Академический Документы
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2007
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CONTENTS
About Us …………………… 7
Students …………………… 7
Staff …………………… 7
Living at MEF …………………… 8
Student Enrolment …………………… 8
Partners …………………… 18
Acknowledgement …………………… 23
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INTRODUCTION
Although we have to face some threats that, during the first journey of MEF, may be
somewhat detrimental to MEF constitution, we are able to solve all problems with the
collaborated strength of Teachers, Students and Administrators. The common interest which
imbued every aspect of our endeavor is to achieve our goal which is to provide quality
education to the students in order to become potential future leaders of their country.
Owing to the deteriorating educational system inside Burma caused by the military
junta, there is proper justification in saying that setting up a school on Thai-Burma border for
our children escaping from military threat is on the right track. Particularly what I should let all
of you know is that most of the students attending the MEF School are sons and daughters of
those who have been scarifying everything in their lives for the democratization process of
Burma for a long time. Their relentless political activities inside the country attributed to their
discounting of the responsibility for their own children's education. It is not exaggerating to
say that the MEF is shouldering their family burden with the aim of supporting the task of
democratization in Burma.
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SCHOOL INFORMATION
MISSION STATEMENT
“To empower the new generation to strive towards higher education, to compete
internationally with their contemporaries in the information age, to be perceptive and to have a
personal commitment to work towards a free, democratic Burma”
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BACKGROUND ANALYSIS
Current Situation in Burma
“I want to be a teacher in political science, because in Burma we don’t have political science as a
subject in school so people don’t know about other political theories. We study this at MEF and
we also learn about human rights. My friends don’t know any of this so they can’t fight the
government. I am learning more so one day I can educate my people to fight for their rights.”
Student at MEF
Burma is ruled by one of the world’s most brutal and exploitative authoritarian regimes, the
State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The country has gone from being the highest rice
producer in the 1930’s to the status of least developed country over the last three decades. Living
standards have deteriorated steadily during the 45 years of military rule. With less than one per
cent of the country’s budget going towards education, it is estimated that more than 25 percent of
the population lives on less than $1 a day.
For children of political and economic activists, the situation is even more appalling. With
over 1,100 political prisoners remaining in Burma’s prisons and even more now since the
September 2007 uprising, family members often bear the brunt of discrimination and even black-
listing in many of the country’s schools. Upon release from prison, many families flee to avoid the
risk of being rearrested, or of constant harassment from the authorities. These families flee to
neighboring countries where they must live as stateless people with little to no access to basic
education.
Burma is in the midst of an educational crisis. The educational sector, which includes
primary to tertiary levels, has suffered tremendously under the rule of the SPDC. The major
obstacles to the civilian children inside Burma, is the lack of opportunities and the quality of
education. This is due to sporadic school closures; lack of resources such as teachers, textbooks
and classrooms; academic curriculum which is decades out of date; teachers lacking appropriate
training and advances in knowledge; and costs associated with education is high and increasing.
Therefore, many poor families just can not afford to send their children to school.
In addition to this, tertiary education has further complexities. The syllabus for university
courses must be approved by the military and all campus activities are monitored by military
intelligence. This is primarily to keep order and discipline in each campus, in case of a likely
emergence of student agitation against the regime. Some universities offer correspondence
courses; 10 day courses each year over the usual three year term for a bachelor’s degree which
leaves students with little more than the title of their degree. The system fails to get employment
for its graduates and thousands of students come out of the system each year barely educated and
ill equipped to cope with the modern world.
With current trends in the Burmese educational standard, and little access to education for
the country’s ethnic minorities and children of activists, higher education seems to be limited to
those of means. The only alternative for this community is to attend college in a foreign country.
International students must have some type of documentation, a diploma of some sort which assists
them to attain access to further education.
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MEF aims to prepare students to take the high school equivalency test, in particular, the
General Educational Development (GED) examination. The GED is recognized by many
universities internationally as the equivalent of a high school diploma, thus entitling students who
have obtained the certificate to apply for higher education. Moreover with its comprehensive
curriculum, GED provides students with the relevant skills- including critical thinking, analysis
and the expression of their ideas - vital during their university years and beyond.
MEF is currently operating with the support of individuals and Burmese organizations in
Mae Sot and around the world, and is managed by the MEF Management Committee. The school
has three full-time volunteer teachers, office and school staff. Periodic evaluations are conducted
to assess the operation and development of the school, as well as the progress of the students and
their future education.
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ABOUT MEF
The school currently is functioning on the services of volunteer teachers, full time
volunteer staff and donations from various support networks. All furniture and equipment at the
school was initially donated by individuals who could see the potential such a school could have.
It is in the second phase of operation and systems implemented previously are proving successful.
The students are progressing exceptionally well and have the motivation to excel in their studies
and succeed in their goals. MEF teaches students with a wide range of abilities who represent a
broad spectrum of cultures and ethnicities in Burma.
Students
Group Staff
Number of students 20
Burmese 10 Group
Karen 6 Full-time teachers 3
Tavoy 1 Part-time teachers 2
Chin 1 Short term teachers 5
Palaung 1 Office Administrator 1
Arankanese 1 Other Management 2
Age range 16–25 yrs Cook 1
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Living at MEF
Student Enrolment
Students are required to have at least completed Grade 10 in Burma and have minimum of
pre-intermediate level of English. However, when the first intake of students arrived in late 2006,
it was realized some students were at an elementary level. Another requirement was that students
come from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as having families who are politically active inside
Burma or have come from other organizations, dedicated to fighting for democracy for their
country. The future intake at MEF will require students to still have come from disadvantaged
backgrounds, as well as having a strong commitment and dedication to Burma and the community.
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“I came to MEF to improve my education, so I can work for my family and my people in Burma.
MEF has given me a better opportunity for my future and I can study at an international level.”
Student at MEF
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Self-Sustainability
Obtain regular funding and resources, such as teachers and other materials
independently and through individuals.
Locate possible financial support from a variety of sources, to avoid depending on one
funding agency.
Organize independent fundraising activities such as income generation projects, events
and internet marketing
Get students sponsored through their studies by individuals and businesses
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MEF MILESTONES
The school began with great enthusiasm and support from the community. The hopes of all
contributors were set realistically. During the course of 2007 internal systems were set up to
ensure the school functioned appropriately, there was organization and necessary management. It
was a year of learning from all aspects, constant team work and open communication. The input
and strong dedication displayed by the students and staff is commendable.
Due to the requirements of the GED exam, learning and understanding English was made a
priority at MEF. The exam though being multiple choices requires a high level of English
understanding, critical thinking and analytical skills. Also the exam involves extensive reading of
various types of texts, from book excerpts to business documents or letters.
As 2007 is reviewed and 2008 is beginning to shape up, the expectations of all have been
exceeded. The program is developing at a steady rate, with appropriate systems, flexible
curriculum and fair management. The students have progressed immensely and their development
is remarkable. They continue to astonish all those involved in the school, with their abilities and
demeanors, as well as their academic skills. All staff work completely on a volunteer basis and
have dedicated their time to school and the improvement of the new Burmese generation.
2007 Achievements
Formal tests are conducted regularly with students to determine their progress in all
subjects and to provide reports to MEF management and interested individuals.
Improvement in the student’s language ability due to the English immersion program. The
program is maintained currently and is regulated by appropriate methods, in order to
continue to accelerate the students learning.
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100%
90%
80%
Percentage
70%
60%
50% MEF Students
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Feb Mar May Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov
Month
Developed community partnerships with Mae Tao Clinic, Burmese Migrant Workers
Education Committee (BMWEC), Curriculum Project, Burma Volunteer Program (BVP)
and many Burmese political and local organizations.
2007 Programs
An English immersion program was introduced in July 2007, where students are required
to only speak English in their classes and on campus, during school time and night study.
There was considerable progress in the student’s language ability only one month after this
system was introduced.
Students from two classes received two week training from Miriam College in Philippines
on South East Asian History, Geography and personal development.
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Students participated in programs and events – Burmese festivals including water festival
and Union Day; Children’s Day, school picnics; music nights; sports competitions and quiz
nights. These events and programs are organized to respect Burma’s important days,
promote team work and raise motivation levels of students.
Photo 10. Union Day Photo 11. Thingyan (Water Festival) Celebrations
Photo 12. Battle of the Bands (music night) Photo 13. Soccer Competition
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Established a student body, which consists of a student president and secretary. These two
students are elected by the students every four months and are directly involved in all
decision making at the school.
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EDUCATION OUTLINE
The students at MEF are divided into classes according to their level of English. There are
four academic levels: Elementary (D), Pre-intermediate (C), Intermediate (B) and, Upper-
intermediate (A).
The main focus of all the classes is learning English and its usage, as according to each
subject. All levels have two main English classes, where attention is given to grammar, form,
vocabulary and skills work, which includes speaking, reading, listening and writing. Mathematics,
Chemistry, Biology and Physics are taught in Burmese in order for students to understand the
concepts. Social Studies is taught at three levels (A, B and C) in English to expose the students to
the wider world, democratic ideals, increase their social awareness and develop their critical
thinking skills.
There is also extra curriculum at the school which includes classes in Art, Burmese History
and Computer Training classes held during the week and on the weekend. MEF includes public
speaking and oral work in English and Social Studies classes. This gives the students confidence,
promotes self-esteem and provides time for the students to practice leading group discussions on
various topics.
Due to the school’s curriculum and teachers; and regular workshops and discussions given
by community leaders, politicians, and other organizations, students are also determined and
committed to continue the struggle for the freedom of Burma.
During 2007, the school was operating as predominantly a GED preparation school, in
order to prepare the students for the actual GED program. The students at the upper-intermediate
and intermediate levels have just passed their previous levels, and are ready to start the GED
program in 2008. The pre-intermediate and elementary students will be ready to start the GED
program in approximately one to two years, again subject to their academic results.
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Subject Material
Most of the materials used were created specifically
for students on the border, by Curriculum Project. The
material is relevant for their situation as well as
incorporating modern teaching methodology which
fosters critical thinking and interaction. A GED
curriculum, along with practice exams will be
implemented into the academic program by May 2008.
The syllabus is obtained from various sources such as
textbooks, libraries and internet.
The GED, which stands for the Tests of General Educational Development, is equivalent
to a high school diploma. This certificate is necessary for those that want to continue their
education in college or another career-orientated program. The certificate earned at the end of
passing the GED, is widely recognized within the United States, Canada and many Asian countries
and is used as an entrance into universities.
The GED comprises of five subjects: Language Arts (Editing and the Essay,) Social Studies,
Science, Language Arts (Reading - Literature,) and Mathematics (with and without calculators).
Language Arts, Writing Test (Editing) requires the student to recognize or correct errors,
revise sentences or passages, or shift constructions in the four areas of organization,
sentence structure, usage, and mechanics (capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.)
Language Arts, Essay requires written well-developed essay on a topic familiar to most
adults. The student is asked to generate ideas, express them clearly, organize the ideas, and
connect them appropriately.
Social Studies look at history in terms of critical points in time and groups of historical
periods.
Science focuses on scientific understandings and has special attention on the environment
and on health questions. The major areas are Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Earth
science.
Language Arts, Reading asks the student to read literary texts and to show that he/she can
comprehend, apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate concepts.
Mathematics consists mainly of word problems to be solved. Half the exam requires a
calculator and the other half a calculator is prohibited. The areas included are whole
numbers, decimal numbers, fractions, percents, algebra, measurement, and geometry.
These five tests are designed to measure the knowledge and skills that a student should have
acquired after four years in high school. A variety of skills are needed to pass the test. However,
the majority of the test requires skills in information processing, critical thinking, analytical skills
and problem solving.
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This has become a major focus for the teachers at MEF and key to passing the GED. MEF
chose the GED as the best method to provide students the chance to enter foreign universities, to
improve their education, and to further their skills. This opportunity will allow students to attain
the skills needed when they continue to fight for their country and democracy.
The students have an extensive class timetable during the week, as well as night study from
Sunday to Thursday. So necessary time is allocated to games and out of school activities, in order
to keep motivation levels high and encourage development in other areas.
The students have Friday night, all day Saturday and Sunday day off school. During this
time, they are allowed to relax, listen to music, interact with each other, read or study as they wish.
Academic Year
The school follows the Thai academic calendar, of two semesters, however the break is
shorter due to the intensity of the course. The semesters are as follows:-
The students get a two week break in October and a month of in April, as that is the end of
the Thai and Burmese year. In addition to this students get Thai public holidays off. During
breaks, students have time off their studies and are allowed to visit other organizations in the area
or just relax at school. In 2008 the students will do work experience at various organizations for a
week according to their field of interest. MEF is also considering a student exchange program
with other schools in Mae Sot, however this is subject to time and the students progress in the
GED program.
Teachers
Currently, the school has three full-time volunteer teachers, on a long term basis, and other
part-time teachers on varying lengths of stay. The teachers come from different countries and a
variety of backgrounds, such as Burma, England, New Zealand, Germany, Sri Lanka and Sweden.
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PARTNERS
MEF receives no major financial assistance from the Thai government or NGOs. The
school is currently supported financially by the local and international Burmese community, some
organizations as well as other family and friends. MEF has been operating with limited but crucial
funds; the help and support of volunteer teachers and staff; and the support of border
organizations. With these valuable contributions, MEF has been able to provide good education,
food, accommodation and security for the students.
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Board of Directors
The board is made up of community leaders and school staff. They are responsible for
sanctioning the operation of the school and providing feedback to the Chairman and Management
Committee on school policies and operation.
The MEF Board of Directors has an advisory board that provides feedback and support to the
coordination of the school, during various times of the year.
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The MEF Management Team includes members from the Board of Directors, school staff
and student representatives (elected by the students every four months). The primary function of
the MEF Management Team is to manage the school's activities to ensure that policies set out in
the organization plan are carried out in a manner which enhances the school's achievements and
student’s abilities.
Board of Directors
Advisory Board
Director
Management Team
Students
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FUTURE PLANS
MEF started as a dream of a small group of Burmese activists, with the hope that a school
like this could empower the younger generation to continue the struggle for freedom from the
military regime. The school now after one year has become more than a hope, it is reality and
provides a solid foundation for students to continue to further education. It provides opportunities
to students who would otherwise not have the chance to study in a safe environment, be deprived
of education due to the expense of schooling in Burma or their family’s voice against the
government.
The future of MEF is bright and exciting. Next year is going to be more challenging than
the first year, as the first group of students prepare for the GED exam in early 2009. A flexible
GED curriculum will be introduced in 2008, which will include the content covered in the exam,
skills work, practice exams and other curriculum needed to continue through university. A
research and support centre will be set up to organize all areas attached to the GED course,
university scholarships for the students, academic teachers, passports for the students and provide
advice to students on attending university.
MEF will develop a school newspaper, written and published by the students twice a year.
This was initiated in order to promote student’s understanding and reporting of current events in
their community, while also teaching them about team work and collaboration. A bi-monthly
newsletter will also be published by the staff and students, which will report on the school
activities and news. This will be made available to all people and groups involved in the school
and those that are interested.
A student body will be established in early 2008, to ensure students are active and proud of
their school, but primarily to be involved and see first hand how democracy works, so they can use
these skills to work for a free Burma. This committee will have an election three times during the
school year, develops its own constitution, management structure and job descriptions. They will
also be part of the school management committee and be involved in all decision making at the
school.
Another new initiative that will begin next year is a work experience program with
different organizations on the border. Students will be able to learn about the political situation
further and develop their understanding of the roles of these groups in relation to Burma and on the
border. Also, they will be able to see how they could possibly make their own contributions in the
future.
A school website will also be developed which will be clear and efficient, in order to
receive regular funding and resources from the international community, but also to provide
information about the school, students and the program. MEF also hopes to develop a school
pamphlet to promote the school and its activities to visitors and other interested parties.
Once MEF obtains secure major funding, the school hopes to expand with students and
facilities. The school will open its doors to students from a variety of disadvantaged backgrounds,
including students from refugee camps, migrant schools, organizations and other border areas, in
addition to those students from inside with political backgrounds.
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MEF would like to thank all students, staff, teachers, board members, friends and
supporters of the school. Without these valuable contributions, the school would
not be here today and functioning to serve the Burmese community inside and
outside the country.
We must continue working together, in the hope that Burma will get the freedom
is rightfully deserves.
Thanking you,
MEF Management
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Acknowledgement
MinMaHaw Education Foundation expresses our heartfelt appreciation of contribution to
new generation's education by –Cynthia Foundation, BADA (USA) and Dr. Win Naing and Dr.
Khin Wynn Nwe (UK) as well as by U Pyi Oak (USA), U Myint Soe (NLD LA), U Ngwe Lin
(DPNS), U Kyaw Htet (PDF), U Min Naing (ABFSU), U Maung Zaw (Korea), Ko Kyaw Kyaw
(KK & MM), Ko Win Thein Naing (USA), IRC, NLD-LA, NLD-LA (Canada, Japan, Australia
and Korea Branches), Juriansz's family, Michelled Chang (EDBY) and Many other individual
donors.
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