Design of Combined Footing

Conc mix - M 25
Yield strength of reinforcement bar (Fe) 500
Net safe bearing capacity of the soil (P) = 300
Area of the footing reqd. =1695.8/30 = 5.65

Length along X axis Lx = 3.20

Length along Z axis Lz = 7.00
Area of Footing ( A ) = 22.40
Length of column C1 along X axis(a) = 0.50
Length of column C1 along Z axis(b) = 0.90
Length of column C2 along X axis(a) = 0.90
Length of column C2 along Z axis(b) = 0.50
C/C Distance between Columns = 2.70
Depth of foundation bottom from FFL 3.60
Let's assume thickness of foundation = 600
Density of soil 18.00

CRITICAL LOAD CASE FORCE(FACTORED) MOMENT(FACTORED)

FX FY FZ MX
( kN) (kN) ( kN) (kNm )
C1 -133.73 1277.37 -195.15 -702.54
C2 -6.34 418.41 -191.49 -689.364
DL+LL+TL+WLx+Dust Load+EL -140.1 1695.8 -386.6 -1391.9

LOAD CASE FY/A 6Mx/LxLz2

Kn/m2 Kn/m2
(1) (2)

DL+LL+TL+WLx+Dust Load+EL 1.25 75.7 53.3

DESIGN OF FOOTING :

Critical load case DL+LL+TL+WLx+Dust Load+EL

P1 = 171.2 kN/m2 P2 = -19.8

P3 = 86.8 kN/m2 P4 = 64.7
7.00

C1 C2
 C1 C2
0.90 0.50
3.2

Z 0.50 0.90

Design of Section Along X Direction:

The net pressure on the footing at one edge,P1
The net pressure on the footing at other edge,P3

The net pressure on the footing at the face of the column (Px),
( px = p2 + {(p1-p2)x(L-lc)/L} )
Length of the cantilever span (lc), = (3.2 - 0.5 ),/
The maximum unfactored bending moment on the footing @ Z axis (Mz)
{ B.M = px X lc2 / 2 + (1/2) X (p1-px) X lc2 X (2/3) }
`
Design of Section Along Z Direction:
The net pressure on the footing at one edge , P1
The net pressure on the footing at other edge ,P4

The net pressure on the footing at the face of the column, C2 (pz)

Length of the cantilever span (lc),

The maximum unfactored bending moment on the footing @ X axis (Mx)

The net pressure on the footing at the face of the column, C2 (pz)

Length of the cantilever span (lc),

The maximum unfactored bending moment on the footing @ X axis (Mx)

Max unFactored Bending Moment = 258.73 KNm/m

Effective depth of the footing reqd.

Provide D = 600 mm
d = 540 mm
Calculation of Maximum Positive bending Moment
The net pressure on the footing at the inner face of the column, C1 (Pz)
The net pressure on the footing at the inner face of the column, C2 (Pz)
Maximum Positive Bending Moment

Design for the One Way Shear along X axis:

The critical section is at a distance 'd' from the
face of the column, and the shear span is , (lc-d)

The net pressure on the footing at a distance 'd' from the column face (p4)
Depth of the footing at a distance 'd' from column face (d' )
Shear force at distance ' d ' from face of column ( V )
Nominal shear stress = tv = 1.5 x V x 104
1000 x d

Design for the One Way Shear along Z axis:

The critical section is at a distance 'd' from the
face of the column, and the shear span is, (lc-d)

The net pressure on the footing at a distance 'd' from the column face (p4)
Depth of the footing at a distance 'd' from column face (d' )
Shear force at distance ' d ' from face of column ( V )
Nominal shear stress , tv = 1.5 x V x 104
1000 x d

Design of Reinforcement along X direction:

Mux = 1.5 x 145.17 x 10 ^ 6
bd2 1000 X 540 ^2
Refering Table: of SP:16 pt = 0.179 %

PROVIDE 20 tor @ 250 C/C

Design of Reinforcement along Z direction:

Muz = 1.5 x 258.73 x 10 ^ 6
bd 2
1000 X 540 ^2
Refering Table: of SP:16 pt = 0.328 %

PROVIDE 20 tor @ 150 C/C

Design of Top Reinforcement along Z-Direction
Muz = 1.5 x 115.49 x 10 ^ 6
bd 2
1000 X 540 ^2
Refering Table: of SP:16 pt = 0.141 %

PROVIDE 16 tor @ 150 C/C

Check for Punching Shear :

Plan dimension along X - axis ( a )

Plan dimension along Z - axis ( b)
The total peripherial length of critical shear zone b0 =2x{(x+dp)+(z+dp)) }
Effevtive depth at distance (d/2) from face of column, (dp)
Maximum axial load, (P)
Presuure due to max axial load, (p=P/area provided)
Punching shear force (F) at a dist.(d/2) from pedestal face
{ F = {P-p(dp+x)*(dp+z)) }
The nominal shear stress = 1.5 x F =
b0 x d
Footing size = 3200 x 7000
So Provide 20 mm dia @100 c/c in x-x direction and 150 c/c in z-z direction
Check for Sliding:
Max. Horz Shear = 140.07 kN
Total Vert. Load = 1695.8 KN
Horz. Friction Coefficient, μ = 0.4
Resisting Shear Force = 0.4*1695.8 kN
678.3 kN
FOS against Sliding = 678.32/140.07 = 4.8 > 1. OK
Check for Overturning:
X Directn
Overturning Moment = 1391.904
Restoring Moment 695.8*7/2 = 5935.3
FOS against Overturning = 5935.3/1391.904 =4.26 OK
Z Directn
Overturning Moment = 504.252
Restoring Moment = 1695.8*3.2 2713.28
FOS against Overturning = 2713.28/504.252 =5.38 OK
 kN/sqm
sqm

m
m
sqm
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
kN/Cum

OMENT(FACTORED)
MZ
(kNm )
-481.428
-22.824
-504.3

6Mz/LzLx2 Pmax(P1) Pmin(P2) Bearing P1 P2 P3 P4

Kn/m2 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 capacity Kn/m2 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 Kn/m2
(3) (4) (5)
(1)+(2)+(3) (1)-(2)-(3) (4) (5) (1)+(2)-(3)
(1)-(2)+(3)
42.2 171.2 -19.8 300 SAFE 171.18 -19.8 86.8 64.7

Load Factor
gf = 1.20

kN/m2
kN/m2

86.8 171.2
-19.8 PRESSURE AT BASE 64.7

0.50 lc =
1.35

= 171.2 kN/sqm X
= 86.8 kN/sqm D
q = 450
= 135.6 kN/sqm L = 3.20

= 1.35 m 86.8 135.56 171.2

= 145.17 kNm/m

2.70
= 171.2 kN/sqm 2.58 0.50 0.90 1.02
= 64.7 kN/sqm

= 155.65 kN/sqm
Z
= 1.02 m
= 86.35 kNm/m
7.00
= 103.91 kN/sqm
64.7 103.91
= 2.58 m 155.65 171.2
= 258.73 kNm/m

273 mm
Assume Bar Dia = 20
Clear Cover = 50
 = 111.5226 kN/sqm
= 141.9578 kN/sqm
= 115.492 KNm

= 0.810 m
One Way shear Check Reqd
= 149.8 kN/sqm
= 540 mm
= 130.00 kN/m
0.36 N/mm
2
=

= 0.480 m OR 2.04 m
One Way shear Check Reqd
= 163.9 kN/sqm OR 95.70 kN/sqm
= 540 mm OR 540.00 mm
= 80.41 kN/m OR 163.56 kN/m
0.223 N/mm 0.454 N/mm
2 2
= OR

0.75 N/mm
2
=

0.35 N/mm
2
Rqd.Ast = 967 sqmm Prov. pt = 0.23 tc =
2dtc/av = 0.70 > tv
Prov.Ast= 1256 sqmm safe

1.33 N/mm
2
=

0.43 N/mm
2
Rqd.Ast = 1771 sqmm Prov. pt = 0.39 tc =
2dtc/av = 0.86 > tv
Prov.Ast= 2093 sqmm safe
 0.59 N/mm
2
=

Rqd.Ast = 761 sqmm Prov. pt = 0.25

Prov.Ast= 1340 sqmm

7.0
a+dp
a
b+dp
= 0.50 m
= 0.90 m b

= 4960 mm 3.2
= 540 mm
= 1277.4 kN
= 75.7 Kn/Sqm
= 1164.0 kN

0.65 N/mm2 < 1.25 N/mm2

safe
& 600 mm uniform depth
0 c/c in z-z direction
(1)-(2)+(3)
b= 7.54347
b= 7.54347