitats, homes, and lives; and heat waves contribute to human
deaths and other consequences.

http://www.takepart.com/flashcards/what-is-climate-change/index.html
 TEN WAYS YOU CAN HELP FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE

1. Unite for bold climate action

2. Use energy wisely — and save money too!

3. Get charged up with renewables

4. Eat for a climate-stable planet

5. Start a climate conversation

6. Green your commute

7. Consume less, waste less, enjoy life more

8. Invest in renewables and divest from fossil fuels

9. Support or join youth-led movements

10. Get politically active and vote

https://davidsuzuki.org/what-you-can-do/top-10-ways-can-stop-climate-
change/

Organizations fighting climate change

“Climate Change is no longer some far-off problem; it is happening here, it is happening

now.” — Barack Obama

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC), created by the World

Meteorological Organization in partnership with the United Nations Environmental Program,
is the leading international scientific body related to climate change research. The IPCC has
the mission to provide scientific assessments reports on climate change impacts, future risks,
adaption and mitigation options.

UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading international environmental authority.

UNEP’s work focus on the environmental dimension of sustainable development, working in
seven different thematic areas: climate change, disasters and conflicts, ecosystem
management, environmental governance, chemicals and waste, resource efficiency, and
environment under review.
World Meteorological Organization WMO’s actions follow seven strategic priorities that
range from disaster risk reduction to polar and high mountain regions and are divided
between the coordination and organization of international research programmers,
meteorological observations, and the application of meteorological, climatological,
hydrological and oceanographic information in different activities.

Green Climate Fund is a global financial fund focused on investments related to mitigation
and adaptation initiatives, following the Paris Agreements goal of keeping climate change
below 2 degrees Celsius. GCF show some interesting concerns, such as ensuring 50:50
balance between mitigation and adaptation investments over time and 50% of the adaptation
allocation for particularly vulnerable countries.

Climate Investment Funds is one of the world’s leading climate finance mechanisms.
Founded in 2008, it represents one of the first global efforts to invest in a dedicated climate
finance. The CIF emerged from recognition by world leaders that climate change and
development are inextricably intertwined. The CIF’s creation also recognized a need to fill a
gap in the international climate finance architecture — to deliver climate-smart investment at
scale

350. org When it comes to civil society’s climate action, 350.org is one of the most
outstanding initiatives. The US-based NGO was born in 2008 through the partnership made
between a group of university friends and environmental activists author Bill McKibben. The
name “350” relates to 50 parts per million — the safe concentration of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere. 350.org quickly became a planet-wide collaboration of organizers, community
groups and regular people fighting for environmental causes.

C40 “Cities are where the future happens first” — that is the motto that directs C40’s action.
C40 is city-level NGO action on climate action, a global network of the world’s megacities
committed to addressing climate change by developing and implementing policies and
programs that generate measurable reductions in both greenhouse gas emissions and climate
risks.

https://medium.com/@thalesetd/organizations-fighting-climate-change-a
-quick-guide-2e700d96dc52