Air Defence

A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME DISTRIBUTED SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT OF AIR DEFENCE 1
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Description
The development in Information Technology has helped us to use Modelling and
Simulation in providing a development for the nation to check the weapons.By using the
actual firing units, radar control, positioning and missile control it provides live defence
training to the soldiers at the provided place.The simulation is divided into some
operations such as detecting the enemy, classifying the objects detected and to destroy
them.The Implementation of the simulation of air defense system encompass totally
different methodologies which incorporates applied mathematics, Mathematical ways,
Numerical based mostly simulation.The aim of the Air defence software package
framework is to provide similar functionalities used by every defense system. Air defense
application framework consists of modules such as middleware which helps in the
network and communication among the sub modules and the model helps in simulation.
1.1.1 Background Work
Technology is a new way in which u can communicate or learn something new .
It is like ocean of knowledge there are many things to know from technology and many
things that we can develop[1]. As their is growth in the software technology field many
innovative and creative products have been launched such as robots,unmanned aireal
vehicle etc. Modelling and simulation is one such method in software technology which
helps us in reducing the manual work by making the job easier and faster[3].Modelling
and simulation can be implemented to test a weapon or give live traning of weapons to
the soliders[3].
1.1.2 Introduction to Project Concept

An Air defense framework is composed two main modules such as middleware and
model. The middleware does the main functionalities in the framework as it has to
maintain the network for communication, it helps to send and receive message among the
sub modules. The model does the simulation it acts as interface between the user and the
system. The system is designed to collect data for detecting the invading aircraft, identify
the aircraft and intercept and destroy enemy aircraft.
RVCE Department of MCA 2015-2016

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1.1.3 Modules Of The Project
1. Radar Controlling
Radar Should detect the invading air craft, the radar works by sending a radio
waves which travel at the same speed of light waves. But the radar waves are lower in
frequencies and longer when compared to light waves. When the radar starts some inputs
such as frequency,amplitude are set and the range at which it should be searched is
specified,then if any suspicious objects are found it will send a message threat detected.
2. Positioning
Current position of the aircraft is be found with respect to the Ground Based Control
System with its Velocity , the mode of the Aircraft and its Altitude from the Ground is
found.The positioning of the aircraft will help to launch a missile to destroy it.
3. Fire Controlling
These radars continuously provide data of the position of single target. Most
tracking radar system used by the military are also fire-control radar.
Technical Features of the project

The Project has several technical features some adopted from client requirements they
are:
 System should be able to respond for the emergency aircraft changes.
 System should be able to handle all kinds of sudden decisions taken by the user in
case of aircraft tracing it can include the parameters like altitude, longitude and
latitude for the postioning , for radar it may include co-ordinates and for missile
launch speed ,direction and time.
 System should respond to the simulation time
1.2 Company Profile
I2soft was founded in 2008,it is operating based on some belief and value.
They believe their values ,belifes have helped them to gain success in the information
technology field.It is one of the finest software developing company in Bangladesh,it
provides its services to corperate companies as well as individual.I2soft is one among the

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most efficient company in providing software development.They provide their services to

colleges,technicians,doctors,engineersandbusinesssolutions.
i2Soft Technology a leading company offers the clients a best line of services and
software.Their products and services provide the customer a efficient product,application
or services[5].
The Company always works to give the best and most innovative products and
services to the clients they also maintain a good working environment which help the
staff and interns to do their job well without any work pressure.The company works on
wide variety of projects and gives the interns nice opportunity to learn new programming
languages.
i2soft is providing all the enterprise and tools required for the customers which
make their jobs easier and faster [6].
The Company Provide Various Solutions and Services They are
 Services and Technologies are:
 Development of application.
 Application based on web and windows
 Quality Check and Testing of application
 Maintenance and support
1.3 Report Organization
The dissertation report has been organized into nine chapters in total. Each chapter
consists of the following:
. Chapter 2: Literature
This chapter discusses the issues with the existing system and the challenges involved.
The feasibility study is included along with the tools and technologies used to solve the
problem in the project.
Chapter 3: Software Requirements

This chapter describes the hardware and software requirements and the modules involved
in the project. Non-functional requirements, performance and security requirements are
also discussed.

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Chapter 4: System Design

This chapter explains the system using block diagram, system context diagram, and the
modules involved.
Chapter 5: Detailed Design

This chapter describes the system in detail with data-flow diagrams, class diagram,
activity, sequence and state machine diagrams.
Chapter 6: Implementation
This chapter contains sample code and resulting screenshots of the project with
description and explanation with respect to the user context.
Chapter 7: Software Testing

This chapter deals with the project testing and test cases that were developed for checking
its functionality.
Chapter 8: Conclusion
Concluding remarks about the project, issues that were resolved successfully and the
results are discussed here.
Chapter 9: Future Enhancements
Future enhancements discuss a few key areas of the project that could be enhanced in the
future.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 Existing System

Though there exists wide number of applications, most of the applications fails to
fulfil certain minimum basic requirements such as interface between the system and the
user which improvises the application performance[6]. The existing scenario the testing
of weapons was done by scientist manually, that is they used to check for working of
weapons at test area if the weapons are not working properly then they would design
,develop and manufacture it again this leads to loss of budget and time the main scope of
testing a weapon is to know its efficiency which is not known here,unless weapons are
tested it cannot be given to trainee to use it[7].Earlier in defence training was given to
each trainee by allowing them to use weapons at provided defence area or test area,while
using the weapons it may harm the trainee ,they have to risk there life and learn to use it
which was a big challenge for the trainee,they have to have an idea how to react to the
situation immediately take quick decision which may not be possible[8].The Existing
system uses manual measurements of the control points and statistical analysis of the
result. It uses manual testing of weapons. In Korea defence development team , are developing
a surface to air missile system and also other weapons system by using simulation and
modelling. The elibit system gives a advanced training and also gives best simulation
experience at all levels[9].
2.2 Proposed System

Upon performing a detailed study related to the applications and understanding
the drawbacks interrelated with the same, adding the following features to the
development can make the application better and efficient. The Proposing system is
aimed to simulate the air defence framework limited access[9]. The Proposed system aims
to develop a system which has the features of collision avoidance with the emerging
techniques.
2.3 Feasibility Study
The Feasibility study is procedure which considers the monetary,
specialized and behavioral competitor system. The feasibility study includes the
requirement resource and cost of the proposed system. If the feasibility test is not made

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then the further work must be stopped. Otherwise the extra time, cost and manpower are
wasted[4].
 Economic Feasibility
The developed system is said to be low cost when compared to the existing
system, which uses the radar which is developed and released by the Nav-tech company
which gives support to the application to be developed accordingly to its properties with
low cost and high efficiency.This project uses technologies like Vb.net,Css3,Html and
JavaScript which is easily available and makes it easy to use.
 Behavioral Feasibility
The developed system is coded in such a way that it responds to all the
emergency changes in the simulation so that it responds immediately to the parameters
entered and avoids collision while destroying an aircraft. Which will be helpful in
protecting from the crashing.
 Technical Feasibility
The system is developed using the best resulting network algorithm so that it
satisfies all the requirements of the system to perform in any kind to environments.
2.4 Tools and Technologies

The project involved the utilization of tools and technologies for developing a framework
for real-time distributed simulation environment of a air defence system
Tools
The tools used in the development of the project were as follows -
2.4.1 Platform - .NET Framework
The .NET Framework provides an environment where we can develop all web
based and windows based program.It constist of two segments one is the Common
Language runtime which handles the execution and also the applications running[10].
The .NET Framework is an oversaw execution environment that gives an assortment of
administrations to its running applications..NET Framework has class library that
provides reuable code for there applications[11].
 Technical Features of .NET Framework:The .NET Framework is a totally
new model for building frameworks on the Windows group of working

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frameworks , and additionally on various non-Microsoft working frameworks, for

example, Mac OS X and different Linux/Unix Circulations [12].
 Some important advantages of .NET
Full interoperability with existing code: - This is obviously something to be thankful
for. Existing COM binaries can mix together (i.e., interop) with fresher .NET pairs and
the other way around. Likewise, Platform Invocation Services (PInvoke) permits calling
C-based libraries from .NET code [13].
Flawless and complete language integration: - Dissimilar to COM, .NET
backings cross-dialect inheritance, cross-dialect exception handling, and cross-dialect
debugging [14].
A typical runtime engine shared by all .NET-aware dialects-: One part of this
framework is an all-around characterized arrangement of sorts that every .NET-mindful
dialect "gets it."[15].
A base class library: - This library gives cover from the complexities of crude
API calls and offers a steady object model utilized by all .NET-mindful dialects [16].
A truly simplified deployment model: Under .NET, there is no compelling
reason to enroll a twofold unit into the framework registry. Moreover, .NET permits
different variants of the same *.dll to exist in amicability on a solitary machine [17].
2.4.2 Language - C#
C# is a C like dialect focused at developers for the Microsoft .NET structure#
code keeps running under run execution environment[19].C# offer a center way between
C++’s general power yet in some cases troublesome code and the largest amount
assignment introduction gave by Visual Fundamental .NET. C# is cutting edge and
creative dialect for .NET advancement that will be natural to current C++ developers
while permitting more runtime control over the executing code. C# is a framework level
programming dialect for .NET .The form of C# utilized as a part of this application is C#
5.0[20].
2.4.3 Scripting Language – JavaScript
JavaScript is dynamic programming language.It is generally used as a main
aspect of web programs, allows the client side scripts to control the program It is likewise
utilized as a part of server-side system programming with runtime situation, we can use it
as desktop as well portable software[21].With the ascent of the single-page Web
application and JavaScript-overwhelming destination, it is progressively being utilized as

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a compile target for source-to-source compilers from both element dialects and static
dialects[22].
2.4.4 Simulation and Modeling
A Simulation and Modelling is creating a virtual scenario without any real time
risk[23].This project is mainly based on simulation and modeling of air defence system in
a software framework.It help the user to enact to a situation ,understand the situation
better and can be easily implemented[24] .
2.5 Hardware and Software Requirements

The hardware and software requirements for developing the system and are outlined
below
2.5.1 Hardware Requirements:The product is built with most recent technologies, it
require better hardware support to run the product. The list is given for minimum
hardware requirements is
 Operating System
 Windows
 Processor APU Dual Core E1-6010 or Above
 RAM 2 GB
 Speed of 2Ghz
2.5.2 Software Requirements:The software which is used must be the latest version.
The product which is developed used the latest technologies. Some of the technologies
are listed below,
 Web Technologies
 HTML5
 CSS3
 JavaScript
 DataBase
 MySQL
 Framework
 Visual studio framework

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CHAPTER 3:
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
3.1 Users
User is a person who access the application there are two users in this system one
admin and the other trainee
1) Admin
Admin will give authorization for the user to access .The admin will create a
login and password for each user and assign it to them .
2)Trainee/User
The trainee would be given a user id and password to login to the application and
perform the simulation
3.1.1 User Characteristics
1)The user should have minimum knowledge of how to use the software framework.
2)The user should know to give the parameter values of the radar,missile
3)User should know use and workin of weapons
3.1.2 User Constraints
The defense has given certain constraints for the user to maintain some security and
secrecy as information related to army it highly confidencial
1)The user cannot share his user id and password he has make it a point it is not
disclosed anywhere.
2)The user cannot share the details of weapons or trainng details to others.
3.2 Functional Requirement
The functional requirements for the project contains various module that need to work
in synchronous fashion to achive desired objective

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User for the simulation environment of air defence system
The user is provided with a login by the admin after which he can login to simulation
environment where he can perform the testing of weapons and also learn how to use the
weapons and also perform simulation of the war.
Admin
 The admin provides a valid login id to the user
Module 1: Login
Introduction
The Login facilitate end users to login to the system. Then only they will
get the access to the application.
 Input
User name and the password
 Processing
Validate the name and also validate the password.
 Output
If both the user name and passwords are valid then the login will be successful
else unsuccessful.
Module2: Radar Controlling Module

Introduction
The radar should detect at what distance and speed the enemy air craft is coming
and immediately launch a missile to destroy it.
Input
 Vertices and coordinates, Starting and Ending points of radar.
Processing
 Processing the distance between the provided check points.
Output
 Detecting the invading air craft
Module 3: Positioning Module
Introduction

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The Position of the flight has to be determined with respect to the Ground
Control Station, velocity in which the aircraft is flying and its Altitude from the
ground has to be determined.
Input
 Input has to be taken from the sensors and radar .
Processing
 Processing the information collected from the sensors.
Output
 Position of the flight or air craft would be determined.
Module 4: Missile control Module
Introduction
The radar sends information if the air craft detected is enemy aircraft immediately
the missile would be launched
Input
 Command has to be passed by the Admin
Processing
 specified by the Admin.
Output
 Destroy the invading air craft.
3.4 External Interfaces Requirements
User Interface

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Since the application being an complete user interaction based application special
care is taken in order to make the user feel convenient with the usage of the application.
 User interface takes place through the keyboard to give values and also mouse to
specify the location.
3.5 Performance Requirements
1. The application should be able to provide trajectory route over maximum 1000
meters in a rectangular area.
2. The application should allow the aircraft to reach 300 meters maximum height.
3. The application should provide flight for maximum 15 minutes.
3.6 Design Constraints
3.6.1 Standard Compliance
The project should follow the industry coding and documentation standards ISO
9001. The generated output should be accurate and live information and verified
manually.
3.6.2 Hardware Limitations
The Application needs approximate 2GB of RAM during its execution. Otherwise
there is a chance that the performance may break due to out of time.
3.7 Non Functional Requirements
 Availability: the application should be available for usage to the user at every
point of time, irrespective of the location where the application is being used.
 Usability: the application should be user friendly that is it should hold light
weight user interface.
 Security: the application should be safe and secure such that there is no harm to
the users account by any means.
 Portability: with the minimum requirements being supplied the application

should work fine on any platform.

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 Reliability: the changes in the database or application should be often reflected in

the backup system, to ensure fine working of application during any crash.
CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGN

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4.1 System Perspective
The wide growth of technology in every walk of life has a great scope for the new
applications where the simulation and modelling can be used in all the fields to make the
things possible which turns impossible for the humans to do. Now a days military fields
have a wide variety use of these aerial vehicles where to detect the illegal use of the land
resources and to click the images of the war fields and a wide variety of applications even
in agriculture fields. But the systems which are existing are of more cost and with low
efficiency because they are remotely control and also handled by the humans.
Since there are no systems which can give guidelines of operating a weapon ,
where we do not have the problem of testing it for any number of times unlike in real time
. This is taken as motivation to develop the project which overcomes all these drawbacks.
Most existing systems lack in the correct functioning of the system in any critical
situations where emergency situations occur which includes firefighting and
environmental changes and natural calamities where the system fails to take a correct
decision to avoid the crash. The system lacks in the implementation of the data
acquisition technique and also collision avoidance technique which plays a major role in
the system and positioning systems with lots of scope.
4.2 Architectural Design
The architectural design represents the relationship between design and

specification.It constists of identifying the components of the system and the interaction
with each other.
Figure 4.1 architectural design of a air defense framework
The Figure 4.1 Shows the architecture of the entire application of the a framework for
real-time simulation environment of air defence system
Module Specification
Module 1 : Radar Module

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The admin provides the user with a valid login id and password to enter into the
application.The user then login to the application to perform various operations. This
module helps the user to detect for any suspicious objects found in the specified area.
It has some sub modules as follows:
1)Object tracking for which some data is inputted from which we can track any object
entering into the restricted boundaries
2)Object detection is to display the image of the captured object found to take further
actions.
Module 2 : Positioning Module
The user enter this module after he searches for object in radar and if the objects are
detected then he finds the postion of the aircraft by passing some parameters.
1)Find the position by entering the parameters such as longitude,latitude,speed and range.
2)Send a message wehen the object is detected to take future actions such as to launch a
missile.
Module 3 :Missile Launch
After the Object is found It sends a alert message to the module as threat detected destroy
it immediately after which quick actions are taken to destroy it
1)The user will enter parameters such as speed,direction at which missile should be
launched.
2)It destroy the invading aircraft after which the mission or task is completed .
4.3 Context Diagram

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Figure 4.2 Context diagram of a air defense framework
The Figure 4.2 Shows the flow of the application and the components in involved.It
shows the workin flow of the application framework first the radar is operated then the
position is found at last missile is launched and destroyed the invading aircraft.
CHAPTER 5

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DETAILED DESIGN DOCUMENT SPECIFICATION

5.1.1 Brief description
 Object Modeling: This model mainly describes about the various classes, their
attributes, functions and their relationships with each other. This project mainly
identifies three different classes as the main classes that are very much involved in
major activities that are related to the function of application . The identified
classes are admin, student and author class, their associate functions, attributes
and relationships.
 Dynamic Modeling: This model is basically used to definite the behavior of the
system over time .
 Functional Modeling: this model specifically describes the concepts of
transformation of data that is how the outputs are derived from given inputs and
produces a list of results related to such computations. With respect to the project,
first identify the inputs and outputs at first level. Construct related data flow
diagrams, describe functions associated and identify various constrains as a part of
functional modeling
5.1.2 Dynamic modeling
 Use case Diagram
Use case diagram various users associated with system . Use case diagrams
generally identify the performers related with the system and their functions that
are related to the working of the system.

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5.1 Use case use case are used to identify the usage of the actors and use - cases in the
System.
Figure 5.1 Use-Case Diagram of a framework for air defense system shows the scenario
where user logins to the simulation environment

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5.2 Sequence Diagram :A sequence diagram show the interaction between two
objects.
Figure 5.2 Sequence Diagram for Admin module
Figure 5.2 shows the sequence of starting radar and finding the invading aircraft and
destroying it.
5.3 Activity Diagram :A activity diagram show the activity flow in application

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Figure 5.3 shows the activity flow in the simulation of air defence framework.the user
logs into the system after which he enters into the simulation environment and performs
other actions such as initializing radar,finding the position and destroying.
5.4Class Diagram

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Figure 5.4 shows the class diagram in the simulation of air defence framework

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5.5 Data Flow Diagram:A data flow is a graphical representations of the flow of
data. It is used to create the overview of the System.
 Context Level DFD
0
User login simulation Perform
Simulation
User Simulation
of air
defence
system
Figure 5.5 Context Level DFD
Figure 5.5 shows the diagram of data flow in application.
5.6 First Level DFD

The first level dataflow diagram gives the more depth picture of the dataflow in
the application and shows the relation between the modules.
Admin
User details
User vertices Radar Simulation
postition
3
send a message to launch
Postistioning
missile
Missile
Launch
5.5 shows the diagram of data flow in application

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CHAPTER 6
IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 SCREEN SHOTS
Figure 6.1(a): Home page
Figure 6.1(a) shows the home page of the a framework for real-time distributed
simulation of air defence system system along with the different menu options login,
radar,missile launch and postioning modules.

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Figure 6.1: Admin Login page

The figure 6.1 shows the admin login with appropriate login id and password.Admin
gives authorization for user.
Figure 6.2: User Login page

The figure 6.2 shows the user login with appropriate login id and password to access the
simulation framework.

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Figure 6.3:Radar Page for air defence
Figure 6.3 shows parameters where the user has to enter to detect a object also track the
object.
Figure 6.4:Display a alert message to launch a missile for air defence

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Figure 6.4 shows alert message of launching a missile immediately after the threat is
detected.
Figure 6.5:Positioning of a aircraft
Figure 6.5 shows parameters where the user has to enter to track the postion of an aircraft.

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Figure 6.6:Missile Launch
Figure 6.6 shows missile to be launched message after the threat is detected.
Figure 6.6:Object Found
Figure 6.6 shows the object found message along with the detected aircraft then it alerts
the user to send a message to launch a missile.
Figure 6.7:Missile Launch of a aircraft

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Figure 6.7 shows parameters to be entered by user to launch a missile after which missile
will be launch to destroy a invading aircraft.
Figure 6.8:Positioning of a aircraft
Figure 6.8 shows parameters where the user has to enter to track the position of an
aircraft.
6.2 Detailed design
In the development of this project, object oriented modelling approach has been
followed as it allows the software developers to measure the performance.
6.2.2 Logic Design

PDL For Login Module
Input :Enter the input values uname and password
Read the input values
If
input is valid
Login to the Framework for real-time a simulation environment of a air defence system
Else
Display Uname and password not matching.
Output:Successful Login

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PDL For Radar Module

Input :Enter the input values co-ordinates x,y,z and range.
Read the input values
If
input is valid
Detect the object in the specified area
Else
Display the error message input not valid.
Else if
Display Object found
Output: Object detected
PDL For Missile Launch

Input:Enter the input values speed,range and direction.
Read the Input values
If
Input is valid
Launch a Missile and destroy the invading aircraft
Else
Display error Message Invalid Inputs
Else if
Display Object Destroyed

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Chapter 7
SOFTWARE TESTING
This chapter involves the different testing techniques carried out on the product. It
also depicts the screen shots of the tested application along with the different possible test
cases in it.
The software development cycle does not restrict to software development but
also includes testing portion too, in order to ensure the standards of the work. Software
Testing is one of the significant parts of any software development. Basically the testing
is carried out by a team of testers the results and actions are recorded in a test document
which will be kept for future reference. While performing the testing in case if any hug
bugs are found then the product is sent back to the development team to rectify the same
and rebuilt. The test cases are performed in multiple ways just to ensure the developed
product is bug free and works according to user requirements [37].
Test plan – It is a document which showcases the details like reason for testing, scope of
testing, risks involved, environment, timeframes, objective of testing and incharge person
of testing team along with scheduled time and date [38].
Test case – It generally shows the details of product to be tested such as test case id,
summary, procedure, inputs used and outputs generated [39].
Automation testing and Manual testing are the two major techniques used in software
testing in today’s work culture. Manual testing is done without using any testing tools
while automation testing is done with some automated testing tools using test scripts.
Cost involved in manual testing is comparatively less to the automated testing techniques.
And time consumption in automation testing is less compared to manual testing due to the
usage of automated testing tools [40].
7.1 Unit testing
Unit testing is defined as preparation to perform testing on units of implemented
code. IT clearly helps is identifying the faults in the logic associated or algorithms in
individual units [41]. Once unit testing is done then the function is said to be error free or
else the function part has to be recorded and tested again and again. Stubs and Drivers are

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most associated part of unit testing, where drivers basically works on calling unit and
stubs works on called units. They both allows the reuse of functions so that the constant
changes in the application can be tested repeatedly without incorporating complex coding
lines in test code [42].
Tc_H104 Appropriate Click on button On click of Redirect Pass
action, on submit with back to the

alert same
click submit
redirect the page
control to
same page
Tc_H105 Appropriate Click button On click Redirect to Fail

action on submit with same page
click submit alert redirect
the control
to same
page

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7.1.2 Unit Test case summary for navigations:

Table – 7.1(c): Unit Testing For Navigations
Tc_Id Feature Tested Sample Expected Observed Results
Input Output Output
Tc_H201 Forms links Click on Link to Pass

link
Proper appropriate
to move to connections
page on every
next form
mouse event
Tc_H202 Form links Click on Proper Link to Fail

link connections
appropriate
to move to
page on every
next form
mouse event
Tc_H203 Connection Click on Appropriate Alert users Pass

link
Failure/error message displaying the
to move to
indicating cause for the
next form
the failure
failure/error
Tc_H204 Data Appropriate Data Consistency in Pass
Movement data to be consistency data update
moved from b/w the in backend

interacting
one form to
forms
another
Tc_H205 Connection Click on Do not No Pass

button
Termination/end return to reestablishment

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to move to login page of such
next form once logged connection
in same
page
Figure 7.1 Screenshot representing form connection establishments
The figure 7.1 describes the connectivity between the forms, how each and every forms in
the system are interconnected with other and they are tested so that the connections are
appropriate and no forms are left without connectivity.
7.2 Integration testing:

Integration testing is the extended procedure of unit testing. The individual units
tested are combined and integrated into single system and its performance is tested. It
mainly concentrates on identifying the problems that occur within the system when all the
units are integrated into single system [49] [50]. Integrated testing basically exposes and
deals with problems with interfaces among components before problem occurs in real-
world execution. Integration testing is a constituent of extreme programming [51][52].

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Integration Test Case Summary

Table – 7.2: Integration Testing for radar module with simulation phase
Feature Sample Expected Observed

Tc_Id Results
Tested Input Output Output
Smooth
working of
Working of runs with Application
application
Tc_MI01 Radar all necessary to work as Pass
incorporating
module inputs expected by
all
end users
requirements
Working of Dry runs with Application Smooth

Tc_MI02 radar all necessary to work as working of Pass
module inputs expected by application
end users
Navigation Control Connection

connectivity
form one transfer established
Tc_MI03 between the Pass
application to without any without any
applications
another time delay flaws
Upon exit
Exit
from simulation Appropriate
Edge back to Redirect back to application
radar control student phase redirection
page with a alert
Tc_MI04 towards the Pass
from simulation indication
Home page
user about
application
their action
CHAPTER 8

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Conclusion
The application developed, is course work carried out for a span of six months which is
consists of five stages: collecting information, gathering requirements, development,
testing and implementation.
The development system has user friendly interface where user will feel very
comfortable to work on the system, with enhanced security feature to enable
communication between various entities coexist in the system. Since the application
provides the user instructions, user feel very comfortable to handle the system without
any deep knowledge about the application. It also enables interaction between the users is
very fast and accurate and each interaction is being noted and saved in database for future
usage.
The proposed system would help to work on simulation framework and provides
virtual environment and keeps track of the parameters such as velocity, height and
position along with the postioning of aircraft. In addition, it provides Collision
Avoidance. The expected efficiency of the proposed project is of 70-80%.
CHAPTER 9

SYSTEM
Future Enhancement
The application developed, meets the basic requirement of air defence department,
but due to time constraint some of the major features that adds glories to the system are
left unimplemented.Upon extension of time one can include or add many features which
enhance the application and makes it more user interactive.The application can be utilized
to include simulation of different type weapons such as land to air missile,land to land
missile or surface to water.And also the enhancement of the project can include by giving
the user alert message or navigations message to guide them the procedure to access the
system simultaneously.
The enhancement of the application can work on the front end design. And include the
details of each and every weapons used in the military and give the working details of
each weapon and how to use it and also train them by giving live demo.It can include
Threat detecting alarm which rings as soon as it notices some suspicious object in the
restricted area
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SYSTEM
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A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME DISTRIBUTED SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT OF AIR DEFENCE 1

1.1.2 Introduction to Project Concept

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1.1.3 Modules Of The Project

Technical Features of the project

1.2 Company Profile

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most efficient company in providing software development.They provide their services to

1.3 Report Organization

Chapter 3: Software Requirements

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Chapter 4: System Design

Chapter 5: Detailed Design

Chapter 7: Software Testing

Chapter 9: Future Enhancements

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2.1 Existing System

2.2 Proposed System

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2.4 Tools and Technologies

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frameworks , and additionally on various non-Microsoft working frameworks, for

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2.5 Hardware and Software Requirements

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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

3)User should know use and workin of weapons

3.1.2 User Constraints

3.2 Functional Requirement

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User for the simulation environment of air defence system

 The admin provides a valid login id to the user

Module2: Radar Controlling Module

 Detecting the invading air craft

Module 3: Positioning Module

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 Input has to be taken from the sensors and radar .

 Processing the information collected from the sensors.

 Position of the flight or air craft would be determined.

Module 4: Missile control Module

 Command has to be passed by the Admin

 specified by the Admin.

 Destroy the invading air craft.

3.4 External Interfaces Requirements

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3.5 Performance Requirements

3. The application should provide flight for maximum 15 minutes.

3.6 Design Constraints

3.6.1 Standard Compliance

3.6.2 Hardware Limitations

3.7 Non Functional Requirements

 Portability: with the minimum requirements being supplied the application

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 Reliability: the changes in the database or application should be often reflected in

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4.1 System Perspective

4.2 Architectural Design

The architectural design represents the relationship between design and

Figure 4.1 architectural design of a air defense framework

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It has some sub modules as follows:

Module 2 : Positioning Module

Module 3 :Missile Launch