TENSES

DISUSUN OLEH:
DWI MAILANI (. . .) (P031914401008)
DYNDA TRI AZRINA (. . .) (P031914401009)
PENI OKTAVIA PUTRI (. . .) (P0319144010)
RUMINTAN TAMPUBOLON (. . .) (P031914401033)

DIII KEPERAWATAN 1A
POLTEKKES KEMENKES RIAU
TA. 2019/2020
A. PRESENT

1. Simple Present
(+) A keynote speaker speaks English In international conference
(-) A keynote speaker does not speak Japan in International conference
(?) Does a keynote speaker speak English in International conference? Yes, he does

2. Present Continuous
(+) A keynote speaker is speaking English in international conference
(-) A keynote speaker is not speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Is a keynote speaker speaking English in International conference? Yes, he is

3. Present Perfect
(+) A keynote speaker has spoken English in international conference
(-) A keynote speaker has not spoken Japan in International conference
(?) Has a keynote speaker spoken English in International conference? Yes, he has

4. Present Perfect Continuous

(+) A keynote speaker has been speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker has not been speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Has a keynote speaker been speaking English in International conference? Yes, he has

B. PAST

5. Simple Past
(+) A keynote speaker spoke English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker did not speak Japan in International conference
(?) Did a keynote speaker speak English in International conference? Yes, he did

6. Past Continuous
(+) A keynote speaker was speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker was not speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Was a keynote speaker speaking English in International conference? Yes, he was

7. Past Perfect
(+) A keynote speaker had spoken English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker had not spoken Japan in International conference
(?) Had a keynote speaker spoken English in International conference? Yes, he had

8. Past Perfect Continuous

(+) A keynote speaker had been speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker had not been speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Had a keynote speaker been speaking English in International conference? Yes, he had

C. FUTURE IN PRESENT

9. Simple Future in Present

(+) A keynote speaker will speak English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker will not speak Japan in International conference
(?) Will a keynote speaker speak English in International conference? Yes, he will
10. Future Continuous in Present
(+) A keynote speaker will be speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker will not be speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Will a keynote speaker be speaking English in International conference? Yes, he will

11. Future Perfect in Present

(+) A keynote speaker will have spoken English in International conference
(-) A keynote will not have spoken Japan in International conference
(?) Will a keynote speaker have spoken English in International conference? Yes, he will

12. Future Perfect Continuous in Present

(+) A keynote speaker will have been speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker wil not have been speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Will a keynote speaker have been speaking English in International conference? Yes, he will

D. FUTURE IN PAST

13. Simple Future in Past

(+) A keynote speaker would speak English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker would not speak Japan in International conference
(?) Would a keynote speaker speak English in International conference? Yes, he would

14. Future Continuous in Past

(+) A keynote speaker would be speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker would not be speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Would a keynote speaker be speaking English in International conferenc? Yes, he would

15. Future Perfect in Past

(+) A keynote speaker would have spoken English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker would not have spoken Japan in International conference
(?) Would a keynote speaker have spoken English in International conference? Yes, he would

16. Future Perfect Continuous in Past

(+) A keynote speaker would have been speaking English in International conference
(-) A keynote speaker would not have been speaking Japan in International conference
(?) Would a keynote speaker have been speaking English in International conference? Yes, he would
1. Simple Present Tense

•Keterangan waktu yang menyatakan Sering/Selalu :

 Always (Selalu)
 Often (Seringkali)
 Frequently (Seringkali)
 Every; Every Day; Every Week; Every Month; Every Year (Setiap; Hari; Minggu; Bulan; Tahun)

•Keterangan waktu yang menyatakan tidak sering/kadang-kadang :

 Usually (Biasanya)
 Sometimes (Kadang-kadang)
 Now and then (Kadang-kadang)
 On and off (Kadang-kadang)
 Once in a while (Sekali-kali)
 Occasionally (Terkadang)

•Keterangan waktu lainnya :

 Seldom (Jarang)
 Never (Tidak Pernah)
 As a rule (Biasanya)
 Habitually (Biasanya)
 When (Kalau)

2. Present Continuous Tense

•Keterangan waktu yang menyatakan sekarang/saat ini juga :

 Now (Sekarang)
 Right now (Sekarang juga)
 At present (Pada waktu/saat ini; Sekarang/saat ini)
 At this moment (Pada saat ini)
 Today (Hari ini)

•Keterangan waktu lainnya :

 When (Ketika)
 Still (Masih)
 Soon (Segera)

•Contoh keterangan waktu dalam Present Continuous Tense :

 This morning (Pagi ini)
 This afternoon (Sore ini)
 This evening (Petang ini)
 Tonight (Malam ini)
 Tomorrow (Besok)
 Next week (Minggu depan)
 Next month (Bulan depan)
 Next year (Tahun depan)
 This holiday (Libur ini)
 This weekend (Minggu ini)
 In a few days; weeks; moths; years (Dalam beberapa hari; minggu; bulan; tahun)
3. Present Perfect Tense

•Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan dalam kalimat dengan Present Perfect Tense adalah sebagai berikut :
 Already (Sudah)
 Just (Baru)
 Yet (Belum)
 As yet (Hingga sekarang)
 So far (Hingga sekarang)
 Up to the present time (Hingga sekarang)
 Lately (Akhir-akhir ini)
 Ever (Pernah)
 Never (Belum pernah)
 Once (Satu kali)
 Twice (Dua kali)
 Three times (Tiga kali)
 Many times (Sering kali)
 Several times (Beberapa kali)

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

•Keterangan waktu yang menyatakan lamanya suatu kegiatan dalam Percet Continuous Tense :
 For (Selama)
 Since (Sejak)
 Long (Lamanya)
 How long (Berapa lama)
 The whole day (Sepanjang hari)
 All the morning (Sepanjang pagi)

5. Past Tense

•Menyatakan waktu lampau/sudah berlalu :

 Yesterday (Kemarin)
 The day before (Kemarin)
 Ago (Yang lalu)
 The other day (Beberapa hari yang lalu)

•Last ... Contoh :

 Last week (Minggu kemarin/lalu)
 Last month (Bulan kemarin/lalu)
 Last year, dll (Tahun kemarin/lalu)

6. Past Continuous Tense

•Keterangan waktu yang menunjukan sudah/lampau :

 All day yesterday (Sepanjang hari kemarin)
 The whole day yesterday (Sepanjang hari kemarin)

•Contoh yang lain :

 At 5 o'clock yesterday (Pada pukul 5 kemarin)
7. Past Perfect Tense

•(Past Signal) Keterangan waktu lampau :

 By the end of ... (Menjelang akhri dari ... )
 Before (Sebelum)
 After (Sesudah)
 As soon as (Secepatnya)
 Until (Hingga)

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 When (Ketika)

9. Future Tense

•Temporal Conjuction
 If (Jika)
 When/While (Ketika)
 Before (Sebelum)
 After (Sesudah)
 As soon as (Segera)
 Until (Hingga)
 Till (Hingga)

10. Future Continuous Tense

 At this time tomorrow (Pada waktu ini besok)

 At the same time tomorrow (Pada waktu yang sama besok)
•atau bisa juga seperti contoh berikut ini :
 At 10 o'clock tomorrow (Pada pukul 10 besok)

11. Future Perfect Tense

 By the end of ... (Menjelang akhir dari ... )

 Before (Sebelum)
 By next (Selambatnya)
 By now (Pada waktu ini)

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

 By the end of ... (Menjelang akhir dari ... )

 After (Sesudah)
 As soon as (Segera)
 Untill (Hingga)

13. Future Past Tense

The next day = keesokan harinya
The day before = sebelum hari inj (kematin
The week before = minggu sebelumnya
The month before = sebulan sebelumnya
Last week = minggu lalu
Last year = tahun lalu
Yesterday = kemarin

14. Future Past Continuous Tense

Contoh :
 At 9 o'clock yesterday (Pada pukul 9 kemarin)
 On December last year (Pada bulan Desember tahun lalu)

15. Future Past Perfect

On last week (pada minggu laku)
In july last year = pada tahun lalu
In last year = pada tahun lalu
At.... Yesterday = pada... Kemarin

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

•(Past Signal) Keterangan waktu lampau :

 By the end of this ...

•Contoh :
 By the end of this week (Menjelang akhir minggu ini)
 By the end of ths month (Menjelang akhir bulan ini)
 By the end of this year (Menjelang akhir tahun ini)